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form networks beyond party boundaries. The resulting web of relationships, with political, economic, and cultural links with each other in a system of mutual favours, obligations and dependencies, is called the 'Cologne coterie'. This has often led to an unusual proportional distribution in the city government and degenerated at times into corruption: in 1999, a "waste scandal" over kickbacks and illegal campaign contributions came to light, which led not only to the imprisonment of the entrepreneur
Hellmut Trienekens, but also to the downfall of almost the entire leadership of the ruling Social Democrats.
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1664:. By the end of the war, the population of Cologne had been reduced by 95%. This loss was mainly caused by a massive evacuation of the people to more rural areas. The same happened in many other German cities in the last two years of war. By the end of 1945, however, the population had already recovered to approximately 450,000. By the end of the war, essentially all of Cologne's pre-war Jewish population of 11,000 had been deported or killed by the Nazis. The six synagogues of the city were destroyed. The
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2032:) with cool winters and warm summers. It is also one of the cloudiest cities in Germany, with just 1,567.5 hours of sun a year. Its average annual temperature is 10.7 °C (51 °F): 15.4 °C (60 °F) during the day and 6.1 °C (43 °F) at night. In January, the mean temperature is 3.0 °C (37 °F), while the mean temperature in July is 19.0 °C (66 °F). The record high temperature of 40.3 °C (105 °F) happened on 25 July 2019 during the
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6933:, the Thursday before Ash Wednesday, which is the beginning of the street carnival. Zülpicher Strasse and its surroundings, Neumarkt square, Heumarkt and all bars and pubs in the city are crowded with people in costumes dancing and drinking in the streets. Hundreds of thousands of visitors flock to Cologne during this time. Generally, around a million people celebrate in the streets on the Thursday before Ash Wednesday.
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6975:("Alt"). Waiters and patrons will "scorn" and make a "mockery" of people who order Alt beer in Cologne or Kölsch in Düsseldorf. The rivalry has been described as a "love–hate relationship". The Köln Guild of Brewers was established in 1396. The Kölsch beer style first appeared in the 1800s and in 1986 the breweries established an appellation under which only breweries in the city are allowed to use the term Kölsch.
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1177:. The archbishop nevertheless preserved the right of capital punishment. Thus the municipal council (though in strict political opposition towards the archbishop) depended upon him in all matters concerning criminal justice. This included torture, the sentence for which was only allowed to be handed down by the episcopal judge known as the greve. This legal situation lasted until the French conquest of Cologne.
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1493:) with two fortified belts surrounding the city, the remains of which can be seen to this day. The military demands on what became Germany's largest fortress presented a significant obstacle to urban development, with forts, bunkers, and wide defensive dugouts completely encircling the city and preventing expansion; this resulted in a very densely built-up area within the city itself.
1325:(red sparks). These soldiers were part of the Army of the Holy Roman Empire ("Reichskontingent"). They fought in the wars of the 17th and 18th century, including the wars against revolutionary France in which the small force was almost completely wiped out in combat. The tradition of these troops is preserved as a military persiflage by Cologne's most outstanding carnival society, the
5921:: These buildings are outstanding examples of medieval church architecture. The origins of some of the churches go back as far as Roman times, for example St. Gereon, which was originally a chapel in a Roman graveyard. With the exception of St. Maria Lyskirchen all of these churches were very badly damaged during World War II. Reconstruction was only finished in the 1990s.
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1539:(1919–33), and progress was made especially in public governance, city planning, housing and social affairs. Social housing projects were considered exemplary and were copied by other German cities. Cologne competed to host the Olympics, and a modern sports stadium was erected at Müngersdorf. When the British occupation ended, the prohibition of civil aviation was lifted and
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1720:("North-South-Drive"). The master plan took into consideration the fact that even shortly after the war a large increase in automobile traffic could be anticipated. Plans for new roads had already, to a certain degree, evolved under the Nazi administration, but the actual construction became easier when most of the city centre was in ruins.
4055:. As of 31 December 2021, there were 1,079,301 people registered as living in Cologne in an area of 404.99 km (156.37 sq mi), which makes Cologne the third largest city by area. The population density was 2,700/km (7,000/sq mi). Cologne first reached the population of 1,000,000 in 1975 due to the incorporation of
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1047:, there is evidence of a Jewish community in Cologne. In 321 CE, Emperor Constantine approved the settlement of a Jewish community with all the freedoms of Roman citizens. It is assumed that it was located near the Marspforte within the city wall. The Edict of Constantine to the Jews is the oldest documented evidence in Germany.
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in which
Cologne saw three consecutive days over 38.0 °C (100 °F). Especially the inner urban neighbourhoods experience a greater number of hot days, as well as significantly higher temperatures during nighttime compared to the surrounding area (including the airport, where temperatures are
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According to the
Statistical Office of the City of Cologne, the number of people with a migrant background is at 40.5% (436,660). 2,254 people acquired German citizenship in 2021. In 2021, there were 559,854 households, of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18; 51% of all households were made
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During the 19th and 20th centuries, Cologne absorbed numerous surrounding towns, and by World War I had already grown to 700,000 inhabitants. Industrialisation changed the city and spurred its growth. Vehicle and engine manufacturing was especially successful, though the heavy industry was less
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In the 1980s and 1990s
Cologne's economy prospered for two main reasons. The first was the growth in the number of media companies, both in the private and public sectors; they are especially catered for in the newly developed Media Park, which creates a strong visual focal point in Cologne's city
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cities in
Germany during World War II. The bombing reduced the population by 93% mainly due to evacuation, and destroyed around 80% of the millennia-old city center. The post-war rebuilding has resulted in a mixed cityscape, restoring most major historic landmarks like city gates and churches
4385:
The long tradition of a free imperial city, which long dominated an exclusively
Catholic population and the age-old conflict between the church and the bourgeoisie (and within it between the patricians and craftsmen) have created its own political climate in Cologne. Various interest groups often
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There were 551,528 women and 527,773 men in
Cologne. In 2021, there were 11,127 births in Cologne; 5,844 marriages and 1,808 divorces, and 10,536 deaths. In the city, the population was spread out, with 16.3% under the age of 18, and 17.8% were 65 years of age or older. 203 people in Cologne were
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between east and west as well as the main south–north
Western Europe trade route, Venice to Netherlands; even by the mid-10th century, merchants in the town were already known for their prosperity and luxurious standard of living due to the availability of trade opportunities. The intersection of
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in World War II. 1,046 heavy bombers attacked their target with 1,455 tons of explosives, approximately two-thirds of which were incendiary. This raid lasted about 75 minutes, destroyed 600 acres (243 ha) of built-up area (61%), killed 486 civilians and made 59,000 people homeless. The
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telecommunication tower at 266 m or 873 ft. The observation deck has been closed since 1992. A selection of the tallest buildings in
Cologne is listed below. Other tall structures include the Hansahochhaus (designed by architect Jacob Koerfer and completed in 1925 – it was at one time
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and several other monuments in World War II, meant a tremendous loss of cultural treasures. The rebuilding of those churches and other landmarks such as the Gürzenich event hall was not undisputed among leading architects and art historians at that time, but in most cases, civil intention
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6888:. In 1803 Wilhelm Mülhens entered into a contract with an unrelated person from Italy named Carlo Francesco Farina who granted him the right to use his family name and Mühlens opened a small factory at Cologne's Glockengasse. In later years, and after various court battles, his grandson
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and the continuity of the German nation since the Middle Ages. Some of this urban growth occurred at the expense of the city's historic heritage with much being demolished (for example, the city walls or the area around the cathedral) and sometimes replaced by contemporary buildings.
1352:, the archbishops of Cologne repeatedly challenged and threatened the free status of Cologne during the 17th and 18th centuries, resulting in complicated affairs, which were handled by diplomatic means and propaganda as well as by the supreme courts of the Holy Roman Empire.
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was imprisoned before taking asylum in the
Netherlands. These conflicts alienated the Catholic population from Berlin and contributed to a deeply felt anti-Prussian resentment, which was still significant after World War II, when the former mayor of Cologne,
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allows these birds to survive through the winter, and in some cases, they are displacing native species. The plumage of Cologne's green parrots is highly visible even from a distance, and contrasts starkly with the otherwise muted colours of the cityscape.
7400:) ranks as a major European trade fair location with over 50 trade fairs and other large cultural and sports events. In 2008 Cologne had 4.31 million overnight stays booked and 2.38 million arrivals. Cologne's largest daily newspaper is the
1301:
The economic structures of medieval and early modern Cologne were characterised by the city's status as a major harbour and transport hub on the Rhine. Craftsmanship was organised by self-administering guilds, some of which were exclusive to women.
7247:. Several clusters of media, arts and communications agencies, TV production studios, and state agencies work partly with private and government-funded cultural institutions. Among the insurance companies based in Cologne are Central, DEVK, DKV,
5806:
The inner city of Cologne was largely destroyed during World War II. The reconstruction of the city followed the style of the 1950s, while respecting the old layout and naming of the streets. Thus, the city centre today is characterized by
1512:, the mayor of Cologne from 1917 until 1933 and later a West German chancellor, acknowledged the political impact of this approach, especially since Britain had opposed French demands for a permanent Allied occupation of the entire Rhineland.
8027:
1017:, a bridge was built over the Rhine at Cologne. Roman imperial governors resided in the city and it became one of the most important trade and production centers in the Roman Empire north of the Alps. Cologne is shown on the 4th century
1708:), Cologne benefited by being sandwiched between two important political centres. The city became–and still is–home to a number of federal agencies and organizations. After reunification in 1990, Berlin was made the capital of Germany.
1063:. Cunibert, made bishop of Cologne in 623, was an important advisor to the Merovingian King Dagobert I and served with domesticus Pepin of Landen as tutor to the king's son and heir Siegebert III, the future king of Austrasia. In 716,
6365:), Cologne's second tallest building at 165.48 metres (542.91 ft) in height, second only to the Colonius telecommunication tower. The 30th floor of the building has a restaurant and a terrace with 360° views of the city.
1781:, one of Cologne's most prominent high-rise buildings. The second was the permanent improvement of the diverse traffic infrastructure, which made Cologne one of the most easily accessible metropolitan areas in Central Europe.
1807:
The metropolitan area encompasses over 405 square kilometres (156 square miles), extending around a central point that lies at 50° 56' 33 latitude and 6° 57' 32 longitude. The city's highest point is 118 m (387 ft)
1562:
members of the city assembly, and Mayor Adenauer was dismissed. Compared to some other major cities, however, the Nazis never gained decisive support in Cologne. (Significantly, the number of votes cast for the Nazi Party in
2037:
classified). Still temperatures can vary noticeably over the course of a month with warmer and colder weather. Precipitation is spread evenly throughout the year with a light peak in summer due to showers and thunderstorms.
1747:
In 1959, the city's population reached pre-war numbers again. It then grew steadily, exceeding 1 million for about one year from 1975. It remained just below that until mid-2010, when it exceeded 1 million again.
4059:, however this was reversed after public opposition. In 2009 Cologne's population again reached 1,000,000 and it became one of the four cities in Germany with a population exceeding 1 Million. The metropolitan area of the
5837:
The dominant wildlife of Cologne is insects, small rodents, and several species of birds. Pigeons are the most often seen animals in Cologne, although the number of birds is augmented each year by a growing population of
6920:
is one of the largest street festivals in Europe. In Cologne, the carnival season officially starts on 11 November at 11 minutes past 11 a.m. with the proclamation of the new Carnival Season, and continues until
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claimed that Christianity was brought to Cologne by Roman soldiers and traders at an unknown early date. It is known that in the early second century it was a bishop's seat. The first historical Bishop of Cologne was
1715:
called Cologne the "world's greatest heap of rubble". Schwarz designed the master plan for reconstruction in 1947, which included the construction of several new thoroughfares through the city centre, especially the
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1283:
666:
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6156:) is one of the main shopping areas and extends past the cathedral in an approximately southerly direction. The street contains many gift shops, clothing stores, fast food restaurants and electronic goods dealers.
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997:. Considerable Roman remains can be found in present-day Cologne, especially near the wharf area, where a 1,900-year-old Roman boat was discovered in late 2007. From 260 to 271, Cologne was the capital of the
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In the Roman Empire, the city was large and rich with a population of 40,000 in 100–200 AD. The city was home to around 20,000 people in 1000 AD, growing to 50,000 in 1200 AD. The
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Forum for Internet Technology in Contemporary Art – collections of Internet-based art, corporate part of (NewMediaArtProjectNetwork):cologne, the experimental platform for art and New Media
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7982:, have their headquarters in the city. Film and TV production is also important. The city is "Germany's capital of TV crime stories". A third of all German TV productions are made in the
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1134:. In order to weaken the secular nobility, who threatened his power, Otto endowed Bruno and his archiepiscopal successors with the prerogatives of secular princes, thus establishing the
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A plan published in 1800 shows the medieval city wall still intact, locating 16 gates (Nr. 36–51 in the legend), e.g., 47: Eigelsteintor, 43: Hahnentor, 39: Severinstor.
1321:, and as such had the right (and obligation) to contribute to the defense of the Empire and maintain its own military force. As they wore a red uniform, these troops were known as the
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in Germany still in use. The Renaissance-style loggia and tower were added in the 15th century. Other famous buildings include the Gürzenich, Haus Saaleck and the Overstolzenhaus.
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8097:
1632:, which caused approximately 20,000 civilian casualties and almost completely wiped out the central part of the city. During the night of 31 May 1942, Cologne was the target of "
1473:, started in 1248 but abandoned around 1560, was eventually finished in 1880 not just as a place of worship but also as a German national monument celebrating the newly founded
11106:
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4822:) governs the city alongside the Mayor. It serves a term of five years. The most recent city council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:
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shopping street at its eastern end and has been named the busiest shopping street in Europe with 13,000 people passing through every hour, according to a 2008 study by
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Cologne has more than 60 music venues and the third-highest density of music venues of Germany's four largest cities, after Munich and Hamburg and ahead of Berlin.
12728:
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8982:
Werner Eck: Köln in römischer Zeit. Geschichte einer Stadt im Rahmen des Imperium Romanum. (= Geschichte der Stadt Köln in 13 Bänden, Bd. 1) Köln 2004, p. 325 ff.
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for the company and their product. He decided to use the house number given to the factory at Glockengasse during the French occupation in the early 19th century,
6525:
8721:
4426:. She took office on 15 December 2015. Reker was re-elected to a second term in a runoff election on 27 September 2020, in which she received 59.27% of the vote.
3379:, protection from rising waters for buildings close to the river banks, monitoring and forecasting systems, pumping stations and programmes to create or protect
11001:
9902:
6534:
4359:(prayer call) for up to five minutes on Fridays between noon and 3 p.m. She commented that the move "shows that diversity is appreciated and loved in Cologne".
1336:, which was a state of its own within the Holy Roman Empire. Since the second half of the 16th century the majority of archbishops were drawn from the Bavarian
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at the beginning of the 18th century. During the 18th century, this perfume became increasingly popular, was exported all over Europe by the Farina family and
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Hedgehogs, rabbits and squirrels are common in parks and the greener parts of town. In the outer suburbs foxes and wild boar can be seen, even during the day.
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1024:
Maternus, who was elected as bishop in 313, was the first known bishop of Cologne. The city was the capital of a Roman province until it was occupied by the
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1788:, the city arranged a large extension to the fair site in 2005. At the same time the original buildings, which date back to the 1920s, were rented out to
1440:
and the overwhelmingly Protestant Prussian state repeatedly escalated with Cologne being in the focus of the conflict. In 1837 the archbishop of Cologne,
1154:. By the end of the 12th century, the Archbishop of Cologne was one of the seven electors of the Holy Roman Emperor. Besides being prince elector, he was
13241:
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9597:"Wetter und Klima – Deutscher Wetterdienst – Stadtklima Köln – Klimawandelgerechte Metropole Köln – Strategie zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel (KÖLN_21)"
8668:
8119:, which is located in the Marsdorf district, and is responsible for Toyota's major motorsport development and operations, which in the past included the
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Green areas account for over a quarter of Cologne, which is approximately 75 m (807.29 sq ft) of public green space for every inhabitant.
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765:
and is a globally recognized landmark and one of the most visited sights and pilgrimage destinations in Europe. The cityscape is further shaped by the
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Historically, Cologne has always been an important trade city, with land, air, and sea connections. The city has five Rhine ports, the second largest
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that once existed, only the Eigelsteintorburg at Ebertplatz, the Hahnentor at Rudolfplatz and the Severinstorburg at Chlodwigplatz still stand today.
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and removing the old elites from power. The Napoleonic code remained in use on the left bank of the Rhine until 1900, when a unified civil code (the
10731:
10264:
8739:
7486:("North-South-Drive") was actually completed, a new four/six-lane city centre through-route, which had already been anticipated by planners such as
1523:) around the city by converting the fortifications and their fields of fire into large public parks. This was not completed until 1933. In 1919 the
11071:
10119:"Nordrhein-Westfalen: Religions- und Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften, die auf Landesebene den Status "Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts" besitzen"
10118:
8686:"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011"
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1508:. In contrast with the harsh behaviour of the French occupation troops in Germany, the British forces were more lenient to the local population.
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1224:
confirmed the city's imperial immediacy. Cologne was so influential in regional commerce that its systems of weights and measurements (e.g. the
1138:, formed by the temporal possessions of the archbishopric and included in the end a strip of territory along the left Bank of the Rhine east of
328:
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7458:. In 1965, Cologne became the first German city to be fully encircled by a motorway ring road. Roughly at the same time, a city centre bypass (
6234:
4785:
9570:
9270:
7587:, Brussels (in 1h47, 9 departures/day) and Paris (in 3h14, 6 departures/day). There are frequent ICE trains to other German cities, including
1953:
Blumenberg, Chorweiler, Esch/Auweiler, Fühlingen, Heimersdorf, Lindweiler, Merkenich, Pesch, Roggendorf/Thenhoven, Seeberg, Volkhoven/Weiler,
293:
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gave RheinEnergieStadion a bronze medal for "being one of the best sporting venues in the world". The city also hosts the two football clubs
812:, the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English as well. Cologne functioned as the capital of the Roman province of
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Besides its economic and political significance Cologne also became an important centre of medieval pilgrimage, when Cologne's archbishop,
907:, Europe's largest airline, have their main corporate headquarters in Cologne. It also has a significant chemical and automobile industry.
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7962:), a Jewish school in Cologne, previously closed. After Russian immigration increased the Jewish population, the school reopened in 2002.
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https://zensus2011.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Publikationen/Aufsaetze_Archiv/2015_12_NI_GWZ_endgueltig.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4
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The districts outside the city center consist mostly of 19th and 20th century buildings. Around 25% of Cologne was built before 1945.
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due to their historical importance. Some buildings of the "Wiederaufbauzeit" (era of reconstruction), for example, the opera house by
4195:. Cologne has a Little Istanbul in Keupstraße that has many Turkish restaurants and markets. Famous Turkish-German people like rapper
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system that is partially underground and serves Cologne and a number of neighbouring cities. It evolved from the tram system. Nearby
4429:
The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020, with a runoff held on 27 September, and the results were as follows:
1597:). Cologne was under the command of Lieutenant-General Freiherr Roeder von Diersburg, who was responsible for military operations in
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1444:, was arrested and imprisoned for two years after a dispute over the legal status of marriages between Catholics and Protestants (
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Cologne also has one of the oldest and largest Jewish communities in Germany. In 2011, 0.3% of Cologne's population was Jewish.
1340:. Due to the free status of Cologne, the archbishops were usually not allowed to enter the city. Thus they took up residence in
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The progressing climate change can be seen by looking at the climate data of the previous decade with lower mean temperatures.
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Cologne is regularly affected by flooding from the Rhine and is considered the most flood-prone European city. A city agency (
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879:; it hosts more than 30 museums and hundreds of galleries. There are many institutions of higher education, most notably the
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Cologne has also become the first German city with a population of more than a million people to declare climate emergency.
6592:
opposite to the cathedral with a 103 m (338 ft) high viewing platform and a view of the cathedral over the Rhine.
12003:
9451:
Kirsten Serup-Bilfeld, Zwischen Dom und Davidstern. Jüdisches Leben in Köln von den Anfängen bis heute. Köln 2001, page 193
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7462:) was planned, but only partially put into effect, due to opposition by environmental groups. The completed section became
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The Allies dropped 44,923.2 tons of bombs on the city during World War II, destroying 61% of its built up area. During the
1441:
1389:
713:
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3375:, "Cologne Urban Drainage Operations") manages an extensive flood control system which includes both permanent and mobile
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and 4.2% belonged to further religious communities officially recognized by the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (such as
10562:
9311:"The National Archives | World War II | Western Europe 1939–1945: Hamburg | Why did the RAF bomb cities?"
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Geomuseum of the University of Cologne – the exhibition includes fossils (such as dinosaur bones and the skeleton of an
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is also the name of the local dialect. This has led to the common joke of Kölsch being the only language one can drink.
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Cologne is home to 90,000 people of Turkish origin and is the second largest German city with Turkish population after
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984:
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783:
961:
from a Roman villa of Cologne, Germany (site of the ancient city Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium), 3rd century CE,
12511:
11988:
11953:
11206:
10994:
10265:"Stichwahl der Oberbürgermeisterin / des Oberbürgermeisters – Kommunalwahlen 2020 in der Stadt Köln – Gesamtergebnis"
10067:
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9870:
Ecologies and Economies in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Studies in Environmental History for Richard C. Hoffmann
9187:
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Cologne is home to numerous universities and colleges, and host to some 72,000 students. Its oldest university, the
7311:
1426:
11958:
11044:
8181:
8177:
8136:
7821:
872:). The city nowadays consists of around 25% pre World War II buildings and boasts around 9,000 historic buildings.
758:
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2026:
1500:
Cologne was the target of several minor air raids but suffered no significant damage. Cologne was occupied by the
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9396:
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7702:
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6506:
4987:
4419:
1891:, Godorf, Hahnwald, Immendorf, Marienburg, Meschenich, Raderberg, Raderthal, Rodenkirchen, Rondorf, Sürth, Weiß,
1544:
888:
884:
261:
10698:
7970:
Within Germany, Cologne is known as an important media centre. Several radio and television stations, including
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1653:
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10320:
8077:
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is linked by both the Stadtbahn and main line railway trains, with occasional recreational boats on the Rhine.
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6751:
6038:
4281:
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709:
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in the North-West of Germany. Kölsch is one of the very few city dialects in Germany, which also include the
1799:, with over 500 women reporting that they were sexually assaulted by persons of African and Arab appearance.
1540:
1348:
on the Rhine. As members of an influential and powerful family, and supported by their outstanding status as
10968:
6767:
1403:(French: Aix-la-Chapelle) as its capital. The French modernised public life, for example by introducing the
859:, the city had undergone occupations by the French (1794–1815) and the British (1918–1926), and was part of
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11931:
11673:
10007:
8162:
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CologneAMS – Centre for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne
7611:
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6835:
features regional and international authors. The main literary figure connected with Cologne is the writer
6268:) is a dominant landmark along the river embankment. A Rhine crossing of a special kind is provided by the
6054:
4291:
4063:
is home to 3,573,500 living on 4,415/km (11,430/sq mi). It is part of the polycentric megacity region
2033:
1789:
1567:
elections had always been the national average.) By 1939, the population had risen to 772,221 inhabitants.
548:
10778:
10723:
10475:[Club Study 2021: Initiative Musik presents individual evaluations of the German federal states].
6778:. Cologne was also an important hotbed for electronic music in the 1950s (Studio für elektronische Musik,
6540:
5819:, are nowadays regarded as classics of modern architecture. Nevertheless, the uncompromising style of the
1527:, closed by the French in 1798, was reopened. This was considered to be a replacement for the loss of the
704:
of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and over 3.1 million people in the
12562:
10033:
9796:
8743:
6989:
6215:
5737:
5200:
4685:
1564:
9102:
7607:
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7370:
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cars, has its headquarters and workshops in Cologne. Other large companies based in Cologne include the
4075:
up of singles. 8% of all households were single-parent households. The average household size was 1.88.
13886:
12023:
11863:
11610:
9713:
8116:
7440:
7295:
6984:
6840:
6697:
3383:, and river embankments. The system was redesigned after a 1993 flood, which resulted in heavy damage.
1712:
1505:
1170:
1127:
1040:
582:
399:
10920:
10502:
5911:(see also). Residents of Cologne sometimes refer to the cathedral as "the eternal construction site" (
1409:
13876:
13846:
13495:
12540:
11858:
11076:
7864:
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has 5 lines which cross Cologne. The S13/S19 runs 24/7 between Cologne Hbf and Cologne/Bonn airport.
6277:
6096:
5900:
4403:
4374:
3363:
1519:, the city's fortifications had to be dismantled. This was an opportunity to create two green belts (
1501:
1083:
mountains, rallied supporters and took the city back that same year after defeating Chilperic in the
900:
762:
10369:"Tourism results for 2016: Moderate decrease in visitor numbers due to difficult general conditions"
10235:"Oberbürgermeisterwahl – Wahl des/der Oberbürgermeisters/in 2015 in der Stadt Köln – Gesamtergebnis"
6257:
6072:
5982:
13460:
9574:
9549:
Bezirksregierung Köln: Topografische Karte 1:50.000 (TK 50), Blatt L 5108 Köln-Mülheim. Köln 2012,
9266:
8638:, the municipal infrastructure company, operator of the city's railways, ports, and other utilities
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7006:
1728:
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1528:
659:
35:
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The city also has the most pubs per capita in Germany. Cologne is well known for its beer, called
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42:
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7815:
7220:
7033:
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5791:
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these trade routes was the basis of Cologne's growth. By the end of the 12th century, Archbishop
1029:
1014:
896:
773:, which has been produced in the city since 1709; "cologne" has since come to be a generic term.
556:
228:
128:
13510:
11789:
4244:
group of languages. These dialects are spoken in the area covered by the Archdiocese and former
223:
17:
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9369:
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1006:
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rule in Cologne with a special focus on the persecution of political dissenters and minorities
6763:
6759:
6743:
4410:. She received 52.66% of the vote at the municipal election on 17 October 2015, running as an
1373:
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11169:
10398:
8929:
7872:
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7357:
6830:
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6026:
5891:) is the city's most famous monument and the Cologne residents' most loved landmark. It is a
5847:
4245:
1665:
1524:
1485:. It was turned into a heavily armed fortress (opposing the French and Belgian fortresses of
1381:
1333:
1209:
1135:
880:
527:
9771:
8646:
8146:
was founded in Cologne in 1906. The city offers the most options and top events in Germany.
7091:
German Sports and Olympic Museum – exhibitions about sports from antiquity until the present
6679:
5862:
Cologne had 5.8 million overnight stays booked and 3.35 million arrivals in 2016.
4394:
912:
13866:
13695:
13115:
12197:
11925:
11908:
11893:
11853:
11843:
11794:
11742:
11559:
11485:
10755:
7682:
7425:
7389:
7248:
7208:, while the city is also an important cultural and research centre and home to a number of
7068:
7001:
6964:
5843:
4265:
2045:
1849:
1809:
1736:
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1271:
908:
537:
394:
213:
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11809:
11018:
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8814:
8220:
7568:
7525:. In 2014, it ranked 36th out of 39 German cities with a population greater than 200,000.
7322:
breweries. The largest three Kölsch breweries of Cologne are Reissdorf, Gaffel, and Früh.
6905:
6889:
6228:
1084:
113:
8:
13760:
13535:
13330:
13145:
13059:
11883:
11833:
11769:
11513:
11501:
10450:
8773:
8314:
8132:
8019:
8015:
7521:. It has repeatedly ranked among the worst in an independent evaluation conducted by the
7244:
6877:
6798:(the student quarter around the Zülpicher Straße) and the nightclub-studded areas around
6409:
6400:
from 1973 to 1976. Today, it is still the country's second tallest residential building.
6238:
6198:
5896:
5892:
5808:
5799:
4300:
4060:
1897:
1870:
1162:
1143:
958:
942:
705:
495:
152:
13500:
11828:
11774:
11549:
11136:
10588:
10093:"Zensus 2011: Bevölkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausführlich) in %"
8514:
8031:
7045:
6725:
1991:
1543:
soon became a hub for national and international air traffic, second in Germany only to
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13680:
13568:
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12953:
12584:
11903:
11804:
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11519:
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8306:
8275:
7455:
7344:
7279:
6825:
6617:
6116:
4957:
4529:
4238:
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1998:
1914:
1785:
1422:
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1369:
1306:
1166:
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in 462. Parts of the original Roman sewers are preserved underneath the city, with the
977:
932:
916:
892:
841:
728:), about 35 km (22 mi) southeast of the North Rhine-Westphalia state capital
680:
13475:
12257:
11838:
11702:
11228:
9656:
8635:
8035:
7666:
7450:. The first German limited-access road was constructed after 1929 between Cologne and
7282:
have their main corporate headquarters in Cologne. The largest employer in Cologne is
1813:
672:
160:
87:
13253:
13248:
12588:
12408:
12293:
11873:
11779:
11764:
11759:
10619:
10424:
9874:
9840:
9812:
9550:
9375:
8983:
8935:
8092:, being home of some of Germany's oldest regatta courses and boat clubs, such as the
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6018:
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4368:
2804:
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from 1942 until the end of the war, and presented in his exhibition and book of 1947
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1392:
1377:
1310:
1181:
1122:
In 953, the archbishops of Cologne first gained noteworthy secular power when bishop
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988:
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693:
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148:
124:
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of the Archbishopric of Cologne) – modern art museum built around medieval ruins of
6805:
6302:
5729:
1740:
prevailed. The reconstruction lasted until the 1990s, when the Romanesque church of
1676:
1384:(which had already occupied Cologne in 1794). Thus this region later became part of
800:
became the name of the city in its own right, which developed into modern German as
13836:
13804:
13340:
13023:
12777:
12564:
12413:
11913:
11888:
11878:
11868:
11823:
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8332:
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Cologne is considered "the secret golf capital of Germany". The first golf club in
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7729:
in Europe. Foreigners can have German lessons in the VHS (Adult Education Centre).
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7564:
7544:
7518:
7502:
7475:
7471:
7228:
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Cathedral Treasury "Domschatzkammer" – historic underground vaults of the Cathedral
7018:
6917:
6799:
6370:
6261:
4083:
Cologne residents with a foreign citizenship as of 31 December 2021 is as follows:
1621:. Cologne was home to the 211th Infantry Regiment and the 26th Artillery Regiment.
1297:
Reconstruction of Cologne in the 17th century (German, English subtitles available)
1217:
1100:
1067:
commanded an army for the first time and suffered the only defeat of his life when
1025:
980:
849:
821:
611:
387:
382:
12015:
10290:
7319:
6968:
6858:
6843:. Since 2012, there is also an annual international festival of philosophy called
6836:
6721:
6469:
6206:
6084:
1997:
Buchforst, Buchheim, Dellbrück, Dünnwald, Flittard, Höhenhaus, Holweide, Mülheim,
820:
and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the
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13310:
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11898:
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was formed there in 1968. There are several centres of nightlife, among them the
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5756:
4792:
4547:
4467:
4407:
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4308:
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2022:
1923:
1821:
1817:
1704:) and seat of the government of the Federal Republic of Germany (then informally
1642:
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1536:
1509:
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1404:
1314:
1203:
Cologne's location on the river Rhine placed it at the intersection of the major
1197:
1060:
1044:
518:
428:
71:
10585:"Carnival – Cologne's "fifth season" – Cologne Sights & Events – Stadt Köln"
10505:[Club Study 2021: Individual evaluations of the German federal states].
10473:"Clubstudie 2021: Initiative Musik legt Einzelauswertungen der Bundesländer vor"
8902:
8085:
7673:
in Germany. Ports include Köln-Deutz, Köln-Godorf and Köln-Niehl I and II.
7650:
There are frequent buses covering most of the city and surrounding suburbs, and
7446:
Road building had been a major issue in the 1920s under the leadership of mayor
6565:
6247:
6214:
Several bridges cross the Rhine in Cologne. They are (from south to north): the
1550:
The democratic parties lost the local elections in Cologne in March 1933 to the
13906:
13735:
13530:
13505:
13300:
13160:
13155:
13105:
12969:
12438:
11072:"Soviet immigration, once a bane of Germany's Jews, has become their salvation"
10833:
10182:
8613:
8462:
8418:
8208:
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8089:
7975:
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7596:
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Compared to other German cities, Cologne has a traffic layout that is not very
7287:
7283:
7105:
7022:
6869:
6819:
6664:
6587:
6428:
6392:
5839:
5783:
4355:, announced that all of Cologne's 35 mosques would be allowed to broadcast the
4323:
4304:
4241:
4148:
4122:
3815:
1930:
1920:
Bickendorf, Bocklemünd/Mengenich, Ehrenfeld, Neuehrenfeld, Ossendorf, Vogelsang
1877:
1430:
1349:
1263:
1213:
1185:
1155:
1151:
1116:
1108:
1064:
852:. It was one of the largest European cities in medieval and renaissance times.
770:
31:
13320:
12458:
8058:
6149:
1792:, Germany's largest private broadcaster, as their new corporate headquarters.
1768:
Soviet letter's envelope in honor of the Internationale Philatelic Exhibition
1158:
of Italy as well, technically from 1238 and permanently from 1263 until 1803.
13825:
13525:
12207:
12202:
11663:
11543:
11317:
10558:
9631:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
9049:
8939:
8627:
8340:
8185:
8070:
7555:
7256:
7240:
7039:
6922:
6747:
6717:
6705:
6673:
6491:
6159:
5908:
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church, started in 1248, and completed in 1880. In 1996, it was designated a
5820:
4261:
3275:
2588:
2018:
1978:
1969:
1474:
1453:
1414:
1216:. By 1300 the city population was 50,000–55,000. Cologne was a member of the
1036:
1018:
998:
343:
330:
13610:
13549:
13490:
13425:
13410:
12861:
12790:
12106:
11653:
11364:
11202:
9738:
9461:
8740:"bomber command – mines laid – flight august – 1946 – 1571 – Flight Archive"
8007:
7990:, which is considered to be the largest comedy festival in mainland Europe.
7622:
7201:
6948:
1837:
1685:
729:
13720:
13715:
13690:
13605:
12746:
12388:
12177:
11507:
9489:"Tensions rise in Germany over handling of mass sexual assaults in Cologne"
8501:
8345:
8101:
8051:
7726:
7291:
7232:
7181:
6897:
6844:
6771:
6571:
6298:
6123:
5706:
5017:
4135:
1968:, Elsdorf, Ensen, Finkenberg, Gremberghoven, Grengel, Langel, Libur, Lind,
1965:
1882:
1705:
1590:
1225:
1193:
1165:
in 1288, Cologne gained its independence from the archbishops and became a
1147:
1068:
987:(Cologne) on the river Rhine and the city became the provincial capital of
856:
833:
829:
737:
12963:
12645:
12418:
12328:
12323:
11198:
10059:
9191:
8088:
is organised in Cologne since 1908. The city also has a long tradition in
7998:
7697:
from 1917 until 1933. The airport is shared with the neighbouring city of
7669:(Ports and Goods traffic Cologne, HGK) is one of the largest operators of
7302:'s official motorsports team, responsible for Toyota rally cars, and then
6900:. Today, original Eau de Cologne is still produced in Cologne by both the
1258:
13775:
13640:
13520:
13480:
13440:
12866:
12303:
10421:"Strategic Management Society – Cologne Conference – Cologne Information"
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in the country. The Cologne University of Music and Dance is the largest
7670:
7385:
7303:
7164:
7055:
6814:
5714:
5166:
4200:
3743:
1985:
1904:
1816:) and its lowest point is 37.5 m (123 ft) above sea level (the
1531:
on the west bank of the Rhine, which reverted to France with the rest of
1497:
1449:
1204:
1112:
1088:
825:
725:
13798:
13725:
12653:
12493:
11048:
9099:"Rote Funken – Kölsche Funke rut-wieß vun 1823 e.V. – Rote Funken Koeln"
8436:
6728:
of religious art is partly housed in St. Cecilia, one of Cologne's
6334:
828:
the city flourished as being located on one of the most important major
13745:
13710:
13705:
13625:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13375:
13345:
13305:
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12443:
12383:
12368:
12363:
12348:
12262:
11717:
11697:
11531:
11454:
10677:
9712:. Mitigation of Climate Induced Natural Hazards (MITCH). Archived from
9657:"Wetter und Klima – Deutscher Wetterdienst – CDC (Climate Data Center)"
8449:
8327:
8214:
8112:
8062:
8011:
7614:
7393:
7307:
7205:
7169:
7077:
7064:
6994:
6960:
6791:
6732:. Many art galleries in Cologne enjoy a worldwide reputation like e.g.
6709:
5743:
5691:
5683:
5077:
4237:) is a small set of very closely related dialects, or variants, of the
4064:
4034:
Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.
3380:
3376:
2014:
1984:
Brück, Höhenberg, Humboldt/Gremberg, Kalk, Merheim, Neubrück, Ostheim,
1947:
1583:
During World War II, Cologne was a Military Area Command Headquarters (
1551:
1096:
1010:
920:
544:
523:
489:
420:
12958:
12837:
12663:
12398:
12252:
11712:
11707:
9935:"Kölner Statistische Nachrichten 3/2022 – Statistisches Jahrbuch 2021"
9343:
Gesang im feuerofen : Köln; überreste einer alten deutschen stadt
6925:. However, the so-called "Tolle Tage" (crazy days) do not start until
1973:
1594:
1087:. Cologne had been the seat of a bishop since the Roman period; under
13755:
13740:
13435:
13405:
13385:
13365:
13295:
13084:
13047:
12948:
12750:
12697:
12692:
12488:
12448:
12428:
12423:
12353:
12308:
12277:
12272:
12237:
12212:
12162:
12136:
12131:
12116:
11732:
11722:
11623:
11369:
10624:
9035:
Cornelius Agrippa: The Life of Henry Cornelius Agrippa Von Nettesheim
8592:
8475:
8444:
8423:
8301:
8280:
8254:
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7584:
7560:
7275:
7130:
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6787:
6689:
6684:
6355:
6281:
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6003:
5668:
5640:
4212:
4196:
4056:
4041:
1954:
1892:
1888:
1825:
1516:
1466:
1437:
1250:
1104:
1092:
1056:
904:
876:
837:
510:
12873:
12853:
12820:
12679:
12613:
12232:
10969:"Hochschulen – Wissensdurst KĂśln – Das KĂślner Wissenschaftsportal"
10829:"Cologne becomes first big German city to declare climate emergency"
9511:
8002:
RheinEnergieStadion is the stadium of 2. Bundesliga club 1. FC Köln.
7478:
at the interchange Cologne East. Nevertheless, it is referred to as
6876:; lit: "Water of Cologne"), a perfume created by Italian expatriate
1610:
1380:
on the left bank of the Rhine were officially incorporated into the
1139:
968:
The first urban settlement on the grounds of modern-day Cologne was
191:
177:
13650:
13630:
13615:
13465:
13415:
13325:
13285:
13186:
were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.
13183:
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12687:
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12473:
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12182:
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11648:
11643:
8488:
8371:
8358:
7655:
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7146:
7109:
7010:
6782:) and again from the 1990s onward. The public radio and TV station
6601:
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6293:
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3689:
3527:
1684:
Despite Cologne's status as the largest city in the region, nearby
1618:
1602:
1072:
1002:
120:
13620:
13089:
12897:
12318:
10799:
10423:. Cologne.strategicmanagement.net. 14 October 2008. Archived from
9521:[1,075 assaults by Cologne New Year's Eve – 73 suspects].
8868:"Lufthansa regains place as Europe's biggest airline from Ryanair"
8397:
6993:
The Museum Ludwig houses one of the most important collections of
4257:
4047:
Cologne is the fourth-largest city by population in Germany after
1614:
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245:
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12881:
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12378:
12298:
12267:
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12126:
12121:
12101:
12070:
11692:
11638:
11441:
10205:"Germany's largest mosque to broadcast call to prayer on Fridays"
9903:"International trade and institutional change: A death in Venice"
9633:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
9627:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
8567:
8548:
8522:
8509:
8431:
8392:
8288:
8267:
8039:
7236:
7081:
7060:
6972:
6736:, one of the leading galleries for postwar and contemporary art.
6713:
6669:
6340:
3779:
3761:
3671:
3599:
3455:
1939:
895:
and is a major research hub for the aerospace industry, with the
860:
363:
9397:"Cologne Cathedral is perhaps the single most famous tank duel?"
8934:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Century Co. p. 96.
6704:
features art and architecture from the city's distant past; the
6556:
6460:
2017:
area, Cologne is one of the warmest cities in Germany. It has a
1908:
1723:
The destruction of 95% of the city centre, including the famous
1504:
until 1926, under the terms of the Armistice and the subsequent
1332:
The Free Imperial City of Cologne must not be confused with the
13765:
13655:
13645:
13485:
13395:
13355:
13194:
13125:
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11389:
10770:
9900:
8587:
8572:
8496:
8483:
8457:
8405:
8366:
8353:
8149:
The city has hosted several athletic events which includes the
8108:
8046:(fourth division) respectively. Cologne's oldest football club
7770:"Technology, Arts, Sciences TH KöLN" Technische Hochschule Köln
7717:(founded in 1388) is the largest university in Germany, as the
7626:
7592:
7580:
7533:
7435:
7299:
7252:
7101:
6376:
4342:
4269:
4192:
4052:
4048:
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3707:
3617:
3581:
3545:
3473:
3419:
1833:
1606:
1532:
1486:
1400:
1188:
to Cologne's cathedral in 1164 (after they had been taken from
9339:
7392:
is the second largest freight terminal in Germany. Today, the
6758:), both based at the Cologne Philharmonic Orchestra Building (
13730:
13670:
13660:
13580:
13280:
13130:
12845:
12702:
12478:
12403:
12393:
12343:
12333:
12242:
12111:
11668:
11658:
11359:
11307:
10395:"Offizielle Webseite des Kölner Doms | Bedeutende Werke"
9098:
8553:
8540:
8535:
8527:
8410:
8384:
8379:
8262:
8249:
7204:, the economy of Cologne is primarily based on insurance and
6297:
Europe's tallest office building), the Kranhaus buildings at
5904:
5823:
house and other modern buildings has remained controversial.
5647:, the composition and representation of each was as follows:
5487:, the composition and representation of each was as follows:
4356:
4249:
3797:
3635:
3509:
3437:
1575:
1554:
and other extreme-right parties. The Nazis then arrested the
1231:
1189:
1080:
721:
596:
132:
7030:(Roman-Germanic Museum) – ancient Roman and Germanic culture
887:, Germany's largest university of applied sciences; and the
13750:
13675:
13198:
13165:
12889:
12373:
12222:
12172:
11633:
11537:
11436:
10916:
9519:"1075 Anzeigen nach Kölner Silvesternacht – 73 Verdächtige"
7698:
7618:
7451:
7224:
7085:
7036:– European painting from the 13th to the early 20th century
5483:, Cologne is divided among seven constituencies. After the
4253:
3563:
3491:
1959:
1829:
1697:
1598:
1341:
1174:
973:
777:
733:
626:
617:
574:
9038:. New York Public Library. Chapman and Hall. pp. 4–6.
9001:"German Jewish culture through the ages – DW – 02/19/2021"
8028:
International Association of Sports and Leisure Facilities
6742:
Several orchestras are active in the city, among them the
1876:
Altstadt-Nord, Altstadt-Süd, Neustadt-Nord, Neustadt-Süd,
1820:). The city of Cologne lies within the larger area of the
1355:
1192:). Besides the three magi Cologne preserves the relics of
12483:
9739:"Stadtentwässerungsbetriebe Köln : Flood Management"
7260:
7152:
In addition, Cologne enjoys a thriving Christmas Market (
6171:
4318:
According to the 2011 census, 2.1% of the population was
1555:
1396:
911:
is a regional hub, the main airport for the region being
7497:
In 2005, the first stretch of an eight-lane motorway in
4398:
Results of the second round of the 2020 mayoral election
4380:
1647:
Singing in the furnace. Cologne – Remains of an old city
7286:, which has its European headquarters and a factory in
7215:
Among the largest media companies based in Cologne are
6630:
5811:, with a few interspersed pre-war buildings which were
5643:, Cologne is divided among four constituencies. In the
4044:
metropolis still had 50,000 residents in 1300 AD.
883:, one of Europe's oldest and largest universities; the
759:
third-tallest church and tallest cathedral in the world
10503:"Clubstudie 2021: Einzelauswertungen der Bundesländer"
12567:
by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League
9704:
9042:
6276:), a cableway that runs across the river between the
4078:
647:
629:
614:
11101:
11099:
9901:
Diego Puga & Daniel Trefler (30 November 2009).
9074:
Family, Commerce, and Religion in London and Cologne
8897:
8895:
8893:
8603:
6786:
was involved in promoting musical movements such as
4286:
As of 2015, 35.5% of the population belonged to the
1075:, invaded Austrasia and the city fell to him in the
623:
12045:
11259:"Dnipro and German city sign cooperation agreement"
10861:"ADFC | Wie fahrradfreundlich ist Ihre Stadt?"
10087:
10085:
10026:
8958:, The Megalithic Portal, editor Andy Burnham, 2007"
8014:(second division). They play their home matches in
7196:metropolitan region, Cologne benefits from a large
620:
13897:Populated places established in the 1st century BC
13571:or no longer part of the Holy Roman Empire by 1792
12920:
11135:. Koeln-comedy.de. 21 October 2007. Archived from
11045:"Cologne Adult Education Centre – City of Cologne"
10343:"In NRW behaupten sich immer mehr exotische Vögel"
8675:, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 19 June 2021.
7509:between the interchanges Cologne East and Heumar.
1907:, Klettenberg, Lindenthal, Lövenich, Müngersdorf,
780:territory in the 1st century CE as the Roman
12743:
11096:
10465:
9970:
9968:
9966:
9964:
9962:
8890:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8706:
8084:was started in 1997 and the classic cycling race
5782:Panoramic view of the city at night as seen from
5696:Rodenkirchen, Lindenthal, and part of Innenstadt
1797:2015-16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany
1700:being chosen as the provisional federal capital (
13823:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11158:
11156:
11154:
10082:
9823: › ...PDF Statitstisches Jahrbuch Köln 2020
9817:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
9707:"Flood Forecasting and Flood Defence in Cologne"
9700:
9698:
9696:
9565:
9563:
9264:
9246:. NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne
9240:"NS-Dokumentationszentrum Köln - During the war"
8805:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8199:, the world's oldest active weightlifting club.
7916:Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research
7908:Max Planck Institute for Neurological Research (
7893:Max-Planck-Institut für die Biologie des Alterns
7413:, especially when considering digital business.
7145:The city was home to the internationally famous
7013:Mosaic on display at Römisch-Germanisches Museum
6708:houses one of the most important collections of
6431:, since 2007 under renovation with the new name
6189:is a little more on the quirky and stylish side.
2875:Climate data for Cologne/Bonn Airport 1981-2010
848:and one of the major members of the trade union
776:Cologne was founded and established in Germanic
10887:"High-speed trains to link England and Germany"
9860:
9832:
9799:. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020
8757:
8755:
8753:
8234:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany
7910:Max-Planck-Institut für neurologische Forschung
7899:Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies
7156:) presence with several locations in the city.
4290:, the largest religious body, and 15.5% to the
1628:, Cologne endured 262 air raids by the Western
863:beginning in 1815. Cologne was one of the most
832:between east and western Europe (including the
27:Largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
13197:became inaccessible due to the silting of the
11347:
11193:
11191:
10495:
10175:
9959:
9027:
9025:
9023:
9021:
8928:Smith, Benjamin E. (1895). "Augusta Ubiorum".
8703:
7903:Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung
7889:Max Planck Institute for the Biology of Ageing
7235:and publishing houses like J. P. Bachem,
6002:), founded in the 12th century, is the oldest
13227:
12818:
12548:
12031:
11585:
11470:
11333:
11151:
10145:"Muslime in den Großstädten beim Zensus 2011"
9693:
9560:
9527:(in German). 15 February 2016. Archived from
8792:
8227:
7388:in Germany and one of the largest in Europe.
5193:
4341:. In 2011, about 11.2% of the population was
4067:with a population of over 11,000,000 people.
1671:
1309:, Cologne was a self-ruling state within the
10178:"Cologne: Germany's Oldest Jewish Community"
8750:
8184:tournaments held annually in July/August at
8057:Cologne also is home of the ice hockey team
7785:
7630:
7553:
7140:
1972:, Porz, Urbach, Wahn, Wahnheide, Westhoven,
1584:
1436:The permanent tensions between the Catholic
807:
801:
748:
79:
63:
11188:
9866:
9388:
9293:Life's Picture History of World War II
9018:
7259:, HDI Gerling and national headquarters of
4373:The city's administration is headed by the
4339:Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs
1688:was chosen as the political capital of the
1461:, became the first West German chancellor.
1372:during the French period. According to the
992:
875:Cologne is a major cultural center for the
813:
795:
789:
781:
41:"Köln" redirects here. For other uses, see
13234:
13220:
12555:
12541:
12038:
12024:
11600:Urban and rural districts in the state of
11592:
11578:
11477:
11463:
11340:
11326:
11281:"Köln legt Beziehung zu Wolgograd auf Eis"
10826:
10802:"Kölner Digitalwirtschaft gut aufgestellt"
10652:"A Quick Visit to Cologne: Kolsch Anyone?"
10614:
10612:
10610:
10608:
10606:
10283:
10176:Serup-Bilfeldt, Kirsten (19 August 2005).
9836:Traffic and Congestion in the Roman Empire
7920:Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung
7838:University of Applied Sciences Fresenius (
7810:Katholische Hochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen
7689:after Germany's first post-war Chancellor
6936:
6716:collection matched only by the museums in
6138:) with their medieval city gates (such as
5842:exotics, most visibly parrots such as the
5485:2022 North Rhine-Westphalia state election
4362:
4351:On 11 October 2021, the Mayor of Cologne,
13842:Urban districts of North Rhine-Westphalia
12522:Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants
10551:
9340:Claasen, Hermann; Hoyer, Franz A (1949),
9214:"Voting results 1919–1933 Cologne-Aachen"
9032:Morley, Henry (1856). "Born in Cologne".
8690:Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW
8666:Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020
8642:New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany
8076:Several horse races per year are held at
7946:The Cologne Institute for Religious Art (
7859:Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
7808:Catholic University of Applied Sciences (
7482:by most locals. In contrast to this, the
4814:Results of the 2020 city council election
4333:There are several mosques, including the
794:was later dropped (except in Latin), and
732:and 25 km (16 mi) northwest of
714:second biggest metropolitan region by GDP
11484:
10800:Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Kölm.
9486:
8217:, Grammy award-winning singer-songwriter
8195:, Germany's oldest boxing club, and the
8050:is playing with its amateur team in the
7997:
7831:Rhenish University of Applied Sciences (
7543:
7532:
7490:in the 1920s. The last section south of
7434:
7409:Cologne shows a significant increase in
7175:
7163:
7000:
6988:
6804:
6678:
6663:
6205:
6197:
6053:
5864:
5600:Most of Innenstadt and the west of Kalk
5466:
4809:
4393:
3362:
1763:
1750:
1675:
1574:
1359:
1277:
1257:
1249:
1230:
952:
11069:
10666:
10603:
9894:
9367:
8835:
7061:Kolumba Kunstmuseum des Erzbistums Köln
6287:
6177:Ehrenstraße – the shopping area around
1929:Bilderstöckchen, Longerich, Mauenheim,
1515:As part of the demilitarisation of the
1388:Empire. Cologne was part of the French
1356:From the 19th century until World War I
1245:
1146:on the other side of the Rhine, beyond
937:Colonial history of the city of Cologne
716:in the European Union. Centered on the
451:405.15 km (156.43 sq mi)
50:City in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
14:
13824:
10565:from the original on 13 September 2017
10375:from the original on 13 September 2017
9826:
9765:"Flood Defence Scheme City of Cologne"
9394:
9031:
8964:from the original on 21 September 2011
8155:2007 World Men's Handball Championship
8018:which also hosted five matches of the
7766:Cologne University of Applied Sciences
7719:Cologne University of Applied Sciences
6943:Rivalry between Cologne and Düsseldorf
6202:Bridge in Cologne over the Rhine River
6146:) are also known for their night life.
6049:
4228:
3840:
1636:", the first 1,000 bomber raid by the
1483:Fortresses of the German Confederation
679:
13565:
13264:
13215:
12610:
12536:
12019:
11573:
11458:
11321:
11269:from the original on 29 October 2022.
11084:from the original on 10 December 2018
10662:from the original on 4 November 2011.
10620:"Giving Beer A Home in the Rhineland"
10271:from the original on 25 November 2020
9988:from the original on 13 December 2022
9947:from the original on 13 December 2022
9745:from the original on 17 February 2013
9687:"Ausgabe der Klimadaten: Monatswerte"
8927:
7782:Cologne University of Music and Dance
7505:, part of the eastern section of the
6967:, and beer. People in Cologne prefer
6809:Water feature in Cologne, summer 2017
6746:, which is also the orchestra of the
6692:sculpture by Nikolaus Friedrich, 1911
5846:. The sheltered climate in southeast
5634:
4436:
4381:Political traditions and developments
1759:
1481:Cologne was designated as one of the
1395:(named after the river Roer, German:
1126:was appointed as duke by his brother
767:Twelve Romanesque churches of Cologne
658:
241:Cologne within North Rhine-Westphalia
11355:
10734:from the original on 2 February 2012
10632:from the original on 28 October 2011
10215:from the original on 11 October 2021
9839:. Taylor & Francis. p. 42.
9499:from the original on 12 January 2016
9403:from the original on 15 October 2019
9368:Zabecki, David T. (1 January 1999).
9321:from the original on 7 February 2021
9308:
9273:from the original on 1 February 2022
8878:from the original on 5 December 2020
8579:
8191:Furthermore, Cologne is home of the
8131:. They are working on Toyota's team
7583:high-speed trains link Cologne with
6774:, and several choirs, including the
5869:Köln Cathedral on the banks of Rhine
5510:Rodenkirchen and part of Innenstadt
5225:We Are Cologne 2020 (Wir Sind Köln)
4186:
3398:Largest groups of foreign residents
2048:, 1991–2020, extremes 1957–present)
1854:Cologne is divided into 9 boroughs (
1824:, a cone-shaped area of the central
1711:In 1945 architect and urban planner
1586:Militärbereichshauptkommandoquartier
1442:Clemens August von Droste-Vischering
991:in 85 CE. It was also known as
983:. In 50 CE, the Romans founded
692:) is the largest city of the German
11070:Lipshiz, Cnaan (10 December 2018).
10513:from the original on 3 January 2022
10483:from the original on 3 January 2022
10449:. Unicenterkoeln.de. Archived from
10371:. KölnTourismus. 21 February 2017.
10125:from the original on 22 August 2019
10040:from the original on 7 October 2017
10036:. stadt-koeln.de. 1 February 2016.
10014:from the original on 1 October 2017
9619:
9150:from the original on 11 August 2011
9117:
8595:, Russia (1988) - suspended in 2022
8163:2017 Ice Hockey World Championships
7948:Kölner Institut für religiöse Kunst
7776:Köln International School of Design
7693:, who was born in the city and was
7681:Cologne's international airport is
7552:Cologne has a railway service with
7464:Bundesstraße ("Federal Road") B 55a
7149:, and now to the C/o pop festival.
7080:– former local headquarters of the
6929:(Women's Carnival) or, in dialect,
6908:who bought the 4711 brand in 2006.
6904:, in the eighth generation, and by
6813:The large annual literary festival
6292:Cologne's tallest structure is the
5673:Porz, Kalk, and part of Innenstadt
3358:
1784:Due to the economic success of the
1055:Early medieval Cologne was part of
24:
11313:(in German, English, and multiple)
11239:from the original on 18 April 2021
11209:from the original on 17 March 2011
11007:from the original on 19 July 2011.
10923:from the original on 21 April 2008
10746:
10535:. 11 December 2007. Archived from
10070:from the original on 20 April 2019
9267:"on the reconstruction of Cologne"
9190:. 11 February 2008. Archived from
9105:from the original on 12 April 2009
8848:from the original on 15 April 2021
8121:FIA Formula One World Championship
8061:, which is playing in the highest
7986:. Furthermore, the city hosts the
7787:Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln
7523:Allgemeiner Deutscher Fahrrad-Club
7120:– the city's formal park and main
6971:while people in Düsseldorf prefer
5993:
5719:Ehrenfeld, Nippes, and Chorweiler
4079:Residents with foreign citizenship
3835:
1652:Cologne was taken by the American
1626:Bombing of Cologne in World War II
1376:(1801) all the territories of the
1103:Cologne fell into the dominion of
985:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
761:. It was constructed to house the
755:world's tallest building 1880–1890
720:, Cologne is located on the River
315:Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
25:
13928:
13882:Roman towns and cities in Germany
11299:
11176:from the original on 4 April 2013
11133:"Cologne Comedy Festival website"
11109:. Cologne Tourism. Archived from
11025:from the original on 26 July 2011
10975:from the original on 19 July 2010
10949:from the original on 19 July 2011
10897:from the original on 21 June 2012
10841:from the original on 11 July 2019
10781:from the original on 29 June 2009
10587:. 26 January 2008. Archived from
10297:from the original on 15 June 2011
9667:from the original on 19 June 2022
9573:. City of Cologne. Archived from
9487:Connolly, Kate (7 January 2016).
9468:from the original on 29 June 2016
9433:from the original on 24 June 2020
9350:from the original on 28 July 2020
9265:koelnarchitektur (15 July 2003).
9220:from the original on 19 July 2011
9086:The Population of European Cities
8724:. City of Cologne. Archived from
8722:"From Ubii village to metropolis"
8202:
8107:Japanese automotive manufacturer
7879:European College of Sport Science
7701:. Cologne is headquarters to the
7118:Flora und Botanischer Garten Köln
6166:square at its western end to the
5481:Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia
4307:studied in Cologne in 1244 under
2852:World Meteorological Organization
1680:Cologne, seen from ESA Sentinel-2
1045:dispersion (diaspora) of the Jews
13832:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia
13548:
13247:
12727:
12720:
11741:
11558:
11420:
11403:
11395:
11378:
11047:. Stadt-koeln.de. Archived from
10943:"Häfen und Güterverkehr Köln AG"
10509:(in German). 20 September 2021.
10479:(in German). 20 September 2021.
10397:. Koelner-dom.de. Archived from
10349:from the original on 17 May 2013
10060:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Cologne"
9607:from the original on 4 June 2021
9076:(1998) covers from 1000 to 1300.
8838:"The Largest Airlines in Europe"
8836:Pariona, Amber (25 April 2017).
8620:
8606:
8586:
8566:
8547:
8534:
8521:
8508:
8495:
8482:
8469:
8456:
8443:
8430:
8426:, England, United Kingdom (1952)
8417:
8404:
8391:
8378:
8365:
8352:
8339:
8326:
8313:
8300:
8287:
8274:
8261:
8248:
8223:, visual artist and photographer
8176:Since 2014, the city has hosted
8137:FIA World Endurance Championship
8006:Cologne hosts the football club
7822:international filmschool cologne
7441:roads through and around Cologne
6802:, Friesenplatz and Rudolfplatz.
6629:
6600:
6570:
6539:
6505:
6474:
6443:
6408:
6375:
6339:
6095:
6083:
6071:
6037:
6025:
6011:
5981:
5969:
5955:
5941:
5927:
5903:, which supposedly contains the
5771:
5462:
5440:
5439:
5179:
5178:
5149:
5148:
5121:
5112:Climate Friends (Klima Freunde)
5101:
5100:
5090:
5089:
5066:
5065:
5055:
5054:
5000:
4999:
4970:
4969:
4946:
4945:
4935:
4934:
4911:
4910:
4900:
4899:
4876:
4875:
4865:
4864:
3808:
3790:
3772:
3754:
3736:
3718:
3700:
3682:
3664:
3646:
3628:
3610:
3592:
3574:
3556:
3538:
3520:
3502:
3484:
3466:
3448:
3430:
3412:
1938:
1579:The devastation of Cologne, 1945
972:, founded in 38 BCE by the
948:
610:
299:
292:
267:
260:
244:
222:
212:
190:
176:
159:
141:
112:
13872:Members of the Hanseatic League
12047:Cities in Germany by population
11273:
11251:
11221:
11172:. Cologne Tourist Information.
11125:
11107:"Productions 'made in Cologne'"
11063:
11037:
11011:
10987:
10961:
10935:
10917:"Kölner Verkehrsbetriebe (KVB)"
10909:
10879:
10853:
10820:
10793:
10763:
10716:
10692:
10644:
10577:
10525:
10439:
10413:
10387:
10361:
10335:
10319:. KölnTourismus. Archived from
10309:
10257:
10227:
10197:
10169:
10137:
10111:
10052:
10000:
9927:
9789:
9757:
9731:
9679:
9649:
9589:
9543:
9524:Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
9480:
9454:
9445:
9415:
9395:Knight, Jack (21 August 2015).
9361:
9333:
9302:
9285:
9258:
9232:
9206:
9180:
9162:
9136:
9091:
9079:
9066:
8993:
8976:
8946:
8931:The Century Cyclopedia of Names
8921:
8909:from the original on 3 May 2019
8813:. KölnTourismus. Archived from
8167:2024 FIFA European Championship
8024:International Olympic Committee
7958:Lauder Morijah School (German:
7798:Kunsthochschule für Medien Köln
7751:German Sport University Cologne
7737:Public and state universities:
7703:European Aviation Safety Agency
7265:Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group
6892:was forced to abandon the name
5748:
5721:
5698:
5675:
5620:
5602:
5584:
5566:
5548:
5530:
5512:
5197:
5163:
5074:
5039:
5014:
4984:
4954:
4919:
4884:
4849:
4805:
4697:
4679:
4661:
4643:
4593:
4559:
4541:
4523:
4499:
4464:
3386:
3373:Stadtentwässerungsbetriebe Köln
1656:in early March 1945 during the
1570:
1535:. Cologne prospered during the
1421:, Cologne was made part of the
1228:) were used throughout Europe.
941:For a chronological guide, see
889:German Sport University Cologne
885:Technical University of Cologne
300:
268:
13917:Holocaust locations in Germany
10293:(in German). City of Cologne.
10010:. region-koeln-bonn.de. 2013.
8860:
8829:
8766:
8732:
8678:
8659:
8561:Cologne also cooperates with:
8078:Cologne-Weidenpesch Racecourse
7937:Cologne Art and Crafts Schools
7833:Rheinische Fachhochschule Köln
7826:internationale filmschule köln
7723:university of Applied Sciences
7629:trains, which are operated by
7470:("Zoo Bridge") and meets with
6790:in the 1970s; the influential
6752:WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne
5564:Chorweiler and most of Nippes
5122:
4282:History of the Jews in Cologne
4252:in the north to just south of
1702:provisorische Bundeshauptstadt
1427:Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
1212:enclosed the entire city with
1050:
710:Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region
708:. Cologne is also part of the
13:
1:
13912:Burial sites of the Pippinids
13852:Populated places on the Rhine
11421:
11379:
10753:"Directory: World Airlines".
10034:"Statistisches Jahrbuch 2016"
9976:"Statistisches Jahrbuch 2022"
9705:Martin Gocht; Reinhard Vogt.
9291:Tourtellot, Arthur B. et al.
8776:[List of monuments].
8652:
8094:Kölner Rudergesellschaft 1891
7794:Academy of Media Arts Cologne
7755:Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln
7333:
7330:
6660:History of theatre in Cologne
5546:Ehrenfeld and part of Nippes
4377:and the three deputy mayors.
4311:. Cologne is the seat of the
1795:Cologne was the focus of the
1541:Cologne Butzweilerhof Airport
1368:Cologne lost its status as a
1236:
1035:After the destruction of the
893:Max Planck science institutes
718:left (west) bank of the Rhine
13555:Free Imperial Cities by 1792
11404:
11396:
10759:. 3 April 2007. p. 107.
10447:"Homepage of the Uni-Center"
9216:. Wahlen-in-deutschland.de.
8151:2005 FIFA Confederations Cup
8125:FIA World Rally Championship
8010:, who play currently in the
7708:
7419:
7127:Forstbotanischer Garten Köln
7084:houses a museum documenting
6884:became a household name for
6762:). Other orchestras are the
6756:German State Radio Orchestra
6672:museum in 2007, designed by
6645:Raderberggürtel, Marienburg
6424:Raderberggürtel, Marienburg
5873:
5792:Great St. Martin Church
5764:
2858:Source 2: Data derived from
2034:July 2019 European heat wave
1933:, Nippes, Riehl, Weidenpesch
1843:
1802:
1641:devastation was recorded by
840:and Publica). Cologne was a
7:
13809:Member or associate of the
13265:
10345:. RP Online. 4 March 2007.
10241:(in German). Archived from
9315:www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
8599:
8115:facility known by the name
8098:Kölner Ruderverein von 1877
7762:Public and state colleges:
7667:Häfen und Güterverkehr Köln
7192:As the largest city in the
7052:Museum für Angewandte Kunst
7028:Römisch-Germanisches Museum
6911:
6868:Cologne is also famous for
6398:tallest building in Germany
5878:
5832:
5201:Ecological Democratic Party
4686:Ecological Democratic Party
4275:
4206:
3134:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2994:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2661:Average precipitation days
2377:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2237:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1254:Panorama of Cologne in 1530
483:2,700/km (7,000/sq mi)
10:
13933:
11864:Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis
11348:Places adjacent to Cologne
11199:"The RheinEnergie Stadium"
10674:"C/o Pop Official Website"
8231:
8228:Twin towns – sister cities
7848:
7734:
7591:and Berlin. ICE trains to
7548:Train at Köln Hauptbahnhof
7528:
7512:
7423:
7180:Modern office building at
7159:
6985:List of museums in Cologne
6982:
6978:
6940:
6841:Nobel Prize for Literature
6768:WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln
6730:Twelve Romanesque churches
6657:
6653:
6647:
6644:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6596:
6591:
6585:
6564:
6560:
6554:
6533:
6529:
6520:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6439:
6433:Rheintower Köln-Marienburg
6426:
6423:
6404:
6396:
6390:
6369:
6360:
6354:
6333:
6193:
6114:
6110:
5919:Twelve Romanesque churches
5857:
5582:Porz and the east of Kalk
5356:
5334:
5312:
5290:
5268:
5246:
5224:
5199:
5165:
5138:
5111:
5076:
5041:
5016:
4986:
4956:
4923:Christian Democratic Union
4921:
4886:
4851:
4818:The Cologne city council (
4702:
4699:
4684:
4681:
4666:
4663:
4648:
4645:
4632:
4629:
4616:
4613:
4598:
4595:
4582:
4579:
4564:
4561:
4546:
4543:
4528:
4525:
4504:
4501:
4471:
4466:
4366:
4279:
4210:
3390:
3348:Source: Data derived from
3347:
2874:
2857:
2849:
2044:Climate data for Cologne (
2043:
2008:
1847:
1725:Twelve Romanesque churches
1672:Post-war and Cold War eras
1317:with seat and vote at the
1171:Sigfried II von Westerburg
940:
930:
926:
40:
29:
13862:Catholic pilgrimage sites
13793:
13576:
13561:
13546:
13271:
13260:
13174:
13098:
13075:
13000:
12993:
12913:
12811:
12736:
12718:
12603:
12572:
12502:
12286:
12145:
12084:
12053:
11922:
11750:
11739:
11609:
11556:
11496:
11353:
11077:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
11000:. Wissensdurst-koeln.de.
10971:. Wissensdurst-koeln.de.
9462:"Synagogen-Gemeinde Köln"
9346:( ed.), L. Schwann,
9061:The Catholic Encyclopedia
8515:Treptow-Köpenick (Berlin)
8197:Kölner Athleten-Club 1882
8042:(third division) and the
7993:
7931:Former colleges include:
7865:European Astronaut Centre
7685:(CGN). It is also called
7631:
7554:
7501:was opened to traffic on
7269:Zurich Financial Services
7141:Music fairs and festivals
6278:Cologne Zoological Garden
6260:. In particular the iron
5901:Shrine of the Three Kings
5742:Mülheim (and the city of
5658:
5498:
5452:
5430:Electorate/voter turnout
5429:
5410:
5393:
5376:
4829:
4784:Source: City of Cologne (
4783:
4767:Electorate/voter turnout
4766:
4749:
4732:
4715:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4033:
3853:—
3367:The 1930 flood in Cologne
3273:
3203:
3133:
3063:
2993:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2802:
2754:
2707:
2660:
2586:
2516:
2446:
2376:
2306:
2236:
2166:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
1737:St. Maria im Kapitol
1502:British Army of the Rhine
1184:, gave the relics of the
901:European Astronaut Centre
763:Shrine of the Three Kings
706:Cologne Bonn urban region
702:fourth-most populous city
591:
581:
567:
555:
534:
517:
502:
487:
479:
468:
463:
455:
444:
439:
418:
413:
405:
393:
381:
369:
359:
324:
254:
238:
208:
119:View of Cologne with the
106:
97:
55:
13189:The kontor was moved to
10995:"Forschungsschwerpunkte"
10707:15 December 2010 at the
9833:van Tilburg, C. (2007).
9464:. Sgk.de. 26 June 1931.
9374:. Taylor & Francis.
9309:Archives, The National.
9124:United Services Magazine
7965:
7661:
7645:
7571:(Cologne Main Station),
7430:
7274:The German flag carrier
7245:M. DuMont Schauberg
7095:Imhoff-Schokoladenmuseum
5976:Church of the Assumption
5357:Party of Progress (PdF)
5335:Independent Schidlowsky
4414:with the support of the
4389:
4226:Colognian pronunciation:
1777:centre and includes the
1545:Berlin Tempelhof Airport
1529:University of Strasbourg
1413:) was introduced in the
1173:was forced to reside in
1013:. In 310, under emperor
769:. Cologne is famous for
736:, the former capital of
198:Basilica of St. Cunibert
36:Cologne (disambiguation)
10771:"Über Ford – Standorte"
10728:Encyclopædia Britannica
10712:(in German and English)
9427:Encyclopedia Britannica
9371:World War Two in Europe
9299:, Inc., New York, 1950.
9269:. Koelnarchitektur.de.
9048:Harry de Quetteville. "
8193:Sport-Club Colonia 1906
8153:, 2006 FIFA World Cup,
8080:since 1897, the annual
8067:Deutsche Eishockey Liga
8065:league in Germany, the
7988:Cologne Comedy Festival
7855:German Aerospace Centre
7816:Cologne Business School
7687:Konrad Adenauer Airport
7608:Kölner Verkehrsbetriebe
7599:were planned for 2013.
7494:was completed in 1972.
7034:Wallraf-Richartz Museum
7019:Farina Fragrance Museum
6953:fierce regional rivalry
6937:Rivalry with Düsseldorf
6712:in Europe, including a
6427:former headquarters of
6062:Of the twelve medieval
5998:The Cologne City Hall (
5963:Basilica of St. Severin
5949:Great St. Martin Church
5738:Leverkusen – Cologne IV
5043:Alternative for Germany
4888:Social Democratic Party
4566:Alternative for Germany
4506:Social Democratic Party
4363:Government and politics
4324:Evangelical Free Church
4174:Australian and Oceanian
3393:Demographics of Cologne
1666:synagogue on Roonstraße
1506:Versailles Peace Treaty
1465:ubiquitous than in the
1448:). In 1874, during the
1410:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
1032:having opened in 1890.
897:German Aerospace Center
676:
459:37 m (121 ft)
129:Great St. Martin Church
80:
12577:Chief cities shown in
11974:North Rhine-Westphalia
11969:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
11602:North Rhine-Westphalia
11235:(in German). Cologne.
11229:"Kölner Partnerstädte"
11170:"Sport and relaxation"
10701:Cologne Business Guide
9399:. War History Online.
8348:, United States (1988)
8144:North Rhine-Westphalia
8135:which competes in the
8117:Toyota Motorsport GmbH
8003:
7972:Westdeutscher Rundfunk
7959:
7786:
7676:
7654:coaches to London via
7549:
7541:
7499:North Rhine-Westphalia
7466:, which begins at the
7443:
7358:Gaffel Becker & Co
7296:Toyota Motorsport GmbH
7217:Westdeutscher Rundfunk
7210:corporate headquarters
7200:. In competition with
7189:
7173:
7014:
6998:
6810:
6693:
6676:
6305:("trade fair tower").
6211:
6210:Rhine River at Cologne
6203:
6059:
5870:
5476:
5313:Independent R. Krause
5247:Independent A. Krause
4853:Alliance 90/The Greens
4815:
4399:
4335:Cologne Central Mosque
4322:, 0.5% belonged of an
4313:Archdiocese of Cologne
4203:were born in Cologne.
3654:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3368:
3350:Deutscher Wetterdienst
2860:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1773:
1756:
1694:North Rhine-Westphalia
1681:
1585:
1580:
1365:
1298:
1275:
1255:
1242:
1079:. Charles fled to the
993:
965:
963:Romano-Germanic Museum
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
782:
749:
698:North Rhine-Westphalia
655:
376:North Rhine-Westphalia
184:Flora Botanical Garden
64:
34:. For other uses, see
13902:30s BC establishments
12778:Frankfurt an der Oder
10533:"Kölner Philharmonie"
9873:. Brill. p. 48.
9571:"Cologne at a glance"
9055:5 August 2011 at the
8180:, one of the biggest
8001:
7960:Lauder-Morijah-Schule
7873:European Space Agency
7851:Research institutes:
7741:University of Cologne
7715:University of Cologne
7547:
7537:Cologne Stadtbahn at
7536:
7503:Bundesautobahn 3
7454:. Today, this is the
7438:
7403:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger
7223:(with subsidiaries),
7179:
7167:
7004:
6992:
6808:
6780:Karlheinz Stockhausen
6776:WDR Rundfunkchor Köln
6734:Galerie Karsten Greve
6702:Roman-Germanic Museum
6682:
6667:
6626:Deutschlandfunk-Turm
6264:Hohenzollern Bridge (
6209:
6201:
6057:
5868:
5848:Northrhine-Westphalia
5470:
5269:Independent Neumeyer
4988:Free Democratic Party
4813:
4791:19 April 2021 at the
4404:Lord Mayor of Cologne
4397:
4246:Electorate of Cologne
4071:over the age of 100.
3827:Historical population
3366:
3204:Mean minimum °C (°F)
2924:Mean maximum °C (°F)
2447:Mean minimum °C (°F)
2167:Mean maximum °C (°F)
1911:, Weiden, Widdersdorf
1767:
1754:
1733:Great St. Martin
1679:
1668:was rebuilt in 1959.
1578:
1525:University of Cologne
1363:
1334:Electorate of Cologne
1296:
1261:
1253:
1234:
1210:Phillip von Heinsberg
1136:Electorate of Cologne
956:
881:University of Cologne
536: • Summer (
43:Köln (disambiguation)
30:For the perfume, see
13892:Free imperial cities
13511:Weißenburg in Bayern
13243:Free imperial cities
12585:Free Imperial Cities
12517:Metropolitan regions
12198:Freiburg im Breisgau
11979:Rhineland-Palatinate
11844:Oberbergischer Kreis
10756:Flight International
9867:Bruce, S.G. (2010).
8960:. Megalithic.co.uk.
8478:, Netherlands (1958)
8069:. They are based at
7840:Hochschule Fresenius
7683:Cologne/Bonn Airport
7577:Cologne/Bonn Airport
7567:-trains stopping at
7426:Transport in Cologne
7390:Cologne Bonn Airport
7249:Generali Deutschland
7069:St. Kolumba, Cologne
6555:Luxemburger Straße,
6459:Luxemburger Straße,
6288:High-rise structures
6126:boulevards (such as
5844:rose-ringed parakeet
2097:Record high °C (°F)
2046:Cologne Bonn Airport
1858:) and 85 districts (
1850:Districts of Cologne
1634:Operation Millennium
1246:Early modern history
909:Cologne Bonn Airport
743:The city's medieval
583:Vehicle registration
480: • Density
344:50.93639°N 6.95278°E
168:St Gereon's Basilica
13776:Weißenburg in Elsaß
12399:Mülheim an der Ruhr
11884:Siegen-Wittgenstein
11265:. 27 October 2022.
10893:. 16 October 2011.
10680:on 13 December 2010
10539:on 11 December 2007
10211:. 11 October 2021.
10157:on 19 December 2018
9915:on 3 September 2015
9531:on 16 February 2016
9423:"Cologne – History"
9194:on 11 February 2008
9072:Joseph P. Huffman,
9063:, 28 November 2009.
8905:. City of Cologne.
8903:"Facts and figures"
8874:. 10 January 2018.
8671:17 May 2022 at the
8335:, Luxembourg (1958)
8211:, ice hockey player
8133:Toyota Gazoo Racing
8020:2006 FIFA World Cup
8016:RheinEnergieStadion
7745:Universität zu Köln
7371:Cölner Hofbräu Früh
7278:and its subsidiary
6878:Johann Maria Farina
6764:Musica Antiqua Köln
6760:Kölner Philharmonie
6744:Gürzenich Orchestra
6239:Hohenzollern Bridge
6216:Rodenkirchen Bridge
6132:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Ring
6050:Medieval city gates
5913:die ewige Baustelle
5897:World Heritage Site
5809:modern architecture
5800:Hohenzollern Bridge
5473:2022 state election
5167:Free Voters Cologne
5139:Good Cologne (GUT)
4826:
4682:Rüdiger-René Keune
4433:
4328:Jehovah's Witnesses
4061:Cologne Bonn Region
3828:
3399:
3064:Daily mean °C (°F)
2708:Average snowy days
2517:Record low °C (°F)
2307:Daily mean °C (°F)
1658:Invasion of Germany
1374:Treaty of Lunéville
1338:Wittelsbach dynasty
1163:Battle of Worringen
1144:Duchy of Westphalia
1043:and the associated
1030:new sewerage system
943:Timeline of Cologne
824:in 462. During the
340: /
283:Show map of Germany
153:Hohenzollern Bridge
13569:imperial immediacy
11999:Schleswig-Holstein
11805:Hochsauerlandkreis
11051:on 4 November 2012
10808:on 28 October 2016
10658:. 21 August 2009.
10591:on 25 January 2008
10323:on 18 January 2012
10245:on 20 October 2015
9981:. stadt-koeln.de.
9940:. stadt-koeln.de.
9637:on 12 October 2023
9177:, 15 February 1926
9129:3 May 2023 at the
9101:. Rote-funken.de.
9050:History of Cologne
8954:"C.Michael Hogan,
8647:Hänneschen-Theater
8452:, Nicaragua (1988)
8309:, Nicaragua (1988)
8283:, Palestine (1996)
8054:(sixth division).
8038:, who play in the
8004:
7941:Kölner Werkschulen
7805:Private colleges:
7625:is also linked by
7550:
7542:
7456:Bundesautobahn 555
7444:
7394:Cologne trade fair
7345:Heinrich Reissdorf
7280:Lufthansa CityLine
7190:
7174:
7168:North entrance to
7097:– Chocolate Museum
7015:
6999:
6955:", which includes
6906:Mäurer & Wirtz
6826:Silberschweinpreis
6811:
6694:
6677:
6597:Herkules-Hochhaus
6535:Justizzentrum Köln
6266:Hohenzollernbrücke
6212:
6204:
6117:Streets in Cologne
6060:
5871:
5788:from left to right
5635:Federal parliament
5477:
5291:Independent Weber
4825:
4816:
4700:Martin Przybylski
4432:
4400:
3826:
3406:Population (2022)
3397:
3369:
1828:that lies between
1786:Cologne Trade Fair
1774:
1772:in Cologne in 1983
1760:Post-reunification
1757:
1682:
1593:(headquartered at
1581:
1423:Kingdom of Prussia
1419:Congress of Vienna
1366:
1307:free imperial city
1299:
1276:
1256:
1243:
1041:Siege of Jerusalem
966:
933:History of Cologne
919:hosts a number of
917:Cologne Trade Fair
913:Düsseldorf Airport
868:(31 of them being
842:free imperial city
788:, hence its name.
13887:Germania Inferior
13819:
13818:
13811:Swiss Confederacy
13789:
13788:
13556:
13544:
13543:
13254:Holy Roman Empire
13209:
13208:
12989:
12988:
12909:
12908:
12807:
12806:
12716:
12715:
12589:Holy Roman Empire
12530:
12529:
12409:Offenbach am Main
12294:Bergisch Gladbach
12117:Frankfurt am Main
12013:
12012:
11939:Baden-Württemberg
11874:Rhein-Kreis Neuss
11780:Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis
11567:
11566:
11452:
11451:
11447:
11446:
10561:. KölnTourismus.
10008:"Region Köln Bon"
9880:978-90-04-18007-9
9846:978-1-134-12975-1
9741:. Steb-koeln.de.
9555:978-3-89439-422-6
9381:978-0-8240-7029-8
9188:"Weimarer Wahlen"
9169:Cologne Evacuated
8778:Offene Daten Köln
8728:on 17 April 2012.
8580:Former twin towns
8437:Neukölln (Berlin)
8221:Paul-Jürgen Weber
8044:Regionalliga West
7956:
7955:
7640:Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn
7604:Cologne Stadtbahn
7589:Frankfurt am Main
7569:Köln Hauptbahnhof
7411:startup companies
7382:
7381:
7339:
6931:Wieverfastelovend
6890:Ferdinand Mülhens
6668:Courtyard of the
6651:
6650:
6490:Am Grauen Stein,
6391:An der Schanz 2,
6358:8, Neustadt-Nord
6317:Height in metres
6280:in Riehl and the
6270:Cologne Cable Car
6019:Cologne City Hall
5935:Cologne Cathedral
5885:Cologne Cathedral
5796:Cologne Cathedral
5762:
5761:
5632:
5631:
5520:Eileen Woestmann
5460:
5459:
4803:
4802:
4596:Roberto Campione
4580:Nicolin Gabrysch
4502:Andreas Kossiski
4369:Cologne City Hall
4296:Irenaeus of Lyons
4292:Protestant Church
4199:and TV presenter
4187:Turkish community
4184:
4183:
4038:
4037:
3824:
3823:
3355:
3354:
2865:
2864:
2757:relative humidity
2006:
2005:
1742:St. Kunibert
1417:. In 1815 at the
1378:Holy Roman Empire
1311:Holy Roman Empire
1294:
1272:Thirty Years' War
1182:Rainald of Dassel
1142:, as well as the
1091:, in 795, bishop
1085:Battle of Amblève
1077:Battle of Cologne
989:Germania Inferior
891:. It hosts three
846:Holy Roman Empire
816:Germania Inferior
784:Colonia Agrippina
757:and is today the
745:Cologne Cathedral
603:
602:
349:50.93639; 6.95278
149:Cologne Cathedral
125:Cologne Cathedral
92:
76:
16:(Redirected from
13924:
13877:Coloniae (Roman)
13847:Cologne (region)
13805:Hanseatic League
13563:
13562:
13554:
13552:
13471:Schwäbisch Gmünd
13262:
13261:
13252:
13251:
13236:
13229:
13222:
13213:
13212:
13068:
13056:
13042:
13041:
13032:
13024:Kontor of Bruges
13020:
12936:
12928:
12918:
12917:
12901:
12893:
12885:
12877:
12870:
12857:
12849:
12841:
12829:
12828:
12823:
12816:
12815:
12753:
12741:
12740:
12731:
12724:
12683:
12675:
12667:
12649:
12617:
12608:
12607:
12580:
12565:Hanseatic League
12557:
12550:
12543:
12534:
12533:
12040:
12033:
12026:
12017:
12016:
11928:of German states
11879:Rhein-Sieg-Kreis
11869:Rhein-Erft-Kreis
11829:Märkischer Kreis
11745:
11594:
11587:
11580:
11571:
11570:
11562:
11479:
11472:
11465:
11456:
11455:
11424:
11423:
11407:
11406:
11399:
11398:
11382:
11381:
11356:
11342:
11335:
11328:
11319:
11318:
11314:
11311:
11310:
11308:Official website
11293:
11292:
11290:
11288:
11277:
11271:
11270:
11255:
11249:
11248:
11246:
11244:
11225:
11219:
11218:
11216:
11214:
11195:
11186:
11185:
11183:
11181:
11166:
11149:
11148:
11146:
11144:
11129:
11123:
11122:
11120:
11118:
11113:on 8 August 2010
11103:
11094:
11093:
11091:
11089:
11067:
11061:
11060:
11058:
11056:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11030:
11015:
11009:
11008:
11006:
10999:
10991:
10985:
10984:
10982:
10980:
10965:
10959:
10958:
10956:
10954:
10939:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10928:
10919:. Kvb-koeln.de.
10913:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10902:
10883:
10877:
10876:
10874:
10872:
10863:. Archived from
10857:
10851:
10850:
10848:
10846:
10827:Deutsche Welle.
10824:
10818:
10817:
10815:
10813:
10804:. Archived from
10797:
10791:
10790:
10788:
10786:
10767:
10761:
10760:
10750:
10744:
10743:
10741:
10739:
10720:
10714:
10713:
10696:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10676:. Archived from
10670:
10664:
10663:
10648:
10642:
10641:
10639:
10637:
10628:. 28 July 2011.
10616:
10601:
10600:
10598:
10596:
10581:
10575:
10574:
10572:
10570:
10555:
10549:
10548:
10546:
10544:
10529:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10518:
10507:Initiative Musik
10499:
10493:
10492:
10490:
10488:
10469:
10463:
10462:
10460:
10458:
10453:on 27 March 2010
10443:
10437:
10436:
10434:
10432:
10417:
10411:
10410:
10408:
10406:
10391:
10385:
10384:
10382:
10380:
10365:
10359:
10358:
10356:
10354:
10339:
10333:
10332:
10330:
10328:
10313:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10287:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10276:
10261:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10250:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10201:
10195:
10194:
10192:
10190:
10173:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10156:
10150:. Archived from
10149:
10141:
10135:
10134:
10132:
10130:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10095:. Archived from
10089:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10075:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10030:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10019:
10004:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9993:
9987:
9980:
9972:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9946:
9939:
9931:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9914:
9908:. Archived from
9907:
9898:
9892:
9891:
9889:
9887:
9864:
9858:
9857:
9855:
9853:
9830:
9824:
9822:
9816:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9793:
9787:
9786:
9784:
9782:
9777:on 24 March 2009
9776:
9770:. Archived from
9769:
9761:
9755:
9754:
9752:
9750:
9735:
9729:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9719:on 24 March 2009
9718:
9711:
9702:
9691:
9690:
9683:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9653:
9647:
9646:
9644:
9642:
9623:
9617:
9616:
9614:
9612:
9593:
9587:
9586:
9584:
9582:
9567:
9558:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9515:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9484:
9478:
9477:
9475:
9473:
9458:
9452:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9419:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9392:
9386:
9385:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9357:
9355:
9337:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9306:
9300:
9289:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9278:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9184:
9178:
9166:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9140:
9134:
9121:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9095:
9089:
9083:
9077:
9070:
9064:
9046:
9040:
9039:
9029:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9011:
8997:
8991:
8980:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8969:
8950:
8944:
8943:
8925:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8899:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8883:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8817:on 1 August 2010
8807:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8770:
8764:
8759:
8748:
8747:
8742:. Archived from
8736:
8730:
8729:
8718:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8682:
8676:
8663:
8630:
8625:
8624:
8623:
8616:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8591:
8590:
8575:, Ukraine (2022)
8571:
8570:
8556:, Finland (1967)
8552:
8551:
8539:
8538:
8530:, Tunisia (1964)
8526:
8525:
8517:, Germany (1990)
8513:
8512:
8500:
8499:
8487:
8486:
8474:
8473:
8461:
8460:
8448:
8447:
8439:, Germany (1967)
8435:
8434:
8422:
8421:
8409:
8408:
8400:, Belgium (1958)
8396:
8395:
8383:
8382:
8370:
8369:
8357:
8356:
8344:
8343:
8333:Esch-sur-Alzette
8331:
8330:
8322:, Ireland (1988)
8318:
8317:
8305:
8304:
8296:, Romania (1976)
8292:
8291:
8279:
8278:
8266:
8265:
8253:
8252:
8111:has their major
8082:Cologne Marathon
8048:1. FSV Köln 1899
8032:FC Viktoria Köln
7789:
7732:
7731:
7695:mayor of Cologne
7634:
7633:
7573:Köln Messe/Deutz
7559:
7558:
7539:Bensberg station
7519:bicycle-friendly
7488:Fritz Schumacher
7335:
7325:
7324:
7318:and a number of
7229:Deutschlandradio
7206:media industries
7198:market structure
7135:botanical garden
7122:botanical garden
7071:, completed 2007
7046:Museum Schnütgen
7021:– birthplace of
6918:Cologne carnival
6853:
6839:, winner of the
6834:
6823:
6800:Hohenzollernring
6726:Museum Schnütgen
6698:numerous museums
6633:
6616:Graeffstraße 1,
6604:
6574:
6543:
6509:
6478:
6447:
6412:
6379:
6371:Colonia-Hochhaus
6343:
6308:
6307:
6251:
6232:
6128:Hohenzollernring
6099:
6087:
6075:
6041:
6029:
6015:
5985:
5973:
5959:
5945:
5931:
5899:; it houses the
5790:: Deutz Bridge;
5775:
5650:
5649:
5538:Frank Jablonski
5490:
5489:
5443:
5442:
5182:
5181:
5152:
5151:
5125:
5124:
5104:
5103:
5093:
5092:
5069:
5068:
5058:
5057:
5003:
5002:
4973:
4972:
4949:
4948:
4938:
4937:
4914:
4913:
4903:
4902:
4879:
4878:
4868:
4867:
4827:
4824:
4664:Sabine Neumeyer
4646:Robert Nussholz
4614:Thor Zimmermann
4583:Climate Friends
4562:Christer Cremer
4434:
4431:
4320:Eastern Orthodox
4232:
4227:
4086:
4085:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3825:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3400:
3396:
3359:Flood protection
2872:
2871:
2711:
2664:
2041:
2040:
1942:
1865:
1864:
1588:
1560:Social Democrats
1498:World War I
1295:
1241:
1238:
1218:Hanseatic League
1101:Treaty of Verdun
1095:was promoted to
1026:Ripuarian Franks
996:
959:Dionysian scenes
850:Hanseatic League
819:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
752:
691:
690:
689:
683:
670:
669:
668:
662:
651:
645:
644:
643:
642:
635:
632:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
599:
541:
425:
424:(2020–25)
355:
354:
352:
351:
350:
345:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
316:
309:
303:
302:
296:
284:
277:
271:
270:
264:
248:
226:
216:
194:
180:
163:
145:
116:
91:
83:
78:
75:
67:
62:
59:
53:
52:
21:
13932:
13931:
13927:
13926:
13925:
13923:
13922:
13921:
13822:
13821:
13820:
13815:
13785:
13572:
13557:
13553:
13540:
13476:Schwäbisch Hall
13267:
13256:
13246:
13240:
13210:
13205:
13204:
13170:
13094:
13071:
13062:
13050:
13039:
13035:
13028:
13014:
12996:
12995:
12985:
12937:
12930:
12929:
12922:
12905:
12899:
12891:
12883:
12875:
12864:
12855:
12847:
12839:
12831:
12826:
12825:
12824:
12821:
12803:
12754:
12749:
12745:
12732:
12726:
12725:
12712:
12681:
12673:
12665:
12647:
12611:
12599:
12598:
12578:
12568:
12563:Members of the
12561:
12531:
12526:
12498:
12287:100,000–199,999
12282:
12258:Mönchengladbach
12146:200,000–499,999
12141:
12085:500,000–999,999
12080:
12049:
12044:
12014:
12009:
12008:
11918:
11839:Minden-Lübbecke
11752:Rural districts
11746:
11737:
11703:Mönchengladbach
11611:Urban districts
11605:
11598:
11568:
11563:
11554:
11492:
11483:
11453:
11448:
11408:
11349:
11346:
11312:
11306:
11305:
11302:
11297:
11296:
11286:
11284:
11279:
11278:
11274:
11257:
11256:
11252:
11242:
11240:
11227:
11226:
11222:
11212:
11210:
11197:
11196:
11189:
11179:
11177:
11168:
11167:
11152:
11142:
11140:
11139:on 19 July 2011
11131:
11130:
11126:
11116:
11114:
11105:
11104:
11097:
11087:
11085:
11068:
11064:
11054:
11052:
11043:
11042:
11038:
11028:
11026:
11017:
11016:
11012:
11004:
10997:
10993:
10992:
10988:
10978:
10976:
10967:
10966:
10962:
10952:
10950:
10941:
10940:
10936:
10926:
10924:
10915:
10914:
10910:
10900:
10898:
10885:
10884:
10880:
10870:
10868:
10867:on 4 March 2015
10859:
10858:
10854:
10844:
10842:
10825:
10821:
10811:
10809:
10798:
10794:
10784:
10782:
10769:
10768:
10764:
10752:
10751:
10747:
10737:
10735:
10722:
10721:
10717:
10711:
10709:Wayback Machine
10699:stadt-koeln.de
10697:
10693:
10683:
10681:
10672:
10671:
10667:
10650:
10649:
10645:
10635:
10633:
10618:
10617:
10604:
10594:
10592:
10583:
10582:
10578:
10568:
10566:
10557:
10556:
10552:
10542:
10540:
10531:
10530:
10526:
10516:
10514:
10501:
10500:
10496:
10486:
10484:
10471:
10470:
10466:
10456:
10454:
10445:
10444:
10440:
10430:
10428:
10427:on 24 July 2011
10419:
10418:
10414:
10404:
10402:
10393:
10392:
10388:
10378:
10376:
10367:
10366:
10362:
10352:
10350:
10341:
10340:
10336:
10326:
10324:
10317:"Green Cologne"
10315:
10314:
10310:
10300:
10298:
10289:
10288:
10284:
10274:
10272:
10263:
10262:
10258:
10248:
10246:
10233:
10232:
10228:
10218:
10216:
10203:
10202:
10198:
10188:
10186:
10174:
10170:
10160:
10158:
10154:
10147:
10143:
10142:
10138:
10128:
10126:
10117:
10116:
10112:
10102:
10100:
10099:on 21 June 2013
10091:
10090:
10083:
10073:
10071:
10058:
10057:
10053:
10043:
10041:
10032:
10031:
10027:
10017:
10015:
10006:
10005:
10001:
9991:
9989:
9985:
9978:
9974:
9973:
9960:
9950:
9948:
9944:
9937:
9933:
9932:
9928:
9918:
9916:
9912:
9905:
9899:
9895:
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9512:
9502:
9500:
9485:
9481:
9471:
9469:
9460:
9459:
9455:
9450:
9446:
9436:
9434:
9421:
9420:
9416:
9406:
9404:
9393:
9389:
9382:
9366:
9362:
9353:
9351:
9338:
9334:
9324:
9322:
9307:
9303:
9290:
9286:
9276:
9274:
9263:
9259:
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9238:
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9233:
9223:
9221:
9212:
9211:
9207:
9197:
9195:
9186:
9185:
9181:
9167:
9163:
9153:
9151:
9142:
9141:
9137:
9133:, December 1835
9131:Wayback Machine
9122:
9118:
9108:
9106:
9097:
9096:
9092:
9084:
9080:
9071:
9067:
9057:Wayback Machine
9047:
9043:
9030:
9019:
9009:
9007:
8999:
8998:
8994:
8981:
8977:
8967:
8965:
8952:
8951:
8947:
8926:
8922:
8912:
8910:
8901:
8900:
8891:
8881:
8879:
8866:
8865:
8861:
8851:
8849:
8834:
8830:
8820:
8818:
8809:
8808:
8793:
8783:
8781:
8772:
8771:
8767:
8760:
8751:
8746:on 4 July 2019.
8738:
8737:
8733:
8720:
8719:
8704:
8694:
8692:
8684:
8683:
8679:
8673:Wayback Machine
8664:
8660:
8655:
8636:Stadtwerke Köln
8626:
8621:
8619:
8612:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8585:
8582:
8565:
8559:
8546:
8533:
8520:
8507:
8504:, Greece (1988)
8494:
8491:, Israel (1979)
8481:
8468:
8465:, Brazil (2011)
8455:
8442:
8429:
8416:
8413:, France (1958)
8403:
8390:
8377:
8374:, Poland (1991)
8364:
8361:, Turkey (1997)
8351:
8338:
8325:
8312:
8299:
8286:
8273:
8260:
8247:
8236:
8230:
8205:
8178:ESL One Cologne
8036:SC Fortuna Köln
7996:
7968:
7721:is the largest
7711:
7691:Konrad Adenauer
7679:
7664:
7648:
7531:
7515:
7507:Cologne Beltway
7448:Konrad Adenauer
7433:
7428:
7422:
7292:Ford-Werke GmbH
7162:
7154:Weihnachtsmarkt
7143:
6987:
6981:
6945:
6939:
6927:Weiberfastnacht
6914:
6874:Kölnisch Wasser
6847:
6828:
6817:
6796:Kwartier Latäng
6662:
6656:
6290:
6274:Kölner Seilbahn
6245:
6226:
6196:
6179:Apostelnstrasse
6119:
6113:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6091:
6088:
6079:
6076:
6052:
6045:
6044:Overstolzenhaus
6042:
6033:
6030:
6021:
6016:
5996:
5994:Medieval houses
5989:
5986:
5977:
5974:
5965:
5960:
5951:
5946:
5937:
5932:
5881:
5876:
5860:
5835:
5817:Wilhelm Riphahn
5804:
5803:
5802:
5781:
5776:
5767:
5757:Karl Lauterbach
5637:
5628:Carolin Kirsch
5574:Lena Teschlade
5471:Results of the
5465:
5455:City of Cologne
4820:Kölner Stadtrat
4808:
4793:Wayback Machine
4633:We Are Cologne
4468:Henriette Reker
4408:Henriette Reker
4392:
4383:
4371:
4365:
4353:Henriette Reker
4309:Albertus Magnus
4288:Catholic Church
4284:
4278:
4272:, for example.
4230:[kœɫːʃ]
4225:
4215:
4209:
4189:
4081:
3809:
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2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2023:oceanic climate
2013:Located in the
2011:
1994:(Stadtbezirk 9)
1981:(Stadtbezirk 8)
1962:(Stadtbezirk 7)
1950:(Stadtbezirk 6)
1926:(Stadtbezirk 5)
1917:(Stadtbezirk 4)
1900:(Stadtbezirk 3)
1885:(Stadtbezirk 2)
1873:(Stadtbezirk 1)
1852:
1846:
1822:Cologne Lowland
1818:Worringer Bruch
1814:Monte Troodelöh
1810:above sea level
1805:
1762:
1755:Cologne in 2013
1729:St. Gereon
1690:federated state
1674:
1643:Hermann Claasen
1638:Royal Air Force
1573:
1537:Weimar Republic
1510:Konrad Adenauer
1459:Konrad Adenauer
1446:Mischehenstreit
1425:, first in the
1405:Napoleonic code
1382:French Republic
1358:
1315:imperial estate
1278:
1248:
1239:
1198:Albertus Magnus
1132:King of Germany
1111:– later called
1061:Frankish Empire
1053:
994:Augusta Ubiorum
970:Oppidum Ubiorum
951:
946:
939:
931:Main articles:
929:
685:
684:
681:[ˈkœlə]
664:
663:
649:
638:
637:
613:
609:
595:
563:
535:
429:Henriette Reker
423:
348:
346:
342:
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334:
331:
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15:
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11:
5:
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13859:
13854:
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13807:
13803:Member of the
13801:
13797:Member of the
13794:
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13790:
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12813:
12809:
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12560:
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12552:
12545:
12537:
12528:
12527:
12525:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12512:Municipalities
12509:
12503:
12500:
12499:
12497:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12439:Recklinghausen
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
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12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
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12290:
12288:
12284:
12283:
12281:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
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12235:
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12225:
12220:
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12210:
12205:
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12160:
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12143:
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12140:
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12134:
12129:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12094:
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12082:
12081:
12079:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12057:
12055:
12051:
12050:
12043:
12042:
12035:
12028:
12020:
12011:
12010:
12007:
12006:
12001:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11941:
11935:
11923:
11920:
11919:
11917:
11916:
11911:
11906:
11901:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11859:Recklinghausen
11856:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11777:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11756:
11754:
11748:
11747:
11740:
11738:
11736:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11621:
11615:
11613:
11607:
11606:
11597:
11596:
11589:
11582:
11574:
11565:
11564:
11557:
11555:
11553:
11552:
11546:
11540:
11534:
11528:
11522:
11516:
11510:
11504:
11497:
11494:
11493:
11482:
11481:
11474:
11467:
11459:
11450:
11449:
11445:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11428:
11427:
11425:
11418:
11415:
11414:
11409:
11394:
11392:
11386:
11385:
11383:
11376:
11373:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11354:
11351:
11350:
11345:
11344:
11337:
11330:
11322:
11316:
11315:
11301:
11300:External links
11298:
11295:
11294:
11272:
11250:
11233:stadt-koeln.de
11220:
11187:
11150:
11124:
11095:
11062:
11036:
11010:
10986:
10960:
10934:
10908:
10891:Brisbane Times
10878:
10852:
10834:Deutsche Welle
10819:
10792:
10762:
10745:
10715:
10691:
10665:
10643:
10602:
10576:
10550:
10524:
10494:
10464:
10438:
10412:
10401:on 3 July 2009
10386:
10360:
10334:
10308:
10282:
10256:
10239:stadt-koeln.de
10226:
10209:wincountry.com
10196:
10183:Deutsche Welle
10168:
10136:
10110:
10081:
10051:
10025:
9999:
9958:
9926:
9893:
9879:
9859:
9845:
9825:
9788:
9756:
9730:
9692:
9678:
9648:
9618:
9588:
9577:on 25 May 2012
9559:
9542:
9510:
9479:
9453:
9444:
9414:
9387:
9380:
9360:
9332:
9301:
9284:
9257:
9244:museenkoeln.de
9231:
9205:
9179:
9161:
9144:"Festung Köln"
9135:
9116:
9090:
9078:
9065:
9041:
9017:
8992:
8975:
8945:
8920:
8889:
8859:
8828:
8791:
8774:"Denkmalliste"
8765:
8749:
8731:
8702:
8677:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8632:
8631:
8617:
8614:Germany portal
8601:
8598:
8597:
8596:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8576:
8558:
8557:
8544:
8543:, Italy (1958)
8531:
8518:
8505:
8492:
8479:
8466:
8463:Rio de Janeiro
8453:
8440:
8427:
8414:
8401:
8388:
8387:, Japan (1963)
8375:
8362:
8349:
8336:
8323:
8310:
8297:
8284:
8271:
8270:, China (1987)
8258:
8257:, Spain (1984)
8244:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8224:
8218:
8212:
8209:Leon Draisaitl
8204:
8203:Notable people
8201:
8171:2010 Gay Games
8129:Le Mans Series
7995:
7992:
7984:Cologne region
7967:
7964:
7954:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7944:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7913:
7906:
7896:
7886:
7876:
7862:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7819:
7813:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7791:
7779:
7773:
7760:
7759:
7758:
7748:
7710:
7707:
7678:
7675:
7663:
7660:
7647:
7644:
7597:Channel Tunnel
7530:
7527:
7514:
7511:
7484:Nord-Süd-Fahrt
7432:
7429:
7424:Main article:
7421:
7418:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7341:
7340:
7337:in hectoliters
7334:Annual output
7332:
7329:
7221:RTL Television
7161:
7158:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7124:
7115:
7112:
7098:
7092:
7089:
7075:
7072:
7058:
7049:
7048:– medieval art
7043:
7037:
7031:
7025:
7023:Eau de Cologne
6983:Main article:
6980:
6977:
6941:Main article:
6938:
6935:
6913:
6910:
6886:Eau de Cologne
6870:Eau de Cologne
6658:Main article:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6441:
6437:
6436:
6429:Deutsche Welle
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6406:
6402:
6401:
6395:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6303:Messeturm Köln
6289:
6286:
6258:Mülheim Bridge
6224:Severin Bridge
6195:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6175:
6157:
6147:
6115:Main article:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6070:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6024:
6022:
6017:
6010:
6000:Kölner Rathaus
5995:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5988:Trinity Church
5987:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5968:
5966:
5961:
5954:
5952:
5947:
5940:
5938:
5933:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5916:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5859:
5856:
5834:
5831:
5778:
5777:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5732:
5730:Rolf Mützenich
5727:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5645:20th Bundestag
5636:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5610:Berivan Aymaz
5608:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5592:Florian Braun
5590:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5394:Invalid votes
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5098:
5095:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5063:
5060:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5005:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4943:
4940:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4908:
4905:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4873:
4870:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4733:Invalid votes
4730:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4630:Dagmar Langel
4628:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4544:Olivier Fuchs
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4470:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4402:The incumbent
4391:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4364:
4361:
4305:Thomas Aquinas
4301:Saint Maternus
4277:
4274:
4248:reaching from
4242:Central German
4208:
4205:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4123:European Union
4119:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4080:
4077:
4051:, Hamburg and
4036:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3816:United Kingdom
3804:
3803:
3800:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3391:Main article:
3388:
3385:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2805:sunshine hours
2800:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1848:Main article:
1845:
1842:
1804:
1801:
1761:
1758:
1744:was finished.
1718:Nord-Süd-Fahrt
1713:Rudolf Schwarz
1673:
1670:
1572:
1569:
1431:Rhine Province
1364:Hanging bridge
1357:
1354:
1247:
1244:
1220:in 1475, when
1186:Three Wise Men
1161:Following the
1156:Archchancellor
1117:Lower Lorraine
1109:Middle Francia
1065:Charles Martel
1052:
1049:
981:Germanic tribe
950:
947:
928:
925:
903:headquarters.
865:heavily bombed
771:Eau de Cologne
660:[kœln]
601:
600:
597:stadt-koeln.de
593:
589:
588:
585:
579:
578:
571:
569:Dialling codes
565:
564:
561:
559:
553:
552:
542:
532:
531:
521:
515:
514:
507:
500:
499:
492:
485:
484:
481:
477:
476:
473:
466:
465:
461:
460:
457:
453:
452:
449:
442:
441:
437:
436:
426:
416:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
400:Urban district
397:
391:
390:
385:
379:
378:
373:
367:
366:
361:
357:
356:
322:
321:
306:
305:
298:
297:
291:
290:
289:
288:
274:
273:
266:
265:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
252:
251:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
227:
221:
217:
211:
210:
209:
206:
205:
196:
189:
188:
182:
175:
174:
173:
165:
158:
157:
147:
140:
139:
138:
118:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
98:
95:
94:
61:
56:
49:
32:Eau de Cologne
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13929:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13829:
13827:
13812:
13808:
13806:
13802:
13800:
13796:
13795:
13792:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13578:
13575:
13570:
13564:
13560:
13551:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13362:
13359:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13322:
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13273:
13270:
13263:
13259:
13255:
13250:
13244:
13237:
13232:
13230:
13225:
13223:
13218:
13217:
13214:
13200:
13196:
13192:
13188:
13185:
13181:
13178:
13177:
13173:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13106:Bishop's Lynn
13104:
13103:
13101:
13097:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13082:
13080:
13078:
13074:
13066:
13061:
13058:
13054:
13049:
13046:
13038:
13034:
13031:
13027:
13026:
13025:
13022:
13018:
13013:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13005:
13004:
12999:
12992:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12971:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12941:
12939:
12935:
12934:
12927:
12926:
12919:
12916:
12912:
12902:
12896:
12894:
12888:
12886:
12880:
12878:
12872:
12868:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12852:
12850:
12844:
12842:
12836:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12817:
12814:
12810:
12800:
12799:
12795:
12793:
12792:
12788:
12786:
12785:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12768:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12758:
12756:
12752:
12748:
12742:
12739:
12735:
12730:
12723:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12678:
12676:
12670:
12668:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12644:
12642:
12641:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12615:
12609:
12606:
12602:
12594:
12590:
12586:
12583:
12576:
12575:
12571:
12566:
12558:
12553:
12551:
12546:
12544:
12539:
12538:
12535:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12507:Complete list
12505:
12504:
12501:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12291:
12289:
12285:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12208:Halle (Saale)
12206:
12204:
12203:Gelsenkirchen
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12150:
12148:
12144:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12089:
12087:
12083:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12058:
12056:
12052:
12048:
12041:
12036:
12034:
12029:
12027:
12022:
12021:
12018:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11994:Saxony-Anhalt
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11936:
11933:
11929:
11927:
11921:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11818:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11757:
11755:
11753:
11749:
11744:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11687:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11664:Gelsenkirchen
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11612:
11608:
11603:
11595:
11590:
11588:
11583:
11581:
11576:
11575:
11572:
11561:
11551:
11547:
11545:
11541:
11539:
11535:
11533:
11529:
11527:
11523:
11521:
11517:
11515:
11511:
11509:
11505:
11503:
11499:
11498:
11495:
11491:
11487:
11480:
11475:
11473:
11468:
11466:
11461:
11460:
11457:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11429:
11426:
11419:
11417:
11416:
11413:
11410:
11402:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11387:
11384:
11377:
11375:
11374:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11357:
11352:
11343:
11338:
11336:
11331:
11329:
11324:
11323:
11320:
11309:
11304:
11303:
11283:. 3 July 2022
11282:
11276:
11268:
11264:
11263:ukrinform.net
11260:
11254:
11238:
11234:
11230:
11224:
11208:
11204:
11200:
11194:
11192:
11175:
11171:
11165:
11163:
11161:
11159:
11157:
11155:
11138:
11134:
11128:
11112:
11108:
11102:
11100:
11083:
11079:
11078:
11073:
11066:
11050:
11046:
11040:
11024:
11021:. goethe.de.
11020:
11014:
11003:
10996:
10990:
10974:
10970:
10964:
10948:
10944:
10938:
10922:
10918:
10912:
10896:
10892:
10888:
10882:
10866:
10862:
10856:
10840:
10836:
10835:
10830:
10823:
10807:
10803:
10796:
10780:
10777:(in German).
10776:
10772:
10766:
10758:
10757:
10749:
10733:
10729:
10725:
10719:
10710:
10706:
10703:
10702:
10695:
10679:
10675:
10669:
10661:
10657:
10653:
10647:
10631:
10627:
10626:
10621:
10615:
10613:
10611:
10609:
10607:
10590:
10586:
10580:
10564:
10560:
10554:
10538:
10534:
10528:
10512:
10508:
10504:
10498:
10482:
10478:
10474:
10468:
10452:
10448:
10442:
10426:
10422:
10416:
10400:
10396:
10390:
10374:
10370:
10364:
10348:
10344:
10338:
10322:
10318:
10312:
10296:
10292:
10291:"Wahlperiode"
10286:
10270:
10267:(in German).
10266:
10260:
10244:
10240:
10236:
10230:
10214:
10210:
10206:
10200:
10185:
10184:
10179:
10172:
10153:
10146:
10140:
10124:
10120:
10114:
10098:
10094:
10088:
10086:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10039:
10035:
10029:
10013:
10009:
10003:
9984:
9977:
9971:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9963:
9943:
9936:
9930:
9911:
9904:
9897:
9882:
9876:
9872:
9871:
9863:
9848:
9842:
9838:
9837:
9829:
9820:
9814:
9798:
9792:
9773:
9766:
9760:
9744:
9740:
9734:
9715:
9708:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9688:
9682:
9666:
9662:
9658:
9652:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9622:
9606:
9602:
9598:
9592:
9576:
9572:
9566:
9564:
9556:
9552:
9546:
9530:
9526:
9525:
9520:
9514:
9498:
9494:
9490:
9483:
9467:
9463:
9457:
9448:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9418:
9402:
9398:
9391:
9383:
9377:
9373:
9372:
9364:
9349:
9345:
9344:
9336:
9320:
9316:
9312:
9305:
9298:
9294:
9288:
9272:
9268:
9261:
9245:
9241:
9235:
9219:
9215:
9209:
9193:
9189:
9183:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9149:
9145:
9139:
9132:
9128:
9125:
9120:
9104:
9100:
9094:
9087:
9082:
9075:
9069:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9051:
9045:
9037:
9036:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9006:
9002:
8996:
8989:
8988:3-7743-0357-6
8985:
8979:
8963:
8959:
8957:
8956:Cologne Wharf
8949:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8932:
8924:
8908:
8904:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8863:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8832:
8816:
8812:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8779:
8775:
8769:
8763:
8758:
8756:
8754:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8727:
8723:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8691:
8688:(in German).
8687:
8681:
8674:
8670:
8667:
8662:
8658:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8629:
8628:Europe portal
8618:
8615:
8604:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8583:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8235:
8222:
8219:
8216:
8213:
8210:
8207:
8206:
8200:
8198:
8194:
8189:
8187:
8186:Lanxess Arena
8183:
8179:
8174:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8147:
8145:
8140:
8138:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8122:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8105:
8103:
8099:
8095:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8074:
8072:
8071:Lanxess Arena
8068:
8064:
8060:
8055:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8012:2. Bundesliga
8009:
8000:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7963:
7961:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7924:
7921:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7907:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7830:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7799:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7756:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7706:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7674:
7672:
7668:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7643:
7641:
7636:
7632:Deutsche Bahn
7628:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7557:
7556:Deutsche Bahn
7546:
7540:
7535:
7526:
7524:
7520:
7510:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7480:Stadtautobahn
7477:
7473:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7460:Stadtautobahn
7457:
7453:
7449:
7442:
7437:
7427:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7312:TÜV Rheinland
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7272:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7241:Tandem Verlag
7238:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7187:
7183:
7178:
7171:
7166:
7157:
7155:
7150:
7148:
7136:
7133:and woodland
7132:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7040:Museum Ludwig
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7003:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6923:Ash Wednesday
6919:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6902:Farina family
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6855:
6851:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6837:Heinrich Böll
6832:
6827:
6821:
6816:
6807:
6803:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6748:Cologne Opera
6745:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6706:Museum Ludwig
6703:
6700:. The famous
6699:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6675:
6674:Peter Zumthor
6671:
6666:
6661:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6619:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6586:Ottoplatz 1,
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6558:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6527:
6526:Neustadt-Nord
6523:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6493:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6471:
6470:TÜV Rheinland
6467:
6462:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6394:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6363:Cologne Tower
6357:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6295:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6249:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6230:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6208:
6200:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6160:Schildergasse
6158:
6155:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6140:Hahnentorburg
6137:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6108:
6098:
6093:
6086:
6081:
6078:Eigelsteintor
6074:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6056:
6040:
6035:
6028:
6023:
6020:
6014:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5984:
5979:
5972:
5967:
5964:
5958:
5953:
5950:
5944:
5939:
5936:
5930:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5867:
5863:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5821:Cologne Opera
5818:
5814:
5813:reconstructed
5810:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5653:Constituency
5652:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5556:Arndt Klocke
5555:
5553:
5550:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5493:Constituency
5492:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5474:
5469:
5463:State Landtag
5456:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5108:
5099:
5096:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5073:
5064:
5061:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5013:
5009:
5006:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4953:
4944:
4941:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4918:
4909:
4906:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4883:
4874:
4871:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4821:
4812:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:Good Cologne
4611:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:Second round
4435:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4223:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3819:
3817:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3365:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3276:precipitation
3272:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:Mean monthly
2801:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2589:precipitation
2585:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1766:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1475:German empire
1472:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1454:Paul Melchers
1452:, Archbishop
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1429:and then the
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:German Empire
1412:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1344:and later in
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Imperial Diet
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:Frederick III
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1169:. Archbishop
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:. In the 843
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:Second Temple
1033:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1019:Peutinger Map
1016:
1015:Constantine I
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Gallic Empire
995:
990:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
964:
960:
955:
949:Roman Cologne
944:
938:
934:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
817:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
785:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
688:
682:
678:
674:
667:
661:
657:
653:
652:
641:
634:
607:
598:
594:
590:
586:
584:
580:
576:
573:0221, 02203 (
572:
570:
566:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
533:
529:
525:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
506:
503: •
501:
497:
493:
491:
488: •
486:
482:
478:
474:
472:
469: •
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
448:
445: •
443:
438:
434:
430:
427:
422:
419: •
417:
412:
408:
404:
401:
398:
396:
392:
389:
386:
384:
383:Admin. region
380:
377:
374:
372:
368:
365:
362:
358:
353:
325:Coordinates:
323:
295:
263:
253:
247:
237:
230:
225:
215:
207:
199:
193:
185:
179:
169:
162:
154:
150:
144:
134:
130:
126:
122:
115:
105:
101:
96:
89:
82:
73:
66:
54:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
13726:Schlettstadt
13721:Schmalkalden
13716:Schaffhausen
13691:Pfeddersheim
13606:Diessenhofen
13315:
13179:
13076:
13001:
12968:
12931:
12924:
12923:
12796:
12789:
12782:
12765:
12638:
12612:
12592:
12389:Ludwigshafen
12178:Braunschweig
12065:
11964:Lower Saxony
11924:
11816:
11685:
11683:
11508:Rodenkirchen
11489:
11400:
11285:. Retrieved
11275:
11262:
11253:
11241:. Retrieved
11232:
11223:
11211:. Retrieved
11178:. Retrieved
11141:. Retrieved
11137:the original
11127:
11115:. Retrieved
11111:the original
11086:. Retrieved
11075:
11065:
11053:. Retrieved
11049:the original
11039:
11027:. Retrieved
11013:
10989:
10977:. Retrieved
10963:
10951:. Retrieved
10937:
10925:. Retrieved
10911:
10899:. Retrieved
10890:
10881:
10869:. Retrieved
10865:the original
10855:
10843:. Retrieved
10832:
10822:
10810:. Retrieved
10806:the original
10795:
10783:. Retrieved
10775:Ford Germany
10774:
10765:
10754:
10748:
10736:. Retrieved
10727:
10718:
10700:
10694:
10682:. Retrieved
10678:the original
10668:
10655:
10646:
10634:. Retrieved
10623:
10593:. Retrieved
10589:the original
10579:
10569:13 September
10567:. Retrieved
10553:
10541:. Retrieved
10537:the original
10527:
10515:. Retrieved
10506:
10497:
10485:. Retrieved
10477:Faze Magazin
10476:
10467:
10455:. Retrieved
10451:the original
10441:
10429:. Retrieved
10425:the original
10415:
10403:. Retrieved
10399:the original
10389:
10379:13 September
10377:. Retrieved
10363:
10351:. Retrieved
10337:
10325:. Retrieved
10321:the original
10311:
10299:. Retrieved
10285:
10273:. Retrieved
10259:
10247:. Retrieved
10243:the original
10238:
10229:
10217:. Retrieved
10208:
10199:
10187:. Retrieved
10181:
10171:
10159:. Retrieved
10152:the original
10139:
10127:. Retrieved
10113:
10101:. Retrieved
10097:the original
10072:. Retrieved
10063:
10054:
10044:25 September
10042:. Retrieved
10028:
10018:25 September
10016:. Retrieved
10002:
9990:. Retrieved
9949:. Retrieved
9929:
9917:. Retrieved
9910:the original
9896:
9884:. Retrieved
9869:
9862:
9850:. Retrieved
9835:
9828:
9801:. Retrieved
9797:"Stadt Köln"
9791:
9779:. Retrieved
9772:the original
9759:
9747:. Retrieved
9733:
9721:. Retrieved
9714:the original
9681:
9669:. Retrieved
9660:
9651:
9639:. Retrieved
9635:the original
9630:
9621:
9609:. Retrieved
9600:
9591:
9579:. Retrieved
9575:the original
9545:
9533:. Retrieved
9529:the original
9522:
9513:
9501:. Retrieved
9493:The Guardian
9492:
9482:
9470:. Retrieved
9456:
9447:
9435:. Retrieved
9426:
9417:
9405:. Retrieved
9390:
9370:
9363:
9352:, retrieved
9342:
9335:
9323:. Retrieved
9314:
9304:
9296:
9292:
9287:
9275:. Retrieved
9260:
9248:. Retrieved
9243:
9234:
9222:. Retrieved
9208:
9196:. Retrieved
9192:the original
9182:
9172:
9164:
9152:. Retrieved
9138:
9119:
9107:. Retrieved
9093:
9085:
9081:
9073:
9068:
9060:
9044:
9034:
9008:. Retrieved
9004:
8995:
8978:
8966:. Retrieved
8955:
8948:
8930:
8923:
8911:. Retrieved
8880:. Retrieved
8871:
8862:
8850:. Retrieved
8841:
8831:
8819:. Retrieved
8815:the original
8782:. Retrieved
8777:
8768:
8744:the original
8734:
8726:the original
8693:. Retrieved
8680:
8661:
8560:
8502:Thessaloniki
8346:Indianapolis
8237:
8190:
8175:
8148:
8141:
8106:
8102:Rodenkirchen
8086:Rund um Köln
8075:
8056:
8052:Verbandsliga
8005:
7969:
7957:
7947:
7940:
7930:
7919:
7909:
7902:
7892:
7882:
7868:
7858:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7809:
7797:
7769:
7754:
7744:
7727:conservatory
7712:
7686:
7680:
7671:inland ports
7665:
7649:
7637:
7610:(KVB) is an
7606:operated by
7601:
7551:
7516:
7496:
7491:
7483:
7479:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7445:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7397:
7383:
7336:
7331:Established
7273:
7233:Brainpool TV
7214:
7191:
7188:headquarters
7182:Rheinauhafen
7153:
7151:
7144:
7042:– modern art
7009:in Cologne:
6947:Cologne and
6946:
6930:
6926:
6915:
6893:
6885:
6881:
6873:
6867:
6856:
6845:phil.cologne
6812:
6795:
6772:WDR Big Band
6755:
6741:
6738:
6696:Cologne has
6695:
6683:
6566:KölnTriangle
6432:
6362:
6361:(literally:
6299:Rheinauhafen
6291:
6273:
6265:
6253:
6235:Deutz Bridge
6220:South Bridge
6213:
6186:
6183:Ehrenstrasse
6182:
6178:
6168:Hohe Strasse
6167:
6163:
6153:
6152:(literally:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6124:Cologne Ring
6106:
6061:
5999:
5997:
5912:
5888:
5861:
5853:
5836:
5828:
5825:
5805:
5787:
5707:Sven Lehmann
5638:
5615:19 Köln VII
5543:15 Köln III
5478:
5377:Valid votes
5018:Volt Germany
4960:(Die Linke)
4819:
4817:
4806:City council
4716:Valid votes
4548:Volt Germany
4526:Jörg Detjen
4443:First round
4428:
4401:
4384:
4372:
4350:
4347:
4332:
4317:
4285:
4260:and east to
4235:Kölsch Platt
4234:
4233:) (natively
4221:
4217:
4216:
4190:
4089:Citizenship
4082:
4073:
4069:
4046:
4039:
3403:From country
3387:Demographics
3372:
3370:
3278:mm (inches)
2867:
2591:mm (inches)
2028:
2012:
1903:Braunsfeld,
1883:Rodenkirchen
1859:
1856:Stadtbezirke
1855:
1853:
1806:
1794:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1746:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1706:West Germany
1701:
1683:
1651:
1646:
1623:
1591:Wehrkreis VI
1582:
1571:World War II
1549:
1520:
1514:
1495:
1480:
1463:
1445:
1435:
1408:
1367:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1304:
1300:
1268:Swedish army
1226:Cologne mark
1205:trade routes
1202:
1194:Saint Ursula
1179:
1160:
1121:
1069:Chilperic II
1054:
1034:
1023:
969:
967:
957:Fresco with
874:
857:World War II
854:
834:Brabant Road
830:trade routes
775:
742:
738:West Germany
605:
604:
557:Postal codes
496:Cologne Bonn
229:Coat of arms
47:
13867:Holy cities
13696:Rheinfelden
13641:Kaysersberg
13481:Schweinfurt
13441:Pfullendorf
13321:Dinkelsbühl
12914:Westphalian
12867:Kaliningrad
12664:Rügenwalde
12648:(Kołobrzeg)
12459:Saarbrücken
12304:Bremerhaven
11949:Brandenburg
11055:16 November
11019:"goethe.de"
10559:"Nightlife"
10189:6 September
10161:19 December
9992:13 December
9951:13 December
9535:15 February
9354:6 September
8784:28 December
8780:(in German)
8294:Cluj-Napoca
8238:Cologne is
8059:Kölner Haie
7386:inland port
7304:Formula One
7284:Ford Europe
7263:Insurance,
7056:applied art
6848: [
6829: [
6818: [
6815:lit.COLOGNE
6440:Uni-Center
6405:Rheintower
6311:Skyscraper
6246: [
6241:(railway),
6227: [
6222:(railway),
6187:Rudolfplatz
6162:– connects
6154:High Street
6150:Hohe Straße
6144:Rudolfplatz
6102:Severinstor
5715:Cologne III
5597:18 Köln VI
5561:16 Köln IV
5528:Lindenthal
5525:14 Köln II
4704:Independent
4668:Independent
4650:Independent
4600:Independent
4473:Independent
4412:independent
4337:run by the
4201:Nazan Eckes
3744:Netherlands
3381:floodplains
3377:flood walls
1986:Rath/Heumar
1905:Junkersdorf
1450:Kulturkampf
1390:Département
1327:Rote Funken
1323:Rote Funken
1270:during the
1240: 1411
1113:Lotharingia
1089:Charlemagne
1059:within the
1051:Middle Ages
921:trade shows
826:Middle Ages
726:Lower Rhine
562:50441–51149
509:8,711,712 (
494:3,500,000 (
409:38 BCE
347: /
166:Decagon of
13826:Categories
13711:Sarrebourg
13706:St. Gallen
13626:Gelnhausen
13611:Donauwörth
13491:Überlingen
13461:Rothenburg
13456:Reutlingen
13451:Regensburg
13446:Ravensburg
13426:Nördlingen
13421:Nordhausen
13411:Mühlhausen
13376:Kaufbeuren
13346:Gengenbach
12862:Königsberg
12798:Nordhausen
12791:Mühlhausen
12674:(Szczecin)
12634:Greifswald
12464:Salzgitter
12454:Reutlingen
12444:Regensburg
12384:Leverkusen
12369:Ingolstadt
12364:Hildesheim
12349:Heidelberg
12263:Oberhausen
12107:Düsseldorf
12054:1,000,000+
11785:Euskirchen
11718:Oberhausen
11698:Leverkusen
11654:Düsseldorf
11604:in Germany
11532:Chorweiler
11514:Lindenthal
11502:Innenstadt
11365:Düsseldorf
11287:21 October
11243:4 November
11203:1. FC Köln
11088:29 October
10945:. Hgk.de.
10901:26 January
10812:28 October
10656:Lyke2Drink
10353:16 January
10275:24 January
10249:18 October
10219:11 October
10064:knight.org
9803:4 November
9671:20 January
9661:www.dwd.de
9641:12 October
9611:20 January
9601:www.dwd.de
9503:12 January
9407:15 October
9325:28 January
9295:, p. 237.
8842:WorldAtlas
8653:References
8450:El Realejo
8232:See also:
8215:Kim Petras
8113:motorsport
8104:district.
8063:ice hockey
8008:1. FC Köln
7623:Düsseldorf
7615:light rail
7581:TGV Thalys
7579:. ICE and
7492:Ebertplatz
7398:Koelnmesse
7308:REWE Group
7202:Düsseldorf
7194:Rhine-Ruhr
7170:Koelnmesse
7078:EL-DE Haus
7065:art museum
7007:excavation
6995:modern art
6961:ice hockey
6949:Düsseldorf
6710:modern art
6522:Ebertplatz
6301:, and the
6284:in Deutz.
6243:Zoo Bridge
6064:city gates
5909:Three Magi
5889:Kölner Dom
5744:Leverkusen
5692:Cologne II
5684:Sanae Abdi
5579:17 Köln V
5507:13 Köln I
5475:in Cologne
5078:Die PARTEI
4437:Candidate
4367:See also:
4280:See also:
4268:spoken in
4256:, west to
4211:See also:
4065:Rhine-Ruhr
2850:Source 1:
2710:(≥ 1.0 cm)
2663:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2015:Rhine-Ruhr
1948:Chorweiler
1898:Lindenthal
1871:Innenstadt
1860:Stadtteile
1838:Düsseldorf
1686:Düsseldorf
1654:First Army
1552:Nazi Party
1521:Grüngürtel
1386:Napoleon's
1262:Attack on
1097:archbishop
1071:, King of
1011:Victorinus
978:Cisrhenian
870:Romanesque
753:) was the
750:Kölner Dom
730:Düsseldorf
654:; German:
464:Population
421:Lord mayor
414:Government
332:50°56′11″N
121:Kranhäuser
13857:Rhineland
13756:Turckheim
13746:Straßburg
13741:Solothurn
13526:Windsheim
13436:Offenburg
13431:Nuremberg
13416:Mülhausen
13406:Memmingen
13391:Leutkirch
13386:Kessenich
13366:Heilbronn
13341:Friedberg
13336:Frankfurt
13296:Bopfingen
13146:Newcastle
13099:Factories
13085:Falsterbo
13048:Steelyard
12964:Osnabrück
12949:Groningen
12884:(Tallinn)
12840:(Wrocław)
12751:Magdeburg
12747:Brunswick
12698:Stralsund
12693:Stockholm
12666:(Darłowo)
12591:shown in
12579:smallcaps
12489:Wolfsburg
12449:Remscheid
12429:Pforzheim
12424:Paderborn
12419:Osnabrück
12414:Oldenburg
12354:Heilbronn
12329:Gütersloh
12324:Göttingen
12309:Darmstadt
12278:Wuppertal
12273:Wiesbaden
12238:Magdeburg
12213:Karlsruhe
12163:Bielefeld
12137:Stuttgart
12132:Nuremberg
12004:Thuringia
11932:Full list
11926:Districts
11909:Warendorf
11894:Steinfurt
11854:Paderborn
11795:Heinsberg
11790:Gütersloh
11733:Wuppertal
11723:Remscheid
11624:Bielefeld
11520:Ehrenfeld
11486:Districts
11370:Wuppertal
10724:"Cologne"
10625:The Local
10517:6 January
10487:6 January
10129:22 August
10103:22 August
9919:5 October
9886:5 October
9852:5 October
9088:, Bairoch
8940:237135281
8882:29 August
8852:29 August
8811:"Economy"
8593:Volgograd
8476:Rotterdam
8424:Liverpool
8281:Bethlehem
8255:Barcelona
7871:) of the
7709:Education
7652:Eurolines
7612:extensive
7585:Amsterdam
7561:InterCity
7468:Zoobrücke
7420:Transport
7276:Lufthansa
7131:arboretum
6959:parades,
6872:(German:
6824:with its
6788:Krautrock
6718:Barcelona
6690:limestone
6685:Tauzieher
6618:Ehrenfeld
6356:MediaPark
6282:Rheinpark
6272:(German:
6262:tied arch
6254:Zoobrücke
6136:Hansaring
6090:Hahnentor
6032:Gürzenich
6004:city hall
5887:(German:
5874:Landmarks
5765:Cityscape
5669:Cologne I
5641:Bundestag
5080:(PARTEI)
4797:2nd round
4786:1st round
4239:Ripuarian
4218:Colognian
4213:Colognian
4197:Eko Fresh
4057:Wesseling
4042:Rhineland
4026:1,017,355
4015:1,005,775
2019:temperate
1999:Stammheim
1955:Worringen
1915:Ehrenfeld
1893:Zollstock
1889:Bayenthal
1844:Districts
1826:Rhineland
1803:Geography
1565:Reichstag
1556:Communist
1517:Rhineland
1471:cathedral
1467:Ruhr area
1438:Rhineland
1370:free city
1167:Free City
1105:Lothair I
1093:Hildebold
1057:Austrasia
905:Lufthansa
877:Rhineland
855:Prior to
838:Via Regia
791:Agrippina
545:UTC+02:00
524:UTC+01:00
519:Time zone
511:Rhineland
475:1,087,353
456:Elevation
335:6°57′10″E
13799:Décapole
13651:Konstanz
13616:Duisburg
13591:Besançon
13466:Rottweil
13331:Eßlingen
13326:Dortmund
13311:Buchhorn
13291:Biberach
13286:Augsburg
13201:channel.
13184:Dortmund
13161:Yarmouth
13065:Novgorod
13060:Peterhof
12944:Deventer
12933:Dortmund
12876:(Kraków)
12856:(Elbląg)
12838:Breslau
12827:(Gdańsk)
12688:Stargard
12682:(Słupsk)
12672:Stettin
12654:Lüneburg
12646:Kolberg
12494:Würzburg
12474:Solingen
12314:Erlangen
12248:Mannheim
12188:Duisburg
12183:Chemnitz
12158:Augsburg
12097:Dortmund
11984:Saarland
11834:Mettmann
11770:Coesfeld
11728:Solingen
11649:Duisburg
11644:Dortmund
11267:Archived
11237:Archived
11213:20 April
11207:Archived
11180:13 March
11174:Archived
11117:22 April
11082:Archived
11029:8 August
11023:Archived
11002:Archived
10973:Archived
10953:8 August
10947:Archived
10921:Archived
10895:Archived
10871:10 March
10839:Archived
10779:Archived
10732:Archived
10705:Archived
10660:Archived
10630:Archived
10563:Archived
10543:8 August
10511:Archived
10481:Archived
10457:8 August
10373:Archived
10347:Archived
10327:17 April
10301:15 April
10295:Archived
10269:Archived
10213:Archived
10123:Archived
10074:20 April
10068:Archived
10038:Archived
10012:Archived
9983:Archived
9942:Archived
9813:cite web
9781:20 March
9743:Archived
9723:20 March
9665:Archived
9605:Archived
9581:17 April
9497:Archived
9472:8 August
9466:Archived
9431:Archived
9401:Archived
9348:archived
9319:Archived
9271:Archived
9224:8 August
9218:Archived
9148:Archived
9127:Archived
9103:Archived
9053:Archived
9010:2 August
8962:Archived
8907:Archived
8876:Archived
8846:Archived
8821:18 April
8669:Archived
8600:See also
8489:Tel Aviv
8372:Katowice
8359:Istanbul
8127:and the
8026:and the
7705:(EASA).
7656:Brussels
7595:via the
7476:A 3
7472:A 4
7378:440,000
7365:500,000
7352:650,000
7328:Brewery
7316:Deutz AG
7186:EA Games
7147:Ringfest
7110:minerals
7011:Dionysus
6965:football
6957:carnival
6951:have a "
6912:Carnival
6750:and the
6501:Ringturm
6335:KölnTurm
6326:Address
6294:Colonius
6164:Neumarkt
5879:Churches
5833:Wildlife
5618:Mülheim
5453:Source:
5433:820,526
5414:421,823
5380:417,227
4958:The Left
4858:118,997
4855:(Grüne)
4789:Archived
4776:818,731
4770:820,527
4759:296,743
4753:421,566
4725:294,016
4719:415,933
4530:The Left
4516:119,753
4510:111,353
4492:174,263
4486:187,389
4276:Religion
4207:Language
4162:American
3690:Portugal
3528:Bulgaria
3343:(33.02)
3274:Average
2845:1,588.6
2755:Average
2656:(31.58)
2587:Average
2582:(−10.1)
2522:(−10.1)
2162:(104.5)
2137:(101.8)
2132:(104.5)
2027:Köppen:
1988:, Vingst
1779:KölnTurm
1727:such as
1660:after a
1619:Monschau
1603:Siegburg
1350:electors
1235:Cologne
1073:Neustria
1003:Postumus
899:and the
700:and the
395:District
308:Cologne
276:Cologne
131:and the
58:Cologne
13837:Cologne
13771:Warburg
13701:Rosheim
13686:Obernai
13681:Munster
13666:Lucerne
13636:Herford
13631:Hagenau
13601:Cambrai
13521:Wimpfen
13516:Wetzlar
13381:Kempten
13361:Hamburg
13351:Giengen
13316:Cologne
13266:By 1792
13245:of the
13191:Antwerp
13180:Cologne
13151:Polotsk
13136:Herford
13121:Ipswich
13111:Bristol
13037:Antwerp
13012:Bryggen
13003:Kontore
12976:Zutphen
12959:Münster
12925:Cologne
12900:(Toruń)
12874:Cracow
12854:Elbing
12848:(Tartu)
12846:Dorpat
12659:Rostock
12640:Hamburg
12604:Wendish
12593:italics
12587:of the
12434:Potsdam
12379:Koblenz
12299:Bottrop
12268:Rostock
12253:Münster
12228:Krefeld
12127:Leipzig
12122:Hanover
12102:Dresden
12071:Hamburg
12066:Cologne
11944:Bavaria
11904:Viersen
11815:Kleve (
11800:Herford
11713:Münster
11708:Mülheim
11693:Krefeld
11686:Cologne
11639:Bottrop
11550:Mülheim
11490:Cologne
11442:Koblenz
11401:Cologne
10979:26 July
10927:24 July
10845:18 July
10785:20 June
10636:28 July
10595:24 July
10431:26 July
9277:24 July
9198:24 July
9154:1 April
8968:24 July
8872:Reuters
8695:20 June
8307:Corinto
8268:Beijing
8240:twinned
8100:in the
8096:or the
8040:3. Liga
7974:(WDR),
7529:Railway
7513:Cycling
7298:(TMG),
7257:Gothaer
7237:Taschen
7160:Economy
7082:Gestapo
6979:Museums
6973:Altbier
6714:Picasso
6670:Kolumba
6654:Culture
6320:Floors
6194:Bridges
6111:Streets
5907:of the
5858:Tourism
5662:Member
5639:In the
5502:Member
5479:In the
5083:10,261
5048:18,272
5023:20,783
5020:(Volt)
4993:21,965
4963:27,044
4928:89,659
4893:90,040
4604:14,122
4586:14,370
4570:17,441
4552:18,520
4534:29,810
4266:dialect
4149:African
4127:138,961
4114:283,960
4103:436,660
4092:Number
4004:967,940
3993:953,551
3982:976,694
3971:847,037
3960:803,616
3949:603,283
3938:733,500
3927:740,082
3916:657,175
3905:516,527
3897:+157.2%
3894:372,229
3883:144,722
3780:Austria
3762:Morocco
3672:Croatia
3600:Romania
3460:12,634
3456:Ukraine
3442:21,351
3424:57,135
3338:(2.80)
3333:(2.64)
3328:(2.64)
3323:(2.95)
3318:(2.95)
3313:(3.38)
3308:(3.57)
3303:(2.84)
3298:(2.12)
3293:(2.54)
3288:(2.13)
3283:(2.44)
3264:(17.1)
3259:(24.4)
3254:(30.6)
3249:(38.3)
3244:(44.2)
3239:(45.7)
3234:(40.5)
3229:(34.3)
3224:(26.2)
3219:(22.6)
3214:(16.0)
3209:(13.5)
3199:(42.4)
3194:(32.7)
3189:(37.6)
3184:(44.1)
3179:(49.6)
3174:(54.7)
3169:(55.8)
3164:(51.8)
3159:(46.6)
3154:(39.6)
3149:(35.6)
3144:(30.7)
3139:(30.9)
3129:(50.5)
3124:(37.9)
3119:(43.3)
3114:(51.1)
3109:(58.1)
3104:(64.6)
3099:(65.8)
3094:(61.9)
3089:(57.2)
3084:(49.5)
3079:(43.3)
3074:(37.2)
3069:(36.7)
3059:(58.6)
3054:(42.6)
3049:(49.1)
3044:(59.2)
3039:(67.8)
3034:(75.2)
3029:(75.9)
3024:(71.4)
3019:(66.7)
3014:(59.2)
3009:(51.6)
3004:(44.1)
2999:(41.7)
2989:(93.4)
2984:(55.0)
2979:(61.5)
2974:(71.4)
2969:(79.5)
2964:(89.6)
2959:(90.1)
2954:(87.4)
2949:(81.9)
2944:(74.7)
2939:(66.2)
2934:(57.2)
2929:(54.5)
2651:(2.72)
2646:(2.50)
2641:(2.55)
2636:(2.63)
2631:(3.28)
2626:(3.44)
2621:(3.40)
2616:(2.44)
2611:(1.90)
2606:(2.17)
2601:(2.12)
2596:(2.43)
2577:(−0.4)
2572:(13.3)
2567:(21.2)
2562:(29.7)
2557:(35.4)
2552:(37.2)
2547:(31.1)
2542:(26.8)
2537:(16.2)
2527:(−2.6)
2512:(10.8)
2507:(19.2)
2502:(25.2)
2497:(30.6)
2492:(38.7)
2487:(44.4)
2482:(45.9)
2477:(41.4)
2472:(33.6)
2467:(26.4)
2462:(22.5)
2457:(17.6)
2452:(15.6)
2442:(42.9)
2437:(33.8)
2432:(38.3)
2427:(44.2)
2422:(49.5)
2417:(55.0)
2412:(55.9)
2407:(52.2)
2402:(46.6)
2397:(40.1)
2392:(35.6)
2387:(32.2)
2382:(32.0)
2372:(51.3)
2367:(38.8)
2362:(44.1)
2357:(51.4)
2352:(58.6)
2347:(65.3)
2342:(66.2)
2337:(62.8)
2332:(57.4)
2327:(50.7)
2322:(44.1)
2317:(38.5)
2312:(37.4)
2302:(59.7)
2297:(43.7)
2292:(49.6)
2287:(59.4)
2282:(68.7)
2277:(76.1)
2272:(76.8)
2267:(72.9)
2262:(67.5)
2257:(61.0)
2252:(52.5)
2247:(45.0)
2242:(42.6)
2232:(95.7)
2227:(55.8)
2222:(62.2)
2217:(72.1)
2212:(81.3)
2207:(90.9)
2202:(91.8)
2197:(89.1)
2192:(82.8)
2187:(76.5)
2182:(67.5)
2177:(58.1)
2172:(55.6)
2157:(62.1)
2152:(68.4)
2147:(81.7)
2142:(91.6)
2127:(98.2)
2122:(93.9)
2117:(87.4)
2112:(77.5)
2107:(69.8)
2102:(61.2)
2009:Climate
1992:Mülheim
1974:Zündorf
1770:LUPOSTA
1696:. With
1595:Münster
1496:During
1399:) with
1274:in 1632
1266:by the
1039:in the
927:History
861:Prussia
844:of the
809:Cologne
797:Colonia
606:Cologne
592:Website
406:Founded
388:Cologne
364:Germany
360:Country
13781:Zürich
13766:Verdun
13761:Verden
13656:Landau
13646:Kolmar
13596:Brakel
13501:Wangen
13486:Speyer
13401:Lübeck
13396:Lindau
13356:Goslar
13306:Buchau
13301:Bremen
13276:Aachen
13195:Bruges
13126:Kaunas
13116:Boston
13077:Vitten
13053:London
13040:
13030:Bruges
13017:Bergen
12981:Zwolle
12954:Kampen
12898:Thorn
12892:(Rīga)
12882:Reval
12822:Danzig
12812:Baltic
12784:Goslar
12773:Erfurt
12767:Bremen
12761:Berlin
12708:Wismar
12680:Stolp
12629:Demmin
12624:Anklam
12614:Lübeck
12469:Siegen
12233:Lübeck
12218:Kassel
12193:Erfurt
12168:Bochum
12153:Aachen
12092:Bremen
12076:Munich
12061:Berlin
11989:Saxony
11954:Bremen
11817:Cleves
11810:Höxter
11765:Borken
11760:Aachen
11684:Köln (
11629:Bochum
11619:Aachen
11542:VIII.
11526:Nippes
11412:Siegen
11390:Aachen
10738:2 June
9877:
9843:
9749:7 July
9553:
9437:9 June
9378:
9250:6 June
9005:dw.com
8986:
8938:
8573:Dnipro
8242:with:
8123:, the
8109:Toyota
8090:rowing
8022:. The
7994:Sports
7627:S-Bahn
7593:London
7439:Major
7320:Kölsch
7300:Toyota
7253:Gen Re
7243:, and
7172:, 2008
7106:stones
7102:Eryops
7005:Roman
6969:Kölsch
6894:Farina
6882:Farina
6863:Kölsch
6859:Kölsch
6766:, the
6724:. The
6346:148.5
6329:Notes
6314:Image
6256:) and
6185:, and
5905:relics
5893:Gothic
5798:; and
5659:Party
5499:Party
5417:100.0
5411:Total
5397:4,596
5203:(ÖDP)
5172:2,501
5169:(FWK)
5142:8,298
5115:8,383
5045:(AfD)
4990:(FDP)
4925:(CDU)
4890:(SPD)
4842:Seats
4833:Votes
4830:Party
4762:100.0
4756:100.0
4750:Total
4742:2,727
4736:5,633
4690:2,336
4672:2,547
4654:4,044
4636:4,464
4620:8,613
4457:Votes
4451:Votes
4440:Party
4424:Greens
4422:, and
4343:Muslim
4270:Berlin
4222:Kölsch
4193:Berlin
4166:13,786
4153:29,552
4143:17.9%
4140:78,235
4130:31.8%
4111:Europe
4053:Munich
4049:Berlin
3985:+15.3%
3963:+33.2%
3952:−17.8%
3930:+12.6%
3919:+27.2%
3908:+38.8%
3886:+90.8%
3875:+80.5%
3872:75,858
3861:42,024
3850:40,000
3820:2,287
3813:
3802:2,328
3795:
3784:2,394
3777:
3766:2,418
3759:
3748:2,523
3741:
3730:2,586
3726:Kosovo
3723:
3712:3,043
3708:France
3705:
3694:3,263
3687:
3676:3,539
3669:
3658:3,830
3651:
3640:3,954
3633:
3622:4,651
3618:Russia
3615:
3604:4,786
3597:
3586:4,837
3582:Serbia
3579:
3568:4,910
3561:
3550:5,841
3546:Greece
3543:
3532:7,916
3525:
3514:8,074
3507:
3496:8,631
3489:
3478:9,766
3474:Poland
3471:
3453:
3435:
3420:Turkey
3417:
3269:(8.6)
2880:Month
2836:104.6
2833:149.5
2830:196.6
2827:207.2
2824:201.3
2821:198.7
2818:172.6
2815:124.8
2703:187.6
2532:(7.9)
2053:Month
1924:Nippes
1834:Aachen
1662:battle
1630:Allies
1617:, and
1611:Jülich
1607:Aachen
1589:) for
1533:Alsace
1487:Verdun
1469:. The
1401:Aachen
1140:Jülich
1128:Otto I
1009:, and
1007:Marius
1001:under
915:. The
822:Franks
712:, the
673:Kölsch
88:Kölsch
84:
72:German
68:
13907:38 BC
13736:Soest
13731:Seltz
13671:Mainz
13661:Lemgo
13621:Düren
13581:Basel
13567:Lost
13531:Worms
13281:Aalen
13193:once
13156:Pskov
13131:Leith
13090:Malmö
12970:Soest
12890:Riga
12737:Saxon
12703:Visby
12479:Trier
12404:Neuss
12394:Moers
12359:Herne
12344:Hanau
12334:Hagen
12319:Fürth
12243:Mainz
12112:Essen
11959:Hesse
11914:Wesel
11889:Soest
11824:Lippe
11775:Düren
11679:Herne
11669:Hagen
11659:Essen
11536:VII.
11512:III.
11432:Brühl
11360:Neuss
11143:5 May
11005:(PDF)
10998:(PDF)
10684:2 May
10405:5 May
10155:(PDF)
10148:(PDF)
9986:(PDF)
9979:(PDF)
9945:(PDF)
9938:(PDF)
9913:(PDF)
9906:(PDF)
9775:(PDF)
9768:(PDF)
9717:(PDF)
9710:(PDF)
9109:5 May
8913:3 May
8554:Turku
8541:Turin
8528:Tunis
8411:Lille
8398:Liège
8385:Kyoto
8182:CS GO
7966:Media
7662:Water
7646:Buses
7431:Roads
7375:1904
7362:1908
7349:1894
7288:Niehl
7129:– an
6852:]
6833:]
6822:]
6722:Paris
6642:1975
6613:1969
6588:Deutz
6583:2006
6552:1981
6518:1973
6487:1974
6456:1973
6421:1980
6393:Riehl
6388:1973
6352:2001
6323:Year
6250:]
6231:]
5840:feral
5784:Deutz
5702:Grüne
5656:Area
5606:Grüne
5552:Grüne
5534:Grüne
5516:Grüne
5496:Area
5436:51.4
5383:98.9
4931:21.5
4896:21.6
4861:28.5
4779:36.2
4773:51.4
4728:99.1
4722:98.7
4519:40.7
4513:26.8
4495:59.3
4489:45.1
4477:Green
4390:Mayor
4375:mayor
4357:Adhan
4258:Düren
4250:Neuss
4180:0.2%
4169:3.2%
4156:6.8%
4136:Asian
4106:100%
4100:Total
4029:+1.2%
4018:+3.9%
4007:+1.5%
3996:−2.4%
3974:+5.4%
3941:−0.9%
3864:+5.1%
3798:China
3636:Spain
3510:Syria
3438:Italy
3341:838.6
3267:−13.0
3207:−10.3
2919:Year
2842:45.3
2839:58.9
2812:74.8
2809:54.3
2798:75.9
2795:83.9
2792:83.7
2789:81.5
2786:77.8
2783:73.0
2780:70.9
2777:70.8
2774:68.9
2771:67.2
2768:72.9
2765:78.4
2762:81.8
2750:10.6
2700:19.1
2697:17.4
2694:15.6
2691:14.2
2688:14.5
2685:15.4
2682:14.4
2679:14.4
2676:13.0
2673:16.0
2670:16.3
2667:17.2
2654:802.1
2580:−23.4
2575:−18.0
2570:−10.4
2530:−13.4
2525:−19.2
2520:−23.4
2510:−11.8
2092:Year
1931:Niehl
1878:Deutz
1812:(the
1615:Düren
1491:Liège
1346:Brühl
1313:, an
1305:As a
1264:Deutz
1214:walls
1190:Milan
1124:Bruno
1081:Eifel
722:Rhine
694:state
677:Kölle
636:
505:Metro
490:Urban
371:State
133:Rhine
81:Kölle
13751:Toul
13676:Metz
13586:Bern
13536:Zell
13506:Weil
13371:Isny
13199:Zwin
13182:and
13166:York
13141:Hull
12374:Jena
12339:Hamm
12223:Kiel
12173:Bonn
11899:Unna
11849:Olpe
11674:Hamm
11634:Bonn
11548:IX.
11544:Kalk
11538:Porz
11530:VI.
11518:IV.
11506:II.
11437:Bonn
11289:2023
11245:2020
11215:2011
11182:2013
11145:2009
11119:2011
11090:2020
11057:2012
11031:2010
10981:2010
10955:2010
10929:2009
10903:2012
10873:2015
10847:2019
10814:2016
10787:2009
10740:2022
10686:2010
10638:2011
10597:2009
10571:2017
10545:2010
10519:2022
10489:2022
10459:2010
10433:2010
10407:2009
10381:2017
10355:2013
10329:2011
10303:2011
10277:2021
10251:2015
10221:2021
10191:2011
10163:2018
10131:2019
10105:2019
10076:2019
10046:2017
10020:2017
9994:2022
9953:2022
9921:2014
9888:2014
9875:ISBN
9854:2014
9841:ISBN
9819:link
9805:2020
9783:2009
9751:2009
9725:2009
9673:2021
9643:2023
9613:2021
9583:2011
9551:ISBN
9537:2016
9505:2016
9474:2010
9439:2020
9409:2019
9376:ISBN
9356:2018
9327:2021
9297:Time
9279:2009
9252:2024
9226:2010
9200:2009
9174:Time
9156:2011
9111:2009
9012:2023
8984:ISBN
8970:2009
8936:OCLC
8915:2019
8884:2019
8854:2019
8823:2011
8786:2023
8697:2024
8320:Cork
8169:and
8161:and
8159:2010
8034:and
7978:and
7935:The
7883:ECSS
7699:Bonn
7638:The
7619:Bonn
7602:The
7575:and
7563:and
7474:and
7452:Bonn
7267:and
7225:n-tv
7108:and
7086:Nazi
6916:The
6898:4711
6770:and
6720:and
6688:, a
6636:102
6607:102
6577:103
6557:Sülz
6546:105
6512:109
6492:Poll
6481:112
6461:Sülz
6450:133
6415:138
6382:147
6122:The
5736:101
5444:1.8
5400:1.1
5372:New
5366:New
5363:0.0
5350:New
5344:New
5341:0.0
5328:New
5322:New
5319:0.0
5306:New
5300:New
5297:0.0
5284:New
5278:New
5275:0.0
5262:New
5256:New
5253:0.0
5250:107
5240:New
5234:New
5231:0.1
5228:265
5218:New
5212:New
5209:0.1
5206:374
5183:0.2
5175:0.6
5153:0.6
5145:2.0
5126:0.0
5118:2.0
5094:2.4
5086:2.5
5059:0.8
5051:4.4
5035:New
5029:New
5026:5.0
5004:0.2
4996:5.3
4974:0.4
4966:6.5
4939:5.7
4904:7.8
4869:9.0
4845:+/-
4839:+/-
4745:0.9
4739:1.3
4711:0.2
4708:924
4693:0.6
4675:0.6
4657:1.0
4639:1.1
4623:2.1
4607:3.4
4589:3.5
4573:4.2
4555:4.5
4537:7.2
4262:Olpe
4254:Bonn
4117:65%
4023:2022
4012:2011
4001:2001
3990:1990
3979:1980
3968:1970
3957:1960
3946:1950
3935:1940
3924:1930
3913:1920
3902:1910
3891:1900
3880:1880
3869:1840
3858:1801
3847:1430
3836:Pop.
3832:Year
3564:Iran
3492:Iraq
3336:71.1
3331:67.0
3326:67.1
3321:74.9
3316:75.0
3311:85.8
3306:90.7
3301:72.2
3296:53.9
3291:64.6
3286:54.2
3281:62.1
3262:−8.3
3257:−4.2
3252:−0.8
3222:−3.2
3217:−5.2
3212:−8.9
3172:12.6
3167:13.2
3162:11.0
3142:−0.7
3137:−0.6
3127:10.3
3112:10.6
3107:14.5
3102:18.1
3097:18.8
3092:16.6
3087:14.0
3057:14.8
3042:15.1
3037:19.9
3032:24.0
3027:24.4
3022:21.9
3017:19.3
3012:15.1
3007:10.9
2987:34.1
2982:12.8
2977:16.4
2972:21.9
2967:26.4
2962:32.0
2957:32.3
2952:30.8
2947:27.7
2942:23.7
2937:19.0
2932:14.0
2927:12.5
2916:Dec
2913:Nov
2910:Oct
2907:Sep
2904:Aug
2901:Jul
2898:Jun
2895:May
2892:Apr
2889:Mar
2886:Feb
2883:Jan
2759:(%)
2747:2.1
2744:0.3
2723:0.1
2720:0.8
2717:3.3
2714:4.0
2649:69.2
2644:63.5
2639:64.7
2634:66.9
2629:83.3
2624:87.4
2619:86.3
2614:62.1
2609:48.2
2604:55.0
2599:53.8
2594:61.7
2565:−6.0
2560:−1.3
2545:−0.5
2540:−2.9
2535:−8.8
2505:−7.1
2500:−3.8
2495:−0.8
2465:−3.1
2460:−5.3
2455:−8.0
2450:−9.1
2415:12.8
2410:13.3
2405:11.2
2370:10.7
2355:10.8
2350:14.8
2345:18.5
2340:19.0
2335:17.1
2330:14.1
2325:10.4
2300:15.4
2285:15.2
2280:20.4
2275:24.5
2270:24.9
2265:22.7
2260:19.7
2255:16.1
2250:11.4
2230:35.4
2225:13.2
2220:16.8
2215:22.3
2210:27.4
2205:32.7
2200:33.2
2195:31.7
2190:28.2
2185:24.7
2180:19.7
2175:14.5
2170:13.1
2160:40.3
2155:16.7
2150:20.2
2145:27.6
2140:33.1
2135:38.8
2130:40.3
2125:36.8
2120:34.4
2115:30.8
2110:25.3
2105:21.0
2100:16.2
2089:Dec
2086:Nov
2083:Oct
2080:Sep
2077:Aug
2074:Jul
2071:Jun
2068:May
2065:Apr
2062:Mar
2059:Feb
2056:Jan
1979:Kalk
1970:Poll
1960:Porz
1909:Sülz
1836:and
1830:Bonn
1698:Bonn
1599:Bonn
1558:and
1489:and
1393:Roer
1342:Bonn
1196:and
1175:Bonn
1152:Mark
1150:and
1148:Berg
976:, a
974:Ubii
935:and
803:Köln
778:Ubii
734:Bonn
656:Köln
650:LOHN
575:Porz
549:CEST
471:City
447:City
440:Area
433:Ind.
218:Flag
151:and
100:City
65:Köln
18:Köln
13496:Ulm
12484:Ulm
11524:V.
11500:I.
11488:of
9059:".
7980:VOX
7976:RTL
7869:EAC
7677:Air
7565:ICE
7294:).
7261:Axa
7104:),
6792:Can
6784:WDR
6639:19
6610:31
6580:29
6549:25
6515:26
6484:22
6453:45
6418:34
6385:45
6349:43
6172:GfK
6142:on
5752:SPD
5725:SPD
5713:95
5690:94
5679:SPD
5667:93
5624:SPD
5588:CDU
5570:SPD
5425:±0
5422:90
5360:31
5338:32
5316:71
5294:72
5272:72
5189:±0
5159:±0
5132:±0
5010:±0
4980:±0
4942:19
4907:19
4872:26
4481:CDU
4420:FDP
4416:CDU
4406:is
4330:).
4220:or
4177:666
3247:3.5
3242:6.8
3237:7.6
3232:4.7
3227:1.3
3197:5.8
3192:0.4
3187:3.1
3182:6.7
3177:9.8
3157:8.1
3152:4.2
3147:2.0
3122:3.3
3117:6.3
3082:9.7
3077:6.3
3072:2.9
3067:2.6
3052:5.9
3047:9.5
3002:6.7
2997:5.4
2555:1.9
2550:2.9
2490:3.7
2485:6.9
2480:7.7
2475:5.2
2470:0.9
2440:6.1
2435:1.0
2430:3.5
2425:6.8
2420:9.7
2400:8.1
2395:4.5
2390:2.0
2385:0.1
2380:0.0
2365:3.8
2360:6.7
2320:6.7
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