1802:
40:
2241:
2252:
476:
597:
despite the increasing amount of matter. As a result, Jupiter is thought to have about as large a diameter as a planet of its composition and evolutionary history can achieve. The process of further shrinkage with increasing mass would continue until appreciable
781:
348:
809:
The majority of
Jupiter's mass is hydrogen and helium. These two elements make up more than 87% of the total mass of Jupiter. The total mass of heavy elements other than hydrogen and helium in the planet is between 11 and
374:
541:
685:
817:. The bulk of the hydrogen on Jupiter is solid hydrogen. Evidence suggests that Jupiter contains a central dense core. If so, the mass of the core is predicted to be no larger than about 12
580:
Theoretical models indicate that if
Jupiter had much more mass than it does at present, its atmosphere would collapse, and the planet would shrink. For small changes in mass, the
1461:
Mamajek, E. E.; Prsa, A.; Torres, G.; et al. (2015). "IAU 2015 Resolution B3 on
Recommended Nominal Conversion Constants for Selected Solar and Planetary Properties".
1510:
Guillot, Tristan; Gautier, Daniel; Hubbard, William B. (December 1997). "New
Constraints on the Composition of Jupiter from Galileo Measurements and Interior Models".
285:
658:
limits the uncertainty of the derived mass. For this reason, astronomers often prefer to refer to the gravitational parameter, rather than the explicit mass. The
573:, the effects of its gravity must be included when calculating satellite trajectories and the precise orbits of other bodies in the Solar System, including the
485:
1657:
Martins, J. H. C.; Santos, N. C.; Figueira, P.; et al. (2015). "Evidence for a spectroscopic direct detection of reflected light from 51 Peg b".
824:. The exact mass of the core is uncertain due to the relatively poor knowledge of the behavior of solid hydrogen at very high pressures.
2287:
471:{\displaystyle M_{\mathrm {J} }={\frac {1}{1047.348644\pm 0.000017}}M_{\odot }\approx (9.547919\pm 0.000002)\times 10^{-4}M_{\odot }.}
1226:
1946:
1288:
the barycenter is 743,000 km from the center of the sun. The Sun's radius is 696,000 km, so it is 47,000 km above the surface.
1974:
1969:
593:(1.6 Jupiter masses) the interior would become so much more compressed under the increased pressure that its volume would
776:{\displaystyle ({\mathcal {GM}})_{\mathrm {J} }^{\mathrm {N} }=1.266\,8653\times 10^{17}{\text{ m}}^{3}/{\text{s}}^{2}}
1303:
Seager, S.; Kuchner, M.; Hier-Majumder, C. A.; Militzer, B. (2007). "Mass-Radius
Relationships for Solid Exoplanets".
1728:
1281:
1256:
MacDougal, Douglas W. (November 6, 2012). "A Binary System Close to Home: How the Moon and Earth Orbit Each Other".
666:
623:
550:
Jupiter's mass is 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined—this is so massive that its
1801:
58:
1622:
White, Stephen M.; Jackson, Peter D.; Kundu, Mukul R. (December 1989). "A VLA survey of nearby flare stars".
176:
63:
1598:
17:
2282:
2147:
1992:
1104:
276:
1563:Öpik, E. J. (January 1962). "Jupiter: Chemical composition, structure, and origin of a giant planet".
2007:
2002:
1997:
1951:
235:. It is approximately 2.5 times as massive as all of the other planets in the Solar System combined.
1486:
1984:
1776:
1791:
1786:
2277:
2021:
1265:
798:
642:
1764:
1721:
1416:
1680:
1257:
2179:
2109:
2072:
1676:
1631:
1572:
1529:
1430:
1383:
1374:
Guillot, Tristan (1999). "Interiors of Giant
Planets Inside and Outside the Solar System".
1322:
8:
2256:
2226:
2186:
2060:
1143:
834:
1635:
1576:
1533:
1434:
1387:
1326:
1234:
785:
If the explicit mass of
Jupiter is needed in SI units, it can be calculated by dividing
2221:
2199:
1748:
1692:
1666:
1545:
1519:
1462:
1338:
1312:
1197:
651:
606:
having around 50 Jupiter masses. Jupiter would need to be about 80 times as massive to
45:
662:
products are used when computing the ratio of
Jupiter mass relative to other objects.
2042:
1696:
1584:
1399:
1360:
1277:
1258:
673:
to remain constant regardless of subsequent improvements in measurement precision of
654:
more precisely than either factor independently. The limited precision available for
251:
246:
that is used to indicate the masses of other similarly-sized objects, including the
2244:
1810:
1781:
1714:
1684:
1639:
1580:
1549:
1537:
1438:
1391:
1342:
1330:
1269:
599:
224:
1688:
2115:
2087:
2066:
1904:
1894:
1873:
1868:
1835:
1830:
1621:
1302:
1273:
607:
1395:
343:{\displaystyle M_{\mathrm {J} }=(1.89813\pm 0.00019)\times 10^{27}{\text{ kg}},}
2154:
1961:
1919:
1850:
1769:
1201:
1109:
1094:
2271:
1889:
1863:
569:
Because the mass of
Jupiter is so large compared to the other objects in the
212:
1485:
Guillot, Tristan; Stevenson, David J.; Hubbard, William B.; Saumon, Didier.
1417:
Burrows, Adam; Hubbard, William B.; Saumon, D.; Lunine, Jonathan I. (1993).
1170:
646:. For celestial bodies such as Jupiter, Earth and the Sun, the value of the
2081:
1909:
1899:
1840:
1825:
1541:
1403:
570:
563:
247:
232:
228:
195:
140:
1914:
1524:
1099:
1067:
603:
559:
266:
The current best known value for the mass of
Jupiter can be expressed as
255:
2100:
2093:
1114:
585:
551:
39:
1264:. Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer New York. pp.
2192:
2172:
2128:
2121:
1858:
243:
1671:
1643:
1467:
1443:
1418:
1334:
536:{\displaystyle M_{\mathrm {J} }=3.1782838\times 10^{2}M_{\oplus }.}
165:
1317:
1138:
Some of the values in this table are nominal values, derived from
622:
The mass of Jupiter is derived from the measured value called the
1737:
1051:
1023:
943:
216:
995:
967:
581:
220:
1419:"An expanded set of brown dwarf and very low mass star models"
697:
223:
alone, or the mass of the entire Jovian system to include the
915:
611:
574:
258:, as this unit provides a convenient scale for comparison.
239:
73:
1706:
1656:
27:
Unit of mass equal to the total mass of the planet Jupiter
1484:
1460:
880:
555:
584:
would not change appreciably, but above about 500
1509:
688:
488:
377:
288:
1480:
1478:
775:
535:
470:
342:
1475:
2269:
633:. The mass of Jupiter is calculated by dividing
1227:"Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy"
1722:
1189:
1171:"Planets and Pluto: Physical Characteristics"
1165:
1163:
1140:Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy
1298:
1296:
44:Relative masses of the giant planets of the
1359:. Vol. Jupiter: Destroyer or Savior?.
1142:and rounded using appropriate attention to
545:
1729:
1715:
1591:
1456:
1454:
1160:
1146:, as recommended by the IAU Resolution B3.
1134:
1132:
1130:
480:Jupiter is 318 times as massive as Earth:
362:as massive as the Sun (is about 0.1%
219:. This value may refer to the mass of the
38:
1670:
1523:
1466:
1442:
1367:
1316:
1293:
1255:
727:
617:
261:
1624:Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
1615:
1599:"Planetary Fact Sheet – Ratio to Earth"
1451:
1373:
1127:
14:
2270:
1195:
680:. This constant is defined as exactly
215:equal to the total mass of the planet
1710:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1562:
1349:
1233:. IAU Working Group. Archived from
804:
24:
1214:
715:
708:
694:
495:
384:
295:
25:
2299:
2288:Units of measurement in astronomy
238:Jupiter mass is a common unit of
2250:
2240:
2239:
1800:
837:relative to the mass of Jupiter
827:
667:International Astronomical Union
1650:
1556:
1503:
1947:Jupiter-crossing minor planets
1410:
1249:
1196:Coffey, Jerry (18 June 2008).
703:
689:
602:was achieved, as in high-mass
436:
424:
316:
304:
13:
1:
1153:
671:nominal Jovian mass parameter
227:. Jupiter is by far the most
1659:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1585:10.1016/0019-1035(62)90022-2
1274:10.1007/978-1-4614-5444-1_10
1082:
1062:
1046:
1018:
990:
938:
910:
64:Astronomical system of units
7:
1736:
1689:10.1051/0004-6361/201425298
1396:10.1126/science.286.5437.72
1088:
10:
2304:
2148:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
1177:. Jet Propulsion Labritory
1105:Orders of magnitude (mass)
2235:
2214:
2165:
2140:
2052:
2034:
2020:
2008:2016 Jupiter impact event
2003:2010 Jupiter impact event
1998:2009 Jupiter impact event
1983:
1960:
1939:
1932:
1882:
1849:
1818:
1809:
1798:
1757:
1744:
1487:"The Interior of Jupiter"
1305:The Astrophysical Journal
650:product is known to many
172:
136:
132:
108:
79:
69:
57:
52:
37:
32:
1357:How the Universe Works 3
1120:
626:, which is denoted with
546:Context and implications
2257:Solar System portal
1681:2015A&A...576A.134M
566:from the Sun's center.
1993:Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9
1542:10.1006/icar.1997.5812
799:gravitational constant
777:
618:Gravitational constant
537:
472:
344:
262:Current best estimates
1423:Astrophysical Journal
833:Masses of noteworthy
778:
624:Jovian mass parameter
538:
473:
345:
1792:Jupiter's South Pole
1787:Jupiter's North Pole
835:astronomical objects
686:
486:
375:
286:
2187:Io Volcano Observer
1636:1989ApJS...71..895W
1603:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
1577:1962Icar....1..200O
1534:1997Icar..130..534G
1435:1993ApJ...406..158B
1388:1999Sci...286...72G
1327:2007ApJ...669.1279S
1144:significant figures
838:
720:
652:orders of magnitude
127:... is equal to ...
53:General information
1749:Outline of Jupiter
1231:maia.usno.navy.mil
832:
773:
702:
533:
468:
340:
252:extrasolar planets
182:
174:
146:
138:
46:outer Solar System
2283:Planetary science
2265:
2264:
2210:
2209:
2016:
2015:
1928:
1927:
1361:Discovery Channel
1237:on 26 August 2016
1198:"Mass of Jupiter"
1086:
1085:
765:
748:
409:
335:
201:
200:
109:Conversions
16:(Redirected from
2295:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2243:
2242:
2150:(2023, en route)
2032:
2031:
1937:
1936:
1816:
1815:
1804:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1674:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1571:(1–6): 200–257.
1560:
1554:
1553:
1527:
1525:astro-ph/9707210
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1320:
1311:(2): 1279–1297.
1300:
1291:
1290:
1263:
1260:Newton's Gravity
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1175:ssd.jpl.nasa.gov
1167:
1147:
1136:
1080:
1078:
1060:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1005:
1004:
988:
987:
984:
977:
976:
958:
951:
936:
935:
932:
925:
924:
908:
906:
902:
895:
893:
889:
839:
831:
805:Mass composition
782:
780:
779:
774:
772:
771:
766:
763:
760:
755:
754:
749:
746:
743:
742:
719:
718:
712:
711:
701:
700:
640:by the constant
600:stellar ignition
577:and even Pluto.
558:lies beyond the
542:
540:
539:
534:
529:
528:
519:
518:
500:
499:
498:
477:
475:
474:
469:
464:
463:
454:
453:
420:
419:
410:
408:
394:
389:
388:
387:
361:
360:
356:
349:
347:
346:
341:
336:
333:
331:
330:
300:
299:
298:
279:
274:
271:
225:moons of Jupiter
194:
192:
187:
183:
175:
168:
163:
159:
155:
152:
147:
139:
42:
30:
29:
21:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2231:
2206:
2161:
2136:
2116:Voyager program
2088:Pioneer program
2067:Galileo project
2061:Cassini–Huygens
2048:
2027:
2025:
2012:
1979:
1956:
1924:
1878:
1845:
1805:
1796:
1753:
1740:
1735:
1705:
1704:
1655:
1651:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1561:
1557:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1459:
1452:
1415:
1411:
1382:(5437): 72–77.
1372:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1301:
1294:
1284:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1137:
1128:
1123:
1091:
1076:
1074:
1058:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1000:
985:
982:
980:
974:
972:
956:
949:
933:
930:
928:
922:
920:
904:
900:
898:
891:
887:
885:
872:
869:
865:
857:
850:
847:
830:
823:
820:
816:
813:
807:
767:
762:
761:
756:
750:
745:
744:
738:
734:
714:
713:
707:
706:
693:
692:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
639:
632:
620:
591:
588:
548:
524:
520:
514:
510:
494:
493:
489:
487:
484:
483:
459:
455:
446:
442:
415:
411:
398:
393:
383:
382:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
358:
354:
353:
352:which is about
332:
326:
322:
294:
293:
289:
287:
284:
283:
272:
269:
267:
264:
190:
188:
185:
181:
173:
161:
157:
153:
150:
148:
145:
137:
120:
117:
104:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2247:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2176:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:Europa Clipper
2151:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1952:Solar eclipses
1949:
1943:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1920:Pasiphae group
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1770:Great Red Spot
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1665:(2015): A134.
1649:
1644:10.1086/191401
1614:
1590:
1555:
1518:(2): 534–539.
1502:
1474:
1450:
1444:10.1086/172427
1409:
1366:
1348:
1335:10.1086/521346
1292:
1282:
1248:
1213:
1202:Universe Today
1188:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1110:Planetary mass
1107:
1102:
1097:
1095:Jupiter radius
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1034:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1006:
998:
992:
991:
989:
978:
970:
964:
963:
962:by definition
960:
953:
946:
940:
939:
937:
926:
918:
912:
911:
909:
896:
883:
877:
876:
873:
870:
867:
863:
858:
855:
848:
845:
843:
829:
826:
821:
818:
814:
811:
806:
803:
770:
759:
753:
741:
737:
733:
730:
726:
723:
717:
710:
705:
699:
696:
691:
677:
674:
637:
630:
619:
616:
589:
586:
562:at 1.068
547:
544:
532:
527:
523:
517:
513:
509:
506:
503:
497:
492:
467:
462:
458:
452:
449:
445:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
418:
414:
407:
404:
401:
397:
392:
386:
381:
366:
363:
339:
329:
325:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
297:
292:
263:
260:
229:massive planet
207:, also called
199:
198:
179:
177:U.S. customary
170:
169:
143:
134:
133:
130:
129:
124:
118:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
50:
49:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2300:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Units of mass
2276:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Himalia group
1888:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
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1848:
1842:
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1837:
1834:
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1829:
1827:
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1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Magnetosphere
1775:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:
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1633:
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1618:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
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1526:
1521:
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1488:
1481:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:(1): 158–71.
1428:
1424:
1420:
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1401:
1397:
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1389:
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1340:
1336:
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1324:
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1283:9781461454434
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1275:
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913:
897:
884:
882:
879:
878:
874:
862:
859:
854:
844:
841:
840:
836:
828:Relative mass
825:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
768:
757:
751:
739:
735:
731:
728:
724:
721:
681:
672:
668:
665:In 2015, the
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
636:
629:
625:
615:
613:
610:and become a
609:
608:fuse hydrogen
605:
601:
596:
592:
583:
578:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
560:Sun's surface
557:
553:
543:
530:
525:
521:
515:
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507:
504:
501:
490:
481:
478:
465:
460:
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450:
447:
443:
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430:
427:
421:
416:
412:
405:
402:
399:
395:
390:
379:
370:
350:
337:
327:
323:
319:
313:
310:
307:
301:
290:
281:
278:
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:outer planets
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
197:
180:
178:
171:
167:
144:
142:
135:
131:
128:
125:
123:
113:
112:
107:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
60:
56:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2198:
2178:
2153:
2127:
2120:
2108:
2099:
2092:
2082:New Horizons
2080:
2071:
2059:
2041:
1910:Ananke group
1662:
1658:
1652:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1568:
1564:
1558:
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1493:. Retrieved
1426:
1422:
1412:
1379:
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1351:
1308:
1304:
1287:
1259:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:the original
1230:
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1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1174:
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955:
948:
860:
852:
808:
794:
790:
786:
784:
682:
670:
669:defined the
664:
659:
655:
647:
641:
634:
627:
621:
604:brown dwarfs
594:
579:
571:Solar System
568:
549:
482:
479:
371:
351:
282:
265:
256:brown dwarfs
237:
233:Solar System
213:unit of mass
208:
205:Jupiter mass
204:
202:
141:SI base unit
126:
121:
70:Unit of
33:Jupiter mass
2022:Exploration
1975:Trojan camp
1915:Carme group
1630:: 895–904.
1100:Hot Jupiter
1068:51 Pegasi b
1052:Gliese 229B
564:solar radii
400:1047.348644
209:Jovian mass
59:Unit system
18:Jovian mass
2272:Categories
2101:Pioneer 11
2094:Pioneer 10
1970:Greek camp
1765:Atmosphere
1672:1504.05962
1608:2016-02-12
1495:31 October
1468:1510.07674
1241:31 October
1207:2017-10-31
1181:31 October
1154:References
1115:Solar mass
552:barycenter
277:yottagrams
2227:Mythology
2193:Tianwen-4
2173:Laplace-P
2129:Voyager 2
2122:Voyager 1
1933:Astronomy
1883:Irregular
1758:Geography
1697:119224213
1318:0707.2895
732:×
554:with the
526:⊕
508:×
505:3.1782838
461:⊙
448:−
440:×
431:±
422:≈
417:⊙
403:±
320:×
311:±
244:astronomy
211:, is the
2245:Category
2166:Proposed
2028:missions
1905:Valetudo
1895:Themisto
1874:Callisto
1869:Ganymede
1851:Galilean
1836:Amalthea
1831:Adrastea
1404:10506563
1089:See also
810:45
793:, where
595:decrease
434:0.000002
428:9.547919
406:0.000017
367:☉
334: kg
164:10
89:,
2222:Fiction
2215:Related
2180:Shensuo
2110:Ulysses
2073:Galileo
2035:Current
2026:orbital
1985:Impacts
1962:Trojans
1940:General
1738:Jupiter
1677:Bibcode
1632:Bibcode
1573:Bibcode
1550:5466469
1530:Bibcode
1431:Bibcode
1384:Bibcode
1376:Science
1363:. 2014.
1343:8369390
1323:Bibcode
1059:21–52.4
1024:Neptune
944:Jupiter
921:317.828
842:Object
797:is the
747: m
357:⁄
314:0.00019
308:1.89813
231:in the
217:Jupiter
186:
114:1
102:♃
2203:(2030)
2195:(2029)
2189:(2026)
2183:(2024)
2175:(2023)
2158:(2024)
2141:Future
1864:Europa
1695:
1565:Icarus
1548:
1512:Icarus
1402:
1341:
1280:
1268:–211.
1029:18.534
1001:21.867
996:Uranus
968:Saturn
864:object
856:object
582:radius
275:
254:, and
221:planet
196:pounds
189:4.1847
149:(1.898
122:in ...
80:Symbol
2200:SMARA
1900:Carpo
1841:Thebe
1826:Metis
1819:Inner
1811:Moons
1782:Rings
1693:S2CID
1667:arXiv
1546:S2CID
1520:arXiv
1490:(PDF)
1463:arXiv
1339:S2CID
1313:arXiv
1121:Notes
1079:0.039
1075:0.472
1037:0.053
1009:0.045
981:0.299
973:3.339
929:0.003
916:Earth
886:9.547
725:1.266
156:0.000
2053:Past
2043:Juno
1497:2017
1400:PMID
1278:ISBN
1243:2017
1183:2017
975:7683
934:3520
907:(17)
903:.348
890:(15)
875:Ref
729:8653
612:star
575:Moon
359:1000
240:mass
203:The
74:mass
1685:doi
1663:576
1640:doi
1581:doi
1538:doi
1516:130
1439:doi
1427:406
1392:doi
1380:286
1331:doi
1309:669
1270:doi
1266:193
1039:952
1014:856
1011:729
1003:552
983:421
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556:Sun
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273:130
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242:in
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740:17
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660:GM
648:GM
635:GM
628:GM
614:.
512:10
444:10
328:27
324:10
280::
250:,
193:10
166:kg
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1210:.
1185:.
1077:±
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892:×
871:J
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846:M
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819:M
815:E
812:M
795:G
791:G
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758:/
752:3
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716:N
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678:J
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496:J
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191:×
184:≈
162:×
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154:±
119:J
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91:M
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84:M
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