426:
438:
more emphasis on the setting of twelve stones during and after the crossing. Just as the directive the priest in Joshua 3:6 is only resolved in Joshua 3:16, the directive to the twelve men, one from each tribe of Israel, in Joshua 3:12 is clarified in Joshua 4:2 that they are to carry stones from the midst of the Jordan to the place of destination for the camp. The account is also instituting an act of worship for all future generations (verses 6–7, 21–22), similar to the narrative of the first
Passover (cf. Exodus 12:24–27). Joshua's importance (verses 10–14) echoes earlier passage (3:7–8). The priests remained in the middle of dry river bed with the ark until the complete crossing of the people and the ceremonies with the stones (4:10), before finally ascended to the west bank and when they did the river resumes its normal flow (4:15–18).
45:
827:
485:(a form of historical Hebrew composition), that is supposed to be arranged in logical order with their proper subordination to one another to be rendered as "Then Joshua called the twelve men — as Jehovah had commanded him, saying, 'Take you twelve men out of the people,' etc. — and said to them," etc.
494:
taken from the river are set up in the
Israelite camp at Gilgal (verse 20), for the purpose of the demonstration of God's power so 'that all the peoples of the earth might know it', thus pointing towards the future triumphs of YHWH, which greatly terrifying the inhabitants of the land (Joshua 5:1).
437:
The crossing of the Jordan narrative (3:1–5:1) consists of several units that backtrack and overlap, with a number of elements recounted more than once (e.g. the selection of men to carry the stones, 3:12; 4:2; the setting up of the stones, 4:8–9, 20). In contrast to chapter 3, this chapter places
493:
The date of the Jordan crossing is significant, the tenth day of the 'first month' in relation to the
Passover celebration, when the paschal lamb was set apart for the feast (Exodus 12:2–3), thus linking the Exodus (the crossing of the Reed Sea), and the entry into the land of promise. The stones
481:". The next phrase (in literal Hebrew translation: "and spoke YHWH to Joshua, saying"), together with verses 2, 3 and 4 ("and Joshua called the twelve men"), form a 'parenthesis' (as also pointed out by, among others, Kimchi and Calvin), joined together here by consecutive
533:) "from the river banks" and about a mile and a quarter from Jericho, according to Josephus. Joshua 5:3 describes it as a rising ground, but it is difficult to identify the spot in modern times, since there never existed any town or village there.
525:": from a Hebrew word denoting 'a circular encampment', proleptically used in Joshua 4:19 and Joshua 4:20 to call the first location of the Israelite camp after crossing the Jordan River (cf. Joshua 5:9). It was "about five miles" (
510:"The tenth day of the first month": Four days before the Passover, and the very day when the paschal lamb is required to be set apart (the first time exactly forty years ago: Exodus 12:3 "
710:, June 25, 2015. Summary: The paean to King Josiah and exalted descriptions of the ancient Israelite empires beg the thought that he and his scribes lie behind the Deuteronomistic History.
518:", that is, “the month of green ears” (Exodus 13:4; Exodus 23:15; Deuteronomy 16:1), and subsequently after the captivity in Babylon is called “Nisan” (Nehemiah 2:1; Esther 3:7).
309:
277:
857:
2632:
471:(open paragraph sign) from an old pre-Masoretic mark, which the Masorites have retained, marking the end of the previous paragraph and the beginning of a new
837:
2628:
425:
316:
912:
1426:
1088:
2644:
1071:
504:
And the people came up out of Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and encamped in Gilgal, in the east border of
Jericho.
465:
In the middle of the verse in Hebrew text, after the phrase "all the people had completely crossed over the Jordan", there is a
2473:
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1066:
2458:
2648:
703:
1309:
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448:
And it came to pass, when all the people had completely crossed over the Jordan, that the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying:
1344:
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201:
126:
1152:
The New Oxford
Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48
2636:
1028:
2218:
1397:
2483:
1683:
1419:
993:
802:
168:, attributed to nationalistic and devotedly Yahwistic writers during the time of the reformer Judean king
2583:
2604:
2009:
1052:
London : Cassell and
Company, Limited, Online version: (OCoLC) 929526708. Accessed 28 April 2019.
1909:
290:
258:
1374:
779:
1263:
2614:
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2193:
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1648:
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2178:
2163:
2107:
1967:
996:
909:
589:
2308:
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2004:
1768:
1388:
1149:(2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.).
1062:
842:
584:
2052:
1304:. Historical commentary on the Old Testament. Vol. 6 (illustrated ed.). Peeters.
1215:
319:(5th century CE), and a reduced version of the Septuagint text is found in the illustrated
1092:
8:
2488:
2448:
2303:
1046:
544:
161:
1176:. Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary (EBTC) (illustrated ed.). Lexham Press.
2568:
2463:
1320:
1121:
1031:
892:
858:"Discrepancies in manuscripts show how Old Testament scribes edited the Book of Joshua"
549:
280:
96:
1330:
466:
160:, but modern scholars view it as part of the Deuteronomistic History, which spans the
2438:
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1593:
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233:
232:(1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the
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1334:
1299:
1271:
1242:
1195:
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916:
875:
Rösel, Martin (January 1, 2002). "The septuagint-version of the book of Joshua".
604:
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1276:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 158–176.
320:
240:
184:, a part of a section comprising Joshua 1:1–5:12 about the entry to the
172:
in 7th century BCE. This chapter focuses on the
Israelites crossing the
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78:
429:"Israelites Crossing the Jordan Carrying the Ark of the Covenant", by
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1339:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
621:
617:
478:
1394:(ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
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1957:
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1879:
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1452:
830: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
629:
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530:
473:
336:
332:
315:
Greek text containing this chapter is found in manuscripts such as
157:
34:
29:
946:
331:
The narrative of
Israelites entering the land of Canaan comprises
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2014:
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564:
430:
165:
153:
1322:
The
Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
1120:
Exell, Joseph S.; Spence-Jones, Henry Donald
Maurice (Editors).
459:ויהי כאשר־תמו כל־הגוי לעבור את־הירדן פ ויאמר יהוה אל־יהושע לאמר׃
2538:
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185:
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149:
1131:. 23 volumes. First publication: 1890. Accessed 24 April 2019.
704:
Who Really Wrote the Biblical Books of Kings and the Prophets?
212:
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in
2533:
2523:
2518:
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2413:
2408:
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2318:
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1987:
1934:
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579:
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514:"). The first month is elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible called "
236:
including 4Q48 (4QJosh; 100–50 BCE) with extant verses 1, 3.
145:
1200:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
1072:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary On the Whole Bible
977:
975:
973:
910:
Facsimiles of Illuminated Manuscripts of the Medieval Period
247:(originally was made in the last few centuries BCE) include
148:. According to Jewish tradition the book was attributed to
2198:
2153:
1914:
1708:
1588:
515:
807:
970:
934:
919:. Only contains Joshua chapter II to the end of chapter X
749:
420:
1222:
Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary
737:
2087:
1226:(24th (revised) ed.). Zondervan Publishing House.
1197:
A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature
803:
4Q48 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
784:
339:
of the Book of Joshua and has the following outline:
293:
261:
1377:. Hebrew text and English translation at Chabad.org
761:
665:
647:
The whole book of Joshua is missing from the extant
1155:(Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
958:
922:
1219:
303:
271:
239:Extant ancient manuscripts of a translation into
2659:
1173:Joshua: Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary
352:3. Discussions with the Eastern Tribes (1:12–18)
1048:Ellicott's Bible Commentary for English Readers
343:A. Preparations for Entering the Land (1:1–18)
1082:
773:
1420:
1375:Yehoshua - Joshua - Chapter 4 (Judaica Press)
457:
379:1. Initial Preparations for Crossing (3:1–6)
1262:McConville, Gordon (2007). "9. Joshua". In
488:
394:5. A Miraculous Crossing: Part 2 (4:10b–18)
357:B. Rahab and the Spies in Jericho (2:1–24)
196:This chapter was originally written in the
1427:
1413:
1261:
981:
940:
835:
743:
399:6. Twelve-Stone Memorial: Part 2 (4:19–24)
389:4. Twelve-Stone Memorial: Part 1 (4:1–10a)
385:3. A Miraculous Crossing: Part 1 (3:14–17)
1329:
1116:
1114:
877:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
813:
755:
363:2. Deceiving the King of Jericho (2:1b–7)
1190:
1104:Stanley, "Sinai and Palestine," p. 307;
1089:Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
1036:
1012:Keil, Carl Friedrich; Delitzsch, Franz.
790:
453:Hebrew text (read from right to left):
424:
903:
698:
696:
2660:
2474:Circumcision in cultures and religions
1318:
1214:
1145:
1111:
1008:
1006:
1004:
952:
767:
731:
719:
671:
421:Twelve Stones from the Jordan (4:1–18)
405:D. Circumcision and Passover (5:1–12)
349:2. Directives to the Leaders (1:10–11)
1408:
1297:
1240:
1169:
964:
928:
874:
152:, with additions by the high priests
899:– via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
846:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
693:
207:
1055:
1001:
458:
382:2. Directives for Crossing (3:7–13)
296:
264:
13:
1434:
836:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
14:
2679:
1362:
375:C. Crossing the Jordan (3:1–4:24)
369:4. The Report to Joshua (2:22–24)
360:1. Directives to the Spies (2:1a)
311:; 5th century). Fragments of the
825:
43:
1398:Joshua chapter 4. Bible Gateway
1098:
1022:
1015:Commentary on the Old Testament
987:
868:
850:
819:
796:
641:
366:3. The Oath with Rahab (2:8–21)
346:1. Directives to Joshua (1:1–9)
304:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
272:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
677:
433:in the Vatican. 7 January 1500
220:tradition, which includes the
1:
2000:Timnath-serah (Timnath-heres)
1336:The Text of the Old Testament
1108:"Pulpit Commentary", Joshua 4
658:
2484:Cities in the Book of Joshua
1319:Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010).
7:
2584:Tribal allotments of Israel
2010:Valley of the Son of Hinnom
1273:The Oxford Bible Commentary
955:, p. 319 Hebrew Bible.
734:, p. 320 Hebrew Bible.
722:, p. 314 Hebrew Bible.
537:
497:
326:
113:Order in the Christian part
10:
2684:
1298:Rösel, Hartmut N. (2011).
1138:
441:
176:westward into the land of
2645:American Standard Version
2623:
2597:
2431:
2121:
2030:
2023:
1551:
1442:
1247:. Yale University Press.
1244:Introduction to the Bible
1241:Hayes, Christine (2015).
1095:. Accessed 28 April 2019.
889:10.1080/09018320210000329
780:Dead sea scrolls - Joshua
112:
102:
92:
84:
74:
64:
50:The pages containing the
42:
26:
21:
16:Book of Joshua, chapter 4
2605:Samaritan Book of Joshua
1170:Firth, David G. (2021).
1019:. Accessed 24 Juni 2018.
634:
489:Camp at Gilgal (4:19–24)
180:under the leadership of
85:Order in the Hebrew part
2668:Book of Joshua chapters
2615:Deuteronomistic history
411:2. Circumcision (5:2–9)
408:1. Canaanite Fear (5:1)
317:Washington Manuscript I
191:
2544:Passage of the Red Sea
1063:Fausset, Andrew Robert
862:University of Helsinki
590:Passage of the Red Sea
434:
305:
273:
2649:World English Version
1147:Coogan, Michael David
1017:(1857-1878). Joshua 4
843:Catholic Encyclopedia
616:Related Bible parts:
428:
414:3. Passover (5:10–12)
306:
274:
291:
259:
230:Codex Leningradensis
228:(10th century), and
162:books of Deuteronomy
103:Christian Bible part
2449:Ark of the Covenant
2304:Nahor, son of Terah
1192:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
864:. January 29, 2018.
545:Ark of the Covenant
512:a lamb for an house
279:; 4th century) and
2641:King James Version
2569:Slaughter offering
2464:Capital punishment
1061:Jamieson, Robert;
915:2012-02-13 at the
550:Children of Israel
435:
301:
281:Codex Alexandrinus
269:
202:It is divided into
2655:
2654:
2439:13 Kohanic cities
2427:
2426:
2389:Tribe of Naphtali
2384:Tribe of Manasseh
2369:Tribe of Issachar
2349:Tribe of Benjamin
1953:Sea of the Arabah
1890:Mediterranean Sea
1764:Gibeath-Haaraloth
1392:at GospelHall.org
1128:Pulpit Commentary
816:, pp. 73–74.
758:, pp. 35–37.
600:Tribe of Manasseh
208:Textual witnesses
120:
119:
75:Hebrew Bible part
2675:
2554:Plagues of Egypt
2479:Cities of Refuge
2404:Tribe of Zebulun
2359:Tribe of Ephraim
2339:Tribes of Israel
2264:Joseph (Genesis)
2028:
2027:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1406:
1405:
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1355:
1353:
1331:Würthwein, Ernst
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1216:Halley, Henry H.
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649:Codex Sinaiticus
645:
610:Tribes of Israel
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234:Dead Sea Scrolls
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2399:Tribe of Simeon
2394:Tribe of Reuben
2374:Tribe of Joseph
2117:
2019:
1905:Misrephoth-maim
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1043:Ellicott, C. J.
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982:McConville 2007
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917:Wayback Machine
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249:Codex Vaticanus
222:Codex Cairensis
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198:Hebrew language
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97:Former Prophets
60:
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56:Leningrad Codex
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1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:Beth-jeshimoth
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:Ashdoth-pisgah
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1436:Book of Joshua
1432:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1385:translations:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1371:translations:
1364:
1363:External links
1361:
1359:
1358:
1345:
1327:
1316:
1311:978-9042925922
1310:
1295:
1283:978-0199277186
1282:
1268:Muddiman, John
1259:
1254:978-0300188271
1253:
1238:
1232:
1212:
1206:
1188:
1182:
1167:
1162:978-0195288810
1161:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1122:On "Joshua 4".
1110:
1097:
1081:
1054:
1045:(Ed.) (1905).
1035:
1021:
1000:
986:
984:, p. 162.
969:
957:
945:
943:, p. 161.
933:
921:
902:
867:
849:
818:
814:Würthwein 1995
806:
795:
783:
772:
770:, p. 248.
760:
756:Würthwein 1995
748:
746:, p. 158.
736:
724:
712:
692:
676:
674:, p. 159.
663:
662:
660:
657:
654:
653:
639:
638:
636:
633:
632:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
541:
539:
536:
535:
534:
519:
507:
506:
499:
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487:
463:
462:
451:
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396:
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372:
371:
370:
367:
364:
361:
355:
354:
353:
350:
347:
328:
325:
298:
266:
218:Masoretic Text
209:
206:
193:
190:
186:land of Canaan
131:Book of Joshua
125:is the fourth
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
69:Book of Joshua
66:
62:
61:
52:Book of Joshua
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2680:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2589:Witness altar
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:Promised Land
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:Gift offering
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
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2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Shimron-meron
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Ramoth-Gilead
1941:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:Mount Ephraim
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Kadesh-barnea
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
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1793:
1791:
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1785:
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1780:
1777:
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1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
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1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
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1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
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1685:
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1680:
1677:
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1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
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1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
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1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1348:
1346:0-8028-0788-7
1342:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1233:0-310-25720-4
1229:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:9780802862419
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:9781683594406
1179:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1005:
998:
995:
990:
983:
978:
976:
974:
967:, p. 70.
966:
961:
954:
949:
942:
937:
931:, p. 27.
930:
925:
918:
914:
911:
906:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
871:
863:
859:
853:
845:
844:
839:
833:
832:public domain
822:
815:
810:
804:
799:
793:, p. 35.
792:
791:Fitzmyer 2008
787:
781:
776:
769:
764:
757:
752:
745:
740:
733:
728:
721:
716:
709:
705:
702:Gilad, Elon.
699:
697:
689:
685:
680:
673:
668:
664:
650:
644:
640:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
513:
509:
508:
505:
502:
501:
495:
486:
484:
480:
476:
475:
470:
469:
456:
455:
454:
449:
446:
445:
439:
432:
427:
413:
410:
407:
406:
404:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
377:
376:
373:
368:
365:
362:
359:
358:
356:
351:
348:
345:
344:
342:
341:
340:
338:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
286:
282:
254:
250:
246:
243:known as the
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
205:
203:
199:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
139:Old Testament
136:
132:
128:
124:
115:
111:
108:
107:Old Testament
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
2629:Hebrew Bible
2469:Christophany
2364:Tribe of Gad
2354:Tribe of Dan
1925:Mount Hermon
1835:Jordan River
1810:Jabbok River
1464:
1390:Online Bible
1389:
1350:. Retrieved
1335:
1321:
1300:
1287:. Retrieved
1272:
1264:Barton, John
1243:
1221:
1196:
1172:
1151:
1125:
1105:
1100:
1084:
1070:
1067:Brown, David
1057:
1047:
1038:
1024:
1014:
989:
960:
948:
936:
924:
905:
880:
876:
870:
861:
852:
841:
821:
809:
798:
786:
775:
763:
751:
739:
727:
715:
707:
687:
679:
667:
643:
595:Tribe of Gad
570:Jordan River
526:
511:
503:
492:
482:
472:
467:
464:
452:
447:
436:
398:
393:
388:
374:
330:
284:
252:
238:
226:Aleppo Codex
211:
195:
174:Jordan River
135:Hebrew Bible
122:
121:
2610:Joshua Roll
2444:613 Mitzvot
2209:Girgashites
1855:Kirjatharba
1609:Arnon River
1352:January 26,
1289:February 6,
1050:. Joshua 4.
1029:Joshua 4:19
953:Coogan 2007
883:(1): 5–23.
768:Ulrich 2010
732:Coogan 2007
720:Coogan 2007
688:Baba Bathra
672:Halley 1965
321:Joshua Roll
241:Koine Greek
216:are of the
204:24 verses.
2633:Septuagint
2574:Tabernacle
2499:Ed (altar)
2314:Perizzites
2244:Israelites
2184:Canaanites
2038:Adonizedek
1694:Chinneroth
1664:Beth-horon
1077:"Joshua 4"
994:Joshua 4:1
965:Rösel 2011
929:Firth 2021
659:References
333:verses 1:1
313:Septuagint
245:Septuagint
137:or in the
58:(1008 CE).
2579:Theophany
2294:Maachathi
2259:Jephunneh
2254:Jebusites
1825:Jerusalem
1729:Euphrates
1689:Chephirah
1654:Beth-aven
1624:Ashtaroth
1383:Christian
897:161116376
622:Exodus 14
618:Exodus 12
527:50 stadia
479:paragraph
143:Christian
35:chapter 5
30:chapter 3
2662:Category
2598:See also
2549:Passover
2489:Covenant
2454:Astaroth
2274:Kenezite
2224:Hittites
2149:Amorites
2093:Phinehas
2015:Zarethan
1958:Shebarim
1880:Makkedah
1865:Lasharon
1634:Baal-gad
1564:Achshaph
1453:Joshua 1
1447:chapters
1333:(1995).
1325:. Brill.
1270:(eds.).
1218:(1965).
1194:(2008).
1093:Joshua 4
913:Archived
690:14b-15a)
630:Joshua 5
626:Joshua 3
538:See also
531:Josephus
498:Verse 19
474:parashah
327:Analysis
158:Phinehas
123:Joshua 4
93:Category
22:Joshua 4
2624:Sources
2324:Sheshai
2229:Hivites
2204:Gershon
2134:Abraham
2048:Eleazar
2024:Persons
1993:Taanach
1983:Shittim
1973:Shimron
1963:Shechem
1895:Megiddo
1870:Lebanon
1860:Lachish
1830:Jokneam
1820:Jericho
1815:Jarmuth
1800:Heshbon
1649:Beeroth
1639:Babylon
1569:Adullam
1139:Sources
1079:. 1871.
834::
708:Haaretz
565:Jericho
468:petuhah
442:Verse 1
431:Raphael
224:(895),
166:2 Kings
154:Eleazar
141:of the
133:in the
129:of the
127:chapter
79:Nevi'im
37: →
28:←
2539:Matzah
2529:Korban
2514:Hornet
2419:Zippor
2329:Talmai
2299:Merari
2289:Levite
2279:Kohath
2219:Hepher
2169:Balaam
2159:Anakim
2144:Ahiman
2122:Others
2078:Joshua
2068:Japhia
2005:Tirzah
1968:Shiloh
1948:Salcah
1938:Goshen
1910:Mizpeh
1875:Libnah
1845:Kedesh
1805:Hormah
1795:Hebron
1779:Gilgal
1774:Gilead
1769:Gibeon
1754:Geshur
1684:Carmel
1679:Canaan
1659:Bethel
1644:Bashan
1629:Azekah
1614:Ashdod
1579:Ajalon
1552:Places
1369:Jewish
1343:
1308:
1301:Joshua
1280:
1251:
1230:
1204:
1180:
1159:
895:
684:Talmud
560:Gilgal
523:Gilgal
214:Hebrew
182:Joshua
178:Canaan
170:Josiah
150:Joshua
2534:Manna
2524:Kohen
2494:Cubit
2414:Zerah
2409:Zabdi
2334:Terah
2319:Rahab
2284:Kohen
2269:Kenaz
2249:Jacob
2239:Isaac
2214:Hamor
2194:Carmi
2189:Caleb
2174:Balak
2139:Achan
2129:Aaron
2113:Sihon
2108:Rekem
2098:Piram
2083:Moses
2073:Jobab
2063:Jabin
2058:Hoham
2043:Debir
1988:Sidon
1935:Negev
1900:Merom
1885:Madon
1790:Hazor
1784:Golan
1759:Gezer
1749:Geder
1734:Gaash
1724:Egypt
1719:Eglon
1714:Edrei
1699:Debir
1674:Bezer
1604:Aroer
1594:Aphek
1584:Ammon
1559:Achor
1444:Bible
893:S2CID
635:Notes
580:Moses
575:Kohen
555:Egypt
146:Bible
2519:Corn
2199:Esau
2179:Beor
2164:Arba
2154:Anak
2103:Reba
1930:Seir
1915:Moab
1744:Gaza
1739:Gath
1709:Edom
1599:Arad
1589:Anab
1354:2019
1341:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1291:2019
1278:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1202:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1126:The
1124:In:
1106:apud
997:NKJV
516:Abib
477:or "
337:5:12
192:Text
156:and
65:Book
2309:Nun
2234:Hur
2053:Evi
1704:Dor
1032:KJV
885:doi
840:".
585:Nun
483:waw
335:to
164:to
54:in
2664::
2647:•
2643:•
2639:•
2635:•
2631:•
2088:Og
1574:Ai
1545:24
1543:•
1541:23
1539:•
1537:22
1535:•
1533:21
1531:•
1529:20
1527:•
1525:19
1523:•
1521:18
1519:•
1517:17
1515:•
1513:16
1511:•
1509:15
1507:•
1505:14
1503:•
1501:13
1499:•
1497:12
1495:•
1493:11
1491:•
1489:10
1487:•
1483:•
1479:•
1475:•
1471:•
1467:•
1463:•
1459:•
1455:•
1266:;
1113:^
1091:.
1075:.
1069:.
1065:;
1003:^
972:^
891:.
881:16
879:.
860:.
706:,
695:^
686:,
628:,
624:,
620:,
323:.
287:;
255:;
200:.
188:.
1786:,
1485:9
1481:8
1477:7
1473:6
1469:5
1465:4
1461:3
1457:2
1428:e
1421:t
1414:v
1356:.
1314:.
1293:.
1257:.
1236:.
1210:.
1186:.
1165:.
887::
651:.
521:"
297:G
285:A
283:(
265:G
253:B
251:(
116:6
88:1
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