506:, which was established in a high school as the equivalent of thirteenth and fourteenth grades, to prepare qualified students for the final two years of college. To some extent, this is inherent in the junior college mission of providing practical education to students who for various reasons fall outside the typical profile of a four-year college student (for example, someone who has graduated from high school and spent several years working in a relatively unskilled job). Over the years, such colleges developed a reputation as schools of last resort. According to federal statistics, 42% of public community college freshmen take remedial courses. This does not necessarily affect their future transfer prospects: a junior college graduate with good grades can generally transfer to a four-year school and go on to obtain a full bachelor's degree. There is a growing movement of students who are attending junior colleges to save significant sums of money in the first two years of a four-year education.
121:, junior colleges are higher secondary educational institutions that offer higher secondary education (Class 11th-12th), similar to Senior Secondary Schools or High Schools. However, unlike schools in India, which typically provide education from Nursery through Class 12th, these institutions are solely focused on higher secondary education (Class 11th-12th). While the majority of national and state boards in India offer continuous schooling from Nursery to Class 12th, some state boards, such as those in
1767:
1777:
522:; in sports parlance, they are sometimes referred to as "juco"s. A talented player who would not meet the academic standards of a major college program may be able to play for two years in junior college, establishing an academic record in the process, and then transfer to a major college. This process has occasionally resulted in scandals, often involving the academics of the student athletes.
1756:
470:(4-year) granting post-secondary schools; however, many public junior colleges, which typically aim to serve a local community, have replaced "junior" with "community" in their names. Thus, most self-identified junior colleges in the United States today are private institutions, although only a small percentage of all two-year institutions are private.
343:
At all levels, MBO offers 2 possible pathways: a school-based education, where training within a company takes between 20 and 59% of the curriculum, or an apprenticeship education, where this training represents more than 60% of the study time. Both paths lead to the same certification. Students in
181:
In Japan after World War II, junior colleges (短期大学) typically provide two-year courses of study but may also provide a three-year course of study. Students who complete the course of study at a junior college are entitled to an associate degree or diploma. In Japan before World War II, there were
369:
In the past, secondary schools offered both 'O' and 'A' Levels and students in classes studying for the 'A' Levels were known as the "Pre-University" class. During the 1980s and 1990s, the government began the process of transferring all 'A' Level courses to centralised JCs. At present, students
473:
Private junior colleges in the United States reached their peak numbers in the 1940s, and have been declining ever since. In the course of the 20th century, many public and private junior colleges evolved into four-year colleges, in some cases passing through an intermediary period as a
384:
In South Korea, junior colleges (전문대학) typically provide 2-year courses of study but may also provide a 3-year course of study if permitted by presidential decree. Students who complete the course of study at a junior college are entitled to an
49:
and technical occupations or support roles in professions such as engineering, accountancy, business administration, nursing, medicine, architecture, and criminology. Often times, those types of colleges offer 2-year
389:
or diploma. Junior colleges are also permitted, subject to presidential decree, to offer "advanced major courses" for their students that will lead to a bachelor's degree. Junior colleges in South Korea include
344:
MBO are mostly between 16 and 35. Students of the "apprenticeship" path are overall older (25+). After MBO (4 years), pupils can enroll in HBO (higher professional education) or enter the job market.
62:, pending a C or better average in all coursework attempted, depending on the country. Students typically attend those types of colleges for 1-3 years, which is also dependent on the country.
502:
Junior colleges in the United States have long had to contend with a reputation for lower academic standards. The concept can be traced back 100 years to the original public junior college,
326:
In the
Netherlands, junior college is equivalent to MBO (middle-level vocational education). The MBO lasts one to four years, depending on the level. There are 4 levels offered to students:
89:
exam, students can apply for their desired colleges, where they study in three groups, namely
Science, Humanities and Commerce, for two years. After that, students sit for
298:
282:
266:
250:
234:
218:
202:
186:
634:
330:
MBO level 1: Assistant training. It lasts 1 year maximum. It is focused on simple executive tasks. If the student graduates, he/she can apply to MBO level 2.
919:
339:
MBO level 4: Middle
Management VET. It lasts 3 to 4 years and prepares for jobs with higher responsibility. It also opens the gates to higher education.
303:
287:
271:
255:
239:
223:
207:
191:
366:. The two years spent in a JC culminate in a GCE 'A' level certificate, which is the most common qualification used for university admission.
165:) to continue their education in Class 11th and 12th. In these states, junior colleges are commonly referred to as Pre-University Colleges (
418:
362:
in the United
Kingdom. After the GCE 'O' level examinations in Secondary 4 or 5, students may apply for admission to either a JC or a
1674:
799:
584:
1314:
1226:
1806:
422:
808:
170:
1262:
1625:
1267:
90:
370:
finish their 'O' Levels at a secondary school and may choose to take the 'A' Levels at a JC or as a private candidate.
845:
1780:
1689:
379:
635:"Secondary vocational education (MBO) - Secondary vocational education (MBO) and higher education - Government.nl"
679:
1272:
17:
758:
741:
173:) institutions. Additionally, junior colleges are often co-located with Degree Colleges or Secondary Schools.
1684:
575:
333:
MBO level 2: Basic vocational education. The programme lasts 2 to 3 years and is focused on executive tasks.
1031:
363:
321:
162:
86:
82:
45:
institution that offers vocational and academic training that is designed to prepare students for either
336:
MBO level 3: The programme lasts 3 to 4 years. Students are taught to achieve their tasks independently.
1565:
960:
479:
353:
970:
873:
818:
566:
1801:
1292:
1208:
980:
780:
724:
600:
557:
475:
707:
1740:
1360:
1327:
1106:
812:
535:
395:
76:
59:
1570:
1148:
1101:
561:
85:), students attend two years of junior college, named intermediate college. After passing the
1770:
1407:
1244:
1153:
1141:
838:
503:
166:
1580:
1575:
1434:
1419:
1387:
1372:
1355:
1234:
1221:
1116:
975:
965:
547:
539:
491:
467:
55:
443:
and professional education. The highest certificate offered by such schools is usually an
8:
1652:
1595:
1126:
1121:
1058:
942:
588:
579:
153:, have a system where students must apply to junior colleges after completing Class 10th
1665:
1635:
1600:
1534:
1350:
1282:
1173:
1046:
1021:
990:
546:
reserve in two years, instead of the usual four. The students must go on to complete a
514:
Certain junior colleges also serve as incubators for college athletes, particularly in
456:
407:
359:
1605:
1585:
1439:
1429:
1392:
1287:
1096:
1068:
950:
901:
864:
605:
459:
earned at the junior college toward the degree requirements of the four-year school.
154:
31:
1715:
1647:
1630:
1590:
1544:
1490:
1475:
1453:
1424:
1299:
1078:
1063:
1015:
886:
831:
519:
444:
391:
386:
51:
804:
1642:
1524:
1480:
1470:
1304:
1183:
695:
665:
Higher
Education Act, KLRI translation, current through 2013-08-13, Article 50-2.
570:
1760:
1679:
1549:
1365:
1257:
1239:
1216:
1010:
985:
931:
656:
Higher
Education Act, KLRI translation, current through 2013-08-13, Article 50.
647:
Higher
Education Act, KLRI translation, current through 2013-08-13, Article 48.
487:
483:
447:, although junior college students may continue their education at a four-year
432:
142:
42:
1795:
1710:
1539:
1465:
1377:
1178:
1026:
955:
926:
914:
531:
150:
46:
1705:
1397:
1382:
1322:
1188:
1036:
1005:
909:
891:
543:
1309:
995:
615:
610:
126:
696:
ED327222 1989-12-00 The
Survival of Private Junior Colleges. ERIC Digest
1529:
1136:
515:
448:
440:
54:
that are intended for students that want to later transfer to a 4-year
1252:
881:
293:
138:
122:
1735:
1485:
1131:
436:
261:
245:
1500:
1495:
1091:
1086:
452:
277:
1000:
854:
823:
309:
213:
130:
229:
197:
146:
134:
118:
107:
81:
In
Bangladesh, after completing the tenth-grade board exam (
169:), Intermediate Colleges, or Higher Secondary Certificate (
158:
93:
at the end of their second year in intermediate
College.
358:
In Singapore, a Junior College (JC) is equivalent to a
478:; institutions that followed this trajectory include
775:
773:
771:
725:
Community Colleges: For Achievers, a New Destination
553:There are currently four military junior colleges:
550:before serving as regular officers on active duty.
751:
717:
182:three years of national junior colleges (旧制高校).
768:
734:
1793:
800:Where Have All the Private 2-Year Colleges Gone?
700:
380:Education_in_South_Korea § Junior_colleges
27:Type of post-secondary educational institution
839:
419:List of junior colleges in the United States
466:" historically referred to all pre- or non-
846:
832:
819:college.gov – U.S. Department of Education
781:Community College: Tennis in a Parking Lot
690:
688:
525:
674:Arthur M. Cohen, and Florence B. Brawer.
585:Valley Forge Military Academy and College
497:
435:school whose main purpose is to provide
805:The Survival of Private Junior Colleges
685:
423:Community colleges in the United States
14:
1794:
809:Education Resources Information Center
759:Community Colleges: The Smart Transfer
827:
431:is a (usually intermediate) two-year
1776:
1626:Ancient higher-learning institutions
811:Clearinghouse for Junior Colleges,
742:Community Colleges: A Harsh Reality
24:
708:Community Colleges: Dream Catchers
455:, transferring some or all of the
25:
1818:
793:
678:(1st ed. 1982; new edition 2013)
401:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1754:
853:
412:
1807:Types of university or college
676:The American Community College
668:
659:
650:
641:
627:
373:
315:
13:
1:
621:
576:New Mexico Military Institute
70:
65:
1032:University technical college
509:
347:
322:Education in the Netherlands
91:Higher Secondary Certificate
83:Secondary School Certificate
7:
594:
10:
1823:
961:College-preparatory school
416:
405:
377:
354:Junior college (Singapore)
351:
319:
105:
74:
29:
1749:
1728:
1698:
1661:
1621:
1614:
1558:
1517:
1461:
1452:
1415:
1406:
1346:
1339:
1201:
1166:
1077:
1054:
1045:
971:Comprehensive high school
941:
900:
872:
862:
567:Marion Military Institute
101:
96:
1328:State-integrated school
1202:By funding / eligibility
981:Continuation high school
601:Four-year junior college
558:Georgia Military College
538:allows cadets to become
476:four-year junior college
427:In the United States, a
176:
112:
30:Not to be confused with
1741:Educational institution
1361:Anarchistic free school
1107:Institute of technology
813:Los Angeles, California
694:Williams, Dana Nicole.
536:military junior college
526:Military junior college
396:Jeonbuk Science College
77:Education in Bangladesh
60:undergraduate education
1571:Compensatory education
1323:State or public school
1149:Upper division college
779:Robert Andrew Powell,
682:; Comprehensive survey
562:Milledgeville, Georgia
299:The 8th junior college
283:The 7th junior college
267:The 6th junior college
251:The 5th junior college
235:The 4th junior college
219:The 3rd junior college
203:The 2nd junior college
187:The 1st junior college
1227:Comprehensive school
1154:Vocational university
540:commissioned officers
504:Joliet Junior College
498:Cultural connotations
1690:in the United States
1581:Continuing education
1576:Compulsory education
1420:Free school movement
1388:Single-sex education
1373:International school
1356:Democratic education
1235:For-profit education
1222:Community day school
1117:Liberal arts college
976:Comprehensive school
966:Collegiate institute
492:Mt. Carmel, Illinois
1699:Informal or illegal
1653:Medieval university
1596:Inclusive education
1566:College preparatory
1127:Residential college
1122:Research university
1059:Professional school
934:/ Elementary school
637:. 16 December 2011.
589:Wayne, Pennsylvania
580:Roswell, New Mexico
480:Westminster College
52:associate's degrees
1761:Schools portal
1666:indigenous peoples
1663:Schools imposed on
1601:Remedial education
1535:Distance education
1351:Alternative school
1340:By style / purpose
1315:Specialist school
1174:All-through school
1022:Sixth form college
785:The New York Times
763:The New York Times
746:The New York Times
729:The New York Times
712:The New York Times
408:Sixth form college
360:sixth form college
1789:
1788:
1724:
1723:
1606:Special education
1586:Further education
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1448:
1447:
1435:Montessori school
1430:Laboratory school
1393:Specialist school
1331:
1318:
1263:UK private school
1248:
1230:
1212:
1197:
1196:
1162:
1161:
1097:Community college
1069:Vocational school
951:Adult high school
865:educational stage
765:, April 22, 2007.
748:, April 22, 2007.
731:, April 22, 2007.
714:, April 22, 2007.
606:Community college
548:bachelor's degree
468:bachelor's degree
56:bachelor's degree
32:Community college
16:(Redirected from
1814:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1648:Cathedral school
1631:Platonic Academy
1619:
1618:
1591:Gifted education
1545:Prison education
1491:Parochial school
1476:Christian school
1459:
1458:
1425:Folk high school
1413:
1412:
1344:
1343:
1329:
1317:(United Kingdom)
1316:
1300:Selective school
1246:
1228:
1210:
1064:Technical school
1052:
1051:
1016:Secondary school
920:Global influence
887:Pre-kindergarten
870:
869:
848:
841:
834:
825:
824:
788:
787:, April 22, 2007
777:
766:
755:
749:
738:
732:
721:
715:
704:
698:
692:
683:
672:
666:
663:
657:
654:
648:
645:
639:
638:
631:
445:associate degree
392:Yeungjin College
387:associate degree
307:
291:
275:
259:
243:
227:
211:
195:
58:to finish their
21:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1802:Junior colleges
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1720:
1694:
1685:in South Africa
1668:
1664:
1657:
1643:Monastic school
1610:
1554:
1525:Boarding school
1505:
1481:Female seminary
1471:Catholic school
1444:
1402:
1335:
1305:Separate school
1193:
1184:One-room school
1158:
1102:Graduate school
1073:
1041:
937:
896:
874:Early childhood
858:
852:
796:
791:
778:
769:
756:
752:
739:
735:
723:Beth Frerking,
722:
718:
705:
701:
693:
686:
673:
669:
664:
660:
655:
651:
646:
642:
633:
632:
628:
624:
597:
571:Marion, Alabama
528:
512:
500:
425:
415:
410:
404:
382:
376:
356:
350:
324:
318:
301:
285:
269:
253:
237:
221:
205:
189:
179:
115:
110:
104:
99:
79:
73:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1729:Related topics
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1716:in South Tyrol
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:in New Zealand
1677:
1671:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1550:Virtual school
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1440:Waldorf school
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:Sudbury school
1363:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1258:Private school
1255:
1250:
1242:
1240:Free education
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1217:Charter school
1214:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:Junior college
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1011:Minor seminary
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
986:Grammar school
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
947:
945:
939:
938:
936:
935:
932:Primary school
929:
924:
923:
922:
912:
906:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
867:
860:
859:
851:
850:
843:
836:
828:
822:
821:
816:
802:
795:
794:External links
792:
790:
789:
767:
750:
733:
716:
699:
684:
667:
658:
649:
640:
625:
623:
620:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
596:
593:
592:
591:
582:
573:
564:
527:
524:
511:
508:
499:
496:
488:Shimer College
484:Salt Lake City
464:junior college
433:post-secondary
429:junior college
414:
411:
406:Main article:
403:
402:United Kingdom
400:
378:Main article:
375:
372:
352:Main article:
349:
346:
341:
340:
337:
334:
331:
320:Main article:
317:
314:
313:
312:
296:
280:
264:
248:
232:
216:
200:
178:
175:
143:Andhra Pradesh
114:
111:
106:Main article:
103:
100:
98:
95:
75:Main article:
72:
69:
67:
64:
47:skilled trades
43:post-secondary
39:junior college
26:
18:Junior College
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1819:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1774:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Homeschooling
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Bible college
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Magnet school
1376:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1330:(New Zealand)
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:international
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:Middle school
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Studio school
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:/ High school
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:Cadet college
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
940:
933:
930:
928:
927:Junior school
925:
921:
918:
917:
916:
915:Infant school
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
899:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
868:
866:
861:
856:
849:
844:
842:
837:
835:
830:
829:
826:
820:
817:
814:
810:
807:– US Federal
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
786:
782:
776:
774:
772:
764:
760:
757:John Merrow,
754:
747:
743:
740:John Merrow,
737:
730:
726:
720:
713:
709:
706:John Merrow,
703:
697:
691:
689:
681:
677:
671:
662:
653:
644:
636:
630:
626:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
590:
586:
583:
581:
577:
574:
572:
568:
565:
563:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:United States
523:
521:
517:
507:
505:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
471:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
424:
420:
413:United States
409:
399:
397:
393:
388:
381:
371:
367:
365:
361:
355:
345:
338:
335:
332:
329:
328:
327:
323:
311:
305:
300:
297:
295:
289:
284:
281:
279:
273:
268:
265:
263:
257:
252:
249:
247:
241:
236:
233:
231:
225:
220:
217:
215:
209:
204:
201:
199:
193:
188:
185:
184:
183:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:Uttar Pradesh
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
109:
94:
92:
88:
84:
78:
63:
61:
57:
53:
48:
44:
41:is a type of
40:
33:
19:
1398:Vocal school
1383:Music school
1245:Free school
1189:Ranch school
1111:
1037:Upper school
1006:Maths school
910:First school
892:Kindergarten
784:
762:
753:
745:
736:
728:
719:
711:
702:
675:
670:
661:
652:
643:
629:
552:
544:armed forces
529:
513:
501:
472:
463:
461:
428:
426:
383:
368:
357:
342:
325:
180:
116:
80:
38:
36:
1518:By location
1408:Progressive
1310:Sink school
1279:University
1268:preparatory
996:Hauptschule
616:Cram school
611:Cooling out
374:South Korea
364:polytechnic
316:Netherlands
302: [
286: [
270: [
254: [
238: [
222: [
206: [
190: [
155:board exams
127:Maharashtra
1796:Categories
1706:in Ireland
1615:Historical
1530:Day school
1142:Collegiate
1137:University
622:References
516:basketball
462:The term "
449:university
441:vocational
417:See also:
71:Bangladesh
66:By country
1711:in Greece
1675:in Canada
1454:Religious
1253:Institute
1247:(England)
1229:(British)
1211:(England)
991:Gymnasium
943:Secondary
882:Preschool
510:Athletics
348:Singapore
294:Kagoshima
139:Karnataka
123:Telangana
1771:Category
1559:By scope
1486:Gurukula
1209:Academy
1167:Combined
1132:Seminary
1047:Tertiary
680:Excerpts
595:See also
520:football
437:academic
262:Kumamoto
246:Kanazawa
1781:Commons
1501:Yeshiva
1496:Madrasa
1283:private
1092:College
1087:Academy
902:Primary
542:in the
530:In the
457:credits
453:college
278:Okayama
1636:Lyceum
1288:public
1273:public
1079:Higher
1001:Lyceum
855:School
310:Nagoya
214:Sendai
149:, and
131:Odisha
102:Quebec
97:Canada
857:types
306:]
290:]
274:]
258:]
242:]
230:Kyoto
226:]
210:]
198:Tokyo
194:]
177:Japan
147:Bihar
135:Assam
119:India
113:India
108:CEGEP
1736:K–12
534:, a
518:and
486:and
421:and
394:and
159:SSLC
863:By
490:in
482:in
451:or
308:in
292:in
276:in
260:in
244:in
228:in
212:in
196:in
171:HSC
167:PUC
163:SSC
117:In
87:SSC
1798::
783:,
770:^
761:,
744:,
727:,
710:,
687:^
587:,
578:,
569:,
560:,
494:.
439:,
398:.
304:ja
288:ja
272:ja
256:ja
240:ja
224:ja
208:ja
192:ja
161:/
145:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
129:,
125:,
37:A
847:e
840:t
833:v
815:.
157:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.