351:
25:
228:
formed the border. The southern boundary was the Rhine. The Gau was adjacent in the west to the Lower
Rheingau, in the northwest to Niddagau, in the east to the Maingau, and in the southeast to the Upper Rheingau.
193:
Rheingau divided into three sections - the Königssondergau was now between the Lower
Rheingau (which retained the name "Rheingau") and the Upper Rheingau region south of the lower Main.
426:
411:
295:
penetrated by exploiting bailiwick rights, purchase and inheritance in the Königssondergau, where they became opponents of the Counts of Nassau.
392:
97:
69:
76:
46:
312:
83:
116:
54:
304:
416:
247:
The income from the Königssondergau belonged to the
Frankish king who used it to finance his court. Parts of the
65:
436:
251:
areas, villages and castles were given as fiefdoms to reward followers. Over time parts were also given to the
50:
421:
385:
276:
272:
142:
196:
The Königssondergau originally covered the area bordering on Kemel (now a constituent community of
35:
90:
378:
232:
The administration of the Königssondergau lay in the hands of the gau counts, whose royal court (
39:
252:
366:
283:. Gifts and awards were also given to feudal nobles and counts, and by the 12th Century the
264:
189:(after 771) as the private property of the Frankish king and his heirs. This was the former
158:, from Frankish times until the end of the 12th century. Often mistakenly equated with the
225:
291:, 1198–1251, won Wiesbaden and the Königssondergau as imperial fiefdom in 1214. Also, the
8:
244:, built in the 9th and 10th centuries, was expanded in the Middle Ages into a castle.
288:
179:
431:
292:
134:
284:
362:
213:
405:
327:
314:
268:
201:
185:
The Gau probably had already been created by the beginning of the reign of
163:
151:
241:
186:
350:
260:
197:
190:
175:
146:(district) which existed in the area north of the confluence of the
24:
256:
209:
159:
217:
155:
280:
221:
205:
138:
358:
237:
147:
279:
donated
Biebrich and Mosbach in 991 the Selz monastery in
166:
administrative district of
Civitas Mattiacorum. The name
427:
States and territories established in the 8th century
170:
is documented the first time in 819. A main court (
287:held count rights in and around Wiesbaden. Count
403:
200:) and Bärstadt (now a constituent community of
386:
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
393:
379:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Frankish gau in modern-day Hesse, Germany
174:) with senior officials were present in
412:Former states and territories of Hesse
404:
162:, the Gau was based around the former
220:as eastern border. In the north, the
182:and Mosbach (now part of Biebrich).
137:for "King's Special District") was a
345:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
271:in the Veronese donation of 983 by
13:
14:
448:
298:
349:
23:
1:
240:Parliament in Wiesbaden. The
365:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
275:) or sold to other owners.
204:) in the west, starting at
10:
453:
344:
305:Die Domäne Mechtildshausen
208:, and extending east to
178:; sub-courts existed in
417:Geography of Wiesbaden
361:location article is a
437:Hesse geography stubs
236:) stood near today's
224:and the former Roman
422:Carolingian counties
253:Archdiocese of Mainz
47:improve this article
324: /
289:Henry II of Nassau
265:Rüdesheim am Rhein
374:
373:
293:Lords of Eppstein
127:
126:
119:
101:
66:"Königssondergau"
444:
395:
388:
381:
353:
346:
339:
338:
336:
335:
334:
329:
328:50.067°N 8.250°E
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
277:Emperor Otto III
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
452:
451:
447:
446:
445:
443:
442:
441:
402:
401:
400:
399:
342:
332:
330:
326:
323:
318:
315:
313:
311:
310:
301:
285:House of Nassau
273:Emperor Otto II
131:Königssondergau
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
450:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
398:
397:
390:
383:
375:
372:
371:
354:
308:
307:
300:
299:External links
297:
168:Kunigessuntera
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
449:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
407:
396:
391:
389:
384:
382:
377:
376:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
352:
348:
347:
343:
340:
337:
333:50.067; 8.250
306:
303:
302:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
140:
136:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
367:expanding it
356:
341:
309:
248:
246:
233:
231:
202:Schlangenbad
195:
184:
171:
167:
141:
130:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
331: /
242:tower house
216:, with the
187:Charlemagne
406:Categories
261:Geisenheim
154:rivers in
77:newspapers
198:Heidenrod
191:Alemannic
176:Wiesbaden
107:June 2021
34:does not
432:Rheingau
257:Oestrich
210:Eppstein
180:Biebrich
160:Rheingau
139:Frankish
316:50°04′N
238:Hessian
218:Kriftel
214:Hofheim
156:Germany
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
319:8°15′E
281:Alsace
255:(e.g.
234:curtis
222:Taunus
206:Walluf
172:fiscus
135:German
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
359:Hesse
357:This
269:Lorch
226:limes
164:Roman
148:Rhine
98:JSTOR
84:books
363:stub
267:and
212:and
152:Main
150:and
129:The
70:news
38:any
36:cite
249:gau
143:gau
49:by
408::
263:,
259:,
394:e
387:t
380:v
369:.
133:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.