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preachers from his territory and removed all priests who were unwilling to observe the rules of their office. Public officials had to be
Catholics, and none but Catholic teachers could be appointed. He began, moreover, courses of careful instruction for non-Catholics, and to some extent threatened
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He is also identified by
Dillinger (2009) as one of the "spearheads of Tridentine reform in Germany. For them, the fight against witches was clearly part of an apocalyptic battle against evil and for the purity of the church".
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institutions. Under the
Jesuits it flourished, grew rapidly, and furnished the see with the priests and officials needed to prosecute the Counter-Reformation. He also founded a seminary in 1589.
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In Rome, he became a licentiate of canon and civil law. In 1567 he entered on his duties as canon of Würzburg, an office to which he had been appointed in 1554; in 1570 he became the dean of the
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Echter also had around 300 churches built or renovated as well as constructing numerous rectories and school buildings in his territory.
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also holds 20 volumes which previously belonged to him; these were taken from
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and the
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them with penalties and even with banishment. Within three years about 100,000 returned to the
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From the beginning, he carried out a thorough ecclesiastical restoration. To this end, he promoted the
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His most lasting monument, after the
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Mespelbrunn was born the second son of diplomat Peter III Echter. He was educated in
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The church had been secularized and turned into the great hall of the university.
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During the first ten years of Echter's government, the attempt to unite the
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The bishop took decisive steps against
Protestants. He banished all
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which was opened 2 January 1582. It became a model for all similar
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has books previously owned by the bishop in their collection.
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church and placed within a heart monument weighing two tons.
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375:. Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn broke with the tradition of
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Julius Echter von
Mespelbrunn's grave at Würzburg Cathedral
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1913 Catholic Encyclopedia (basis of much of article)
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Franken - Kunst, Geschichte und Landschaft (German)
552:St John's College University of Cambridge website,
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782:16th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Bavaria
747:17th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Bavaria
249:Echter died on 9 September 1617, aged 72, at
153:(18 March 1545 – 9 September 1617) was
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522:University of Würzburg (1402-1420/1582-1814)
371:The main part of his body was buried at the
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230:and their ministry. Echter re-founded the
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359:Learn how and when to remove this message
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490:Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn’s Library
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520:Historisches Lexikon Bayerns website,
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619:Dettelbacher, Werner (1974).
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466:St John's College, Cambridge
461:Magdalene College, Cambridge
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418:Evaluation and legacy
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752:Counter-Reformation
644:Rate Beer website,
458:The Old Library of
251:Marienberg Fortress
236:Counter-Reformation
138:Schloss Mespelbrunn
772:Dukes of Franconia
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449:wheat beer
399:After the
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276:does not
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