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619:"the Groups Areas Act was the foundation of residential apartheid. Under its regulations, each racial group could own land, occupy premises, and trade only in its own separate area. Indians could henceforth only live in Indian areas, Africans in African, Coloureds in Coloured. If whites wanted the land or houses of the other groups, they could simply declare that land a white area and take them"
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Once an area had been designated for sole occupation by certain racial groups, the proclamation would not become legally effective for at least one year. Once this time had expired, it became a criminal offence to remain in occupation of property in that area with the punishment potentially being a
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that sought to segregate the races in South Africa. The government hoped to achieve this through "separate development" of the races and this entailed passing laws that would ensure a distinction on social, economic, political and, in the case of the Group Areas Act, geographical lines. The Group
498:). It required many people of colour to commute large distances from their homes to be able to work. The law led to people of colour being forcibly removed for living in the "wrong" areas. People of colour, who were the majority at the time, were given much smaller areas (e.g.,
583:
The Act became an effective tool in the separate development of races in South Africa. It also granted the
Minister of the Interior a mandate to forcibly remove non-whites from valuable pieces of land so that they could become white settlements.
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was promulgated on 7 July 1950, and it was implemented over a period of several years. It was amended by
Parliament in 1952, 1955 (twice), 1956 and 1957. Later in 1957, it was repealed and re-enacted in consolidated form as the
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The Act empowered the
Governor-General to declare certain geographical areas to be for the exclusive occupation of specific racial groups. In particular the statute identified four such racial groups: whites,
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Act to consolidate the law relating to the establishment of group areas, the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises, and matters incidental thereto.
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Act to consolidate the law relating to the establishment of group areas, the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises and matters incidental thereto.
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71:
Act to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises, and for matters incidental thereto.
526:, which was amended in 1969, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, and 1984. It was repealed, along with many other discriminatory laws, on 30 June 1991 by the
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The Act also applied to businesses with racial designation being applied on the basis of the individuals who held a controlling interest in the company.
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attended by over 0. The meeting was jointly organised by the
African National Congress, Natal Indian Congress, and the Coloured People Organisation.
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required people of colour to carry pass books and later "reference books", similar to passports, to enter the "white" parts of the country.
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490:. An effect of the law was to exclude people of colour from living in the most developed areas, which were restricted to Whites (e.g.
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By Due
Process of Law: Racial Discrimination & the Right to Vote in South Africa 1855-1960
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745:"Urban Removals - the Destruction of Sophiatown | South African History Online"
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595:. On 9 February 1955, 2,000 policemen began removing residents to Meadowlands,
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http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/history-separate-development-south-africa
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to different residential and business sections in urban areas in a system of
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http://www.southafrica.info/about/history/sophiatown140206.htm#.Vbzqm_lViko
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Mass protest at Durban on 28 May 1945 against the Group Areas Bill and the
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One of the most famous uses of the Group Areas Act was the destruction of
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http://africanhistory.about.com/od/apartheid/a/WomensAntiPass.htm
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The
History of Separate Development in South Africa
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Abolition of
Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991
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Abolition of
Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991
551:Areas Act may be regarded as an extension of the
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648:Women's Anti-Pass Law Campaigns in South Africa
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16:South African laws codifying racial segregation
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546:'s administration commenced its policy of
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1083:Natives (Prohibition of Interdicts) Act
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1101:Extension of University Education Act
1053:Reservation of Separate Amenities Act
1005:Separate Representation of Voters Act
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1011:Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act
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969:Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act
888:Transvaal Asiatic Registration Act
572:fine and two years' imprisonment.
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794:List of apartheid-era legislation
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1192:Bantu Homelands Constitution Act
1095:Bantu Investment Corporation Act
813:, which examines forced removals
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882:Natal Legislative Assembly Bill
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513:The first Group Areas Act, the
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682:South Africa: A Modern History
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930:Representation of Natives Act
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27:Suppression of Communism Bill
993:Suppression of Communism Act
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1231:Black Local Authorities Act
1214:List of National Key Points
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999:Native Building Workers Act
981:Population Registration Act
734:s. 34, Group Areas Act 1950
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1113:Unlawful Organizations Act
680:Davenport, T.R.H. (1978).
480:government of South Africa
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806:Original copy of statute
799:6 September 2015 at the
778:The Long Walk to Freedom
776:Mandela, Nelson (2004).
290:Minister of the Interior
143:Minister of the Interior
1210:National Key Points Act
948:Asiatic Land Tenure Act
467:was the title of three
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702:Loveland, Ian (1999).
655:4 October 2016 at the
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1219:Internal Security Act
1017:Bantu Authorities Act
684:. CUP. p. 259-9.
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36:Group Areas Act, 1950
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780:. Little Brown Book.
612:Long Walk to Freedom
482:. The acts assigned
423:Minister of Planning
419:Administered by
286:Administered by
139:Administered by
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900:Mines and Works Act
149:Legislative history
1198:Aliens Control Act
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1161:(1966–1994)
962:(1948–1966)
603:(Victory).
504:Grassy Park
441:Repealed by
308:Repealed by
173:Repealed by
1253:Categories
855:Precursors
636:References
589:Sophiatown
559:Provisions
544:D.F. Malan
538:After the
534:Background
359:Long title
224:Long title
63:Long title
1212:(1980) -
566:coloureds
548:apartheid
508:Pass Laws
496:Claremont
492:Sea Point
477:apartheid
403:Commenced
270:Commenced
160:250009665
110:Transvaal
99:Commenced
960:Verwoerd
958:Malan to
797:Archived
761:Archived
653:Archived
624:See also
457:Repealed
411:Repealed
376:Citation
322:Repealed
278:Repealed
241:Citation
187:Repealed
131:Repealed
80:Citation
864:Hut tax
500:Tongaat
471:of the
454:Status:
430:Repeals
319:Status:
297:Repeals
184:Status:
1239:(1983)
1233:(1982)
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1206:(1977)
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914:(1923)
908:(1913)
902:(1911)
896:(1909)
890:(1906)
884:(1894)
878:(1894)
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718:
601:Triomf
597:Soweto
579:Impact
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165:Passed
123:O.F.S.
94:
53:
168:2785x
157:title
114:Natal
716:ISBN
714:-3.
469:acts
155:Bill
106:Cape
712:242
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