31:
1977:
467:
343:
367:
693:
Gundelfinger, Simon; Verkinderen, Peter (2020). "The
Governors of al-Sham and Fars in the Early Islamic Empire - A Comparative Regional Perspective". In Hagemann, Hannah-Lena; Heidemann, Stefan (eds.).
447:
323:
377:
337:
2023:
353:
121:, "army division"), which in their original inception were the areas from which a particular army division drew its pay, provisions and recruits. The province of
762:
1440:
1425:
2018:
1892:
2008:
2013:
303:
755:
1250:
1245:
1046:
1445:
705:
638:
1867:
1455:
1286:
748:
1450:
963:
683:
662:
1367:
17:
1268:
1927:
1852:
1540:
1957:
1947:
1932:
1435:
1195:
1061:
1962:
1942:
1937:
1907:
1619:
1087:
485:
481:
477:
461:
457:
1509:
1400:
1362:
1200:
1152:
1051:
2003:
1793:
1695:
1484:
725:
267:
gives the low number of 110,000 dinars, but this probably reflects the effects of the civil war of the
232:
along the coast. The coastal cities and their immediate surroundings formed their own small districts.
1952:
1917:
1847:
1525:
1460:
1430:
1420:
1405:
327:
189:
1822:
1614:
624:
313:
293:
630:
The End of the JihΓ’d State: The Reign of HishΔm ibn Κ»Abd al-Malik and the
Collapse of the Umayyads
1912:
1897:
1862:
1807:
1190:
357:
307:
1922:
1877:
1872:
1768:
1499:
1097:
956:
356:(undetermined period in 720β732; governed under Yazid II and continued in office under Caliph
1026:
240:
1902:
1788:
1671:
1550:
1410:
1240:
1165:
1142:
1127:
1102:
1066:
1003:
721:
Palestine Under the
Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
264:
8:
1882:
1857:
1676:
1653:
1634:
1415:
1357:
1352:
1235:
1122:
1107:
1092:
1082:
1036:
1013:
993:
719:
381:
142:
1713:
1609:
1185:
1180:
1132:
783:
1980:
1842:
1837:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1278:
1175:
1137:
1117:
1112:
1041:
949:
897:
854:
816:
729:
701:
679:
658:
634:
108:
41:
1629:
1624:
1504:
1260:
225:
1887:
1832:
1827:
1489:
1227:
1210:
1170:
1056:
998:
695:
673:
652:
628:
181:
54:
1663:
1545:
1468:
1311:
1306:
1205:
1008:
988:
920:
905:
882:
867:
839:
824:
801:
715:
648:
220:
146:
138:
133:, comprising most of central Syria. Its borders encompassed roughly the former
1997:
1817:
1802:
1753:
1576:
1530:
1316:
1021:
925:
887:
862:
844:
806:
775:
740:
297:
260:
215:
202:
173:
104:
72:
36:
1778:
1703:
1535:
1321:
1160:
1031:
733:
268:
256:
30:
1728:
1581:
1494:
371:
185:
160:
plain around
Damascus, known as the "Garden Land" for its fertility; the
1763:
1738:
1658:
1331:
317:
272:
252:
248:
1773:
1681:
1326:
930:
910:
872:
829:
791:
316:(undetermined period in 705β715 during the rule of his father Caliph
193:
134:
100:
88:
87:("Dimashq"), which in the Umayyad period was also the capital of the
515:
1723:
1336:
972:
347:
165:
122:
84:
279:
of
Damascus, although presumably not all of them were effectives.
1708:
1571:
331:
247:
tribes. The annual tax proceeds of the province totalled 450,000
80:
76:
1758:
1748:
1743:
1586:
1566:
229:
207:
197:
177:
161:
157:
326:(715β720; a kinsman of Dahhak ibn Qays; governed under Caliph
1733:
1718:
361:
211:
169:
111:
into several (originally four, later five) sub-provinces or
83:
dynasties. It was named after its capital and largest city,
941:
771:
503:
408:
244:
117:
67:
306:(undetermined period in 685β705 during the rule of Caliph
633:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
587:
551:
491:
435:
340:(undetermined period in 717β720; governed under Umar II)
94:
692:
604:
602:
521:
346:(undetermined period in 720β724; governed under Caliph
206:; and al-Jibal. Other principal towns and cities were
2024:
States and territories established in the 7th century
654:
Slaves on Horses: The
Evolution of the Islamic Polity
27:
Sub-province of Syrian province in the Arab
Caliphate
675:
White
Banners: Contention in βAbbΔsid Syria, 750β880
599:
575:
563:
539:
527:
425:
423:
396:
1441:
Higher
Institute for Applied Science and Technology
1426:
International
University for Science and Technology
275:(r. 705β715), 45,000 men were in the rolls for the
678:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
420:
1995:
1893:2002 West Asian Football Federation Championship
700:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 255β330.
770:
156:of Damascus into the following districts: the
957:
756:
344:Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri
697:Elites β Connecting the Early Islamic Empire
623:
509:
497:
441:
414:
384:, governed as Hakam ibn Walid's lieutenant)
370:(743β744; governed under his father Caliph
964:
950:
763:
749:
714:
473:
453:
368:Hakam ibn Walid ibn Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik
2019:Military history of the Umayyad Caliphate
657:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
304:Abd al-Rahman ibn Umm al-Hakam al-Thaqafi
360:until being reassigned by the latter to
324:Muhammad ibn Suwayd ibn Kulthum al-Fihri
61:) was the largest of the sub-provinces (
29:
1251:Syriac Catholic Cathedral of Saint Paul
378:Abd al-Samad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hajjaj
271:. In terms of troops, under the Caliph
14:
1996:
1246:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Dormition
2009:Subdivisions of the Abbasid Caliphate
1446:Higher Institute of Music in Damascus
945:
744:
647:
608:
593:
581:
569:
557:
545:
533:
200:, sometimes recorded as belonging to
95:Geography and administrative division
1456:National Institute of Administration
1176:Ibn 'Arabi Mosque (Salimiyya Mosque)
671:
429:
402:
522:Gundelfinger & Verkinderen 2020
338:Dahhak ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Ash'ari
218:(the tax proceeds of which went to
58:
24:
1451:Higher Institute for Dramatic Arts
243:, but with a sizeable minority of
152:Later Arab geographers divide the
25:
2035:
2014:Syria under the Umayyad Caliphate
287:
99:Unlike any other province of the
1976:
1975:
1287:Syriac Cathedral of Saint George
296:(661β680; governed under Caliph
40:) and its provinces under the
13:
1:
1933:January 2012 al-Midan bombing
1436:Arab International University
390:
1908:2008 Arab Capital of Culture
1088:Al-Shamiyah al-Kubra Madrasa
971:
282:
7:
1868:International Film Festival
1510:Four Seasons Hotel Damascus
1401:National Museum of Damascus
1363:Sulayman Pasha Caravansarai
1201:Sulaymaniyya Takiyya Mosque
1047:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
724:. London: Committee of the
334:for an undetermined period)
330:and continued under Caliph
259:, and 420,000 according to
235:In its tribal make-up, the
10:
2040:
1485:Bakdash (ice cream parlor)
726:Palestine Exploration Fund
617:
1971:
1787:
1694:
1646:
1602:
1595:
1559:
1518:
1477:
1461:Damascus Community School
1431:Syrian Private University
1421:Syrian Virtual University
1406:Al-Assad National Library
1391:
1345:
1299:
1277:
1259:
1226:
1219:
1151:
1075:
979:
896:
853:
815:
782:
625:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya
328:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
129:, was the largest of the
107:was divided by the early
1615:Al-Fayhaa Sports Complex
1358:As'ad Pasha Caravansarai
1018:Grand Serail of Damascus
380:(743β744; a grandson of
354:Walid ibn Talid al-Murri
314:Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Walid
294:Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri
239:of Damascus was chiefly
1913:2008 Arab League summit
1898:2004 WABA Champions Cup
1863:World Military Cup 1977
1465:LycΓ©e Charles de Gaulle
1346:Souqs and caravanserais
1236:Chapel of Saint Ananias
358:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
255:, 400,000 according to
1873:1981 Azbakiyah bombing
1639:Al-Fayhaa Sports Arena
1500:Beit al-Mamlouka Hotel
1098:Al-Mujahidiyah Madrasa
672:Cobb, Paul M. (2001).
75:was divided under the
45:
1853:International Airport
1368:Al-Harir Caravansarai
1076:Madrasas and takiyyas
1027:Nur al-Din Bimaristan
33:
1551:Yusuf al-Azma Square
1411:Damascus Opera House
1241:Chapel of Saint Paul
1143:Sulaymaniyya Takiyya
1128:Al-Zahiriyah Library
1103:Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa
1067:October War Panorama
1004:Mausoleum of Saladin
898:Later Abbasid Period
855:Early Abbasid Period
1943:April 2012 bombings
1938:March 2012 bombings
1883:1992 Pan Arab Games
1858:1976 Pan Arab Games
1696:Municipal districts
1635:Al-Muhafaza Stadium
1541:Sabaa Bahrat Square
1519:Streets and squares
1416:Damascus University
1353:Jaqmaq Caravansarai
1269:Mariamite Cathedral
1123:Al-Sibaiyah Madrasa
1108:Al-Rukniyah Madrasa
1093:Al-Fathiyah Madrasa
1083:Al-Adiliyah Madrasa
1037:Hejaz Train Station
1014:Citadel of Damascus
596:, pp. 128β129.
560:, pp. 126β127.
382:al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
180:(mentioned only by
143:Phoenice Libanensis
1610:Abbasiyyin Stadium
1133:Nur al-Din Madrasa
196:, with capital at
46:
44:in the 9th century
2004:Medieval Damascus
1989:
1988:
1958:July 2012 bombing
1948:May 2012 bombings
1928:2011β2012 clashes
1690:
1689:
1620:Al-Fayhaa Stadium
1383:Al-Buzuriyah Souq
1378:Al-Hamidiyah Souq
1373:Midhat Pasha Souq
1295:
1294:
1279:Oriental Orthodox
1191:Sayyidah Ruqayyah
1138:Salimiyya Takiyya
1118:Salimiyya Madrasa
1113:Al-Sahiba Madrasa
1052:Temple of Jupiter
1042:Statue of Saladin
939:
938:
707:978-3-11-066648-9
640:978-0-7914-1827-7
512:, pp. 49β50.
417:, pp. 47β48.
405:, pp. 11β12.
265:Qudama ibn Ja'far
42:Abbasid Caliphate
16:(Redirected from
2031:
1979:
1978:
1918:2008 car bombing
1630:Tishreen Stadium
1625:Al-Jalaa Stadium
1600:
1599:
1505:Blue Tower Hotel
1261:Eastern Orthodox
1224:
1223:
994:Khan As'ad Pasha
966:
959:
952:
943:
942:
765:
758:
751:
742:
741:
737:
711:
689:
668:
644:
612:
606:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
510:Blankinship 1994
507:
501:
498:Blankinship 1994
495:
489:
471:
465:
451:
445:
442:Blankinship 1994
439:
433:
427:
418:
415:Blankinship 1994
412:
406:
400:
60:
21:
18:Jund of Damascus
2039:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2028:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1967:
1791:
1783:
1686:
1642:
1591:
1555:
1514:
1490:Bawabet Dimashq
1473:
1393:
1387:
1341:
1291:
1273:
1255:
1215:
1147:
1071:
1062:Al-Shaab Palace
1057:Tishreen Palace
999:Straight Street
982:other landmarks
981:
975:
970:
940:
935:
931:Jund ash-Sharah
892:
863:Jund al-'Awasim
849:
811:
784:Rashidun Period
778:
769:
716:Le Strange, Guy
708:
686:
665:
649:Crone, Patricia
641:
620:
615:
607:
600:
592:
588:
580:
576:
568:
564:
556:
552:
544:
540:
532:
528:
520:
516:
508:
504:
496:
492:
474:Le Strange 1890
472:
468:
454:Le Strange 1890
452:
448:
440:
436:
428:
421:
413:
409:
401:
397:
393:
290:
285:
182:Yaqut al-Hamawi
97:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2037:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1794:List of rulers
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1664:Al-Muhafaza SC
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1546:Umayyad Square
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:Baghdad Street
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1469:Shami Hospital
1466:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:Bab al-Jabiyah
1309:
1307:Bab al-Faradis
1303:
1301:
1300:Historic gates
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1009:Umayyad Mosque
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
989:Al-Azem Palace
985:
983:
977:
976:
969:
968:
961:
954:
946:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
921:Jund al-Urdunn
918:
913:
908:
906:Jund Qinnasrin
902:
900:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
883:Jund al-Urdunn
880:
875:
870:
868:Jund Qinnasrin
865:
859:
857:
851:
850:
848:
847:
842:
840:Jund al-Urdunn
837:
832:
827:
825:Jund Qinnasrin
821:
819:
817:Umayyad Period
813:
812:
810:
809:
804:
802:Jund al-Urdunn
799:
794:
788:
786:
780:
779:
768:
767:
760:
753:
745:
739:
738:
712:
706:
690:
684:
669:
663:
645:
639:
619:
616:
614:
613:
611:, p. 129.
598:
586:
584:, p. 128.
574:
572:, p. 127.
562:
550:
548:, p. 125.
538:
536:, p. 124.
526:
514:
502:
490:
466:
446:
434:
419:
407:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
365:
351:
341:
335:
321:
311:
301:
289:
288:Umayyad period
286:
284:
281:
221:Jund al-Urdunn
139:Phoenice Prima
96:
93:
71:), into which
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2036:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1992:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1963:2017 bombings
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Battle (2012)
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:2011 bombings
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:1986 bombings
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Battle (1941)
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Burid dynasty
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Mount Qasioun
1575:
1573:
1572:Pharpar River
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:Marjeh Square
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:Entertainment
1476:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Bab al-Saghir
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:Darwish Pasha
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:Khadra Palace
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
978:
974:
967:
962:
960:
955:
953:
948:
947:
944:
932:
929:
927:
926:Jund Filastin
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
899:
895:
889:
888:Jund Filastin
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
856:
852:
846:
845:Jund Filastin
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
818:
814:
808:
807:Jund Filastin
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
785:
781:
777:
776:Bilad al-Sham
773:
766:
761:
759:
754:
752:
747:
746:
743:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
713:
709:
703:
699:
698:
691:
687:
685:0-7914-4880-0
681:
677:
676:
670:
666:
664:0-521-52940-9
660:
656:
655:
650:
646:
642:
636:
632:
631:
626:
622:
621:
610:
605:
603:
595:
590:
583:
578:
571:
566:
559:
554:
547:
542:
535:
530:
524:, p. 97.
523:
518:
511:
506:
500:, p. 49.
499:
494:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
463:
459:
455:
450:
444:, p. 48.
443:
438:
432:, p. 13.
431:
426:
424:
416:
411:
404:
399:
395:
383:
379:
376:
375:
373:
369:
366:
363:
359:
355:
352:
349:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
305:
302:
299:
295:
292:
291:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:al-Jahshiyari
258:
254:
251:according to
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:
203:Jund Filastin
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
148:
144:
140:
137:provinces of
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
69:
64:
56:
52:
51:
43:
39:
38:
37:Bilad al-Sham
32:
19:
1991:
1823:Siege (1148)
1813:Jund Dimashq
1812:
1769:Al-Salihiyah
1704:Old Damascus
1672:Al-Shorta SC
1567:Barada River
1536:Rawda Square
1392:Culture and
1322:Bab al-Salam
1032:Maktab Anbar
980:Historic and
916:Jund Dimashq
915:
878:Jund Dimashq
877:
835:Jund Dimashq
834:
797:Jund Dimashq
796:
720:
696:
674:
653:
629:
589:
577:
565:
553:
541:
529:
517:
505:
493:
469:
449:
437:
410:
398:
308:Abd al-Malik
276:
269:Fourth Fitna
257:al-Baladhuri
236:
234:
219:
201:
172:as capital;
153:
151:
130:
127:jund Dimashq
126:
116:
112:
98:
66:
62:
50:Jund Dimashq
49:
48:
47:
35:
1903:Declaration
1808:Siege (634)
1764:Rukn al-Din
1729:Al-Shaghour
1677:Al-Wahda SC
1668:Al-Nidal SC
1654:Al-Jaish SC
1582:Salera Hill
1495:Havana Cafe
1196:Sinan Pasha
1186:Nabi Habeel
1181:Murad Pasha
476:, pp.
456:, pp.
372:al-Walid II
249:gold dinars
1998:Categories
1739:Kafr Sousa
1659:Al-Majd SC
1332:Bab Sharqi
609:Crone 1980
594:Crone 1980
582:Crone 1980
570:Crone 1980
558:Crone 1980
546:Crone 1980
534:Crone 1980
391:References
318:al-Walid I
298:Mu'awiya I
273:al-Walid I
166:Bathaniyya
115:(singular
1774:Muhajreen
1682:Barada SC
1394:education
1327:Bab Kisan
911:Jund Hims
873:Jund Hims
830:Jund Hims
792:Jund Hims
772:Districts
430:Cobb 2001
403:Cobb 2001
283:Governors
194:al-Sharah
135:Byzantine
101:Caliphate
89:Caliphate
1981:Category
1838:Protocol
1789:Timeline
1724:Al-Midan
1337:Bab Tuma
1228:Catholic
1220:Churches
1211:Yalbugha
1171:Hanabila
973:Damascus
718:(1890).
651:(1980).
627:(1994).
348:Yazid II
123:Damascus
109:Umayyads
85:Damascus
65:, sing.
59:Ψ¬ΩΨ― Ψ―Ω
Ψ΄Ω
1779:Yarmouk
1714:Qanawat
1709:Sarouja
1206:Umayyad
1153:Mosques
734:1004386
618:Sources
364:in 732)
332:Umar II
253:Ya'qubi
226:Tripoli
168:, with
81:Abbasid
77:Umayyad
34:Syria (
1888:Spring
1833:Affair
1828:Eyalet
1759:Qaboun
1754:Barzeh
1749:Dummar
1744:Mezzeh
1603:Venues
1587:Ghouta
1560:Nature
732:
704:
682:
661:
637:
241:Yamani
230:Jubail
208:Beirut
198:Adhruh
178:Jaydur
174:Jawlan
170:Adra'a
162:Hawran
147:Arabia
145:, and
55:Arabic
1843:State
1734:Qadam
1719:Jobar
1647:Clubs
1596:Sport
1161:Aqsab
362:Mosul
245:Qaysi
212:Sidon
190:Balqa
158:Ghuta
131:ajnad
113:ajnad
105:Syria
73:Syria
63:ajnad
1803:Aram
730:OCLC
702:ISBN
680:ISBN
659:ISBN
635:ISBN
277:jund
237:jund
228:and
216:Tyre
186:Hula
164:and
154:jund
118:jund
79:and
68:jund
774:of
224:),
184:);
2000::
728:.
601:^
486:39
484:,
482:35
478:32
462:35
458:32
422:^
374:)
263:;
214:,
210:,
192:;
188:;
176:;
149:.
141:,
125:,
103:,
91:.
57::
1796:)
1792:(
965:e
958:t
951:v
764:e
757:t
750:v
736:.
710:.
688:.
667:.
643:.
488:.
480:β
464:.
460:β
350:)
320:)
310:)
300:)
53:(
20:)
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