612:. When it was completed, the bell was the largest of its kind in Germany. The large bell, named Queen Luise & Kaiser Wilhelm I, alone weighed 13,230 kg. When the bells arrived in Berlin on 1 June 1895, they were driven through the city in a ceremonial procession and consecrated on 18 June by General Superintendent Faber. Before a bell was installed around 1900, around 20 bell ringers were needed to get the whole bell ringing. After World War II the bells were free, but a few decades later they were no longer so lucky. Between 1942 and 1943 the larger bells were smashed, while the smallest was allowed to remain on the tower as a ringing bell. When the church went down in a hail of bombs in November 1943, the last remaining bell was severely damaged. In 1949 they were sent back to Apolda. The bell's further fate is unknown, but it can be assumed that it was melted down. However, the ruins of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church were not to remain entirely without bells. In 1954, three iron bells were ordered from the Franz Weeren iron works, which were to serve as clock strike bells from then on. For a long time they did not do their job, because in the course of the new construction of the church a correspondingly representative ringing was desired. In 1960 the time had come: at the Rincker bell and art foundry in Sinn, a 6-part bell and a
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382:. Yet it was by no means beyond repair. A remnant of the spire and much of the entrance hall survived intact, as did the altar and the baptistry. After the war, in 1947, the curatorium of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche foundation (Stiftung) decided in favor of rebuilding the church, but the manner in which this should be done was contentiously debated until the late 1950s. In a two-phased design competition in 1956, the question of whether the secured remnant of the spire should be torn down or preserved was left open. The winner of the competition, architect
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buildings comprise, on the west of the ruins, the new church with a foyer to its west, and to the east of the ruins, a tower with a chapel to its northeast. The plan of the church is octagonal while the plan of the tower is hexagonal. These components are sited on a plateau measuring 100 metres long and 40 metres wide. The new buildings are constructed of concrete, steel and glass. The walls of the church are made of a concrete honeycomb containing 21,292 stained glass inlays. The glass, designed by
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43:
386:, initially proposed, in both his submissions, for the remnant of the old spire to be torn down, in favor of a completely new construction. But that plan provoked a public outcry in which the ruined tower was characterized as the "heart of Berlin"; as a result Eiermann revised the design to preserve the tower. He had most of the remaining structure pulled down, in order to build the modern church that now occupies most of the site.
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912:), scenes from the life of Kaiser Wilhelm I and symbolic figures representing war and peace. In the north apse are 16 display panels which tell the story of the old church and its destruction. At the opposite end of the hall are three items which symbolise the history of the church. In the middle is a damaged statue of Christ which originally stood on the altar of the old church. To its right is the
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The new church was designed by
Eiermann and consists of four buildings grouped around the remaining ruins of the old church. The initial design included the demolition of the spire of the old church but following pressure from the public, it was decided to incorporate it into the new design. The four
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In
December 2007, Charles Jeffrey Gray, a former British pilot who carried out World War II bombing raids over Germany, joined a campaign to rescue the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church from decay. After reading about the condition of the Church, Gray contacted Wolfgang Kuhla, the chairman of the
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of 1870–71. The foundation stone of the new church was laid on 9 May 1959, its roofing ceremony was carried out on 16 December 1960, the new bells were consecrated on 19 July 1961, the new church was consecrated on 17 December 1961 and the foyer and chapel were completed in
December 1963.
419:. The predominant colour is blue, with small areas of ruby red, emerald green and yellow. The church is 35 metres in diameter and 20.5 metres high with a capacity of over 1,000. Because of the distinctive appearance of the new buildings, it is sometimes nicknamed
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The tower is 12 metres in diameter and 53.5 metres high with a flat roof. Atop the tower is a pole carrying a gilded sphere above which is a gilded cross. It contains a belfry with six bronze bells cast from French
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357:. At that time, the entrance hall in the lower section had not yet been completed; that part of the church was not opened and consecrated until 22 February 1906. Construction costs mounted to 6.8 million
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In 1894, Kaiser
Wilhelm II donated 50,000 pounds of bronze from captured cannons to cast a new bell for the church. Five bells were made in the same year in the Franz Schilling court bell foundry in
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The original church on the site was built in the 1890s. It was badly damaged in a bombing raid in 1943. The present building, which consists of a church with an attached foyer and a separate
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were inaugurated and put into operation. The bell's sound is affected by its clearly progressive rib, and from the tower's acoustics. The bells were inscribed with bible verses.
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822:('We are therefore Christ's ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us. We implore you on Christ's behalf: Be reconciled to God!'; 2 Cor 5:20)
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with an attached chapel, was built between 1959 and 1963. The damaged spire of the old church has been retained and its ground floor has been made into a memorial hall.
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The entrance hall in the base of the damaged spire was reopened to visitors, having been consecrated on 7 January 1987. Its floor contains a mosaic of the
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and was designed by Karl
Hemmeter. The cross on the altar, by Peter Tauchnitz, is of gilt silver with 37 rock crystals. To the left of the altar is the
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who never became king after his father, Wilhelm II, abdicated the throne in 1918. Other mosaics show important monarchs in medieval
Germany,
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The foundation stone was laid on 22 March 1891, which was
Wilhelm I's birthday. The church was dedicated on 1 September 1895, the eve of the
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So sind wir nun
Botschafter an Christi Statt; denn Gott vermahnt durch uns; so bitten wir an Christi Statt: Lasset euch versöhnen mit Gott!
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church's advisory board, urging that its tower be restored. In response, a fund was launched to help raise the costs of its repair.
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sculptures illustrate scenes from biblical stories (Jacob wrestling with the angel, Jesus in the garden of
Gethsemane, and the
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Inside the church, opposite the entrance, a figure of the resurrected Christ is suspended above the altar. This is made from
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movement by a return to traditional religious values. Wilhelm II decided to name the church in honor of his grandfather
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dating from the 13th century. The plaque was placed in the church on 20 July 1964, the 20th anniversary of
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The
Memorial Church today is a famous landmark of western Berlin, and is nicknamed by Berliners
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460:. Opposite the altar on a gallery is an organ containing about 5,000 pipes, which was built by
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stone facade. His design included 2,740 square metres (29,500 sq ft) of wall
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1231:"Germany: Berlin's 'Hollow Tooth' church may be forced to close, officials warn"
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Rekonstruktion in Deutschland: Positionen zu einem umstrittenen Thema
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Trauerarbeit an Ruinen – Kategorien des Wiederaufbaus nach 1945
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were created for the old tower. Two of the three iron bells came to
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Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia
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Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia
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Devotions, family worship, baptisms and marriages: Bells 6, 5 and 4
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drawing made by Kurt Reuber during the time he was trapped inside
797:'Help your people and bless your inheritance'; Psalms 28:9)
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panels have been installed over the organ gallery to improve the
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Buildings and structures in Berlin destroyed during World War II
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regime between 1933 and 1945. It incorporates a Spanish wooden
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Former British World War II pilot fights to save Berlin church
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Evangelische Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirchengemeinde Berlin
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at Christmas 1942. Copies of this drawing have been sent to
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in Stalingrad (now Volgograd). The third item of art is an
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Ruin of the imperial church, not rebuilt as a reminder of
1257:"Berlin landmark of WWII is in dire need of benefactors"
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Buildings and structures in Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
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Upper part with Quadriga – interior – preserved mosaic
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who had distinguished himself with the design of the
34:
1291:"Englischer Bomberpilot löste die Spendenaktion aus"
716:('Your cities were charred by fire'; Jes 1:7).
924:and handed over in 1988. Outside the hall are four
1775:Prussian National Monument for the Liberation Wars
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916:which was made from nails in the roof timbers of
627:Different bells are rung on different occasions:
490:, a symbol of hope and reconciliation. This is a
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1320:(in German). Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner.
2054:Ruins of churches destroyed during World War II
634:Organ Vespers and funerals: Bells 6, 5, 4 and 3
2084:Romanesque Revival church buildings in Germany
415:, was inspired by the colours of the glass in
334:, planned for a large church to be built in a
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772:('God, your way is holy'; Psalms 77:13)
294:Mosaic in surviving portion of the old church
2079:Monuments and memorials to Emperor William I
2049:Religious buildings and structures in Berlin
2039:United Protestant church buildings in Berlin
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1038:. In: Michael Braum and Ursula Baus (Eds.),
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456:. To the right of the altar is an octagonal
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318:. The competition for the design was won by
1088:Berliner Kirchen: Lippenstift und Puderdose
1086:Wiethoff, Tobias (5 September 2003). "
1393:
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1316:Gerlach, Erwin; Beyer, Constantin (2001).
1149:. 3. Aufl., DKV, Munich 1990, p. 51,
856:
744:Er vergilt uns nicht nach unserer Missetat
542:
41:
596:Learn how and when to remove this message
1318:Berlin, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche
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696:Glocken- und Kunstgießerei Rincker, Sinn
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1554:Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
371:building, also designed by Schwechten.
2001:
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1255:Reid, Crystal R. (14 September 2008).
637:Sunday worship: Bells 6, 5, 4, 3 and 2
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794:Hilf deinem Volk und segne dein Erbe
713:Eure Städte sind mit Feuer verbrannt
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13:
1050:. p. 60–97; here: p. 71.
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904:thinkers and Reformation princes.
888:. The vault shows a procession of
14:
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947:Bombing of Berlin in World War II
640:Festive services: All bells (6–1)
1938:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
1836:Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial
1666:
1229:Smee, Jess (14 September 2008).
551:
482:an attempt to assassinate Hitler
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217:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche
2009:1906 establishments in Germany
1745:Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
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896:, and includes a depiction of
573:No sources, unclear sentences.
274:, meaning "the hollow tooth".
209:Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
29:Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
1:
2059:World War II sites in Germany
1559:Monument to Freedom and Unity
1490:Deutsches Historisches Museum
1100:. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
957:
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1760:Museum Europäischer Kulturen
1030:Falser, Michael S. (2009). "
246:Protestant Church in Germany
219:), mostly just known as the
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571:. The specific problem is:
538:The old church in the 1950s
236:church affiliated with the
10:
2100:
2014:Churches completed in 1906
1735:Haus der Kulturen der Welt
1147:Die Glocke und ihr Geläute
406:Interior of the new church
398:Exterior of the new church
286:The old church around 1900
229:[ɡəˈdɛçtnɪsˈkɪʁçə]
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18:Church in Berlin, Germany
2044:Heritage sites in Berlin
1720:Freie Universität Berlin
1705:Berlin Zoological Garden
1609:Vorderasiatisches Museum
962:
146:gedaechtniskirche-berlin
2034:Church ruins in Germany
1401:Visitor attractions in
922:Russian Orthodox Church
857:Spire and memorial hall
543:Bells of the new church
504:Russian Orthodox Church
484:. Next to this is the
444:on a stand filled with
330:. Schwechten, a native
1780:Schloss Charlottenburg
1765:Natural History Museum
1643:St. Hedwig's Cathedral
1289:Schmiemann, Brigitte.
942:Battle of Berlin (air)
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338:style modelled on the
306:to counter the German
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1846:German-Russian Museum
1604:Museum of Islamic Art
1042:. Basel: Birkhäuser.
892:princes, designed by
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316:Kaiser Wilhelm I
293:
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256:in the centre of the
79:52.50500°N 13.33500°E
1918:Charlottenhof Palace
1750:Kaufhaus des Westens
1653:Topography of Terror
1589:Oranienburger Straße
1441:Berlin Wall Memorial
1431:Alte Nationalgalerie
1216:7 March 2009 at the
1127:Gerlach, pp. 10, 12.
1005:Gerlach, pp. 23, 38.
898:Crown Prince Wilhelm
865:Cross of nails from
578:improve this section
567:to meet Knowledge's
199:1891–1906 (original)
2069:Octagonal buildings
1976:Transport in Berlin
1933:Potsdam Roman Baths
1910:Metropolitan region
1898:Soviet War Memorial
1785:Soviet War Memorial
1534:Humboldt University
1201:Gerlach, pp. 34–38.
528:Franco-Prussian War
248:. It is located in
201:1959–1963 (current)
75: /
1725:Gas Lantern Museum
1698:Bundespräsidialamt
1616:Platz der Republik
1473:Checkpoint Charlie
1192:Gerlach, pp. 24–32
1059:Gerlach, pp. 2, 4.
918:Coventry Cathedral
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870:
867:Coventry Cathedral
540:
500:Coventry Cathedral
487:Stalingrad Madonna
417:Chartres Cathedral
408:
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84:52.50500; 13.33500
1996:
1995:
1841:East Side Gallery
1800:Tempelhof Airport
1710:Botanical Gardens
1648:Staatsoper Berlin
1539:Kronprinzenpalais
1327:978-3-7954-6078-5
1261:Los Angeles Times
1048:978-3-0346-0067-5
882:Archangel Michael
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850:
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569:quality standards
560:This section may
448:which contains a
300:Kaiser Wilhelm II
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1795:Tauentzienstraße
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1658:Unter den Linden
1517:Hackescher Markt
1468:Brandenburg Gate
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368:Romanisches Café
328:Anhalter Bahnhof
322:, member of the
320:Franz Schwechten
304:Augusta Victoria
302:and his consort
272:"der hohle Zahn"
258:Breitscheidplatz
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225:Gedächtniskirche
166:Franz Schwechten
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1790:Spandau Citadel
1693:Bellevue Palace
1688:Aquarium Berlin
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1500:Friedrichstraße
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1867:Molecule Man
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1579:Neues Museum
1505:Tränenpalast
1446:Berliner Dom
1436:Altes Museum
1317:
1310:Bibliography
1295:. Retrieved
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1272:. Retrieved
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1235:The Guardian
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586:October 2023
583:
576:Please help
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355:Day of Sedan
352:
340:Bonn Minster
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161:Architect(s)
155:Architecture
130:Denomination
49:World War II
15:
1971:Spree River
1956:Berlin Wall
1873:Müggelberge
1626:Sony Center
1544:Kulturforum
1529:Hotel Adlon
1495:Fernsehturm
1463:Bode Museum
1424:Weltzeituhr
1366:Google Maps
1362:Aerial view
1357:(in German)
1293:(in German)
1174:(in German)
1092:(in German)
1036:(in German)
902:Reformation
580:if you can.
512:Virgin Mary
462:Karl Schuke
363:Brandenburg
332:Rhinelander
324:Bauakademie
196:Years built
82: /
2074:Wilhelm II
2003:Categories
1923:New Palace
1861:Uber Arena
1805:Tiergarten
1549:Lustgarten
1485:DDR Museum
958:References
906:Bas-relief
650:Year cast
496:Stalingrad
454:holy water
431:powder box
390:New church
278:Old church
234:Protestant
186:(original)
168:(original)
70:13°20′06″E
67:52°30′18″N
1966:Landmarks
1943:Sanssouci
1633:Reichstag
1297:18 August
1274:18 August
1269:0458-3035
1240:18 August
926:sandstone
622:campanile
526:from the
470:acoustics
466:Plexiglas
359:gold mark
312:socialist
223:(German:
191:(current)
189:Modernist
173:(current)
1336:76489888
1214:Archived
936:See also
656:Diameter
653:Foundry
614:carillon
562:require
502:and the
492:charcoal
478:crucifix
450:majolica
429:and the
427:lipstick
95:Location
1961:Culture
1820:Wannsee
677:⁄
672:–
647:Number
564:cleanup
510:of the
342:with a
252:on the
244:of the
232:) is a
141:Website
123:Germany
1986:S-Bahn
1981:U-Bahn
1478:museum
1403:Berlin
1334:
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1267:
1178:27 May
1153:
1046:
886:dragon
661:Weight
610:Apolda
520:cannon
458:pulpit
438:tombak
348:mosaic
265:belfry
250:Berlin
213:German
120:
111:Berlin
108:
1411:Mitte
963:Notes
910:pietà
663:(kg)
658:(mm)
524:booty
425:(the
179:Style
1332:OCLC
1322:ISBN
1299:2018
1276:2018
1265:ISSN
1242:2018
1180:2021
1151:ISBN
1044:ISBN
833:1453
830:1279
808:1807
805:1405
783:2000
780:1473
758:2854
755:1648
733:3593
730:1818
702:5740
699:2140
693:1960
666:Note
508:icon
474:Nazi
344:Tuff
310:and
240:, a
207:The
1364:on
374:In
148:.de
2005::
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1019:^
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839:+3
814:+4
812:e♭
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679:16
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