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Kader Asmal

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33: 430:. After rolling back some of the ANC's more ambitious education policies to make his brief more realistic, he managed to introduce some of the most significant and far-reaching changes to the country's education system in its history. One of his most controversial moves as Minister of Education was to threaten South African universities with quotas if they failed to apply 383:
of which he was a patron. As Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry he spearheaded the recognition of the concept of "the environment as a prime water user". While serving as Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry, he also served as the chairman of the
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He was a lecturer in law at Trinity College Dublin for 27 years, specializing in human rights, labour and international law. Asmal served on the ANC's constitutional committee from 1986. While in Ireland, he also helped to establish the
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anti-crime unit. He felt it was a poor decision and that it was improper that politicians who had been investigated and found by the Scorpions to be engaged in corruption then took part in the vote to disband the organisation.
423:"to promote and enhance the conditions and status of the learning and teaching of history in the South African schooling system, with the goal of restoring its material position and intellectual purchase in the classroom". 275:, when he was asked to become the secretary of the local rate payers' association. That exposed him to the local Indian community's efforts at dealing with apartheid when the government tried to enforce the 364:
In 1990, Asmal returned to South Africa and shortly afterward, he was elected to the ANC's National Executive Committee. In 1993, he served as a member of the negotiating team of the ANC at the
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Later in 1952, Asmal left Stanger to attend the Springfield Teacher Training College in Durban. After graduating as a teacher in 1954, he was assigned to an all-Indian school in
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He was an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, received a doctorate Honoris Causa from Queen's University Belfast (1996) and was a laureate of the 2000
1717: 1692: 388:(1997–2001). His work as Minister of Water Affairs is widely regarded as successful, which was attributed largely to his ability to work with the still-largely 336:
in both the London and Dublin Bars and received degrees from both the London School of Economics (LL.M. (Lond.)) and Trinity College, Dublin (M.A. (Dubl.)).
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policies to their students and staff. Asmal decide to close down all Teacher Training Colleges as well as certain Technical Colleges.
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Asmal was the founder of the Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement. He stated that while he was in Ireland in the late 1970s, he assisted the
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Given the vast inequalities in the education system that were inherited from the apartheid regime, the post was seen by many as a
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as a teacher of human rights, labour and international law, he started the Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement. Asmal qualified as a
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and vice-president of the African Association of International Law. He was married to Louise Parkinson and had two sons.
286:. While at Darnall, he registered for a bachelor's degree by correspondence in English, politics, and history at UNISA. 701: 1549: 1303: 1029: 828: 605: 341: 853:"Call to Action: Mobilising Citizens to Build a South African Education and Training System for the 21st Century" 752:"Speech by the Minister of Education, Professor Kader Asmal, at the launch of the South African History Project" 795: 230: 1541: 987: 960: 737:
Vergnani, Linda (9 July 1999) "Education Minister in South Africa Seeks Better Training for Aspiring Teachers"
420: 379:-South Africa awarded Asmal their gold medal for his conservation work. During his tenure, he supported the 772: 376: 294: 947: 852: 1529: 1134: 1052: 532: 207: 1453: 477: 385: 380: 676: 1435: 1244: 435: 349: 325: 234: 1441: 1295: 1284: 353: 329: 283: 1209: 310: 261: 241: 32: 1015: 476:
Asmal resigned from parliament in 2008 in protest against the ANC's disbanding of the elite
1672: 1667: 1469: 1447: 1395: 1204: 1189: 1119: 751: 345: 223: 96: 8: 702:"(24 September 1997) "South African Water Minister to Head New World Commission on Dams"" 570: 431: 1636: 1239: 1124: 824: 717: 601: 540: 318: 272: 1021: 1184: 1154: 736: 575: 427: 419:. Among his initiatives as Minister of Education was the launching in 2001 of the 1641: 1631: 1499: 1411: 1219: 1199: 758: 662: 276: 1626: 1571: 1475: 1417: 1383: 1341: 1214: 1159: 1109: 1083: 1067: 655: 408: 265: 157: 133: 77: 1661: 1505: 1487: 1481: 1429: 1373: 1274: 1264: 1259: 1169: 1139: 544: 466: 450: 392: 257: 89: 1600: 264:
shopkeeper and one of seven children. When he was a schoolboy, he met Chief
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In 2004, Asmal left government but would remain in Parliament until 2008.
368:. In May 1994, he was elected to the National Assembly, and he joined the 1646: 1517: 1493: 1459: 1405: 1379: 1357: 1254: 1249: 1234: 1194: 1174: 1164: 1088: 462: 404: 65: 1511: 1389: 1229: 1149: 1129: 457:, lamenting that he had not spoken previously, at the launch of a book 226: 1269: 1114: 470: 389: 333: 314: 454: 438:
was introduced during his tenure, and scrapped a few years later.
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Centre for Human Rights Board Members Retrieved 25 June 2011
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Asmal's political development first began in 1952 with the
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volunteers, who did reconnaissance on South Africa's
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Academic staff of the University of the Western Cape
1398:(Constitutional Development and Provincial Affairs) 493:(also known as the "Secrecy Bill") to be scrapped. 289:In 1959, Asmal qualified as a teacher and moved to 1016:Video of Kader Asmal interviewed by Robert Vassen 632:"IRA aided anti-apartheid bombing, claimed Asmal" 1693:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 1659: 988:"Asmal calls for withdrawal of Information Bill" 722:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 503:He died in 2011 after suffering a heart attack. 295:London School of Economics and Political Science 904:"We can still turn our education system around" 704:. Archived from the original on 8 February 2005 465:, daughter of Southern Rhodesia Prime Minister 1557: 1311: 1037: 403:Although Asmal was not as close to President 372:, as Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry. 816: 770: 656:http://www.chr.up.ac.za/index.php/board.html 598:Kader Asmal: Politics in My Blood - A Memoir 595: 359: 229:. He was a professor of human rights at the 222:(8 October 1934 – 22 June 2011) was a 1713:South African politicians of Indian descent 1573:Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs 875: 469:, an opponent of white minority rule under 1564: 1550: 1318: 1304: 1044: 1030: 961:"Why Kader Asmal resigned from Parliament" 924: 793: 449:On 5 October 2007, he severely criticised 31: 901: 878:"Outcomes Based Education to be scrapped" 629: 566:"Kader Asmal, 76, Dies; Fought Apartheid" 459:Through the Darkness – A Life in Zimbabwe 268:, who inspired him towards human rights. 1683:Alumni of the London School of Economics 927:"Why OBE has not worked in South Africa" 850: 796:"Re-open Teachers Training Colleges IFP" 761:, Old Fort, Johannesburg, 27 August 2001 674: 600:. South Africa: Jacana. pp. 20–29. 591: 589: 587: 585: 398: 324:While in London, he started the British 317:refinery, which was then bombed by the 1660: 596:Asmal, Kader; Hadland, Adrian (2011). 114:Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry 1678:African National Congress politicians 1545: 1299: 1025: 1018:, Durban, South Africa, December 2004 582: 1708:South African expatriates in Ireland 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 491:Protection of State Information Bill 1688:Education ministers of South Africa 1490:(Public Service and Administration) 1426:(Environmental Affairs and Tourism) 1408:(1998–1999) (Correctional Services) 630:Alexander, Peter (29 August 2011). 530: 489:Asmal called for the controversial 321:, the ANC's military wing in 1980. 300: 13: 1703:Recipients of the Legion of Honour 948:Asmal breaks ANC ranks on Zimbabwe 694: 14: 1729: 1009: 614: 513: 342:Irish Council for Civil Liberties 233:, chairman of the council of the 1327:Second Cabinet of Nelson Mandela 985: 794:Lomwabo, M (23 September 2014). 1698:Members of the Order of Luthuli 979: 953: 941: 925:Olivier, B (5 September 2009). 918: 895: 869: 844: 820:Education in a New South Africa 810: 787: 764: 496:He published an autobiography, 348:. He was a board member of the 252:Born in 1934, Asmal grew up in 1386:(1997–1999) (Arts and Culture) 1376:(Agriculture and Land Affairs) 823:. Cambridge University Press. 771:MacGregor, K (27 April 2008). 745: 730: 668: 649: 558: 441: 231:University of the Western Cape 1: 902:Isaacs, B (12 January 2020). 740:Chronicle of Higher Education 677:"Professor Kader Abdul Asmal" 675:sahoboss (17 February 2011). 531:Uys, Stanley (23 June 2011). 506: 484: 421:South African History Project 247: 1526:(Water Affairs and Forestry) 681:South African History Online 366:Multiparty Negotiating Forum 7: 876:Mahlangu, B (5 July 2010). 293:, where he enrolled at the 10: 1734: 415:in 1999 after that year's 377:World Wide Fund for Nature 1614: 1593: 1583: 1530:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi 1366: 1350: 1334: 1135:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi 1097: 1076: 1060: 851:Asmal. K (27 July 1999). 360:Minister of Water Affairs 213: 208:African National Congress 203: 191: 172: 167: 163: 151: 139: 129: 118: 113: 102: 95: 83: 71: 61: 50: 43: 39: 30: 23: 386:World Commission on Dams 381:Global Water Partnership 16:South African politician 775:. University World News 436:Outcome-based education 407:as he was to President 350:Centre for Human Rights 326:Anti-Apartheid Movement 260:. He was the son of an 235:University of the North 1508:(Sport and Recreation) 661:1 October 2011 at the 533:"Kader Asmal obituary" 354:University of Pretoria 330:Trinity College Dublin 284:Darnall, KwaZulu-Natal 1502:(Safety and Security) 1478:(Minerals and Energy) 1470:Membathisi Mdladlana 1210:Sankie Mthembi-Nkondo 1053:First Mandela Cabinet 929:. Mail & Guardian 817:Balfour, R.J (2015). 453:for the situation in 413:Minister of Education 411:, he was promoted to 399:Minister of Education 242:Stockholm Water Prize 45:Minister of Education 1514:(Trade and Industry) 1484:(Public Enterprises) 1472:(1998–1999) (Labour) 1454:Sankie Mtembi-Nkondo 1448:Mangosuthu Buthelezi 1396:Mohammed Valli Moosa 1382:(1996–1997, 1999) / 1205:Mohammed Valli Moosa 1190:Membathisi Mdladlana 1120:Mangosuthu Buthelezi 498:Politics in my Blood 346:Divorce Action Group 97:Member of Parliament 965:Mail & Guardian 757:4 June 2011 at the 328:and when he joined 571:The New York Times 432:affirmative action 1655: 1654: 1539: 1538: 1438:(Foreign Affairs) 1293: 1292: 1240:Kraai van Niekerk 1125:Dawie de Villiers 1077:Deputy Presidents 967:. 29 October 2008 417:general elections 319:uMkhonto we Sizwe 273:Defiance Campaign 220:Abdul Kader Asmal 217: 216: 1725: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1392:(Communications) 1351:Deputy President 1320: 1313: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1185:Patrick McKenzie 1155:Chris Liebenberg 1046: 1039: 1032: 1023: 1022: 1003: 1002: 1000: 998: 983: 977: 976: 974: 972: 957: 951: 945: 939: 938: 936: 934: 922: 916: 915: 913: 911: 899: 893: 892: 890: 888: 873: 867: 866: 864: 862: 857: 848: 842: 841: 839: 837: 814: 808: 807: 805: 803: 791: 785: 784: 782: 780: 768: 762: 749: 743: 734: 728: 727: 721: 713: 711: 709: 698: 692: 691: 689: 687: 672: 666: 653: 647: 646: 644: 642: 627: 612: 611: 593: 580: 579: 576:Associated Press 562: 556: 555: 553: 551: 528: 428:poisoned chalice 301:Political career 198: 182: 180: 168:Personal details 154: 142: 123: 107: 86: 74: 55: 35: 21: 20: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1610: 1589: 1579: 1570: 1540: 1535: 1500:Sydney Mufamadi 1362: 1346: 1330: 1324: 1294: 1289: 1220:Sydney Mufamadi 1093: 1072: 1056: 1050: 1012: 1007: 1006: 996: 994: 986:Rice, Melanie. 984: 980: 970: 968: 959: 958: 954: 946: 942: 932: 930: 923: 919: 909: 907: 900: 896: 886: 884: 874: 870: 860: 858: 855: 849: 845: 835: 833: 831: 815: 811: 801: 799: 792: 788: 778: 776: 769: 765: 759:Wayback Machine 750: 746: 735: 731: 715: 714: 707: 705: 700: 699: 695: 685: 683: 673: 669: 663:Wayback Machine 654: 650: 640: 638: 636:The Irish Times 628: 615: 608: 594: 583: 578:. 24 June 2011. 564: 563: 559: 549: 547: 529: 514: 509: 487: 444: 401: 362: 303: 277:Group Areas Act 250: 204:Political party 196: 184: 178: 176: 152: 140: 124: 119: 108: 103: 84: 72: 56: 51: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1731: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1615:Post-apartheid 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1546: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1496:(Public Works) 1491: 1485: 1479: 1476:Penuell Maduna 1473: 1468:(1996–1998) / 1463: 1457: 1451: 1450:(Home Affairs) 1445: 1442:Nkosazana Zuma 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1418:Sibusiso Bengu 1415: 1409: 1404:(1996–1998) / 1399: 1393: 1387: 1384:Lionel Mtshali 1377: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1342:Nelson Mandela 1338: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1285:Nkosazana Zuma 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1215:Lionel Mtshali 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1160:Penuell Maduna 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1110:Sibusiso Bengu 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1084:F. W. de Klerk 1080: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1068:Nelson Mandela 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1011: 1010:External links 1008: 1005: 1004: 978: 952: 940: 917: 894: 868: 843: 829: 809: 786: 763: 744: 729: 693: 667: 648: 613: 606: 581: 557: 511: 510: 508: 505: 486: 483: 443: 440: 409:Nelson Mandela 400: 397: 361: 358: 302: 299: 266:Albert Luthuli 249: 246: 215: 214: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 199:(aged 76) 193: 189: 188: 183:8 October 1934 174: 170: 169: 165: 164: 161: 160: 158:Ronnie Kasrils 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 134:Nelson Mandela 131: 127: 126: 116: 115: 111: 110: 100: 99: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 78:Sibusiso Bengu 75: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 48: 47: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1730: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594:Apartheid-era 1592: 1586: 1584:pre-Apartheid 1582: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506:Steve Tshwete 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488:Zola Skweyiya 1486: 1483: 1482:Stella Sigcau 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430:Trevor Manuel 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374:Derek Hanekom 1372: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Steve Tshwete 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1265:Zola Skweyiya 1263: 1261: 1260:Stella Sigcau 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1170:Trevor Manuel 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140:Derek Hanekom 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1017: 1014: 1013: 993: 989: 982: 966: 962: 956: 949: 944: 928: 921: 905: 898: 883: 879: 872: 854: 847: 832: 830:9781107447295 826: 822: 821: 813: 798:. 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Retrieved 537:The Guardian 536: 502: 497: 495: 488: 475: 458: 448: 445: 425: 402: 374: 363: 338: 323: 304: 288: 281: 279:in Stanger. 270: 251: 239: 219: 218: 197:(2011-06-22) 195:22 June 2011 153:Succeeded by 146:Magnus Malan 120: 104: 85:Succeeded by 52: 18: 1673:2011 deaths 1668:1934 births 1524:Kader Asmal 1520:(Transport) 1518:Mac Maharaj 1494:Jeff Radebe 1460:Dullah Omar 1420:(Education) 1406:Ben Skosana 1380:Ben Ngubane 1358:Thabo Mbeki 1329:(1996–1999) 1255:Jeff Radebe 1250:Dullah Omar 1235:Ben Ngubane 1195:Roelf Meyer 1175:John Mavuso 1165:Mac Maharaj 1105:Kader Asmal 1089:Thabo Mbeki 1055:(1994–1996) 997:11 November 463:Judith Todd 442:Backbencher 405:Thabo Mbeki 141:Preceded by 73:Preceded by 66:Thabo Mbeki 25:Kader Asmal 1662:Categories 1512:Alec Erwin 1436:Alfred Nzo 1412:Joe Modise 1390:Jay Naidoo 1245:Alfred Nzo 1230:Jay Naidoo 1200:Joe Modise 1150:Derek Keys 1130:Alec Erwin 910:21 January 887:7 December 861:1 November 507:References 485:Later life 248:Early life 227:politician 179:1934-10-08 1637:Hendricks 1532:(Welfare) 1462:(Justice) 1456:(Housing) 1432:(Finance) 1414:(Defence) 1367:Ministers 1335:President 1270:Joe Slovo 1115:Pik Botha 1098:Ministers 1061:President 992:ewn.co.za 933:1 January 779:1 January 545:0261-3077 478:Scorpions 471:Ian Smith 390:Afrikaner 375:In 1996, 334:barrister 315:Sasolburg 130:President 125:1994–1999 121:In office 109:1994–2008 105:In office 62:President 57:1999–2004 53:In office 1444:(Health) 836:10 April 755:Archived 718:cite web 659:Archived 455:Zimbabwe 344:and the 309:to find 1642:Sonjica 1632:Sonjica 1627:Kasrils 971:22 June 370:Cabinet 352:at the 254:Stanger 1647:Molewa 1601:FouchΓ© 827:  802:1 June 686:31 May 641:21 May 604:  550:21 May 543:  291:London 262:Indian 186:Durban 1622:Asmal 1606:Malan 856:(PDF) 708:1 May 461:, by 999:2022 973:2011 935:2018 912:2020 889:2019 863:2019 838:2019 825:ISBN 804:2019 781:2019 724:link 710:2017 688:2019 643:2017 602:ISBN 552:2017 541:ISSN 192:Died 173:Born 1575:in 311:IRA 307:ANC 1664:: 990:. 963:. 880:. 720:}} 716:{{ 679:. 634:. 616:^ 584:^ 574:. 568:. 539:. 535:. 515:^ 500:. 473:. 395:. 356:. 297:. 256:, 244:. 1588:? 1565:e 1558:t 1551:v 1319:e 1312:t 1305:v 1045:e 1038:t 1031:v 1001:. 975:. 937:. 914:. 891:. 865:. 840:. 806:. 783:. 726:) 712:. 690:. 645:. 610:. 554:. 181:) 177:(

Index


Minister of Education
Thabo Mbeki
Sibusiso Bengu
Naledi Pandor
Member of Parliament
Nelson Mandela
Magnus Malan
Ronnie Kasrils
Durban
African National Congress
South African
politician
University of the Western Cape
University of the North
Stockholm Water Prize
Stanger
KwaZulu-Natal
Indian
Albert Luthuli
Defiance Campaign
Group Areas Act
Darnall, KwaZulu-Natal
London
London School of Economics and Political Science
ANC
IRA
Sasolburg
uMkhonto we Sizwe
Anti-Apartheid Movement

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