428:(cf. Exodus 16:35). Circumcision was widespread among ancient Semites, but for the people of Israel, it marked the covenantal relationship with God, traced back to Abraham, with a statement that 'no uncircumcised male can be regarded as an Israelite' (Genesis 17:9–14). it is also a condition to be ritually pure to celebrate Passover in the new land, in contrast to God's decree banning the previously circumcised generation from Egypt to step in the land of Canaan (verses 4, 6; cf. Numbers 14:22–23; Deuteronomy 1:34–40). The term 'a second time' shows, that Joshua did not initiate the practice in Israel. With the circumcision, the "disgrace of Egypt" has been 'rolled away' (the verb in Hebrew resembling the name "Gilgal").
45:
507:
915:
445:
so geographically viewed from the position of the
Israelites at this time, the Amorites are mentioned before the Canaanties. Earlier it was recorded how the Israelites' hearts 'melted' because of the Amorites and the sons of Anakim (Deuteronomy 1:27–28), and then rashly took on the enemy unprepared (Deuteronomy 1:41–45), now it is the Amorites and the Canaanites who tremble before the approach of Israel and YHWH.
473:(cf. Exodus 16) and the eating of the produce of land. The 'unleavened cakes' recalls the 'unleavened bread' which had been the food of hasty flight from Egypt (Exodus 12:15-20; Deuteronomy 16:3), and eating along with 'parched grain' is consistent with a people not yet settled, but already begun to enjoy the legitimate possession of the land (Deuteronomy 6:10-11).
444:
The mention of 'Amorites' and 'Canaanites' for the inhabitants of the land of Canaan follows
Deuteronomy 1–3, in which the Amorites are understood as the inhabitants of mountainous parts (Deuteronomy 1:7, 19, 20; Joshua 10:6), whereas the Canaanites are more to the west, toward the Mediterranean Sea,
438:
And it came to pass, when all the kings of the
Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, which were by the sea, heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted,
514:
The narrative of Joshua's encounter with the 'commander of the army of the LORD' close to
Jericho marks the beginning of the war of conquest. Joshua saw and presumed that this man is not an Israelite (hence the question "Are you for us or for our enemies?"). This commander indeed appears to be an
539:"; Exodus 3:2, 4–6). Joshua evidently realized the angel's military role (verse 13) and the representation of God when he bowed down to worship this figure, experiencing a direct commissioning from God, like that of Moses, at the beginning of the real test of his leadership.
564:
The terse response "No" from the commander makes clear that Israel needs to join God's battle instead of God joins them, and indicates that it is possible for Israel in some way not to join God in the battles.
469:, although here the rituals are not recorded in detail (cf. the Feast of Unleavened Bread that followed Passover for seven days, Leviticus 23:5–6). Rather, this Passover is associated with the ceasing of the
798:, June 25, 2015. Summary: The paean to King Josiah and exalted descriptions of the ancient Israelite empires beg the thought that he and his scribes lie behind the Deuteronomistic History.
416:
The main subject of chapter 5 is "beginning in new land", as the people of Israel finally entered the promised land "flowing with milk and honey" (verse 6), the male population having
305:
273:
945:
2721:
489:"The fourteenth day of the month": The Passover in the land of Canaan on this exact date on the 41st years of the Israelites' wandering completes the bridge with
367:
The second section of the book contains the narratives of
Israelites conquering the land of Canaan comprising verses 5:13 to 12:24 and has the following outline:
925:
2717:
312:
1003:
483:
And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of
Jericho.
1515:
2733:
2562:
1837:
595:
2547:
448:
Verse 5:1 shares the same language pattern as verses 9:1; 10:1 and 11:1, each of which introduces a new part of narrative.
2737:
791:
1398:
1370:
1341:
1249:
1433:
1320:
1294:
1270:
2729:
2756:
1535:
197:
126:
1241:
The New Oxford
Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48
2725:
1158:
172:
in 7th century BCE. This chapter focuses on the circumcision and
Passover of the Israelites after crossing the
1115:
554:
And Joshua fell on his face to the earth and worshiped and said to him, “What does my lord say to his servant?”
2307:
1486:
2572:
1772:
1508:
890:
168:, attributed to nationalistic and devotedly Yahwistic writers during the time of the reformer Judean king
2672:
2693:
2098:
1998:
286:
254:
1463:
867:
510:"Joshua sees a man by Jericho" (Joshua 5:13), from "The Boys of the Bible", by Hartwell James, 1905.
465:
The first
Passover in the land of Canaan was held in Gilgal at the correct date as commanded in the
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1737:
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2056:
1000:
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451:
In the Hebrew
Masoretic Text, this verse is marked as an 'unconnected unit', bracketed with a
2397:
2191:
2093:
1857:
1477:
1238:(2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.).
930:
645:
2141:
1393:. Historical commentary on the Old Testament. Vol. 6 (illustrated ed.). Peeters.
1304:
315:(5th century CE), and a reduced version of the Septuagint text is found in the illustrated
8:
2577:
2537:
2392:
161:
1265:. Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary (EBTC) (illustrated ed.). Lexham Press.
2657:
2552:
1409:
1118:
983:
946:"Discrepancies in manuscripts show how Old Testament scribes edited the Book of Joshua"
585:
276:
96:
1419:
452:
160:, but modern scholars view it as part of the Deuteronomistic History, which spans the
2527:
2477:
2472:
2457:
2437:
2312:
1978:
1852:
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1429:
1394:
1366:
1337:
1316:
1309:
1290:
1266:
1245:
1235:
987:
675:
515:'angel (or messenger) of the LORD', who represents the presence of YHWH himself (cf.
535::11–12); both are present here (cf. Moses' encounter with the angel of YHWH in the "
2642:
2567:
2492:
2447:
2427:
2352:
1682:
975:
736:
685:
549:
And he said, “No; but I am the commander of the army of the Lord. Now I have come.”
229:
228:(1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the
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neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.
138:
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1365:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 158–176.
520:
387:
4. The Deliverance of Rahab's Family and the City's Destruction (6:22–25)
316:
236:
180:, a part of a section comprising Joshua 1:1–5:12 about the entry to the
2662:
2402:
2332:
2297:
2126:
2018:
1782:
1752:
1697:
524:
490:
308:
240:
184:, and the meeting of Joshua with the Commander of the Lord's army near
78:
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2382:
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1913:
1878:
1832:
1817:
1777:
1742:
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1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1428:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
701:
697:
665:
1483:(ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
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2542:
2362:
2237:
2181:
2046:
2041:
1968:
1953:
1722:
1652:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
966:(January 1, 2002). "The septuagint-version of the book of Joshua".
918: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
717:
713:
709:
655:
575:
532:
516:
421:
407:
F. The Campaign in the North and Summary List of Kings (11:1–12:24)
328:
311:
Greek text containing this chapter is found in manuscripts such as
157:
34:
29:
1194:
327:
The narrative of Israelites entering the land of Canaan comprises
2412:
2317:
2292:
2222:
2136:
2103:
2081:
2066:
2061:
2051:
1958:
1948:
1908:
1903:
1888:
1792:
1727:
1657:
1493:
1457:
813:
801:
610:
460:
232:
including 4Q47 (4QJosh; 200–100 BCE) with extant verses 1?, 2–7.
165:
153:
1411:
The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
2627:
2617:
2602:
2507:
2417:
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1963:
1933:
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1862:
1842:
1767:
1747:
1732:
1717:
1667:
771:
635:
605:
580:
528:
519::14; 13:20–22), sometimes in military function (Numbers 22:23;
181:
177:
169:
149:
792:
Who Really Wrote the Biblical Books of Kings and the Prophets?
208:
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in
2622:
2612:
2607:
2582:
2502:
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2422:
2407:
2372:
2357:
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2327:
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2131:
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1973:
1872:
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1802:
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1702:
1692:
1672:
1647:
1532:
693:
640:
630:
625:
620:
470:
425:
411:
331:
to 5:12 of the Book of Joshua and has the following outline:
145:
1289:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1001:
Facsimiles of Illuminated Manuscripts of the Medieval Period
243:(originally was made in the last few centuries BCE) include
148:. According to Jewish tradition, the book was attributed to
2287:
2242:
2003:
1797:
1677:
1037:
895:
1068:
1049:
1010:. Only contains Joshua chapter II to the end of chapter X
837:
501:
1311:
Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary
1211:
825:
377:
1. Joshua and the Commander of the Lord's Army (5:13–15)
2176:
1315:(24th (revised) ed.). Zondervan Publishing House.
1286:
A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature
1130:
1128:
1126:
1025:
891:
4Q47 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
872:
289:
257:
1466:. Hebrew text and English translation at Chabad.org
1176:
1164:
1140:
849:
753:
735:
The whole book of Joshua is missing from the extant
424:(cf. Exodus 12:43–49), followed by the cessation of
1244:(Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
1123:
1097:
1013:
1308:
299:
267:
527::35) or at other times in commissioning, as with
420:, then the timely and correct celebration of the
235:Extant ancient manuscripts of a translation into
2748:
1262:Joshua: Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary
861:
461:First Passover in the land of Canaan (5:10–12)
381:2. Instructions for Capturing the City (6:1–5)
335:A. Preparations for Entering the Land (1:1–18)
1509:
1464:Yehoshua - Joshua - Chapter 5 (Judaica Press)
457:("closed portion marking") before and after.
1351:McConville, Gordon (2007). "9. Joshua". In
192:This chapter was originally written in the
1516:
1502:
1350:
1091:
1062:
923:
831:
412:Circumcision of the new generation (5:1–9)
338:B. Rahab and the Spies in Jericho (2:1–24)
1418:
968:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
901:
843:
1279:
878:
505:
994:
786:
784:
2749:
2563:Circumcision in cultures and religions
1407:
1303:
1234:
855:
819:
807:
759:
596:Circumcision in cultures and religions
502:Commander of the Lord's Army (5:13–15)
404:E. The Campaign in the South (10:1–43)
1497:
1386:
1329:
1258:
1217:
1182:
1170:
1146:
1134:
1103:
1043:
1031:
1019:
962:
345:D. Circumcision and Passover (5:1–12)
152:, with additions by the high priests
990:– via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
934:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
781:
384:3. Obeying the Instructions (6:6–21)
203:
493:which started with the Passover in
401:D. The Gibeonite Deception (9:1–27)
292:
260:
13:
1523:
924:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
398:C. Renewal at Mount Ebal (8:30–35)
14:
2768:
1451:
341:C. Crossing the Jordan (3:1–4:24)
307:; 5th century). Fragments of the
913:
43:
1487:Joshua chapter 5. Bible Gateway
1202:
1188:
1152:
1109:
956:
938:
907:
884:
729:
300:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
268:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
765:
560:"Worshipped": or "paid homage"
216:tradition, which includes the
1:
2089:Timnath-serah (Timnath-heres)
1425:The Text of the Old Testament
746:
390:5. Curse and Renown (6:26–27)
2573:Cities in the Book of Joshua
1408:Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010).
7:
2673:Tribal allotments of Israel
2099:Valley of the Son of Hinnom
1362:The Oxford Bible Commentary
822:, p. 322 Hebrew Bible.
810:, p. 314 Hebrew Bible.
568:
542:
476:
322:
113:Order in the Christian part
10:
2773:
1387:Rösel, Hartmut N. (2011).
1227:
1208:Note on Joshua 5:14 in ESV
431:
395:B. Achan and Ai (7:1–8:29)
2734:American Standard Version
2712:
2686:
2520:
2210:
2119:
2112:
1640:
1531:
1336:. Yale University Press.
1333:Introduction to the Bible
1330:Hayes, Christine (2015).
980:10.1080/09018320210000329
868:Dead sea scrolls - Joshua
112:
102:
92:
84:
74:
64:
50:The pages containing the
42:
26:
21:
16:Book of Joshua, chapter 5
2694:Samaritan Book of Joshua
1259:Firth, David G. (2021).
722:
176:under the leadership of
85:Order in the Hebrew part
2757:Book of Joshua chapters
2704:Deuteronomistic history
355:2. Circumcision (5:2–9)
350:1. Canaanite Fear (5:1)
313:Washington Manuscript I
187:
2633:Passage of the Red Sea
950:University of Helsinki
651:Passage of the Red Sea
511:
372:A. Jericho (5:13–6:27)
301:
269:
2738:World English Version
1236:Coogan, Michael David
1046:, pp. 79–80, 86.
931:Catholic Encyclopedia
509:
360:3. Passover (5:10–12)
302:
270:
287:
255:
226:Codex Leningradensis
224:(10th century), and
162:books of Deuteronomy
103:Christian Bible part
2538:Ark of the Covenant
2393:Nahor, son of Terah
1281:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
1220:, pp. 127–128.
952:. January 29, 2018.
275:; 4th century) and
2730:King James Version
2658:Slaughter offering
2553:Capital punishment
1006:2012-02-13 at the
586:Children of Israel
512:
297:
277:Codex Alexandrinus
265:
198:It is divided into
2744:
2743:
2528:13 Kohanic cities
2516:
2515:
2478:Tribe of Naphtali
2473:Tribe of Manasseh
2458:Tribe of Issachar
2438:Tribe of Benjamin
2042:Sea of the Arabah
1979:Mediterranean Sea
1853:Gibeath-Haaraloth
1481:at GospelHall.org
1034:, pp. 27–29.
904:, pp. 73–74.
846:, pp. 35–37.
676:Tribe of Manasseh
204:Textual witnesses
120:
119:
75:Hebrew Bible part
2764:
2643:Plagues of Egypt
2568:Cities of Refuge
2493:Tribe of Zebulun
2448:Tribe of Ephraim
2428:Tribes of Israel
2353:Joseph (Genesis)
2117:
2116:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1420:Würthwein, Ernst
1415:
1404:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1347:
1326:
1314:
1305:Halley, Henry H.
1300:
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960:
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953:
942:
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926:Codex Sinaiticus
917:
916:
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905:
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888:
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799:
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779:
769:
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740:
737:Codex Sinaiticus
733:
686:Tribes of Israel
454:parashah setumah
306:
304:
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298:
296:
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274:
272:
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263:
230:Dead Sea Scrolls
47:
19:
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2512:
2488:Tribe of Simeon
2483:Tribe of Reuben
2463:Tribe of Joseph
2206:
2108:
1994:Misrephoth-maim
1636:
1527:
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1098:
1092:McConville 2007
1090:
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1063:McConville 2007
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1050:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1008:Wayback Machine
999:
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832:McConville 2007
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681:Tribe of Reuben
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259:
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245:Codex Vaticanus
218:Codex Cairensis
206:
194:Hebrew language
190:
97:Former Prophets
60:
59:
56:Leningrad Codex
38:
32:
17:
12:
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2548:Book of Jasher
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2123:
2121:
2120:Leaders/rulers
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:Kiriath-Jearim
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:Beth-jeshimoth
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1708:Ashdoth-pisgah
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1525:Book of Joshua
1521:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1474:translations:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1460:translations:
1453:
1452:External links
1450:
1448:
1447:
1434:
1416:
1405:
1400:978-9042925922
1399:
1384:
1372:978-0199277186
1371:
1357:Muddiman, John
1348:
1343:978-0300188271
1342:
1327:
1321:
1301:
1295:
1277:
1271:
1256:
1251:978-0195288810
1250:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1210:
1201:
1187:
1185:, p. 128.
1175:
1173:, p. 120.
1163:
1151:
1149:, p. 116.
1139:
1122:
1108:
1096:
1094:, p. 163.
1067:
1065:, p. 162.
1048:
1036:
1024:
1012:
993:
955:
937:
906:
902:Würthwein 1995
894:
883:
871:
860:
858:, p. 249.
848:
844:Würthwein 1995
836:
834:, p. 158.
824:
812:
800:
780:
764:
762:, p. 159.
751:
750:
748:
745:
742:
741:
727:
726:
724:
721:
720:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
572:
570:
567:
562:
561:
557:
556:
551:
544:
541:
503:
500:
499:
498:
486:
485:
478:
475:
467:Book of Exodus
462:
459:
442:
441:
433:
430:
413:
410:
409:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
365:
364:
363:
362:
357:
352:
342:
339:
336:
324:
321:
294:
262:
214:Masoretic Text
205:
202:
189:
186:
182:land of Canaan
131:Book of Joshua
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
69:Book of Joshua
66:
62:
61:
52:Book of Joshua
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2769:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2678:Witness altar
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:Promised Land
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Gift offering
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Shimron-meron
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:Ramoth-Gilead
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Mount Ephraim
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Kadesh-barnea
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1437:
1435:0-8028-0788-7
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1322:0-310-25720-4
1318:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:9780802862419
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1272:9781683594406
1268:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1219:
1214:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1137:, p. 81.
1136:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1106:, p. 80.
1105:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1022:, p. 27.
1021:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1002:
997:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:Rösel, Martin
959:
951:
947:
941:
933:
932:
927:
921:
920:public domain
910:
903:
898:
892:
887:
881:, p. 34.
880:
879:Fitzmyer 2008
875:
869:
864:
857:
852:
845:
840:
833:
828:
821:
816:
809:
804:
797:
793:
790:Gilad, Elon.
787:
785:
777:
773:
768:
761:
756:
752:
738:
732:
728:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Deuteronomy 1
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:Promised Land
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
566:
559:
558:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
508:
496:
492:
488:
487:
484:
481:
480:
474:
472:
468:
458:
456:
455:
449:
446:
440:
436:
435:
429:
427:
423:
419:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
389:
386:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
369:
368:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
333:
332:
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
282:
278:
250:
246:
242:
239:known as the
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
201:
199:
195:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
139:Old Testament
136:
132:
128:
125:is the fifth
124:
115:
111:
108:
107:Old Testament
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
2718:Hebrew Bible
2558:Christophany
2453:Tribe of Gad
2443:Tribe of Dan
2014:Mount Hermon
1924:Jordan River
1899:Jabbok River
1557:
1479:Online Bible
1478:
1439:. Retrieved
1424:
1410:
1389:
1376:. Retrieved
1361:
1353:Barton, John
1332:
1310:
1285:
1261:
1240:
1213:
1204:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1111:
1099:
1039:
1027:
1015:
996:
971:
967:
958:
949:
940:
929:
909:
897:
886:
874:
863:
851:
839:
827:
815:
803:
795:
775:
767:
755:
731:
671:Tribe of Gad
616:Jordan River
591:Christophany
563:
553:
548:
537:burning bush
513:
482:
464:
453:
450:
447:
443:
437:
418:circumcision
415:
376:
371:
366:
359:
354:
349:
344:
326:
280:
248:
234:
222:Aleppo Codex
207:
191:
174:Jordan River
135:Hebrew Bible
122:
121:
2699:Joshua Roll
2533:613 Mitzvot
2298:Girgashites
1944:Kirjatharba
1698:Arnon River
1441:January 26,
1378:February 6,
1195:Joshua 5:14
1159:Joshua 5:10
974:(1): 5–23.
856:Ulrich 2010
820:Coogan 2007
808:Coogan 2007
776:Baba Bathra
760:Halley 1965
521:2 Samuel 24
317:Joshua Roll
237:Koine Greek
212:are of the
200:15 verses.
2722:Septuagint
2663:Tabernacle
2588:Ed (altar)
2403:Perizzites
2333:Israelites
2273:Canaanites
2127:Adonizedek
1783:Chinneroth
1753:Beth-horon
1218:Firth 2021
1183:Firth 2021
1171:Firth 2021
1147:Firth 2021
1135:Rösel 2011
1116:Joshua 5:1
1104:Rösel 2011
1044:Rösel 2011
1032:Firth 2021
1020:Firth 2021
747:References
581:Canaanites
525:2 Kings 19
491:the Exodus
329:verses 1:1
309:Septuagint
241:Septuagint
137:or in the
58:(1008 CE).
2668:Theophany
2383:Maachathi
2348:Jephunneh
2343:Jebusites
1914:Jerusalem
1818:Euphrates
1778:Chephirah
1743:Beth-aven
1713:Ashtaroth
1472:Christian
988:161116376
702:Exodus 16
698:Exodus 12
666:Theophany
143:Christian
35:chapter 6
30:chapter 4
2751:Category
2687:See also
2638:Passover
2578:Covenant
2543:Astaroth
2363:Kenezite
2313:Hittites
2238:Amorites
2182:Phinehas
2104:Zarethan
2047:Shebarim
1969:Makkedah
1954:Lasharon
1723:Baal-gad
1653:Achshaph
1542:Joshua 1
1536:chapters
1422:(1995).
1414:. Brill.
1359:(eds.).
1307:(1965).
1283:(2008).
1004:Archived
778:14b-15a)
718:Joshua 6
714:Joshua 4
710:Joshua 3
692:Related
656:Passover
576:Amorites
569:See also
543:Verse 14
533:Judges 6
523::16–17;
517:Judges 6
477:Verse 10
422:Passover
323:Analysis
158:Phinehas
123:Joshua 5
93:Category
2713:Sources
2413:Sheshai
2318:Hivites
2293:Gershon
2223:Abraham
2137:Eleazar
2113:Persons
2082:Taanach
2072:Shittim
2062:Shimron
2052:Shechem
1984:Megiddo
1959:Lebanon
1949:Lachish
1919:Jokneam
1909:Jericho
1904:Jarmuth
1889:Heshbon
1738:Beeroth
1728:Babylon
1658:Adullam
1228:Sources
922::
796:Haaretz
696:parts:
611:Jericho
432:Verse 1
220:(895),
166:2 Kings
154:Eleazar
141:of the
133:in the
129:of the
127:chapter
79:Nevi'im
37: →
28:←
2628:Matzah
2618:Korban
2603:Hornet
2508:Zippor
2418:Talmai
2388:Merari
2378:Levite
2368:Kohath
2308:Hepher
2258:Balaam
2248:Anakim
2233:Ahiman
2211:Others
2167:Joshua
2157:Japhia
2094:Tirzah
2057:Shiloh
2037:Salcah
2027:Goshen
1999:Mizpeh
1964:Libnah
1934:Kedesh
1894:Hormah
1884:Hebron
1868:Gilgal
1863:Gilead
1858:Gibeon
1843:Geshur
1773:Carmel
1768:Canaan
1748:Bethel
1733:Bashan
1718:Azekah
1703:Ashdod
1668:Ajalon
1641:Places
1458:Jewish
1432:
1397:
1390:Joshua
1369:
1340:
1319:
1293:
1269:
1248:
986:
772:Talmud
606:Gilgal
529:Gideon
210:Hebrew
178:Joshua
170:Josiah
150:Joshua
22:Joshua
2623:Manna
2613:Kohen
2583:Cubit
2503:Zerah
2498:Zabdi
2423:Terah
2408:Rahab
2373:Kohen
2358:Kenaz
2338:Jacob
2328:Isaac
2303:Hamor
2283:Carmi
2278:Caleb
2263:Balak
2228:Achan
2218:Aaron
2202:Sihon
2197:Rekem
2187:Piram
2172:Moses
2162:Jobab
2152:Jabin
2147:Hoham
2132:Debir
2077:Sidon
2024:Negev
1989:Merom
1974:Madon
1879:Hazor
1873:Golan
1848:Gezer
1838:Geder
1823:Gaash
1813:Egypt
1808:Eglon
1803:Edrei
1788:Debir
1763:Bezer
1693:Aroer
1683:Aphek
1673:Ammon
1648:Achor
1533:Bible
984:S2CID
723:Notes
694:Bible
641:Moses
636:Matzo
631:Manna
621:Kohen
601:Egypt
495:Egypt
471:Manna
426:Manna
146:Bible
2608:Corn
2288:Esau
2268:Beor
2253:Arba
2243:Anak
2192:Reba
2019:Seir
2004:Moab
1833:Gaza
1828:Gath
1798:Edom
1688:Arad
1678:Anab
1443:2019
1430:ISBN
1395:ISBN
1380:2019
1367:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1267:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1161:|KJV
626:Corn
188:Text
156:and
65:Book
2398:Nun
2323:Hur
2142:Evi
1793:Dor
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