519:
470:) by the mention of Shittim (3:1), as well as bringing Joshua, together with 'all the Israelites', to the verge of Jordan for the crossing (cf. verse 17), where the officers play their part to observe the due timing of three days (verses 2–3; cf. 1:10–11). The crossing respects the requirements of holiness, the ark being attended by the properly authorized personnel (verses. 3, 6; cf. Numbers 3:5–10, 31), and the people keeping due distance, recalling the encounter with YHWH at Sinai (cf. Exodus 19:10–12). The preparations also include a reaffirmation of Joshua's leadership, and of YHWH's special promise to accompany him (3:7; cf. 1:5) throughout his conquest (verses 10–11; cf. Exodus 3:17). The phrase 'the LORD, the Lord of all the earth' (verse 13; cf. Micah 4:13; Psalm 97:5) states a claim to absolute universal dominion, as also found in other ancient Near-Eastern documents for local deities, for examples, Baal in Ugarit literature is written as
613:, king of Mamluk Egypt and Syria (1260-1277), that on the night of 7 Desember 1267, one part of the wall on the side fell into the river and caused the flow to be dammed from midnight to "the fourth hour" (about 10:30 in the morning), which provided the opportunity to repair the bridge. In 1546 a strong earthquake, documented in three separate sources, caused the damming of Jordan. One source is a letter in Italian sent to a nobleman in Venice and published in Wittenberg, Germany, in 1546, stating that Jordan River was dry for two days, whereas a Spanish document describing the same event notes that the river stopped for one full day, and the third source in Hebrew by Isaac Levy and published in 1562 states that foreigners reported about the Jordan river being dry for three days, because two big hills fell into the river. The reports indicate that the flow of Jordan can be blocked due to landslide or earthquake.
426:
545:
527:
478:
45:
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609:), about 17 miles (27 km) north of Jericho, on the east bank of Jordan, and is mentioned in multiple historical records as the place where the Jordan River was blocked due to the seismic activities in the area. Garstang reported a blockage of Jordan in 1927, and a report by an Arabic historian, Nowairi, related to the building of a bridge in 1266 over the Jordan in Damieh on the order of
1245:. The Foundations of Bible History. London: Constable & Company, Limited, 1931. Reprinted in 1978 by Kregel, Grand Rapids MI. p. 137 Quote: "… and dammed it up, so that the water of the river ceased to flow and none remained in its bed. The waters spread over the valley above the dam and none flowed down the bed for some sixteen hours.'
433:
The crossing of the Jordan narrative (3:1–5:1) consists of several units that backtrack and overlap, with a number of elements recounted more than once (e.g. the selection of men to carry the stones, 3:12; 4:2; the setting up of the stones, 4:8–9, 20). It includes a miraculous parting of the waters
571:
So when the people set out from their tents to pass over the Jordan with the priests bearing the ark of the covenant before the people, and as soon as those bearing the ark had come as far as the Jordan, and the feet of the priests bearing the ark were dipped in the brink of the water (now the
556:
After all the preparations, an initial report of the crossing was given, with a note that it was miraculous, as the river being in its spring flood (verse 15) was suddenly cut off of its flow of water, leaving a dry land to walk on (verse 16). This passage anticipates a fuller account in the
582:"The waters coming down from above stood and rose up in a heap": Many times in recorded history, earthquakes caused landslides and other disruptions leading to a blockage of the Jordan River for one or two days (and also the fall of Jericho walls). Humphreys relates this to
442:
in the whole narrative emphasizes the guidance of YHWH on the way into the land, and the preparation for the Holy War ahead (verse 10; Numbers 10:33–36), although the differences in the terminology of the ark throughout this chapter may indicate diverse origins:
509:", on the eastern side of Jordan valley, opposite Jericho. Here it is written in the same short form as in Numbers 25:1, not in the longer form as in Numbers 33:49. The distance to the edge of Jordan river itself is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi).
438:(Exodus 14:21–22; cf. Psalm 114:3, 5; Micah 6:4–5), to be followed by the first Passover kept in the new land (Joshua 5:10-12) corresponding to the first ever Passover in Egypt (Exodus 12–13). The centrality of the
1183:
The combination, the destruction of
Jericho and the stoppage of the Jordan, is so typical of earthquakes in this region that only little doubt can be left as to the reality of such events in Joshua's time.
498:"Joshua rose early in the morning": a phrase that was used multiple times in the Book of Joshua (3:1; 6:12; 7:16; 8:10) showing 'his eagerness to act promptly and in full accord with divine instructions.
816:, June 25, 2015. Summary: The paean to King Josiah and exalted descriptions of the ancient Israelite empires beg the thought that he and his scribes lie behind the Deuteronomistic History.
1324:
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Jordan overflows all its banks throughout the time of harvest), the waters coming down from above stood and rose up in a heap very far away, at Adam, the city that is beside
309:
277:
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And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from
Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.
548:
The bridge at Damieh (="Adam"), over the Jordan River, on the main road between Nablus and Es Salt Road, used by the New
Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade during
1341:
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576:, and those flowing down toward the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, were completely cut off. And the people passed over opposite Jericho.
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1969:
1290:. Bulletin of the Israel Exploration Society. 1955; 19: 29–34 (Hebrew). hlm 33–34, column ם; Ambraseys, Nicholas and Karcz, I.
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1342:"Source inversion of the M6.3 1927 Jericho earthquake, possibile repetition of the biblical earthquake of 1473 B.C"
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126:
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The New Oxford
Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48
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1904:
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The
Miracles of Exodus: A Scientist's Discovery of the Extraordinary Natural Causes of the Biblical Stories
911:
522:
Aerial view of Jordan River in the district of Damieh (="Adam"), where Jabok River joins the Jordan. 1931.
168:, attributed to nationalistic and devotedly Yahwistic writers during the time of the reformer Judean king
2804:
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1989:
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1361:(2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.).
951:
699:
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1525:. Historical commentary on the Old Testament. Vol. 6 (illustrated ed.). Peeters.
1427:
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319:(5th century CE), and a reduced version of the Septuagint text is found in the illustrated
8:
2709:
2669:
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629:
439:
161:
1388:. Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary (EBTC) (illustrated ed.). Lexham Press.
2789:
2684:
1541:
1117:
1004:
967:"Discrepancies in manuscripts show how Old Testament scribes edited the Book of Joshua"
639:
280:
96:
1551:
160:, but modern scholars view it as part of the Deuteronomistic History, which spans the
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429:"Israelites led by Joshua Crossing the Jordan River". Robert Hecquet, c. 1720-1775.
233:
232:(1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the
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1497:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 158–176.
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1331:- by Bryant G. Wood PhD, Sep 25, 2015. Associates for Biblical Research.
184:, a part of a section comprising Joshua 1:1–5:12 about the entry to the
172:
in 7th century BCE. This chapter focuses on the
Israelites crossing the
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1277:. Bulletin of the Israel Exploration Society 1956; 19: 230–35 (Hebrew).
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78:
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1560:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
1260:. Palestine Exploration Society Quarterly Statement 1895; 27: 253–61.
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1615:(ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
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987:(January 1, 2002). "The septuagint-version of the book of Joshua".
939: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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336:
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Greek text containing this chapter is found in manuscripts such as
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The narrative of
Israelites entering the land of Canaan comprises
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1273:. Zion (new series) 1938; 3: 323–36 (Hebrew); Braslavski, Yosef.
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165:
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The
Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
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Who Really Wrote the
Biblical Books of Kings and the Prophets?
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including 4Q48 (4QJosh; 100–50 BCE) with extant verses 15–17.
212:
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in
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Beinart 1955: 33–34, column א; Ambraseys and Karcz 1992: 257.
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Beinart 1955: 33–34, column ג; Ambraseys and Karcz 1992: 255.
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1412:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
1098:
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Facsimiles of
Illuminated Manuscripts of the Medieval Period
247:(originally was made in the last few centuries BCE) include
148:. According to Jewish tradition, the book was attributed to
2419:
2374:
2135:
1929:
1809:
1271:
The Earthquake and the Stoppage of the Jordan River in 1546
916:
466:
The crossing narrative is connected to that of the spies (
453:
Verse 11: Ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth
1181:
Dr. Amos Nur, a Stanford University geophysicist, wrote:
1089:
1046:
1031:. Only contains Joshua chapter II to the end of chapter X
858:
588:
When Israel went out of Egypt,... Jordan was driven back.
534:" (= "Adam"), lower left part (under "W. Nawaimeh") has "
1434:
Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary
846:
771:
2308:
1438:(24th (revised) ed.). Zondervan Publishing House.
1223:
1199:
1409:
A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature
1187:"Believers Score in Battle Over the Battle of Jericho"
1149:
1127:
1125:
1065:
912:
4Q48 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
893:
339:
of the Book of Joshua and has the following outline:
293:
261:
1598:. Hebrew text and English translation at Chabad.org
1211:
870:
753:
The whole book of Joshua is missing from the extant
421:
Preparations and directives of the crossing (3:1–13)
1367:(Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
1137:
1122:
1034:
481:
Tell el-Hammam overlooking the Jordan Valley (2007)
1431:
1315:
303:
271:
239:Extant ancient manuscripts of a translation into
2880:
1385:Joshua: Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary
513:
456:Verse 13: Ark of YHWH, the Lord of all the earth
434:(Joshua 3:16) which recalls the crossing of the
352:3. Discussions with the Eastern Tribes (1:12–18)
1322:The Jordan Blockage Reexamined (Joshua 3:15–16)
1275:The Earthquake of the Year 1546 in Eretz Israel
343:A. Preparations for Entering the Land (1:1–18)
1288:The Earthquake in Eretz Israel in January 1546
882:
1641:
1596:Yehoshua - Joshua - Chapter 3 (Judaica Press)
1258:The Stoppage of the River Jordan in A.D. 1267
593:"Adam": identified by Humphreys with modern "
1235:
380:1. Initial Preparations for Crossing (3:1–6)
1483:McConville, Gordon (2007). "9. Joshua". In
530:Right panel: in the upper middle area has "
397:5. A Miraculous Crossing: Part 2 (4:10b–18)
357:B. Rahab and the Spies in Jericho (2:1–24)
196:This chapter was originally written in the
1648:
1634:
1482:
1102:
1083:
1059:
944:
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400:6. Twelve-Stone Memorial: Part 2 (4:19–24)
394:4. Twelve-Stone Memorial: Part 1 (4:1–10a)
390:3. A Miraculous Crossing: Part 1 (3:14–17)
1550:
1473:
1229:
1205:
989:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
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864:
462:Verse 17: The ark of the covenant of YHWH
363:2. Deceiving the King of Jericho (2:1b–7)
1402:
899:
543:
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517:
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424:
1292:The Earthquake of 1546 in the Holy Land
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2695:Circumcision in cultures and religions
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1426:
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1294:. Terra Nova 1992; 4: 253–62. Hlm 255.
876:
840:
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405:D. Circumcision and Passover (5:1–12)
349:2. Directives to the Leaders (1:10–11)
1629:
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1155:
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1071:
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983:
152:, with additions by the high priests
1011:– via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
955:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
799:
447:Verse 3: Ark of the covenant of YHWH
207:
474:('the prince, lord of the earth').
385:2. Directives for Crossing (3:7–13)
296:
264:
13:
1655:
945:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
14:
2905:
1583:
1185:; In: Wilford, John Noble (1990)
375:C. Crossing the Jordan (3:1–4:24)
369:4. The Report to Joshua (2:22–24)
360:1. Directives to the Spies (2:1a)
311:; 5th century). Fragments of the
934:
43:
2894:Phoenicians in the Hebrew Bible
1619:Joshua chapter 3. Bible Gateway
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450:Verses 6,8: Ark of the covenant
366:3. The Oath with Rahab (2:8–21)
346:1. Directives to Joshua (1:1–9)
304:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
272:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
783:
220:tradition, which includes the
1:
2221:Timnath-serah (Timnath-heres)
1557:The Text of the Old Testament
764:
605:; al with the same root word
514:Crossing the Jordan (3:14–17)
2705:Cities in the Book of Joshua
1540:Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010).
7:
2805:Tribal allotments of Israel
2231:Valley of the Son of Hinnom
1494:The Oxford Bible Commentary
843:, p. 319 Hebrew Bible.
828:, p. 314 Hebrew Bible.
617:
326:
113:Order in the Christian part
10:
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1519:Rösel, Hartmut N. (2011).
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176:westward into the land of
2866:American Standard Version
2844:
2818:
2652:
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2251:
2244:
1772:
1663:
1474:Humphreys, Colin (2009).
1459:. Yale University Press.
1456:Introduction to the Bible
1453:Hayes, Christine (2015).
1340:Pettenati, Franco (2013)
1001:10.1080/09018320210000329
889:Dead sea scrolls - Joshua
505:": identified as modern "
112:
102:
92:
84:
74:
64:
50:The pages containing the
42:
26:
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16:Book of Joshua, chapter 3
2826:Samaritan Book of Joshua
1382:Firth, David G. (2021).
740:
180:under the leadership of
85:Order in the Hebrew part
2889:Book of Joshua chapters
2836:Deuteronomistic history
411:2. Circumcision (5:2–9)
408:1. Canaanite Fear (5:1)
317:Washington Manuscript I
191:
2765:Passage of the Red Sea
971:University of Helsinki
705:Passage of the Red Sea
553:
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2870:World English Version
1359:Coogan, Michael David
952:Catholic Encyclopedia
726:Related Bible parts:
547:
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414:3. Passover (5:10–12)
306:
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230:Codex Leningradensis
228:(10th century), and
162:books of Deuteronomy
103:Christian Bible part
2670:Ark of the Covenant
2525:Nahor, son of Terah
1404:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
1269:Braslavski, Yosef.
1196:. February 22, 1990
1086:, pp. 161–162.
973:. January 29, 2018.
780:, pp. 158–159.
630:Ark of the Covenant
440:Ark of the Covenant
279:; 4th century) and
2862:King James Version
2790:Slaughter offering
2685:Capital punishment
1327:2018-07-07 at the
1255:Watson, Charles M.
1027:2012-02-13 at the
640:Children of Israel
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281:Codex Alexandrinus
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202:It is divided into
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2660:13 Kohanic cities
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2610:Tribe of Naphtali
2605:Tribe of Manasseh
2590:Tribe of Issachar
2570:Tribe of Benjamin
2174:Sea of the Arabah
2111:Mediterranean Sea
1985:Gibeath-Haaraloth
1613:at GospelHall.org
1158:, pp. 45–46.
1074:, pp. 58–59.
925:, pp. 73–74.
867:, pp. 35–37.
559:following chapter
208:Textual witnesses
120:
119:
75:Hebrew Bible part
2901:
2775:Plagues of Egypt
2700:Cities of Refuge
2625:Tribe of Zebulun
2580:Tribe of Ephraim
2560:Tribes of Israel
2485:Joseph (Genesis)
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1103:McConville 2007
1101:
1090:
1084:McConville 2007
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1060:McConville 2007
1058:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1029:Wayback Machine
1020:
1016:
982:
978:
965:
964:
960:
935:
933:
929:
921:
917:
910:
906:
898:
894:
887:
883:
875:
871:
863:
859:
853:McConville 2007
851:
847:
839:
832:
824:
820:
807:
800:
788:
784:
776:
772:
767:
762:
761:
752:
748:
743:
724:
620:
567:
516:
488:
423:
329:
295:
294:
292:
289:
288:
263:
262:
260:
257:
256:
249:Codex Vaticanus
222:Codex Cairensis
210:
198:Hebrew language
194:
97:Former Prophets
60:
59:
56:Leningrad Codex
38:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2874:
2873:
2858:Wycliffe Bible
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Sanctification
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2730:Heresy of Peor
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:Book of Jasher
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2653:Phrases/events
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Tribe of Judah
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2565:Tribe of Asher
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2252:Leaders/rulers
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:Kiriath-Jearim
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:Beth-jeshimoth
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1840:Ashdoth-pisgah
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1657:Book of Joshua
1653:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1606:translations:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1592:translations:
1585:
1584:External links
1582:
1580:
1579:
1566:
1548:
1537:
1532:978-9042925922
1531:
1516:
1504:978-0199277186
1503:
1489:Muddiman, John
1480:
1471:
1466:978-0300188271
1465:
1450:
1444:
1424:
1418:
1400:
1394:
1379:
1374:978-0195288810
1373:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1286:Beinart, C.H.
1279:
1262:
1247:
1234:
1230:Humphreys 2009
1222:
1220:, p. 105.
1210:
1206:Humphreys 2009
1198:
1193:New York Times
1174:
1168:Joshua 3:14–16
1160:
1148:
1136:
1121:
1107:
1105:, p. 162.
1088:
1076:
1064:
1062:, p. 161.
1045:
1033:
1014:
976:
958:
927:
923:Würthwein 1995
915:
904:
892:
881:
879:, p. 248.
869:
865:Würthwein 1995
857:
855:, p. 158.
845:
830:
818:
798:
782:
769:
768:
766:
763:
760:
759:
745:
744:
742:
739:
738:
723:
722:
717:
715:Sanctification
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
621:
619:
616:
615:
614:
603:Jisr ed Damieh
591:
579:
578:
566:
563:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:Tell el-Ḥammām
499:
495:
494:
487:
484:
464:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
422:
419:
418:
417:
416:
415:
412:
409:
403:
402:
401:
398:
395:
392:
387:
382:
372:
371:
370:
367:
364:
361:
355:
354:
353:
350:
347:
328:
325:
298:
266:
218:Masoretic Text
209:
206:
193:
190:
186:land of Canaan
131:Book of Joshua
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
69:Book of Joshua
66:
62:
61:
52:Book of Joshua
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2906:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2810:Witness altar
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:Promised Land
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Gift offering
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:Shimron-meron
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Ramoth-Gilead
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Mount Ephraim
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Kadesh-barnea
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1569:
1567:0-8028-0788-7
1563:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1445:0-310-25720-4
1441:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1419:9780802862419
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1395:9781683594406
1391:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1343:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1243:Joshua Judges
1238:
1232:, p. 24.
1231:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1208:, p. 23.
1207:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1146:, p. 45.
1145:
1140:
1134:, p. 61.
1133:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1043:, p. 27.
1042:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:Rösel, Martin
980:
972:
968:
962:
954:
953:
948:
942:
941:public domain
931:
924:
919:
913:
908:
902:, p. 35.
901:
900:Fitzmyer 2008
896:
890:
885:
878:
873:
866:
861:
854:
849:
842:
837:
835:
827:
822:
815:
811:
808:Gilad, Elon.
805:
803:
795:
791:
786:
779:
774:
770:
756:
750:
746:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:
585:
581:
580:
577:
575:
569:
568:
562:
560:
551:
546:
539:
538:
533:
528:
520:
508:
504:
500:
497:
496:
493:
490:
489:
479:
475:
473:
469:
461:
459:Verse 15: Ark
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
445:
444:
441:
437:
427:
413:
410:
407:
406:
404:
399:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
376:
373:
368:
365:
362:
359:
358:
356:
351:
348:
345:
344:
342:
341:
340:
338:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
286:
282:
254:
250:
246:
243:known as the
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
205:
203:
199:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
139:Old Testament
136:
132:
128:
125:is the third
124:
115:
111:
108:
107:Old Testament
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
2850:Hebrew Bible
2690:Christophany
2585:Tribe of Gad
2575:Tribe of Dan
2146:Mount Hermon
2056:Jordan River
2031:Jabbok River
1681:
1611:Online Bible
1610:
1571:. Retrieved
1556:
1542:
1521:
1508:. Retrieved
1493:
1485:Barton, John
1478:. Zondervan.
1475:
1455:
1433:
1408:
1384:
1363:
1336:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1110:
1079:
1067:
1036:
1017:
992:
988:
979:
970:
961:
950:
930:
918:
907:
895:
884:
872:
860:
848:
821:
813:
793:
785:
773:
749:
680:Jordan River
606:
602:
598:
594:
587:
570:
565:Verses 14–16
555:
535:
531:
491:
471:
465:
432:
389:
384:
379:
374:
330:
284:
252:
238:
226:Aleppo Codex
211:
195:
174:Jordan River
135:Hebrew Bible
122:
121:
2831:Joshua Roll
2665:613 Mitzvot
2430:Girgashites
2076:Kirjatharba
1830:Arnon River
1573:January 26,
1510:February 6,
995:(1): 5–23.
877:Ulrich 2010
841:Coogan 2007
826:Coogan 2007
794:Baba Bathra
778:Halley 1965
655:Girgashites
550:World War 1
532:Jisr Damieh
472:zbl b'I arș
321:Joshua Roll
241:Koine Greek
216:are of the
204:17 verses.
2883:Categories
2854:Septuagint
2795:Tabernacle
2720:Ed (altar)
2535:Perizzites
2465:Israelites
2405:Canaanites
2259:Adonizedek
1915:Chinneroth
1885:Beth-horon
1218:Firth 2021
1156:Rösel 2011
1144:Rösel 2011
1132:Rösel 2011
1115:Joshua 3:1
1072:Rösel 2011
1041:Firth 2021
765:References
710:Perizzites
635:Canaanites
333:verses 1:1
313:Septuagint
245:Septuagint
137:or in the
58:(1008 CE).
2800:Theophany
2515:Maachathi
2480:Jephunneh
2475:Jebusites
2046:Jerusalem
1950:Euphrates
1910:Chephirah
1875:Beth-aven
1845:Ashtaroth
1604:Christian
1009:161116376
732:Exodus 14
728:Exodus 12
670:Jebusites
611:Baybars I
584:Psalm 114
468:chapter 2
143:Christian
35:chapter 4
30:chapter 2
2819:See also
2770:Passover
2710:Covenant
2675:Astaroth
2495:Kenezite
2445:Hittites
2370:Amorites
2314:Phinehas
2236:Zarethan
2179:Shebarim
2101:Makkedah
2086:Lasharon
1855:Baal-gad
1785:Achshaph
1674:Joshua 1
1668:chapters
1554:(1995).
1546:. Brill.
1491:(eds.).
1430:(1965).
1406:(2008).
1325:Archived
1025:Archived
796:14b-15a)
736:Joshua 1
660:Hittites
625:Amorites
618:See also
586::1, 3 ("
574:Zarethan
436:Reed Sea
327:Analysis
158:Phinehas
123:Joshua 3
93:Category
22:Joshua 3
2845:Sources
2545:Sheshai
2450:Hivites
2425:Gershon
2355:Abraham
2269:Eleazar
2245:Persons
2214:Taanach
2204:Shittim
2194:Shimron
2184:Shechem
2116:Megiddo
2091:Lebanon
2081:Lachish
2051:Jokneam
2041:Jericho
2036:Jarmuth
2021:Heshbon
1870:Beeroth
1860:Babylon
1790:Adullam
1351:Sources
943::
814:Haaretz
675:Jericho
665:Hivites
552:, 1918.
540:". 1887
537:Jericho
503:Shittim
486:Verse 1
224:(895),
166:2 Kings
154:Eleazar
141:of the
133:in the
129:of the
127:chapter
79:Nevi'im
37: →
28:←
2760:Matzah
2750:Korban
2735:Hornet
2640:Zippor
2550:Talmai
2520:Merari
2510:Levite
2500:Kohath
2440:Hepher
2390:Balaam
2380:Anakim
2365:Ahiman
2343:Others
2299:Joshua
2289:Japhia
2226:Tirzah
2189:Shiloh
2169:Salcah
2159:Goshen
2131:Mizpeh
2096:Libnah
2066:Kedesh
2026:Hormah
2016:Hebron
2000:Gilgal
1995:Gilead
1990:Gibeon
1975:Geshur
1905:Carmel
1900:Canaan
1880:Bethel
1865:Bashan
1850:Azekah
1835:Ashdod
1800:Ajalon
1773:Places
1590:Jewish
1564:
1529:
1522:Joshua
1501:
1463:
1442:
1416:
1392:
1371:
1007:
790:Talmud
690:Levite
599:Damieh
595:Damiya
214:Hebrew
182:Joshua
178:Canaan
170:Josiah
150:Joshua
2755:Manna
2745:Kohen
2715:Cubit
2635:Zerah
2630:Zabdi
2555:Terah
2540:Rahab
2505:Kohen
2490:Kenaz
2470:Jacob
2460:Isaac
2435:Hamor
2415:Carmi
2410:Caleb
2395:Balak
2360:Achan
2350:Aaron
2334:Sihon
2329:Rekem
2319:Piram
2304:Moses
2294:Jobab
2284:Jabin
2279:Hoham
2264:Debir
2209:Sidon
2156:Negev
2121:Merom
2106:Madon
2011:Hazor
2005:Golan
1980:Gezer
1970:Geder
1955:Gaash
1945:Egypt
1940:Eglon
1935:Edrei
1920:Debir
1895:Bezer
1825:Aroer
1815:Aphek
1805:Ammon
1780:Achor
1665:Bible
1005:S2CID
741:Notes
695:Moses
685:Kohen
650:Egypt
645:Cubit
601:" or
146:Bible
2740:Corn
2420:Esau
2400:Beor
2385:Arba
2375:Anak
2324:Reba
2151:Seir
2136:Moab
1965:Gaza
1960:Gath
1930:Edom
1820:Arad
1810:Anab
1575:2019
1562:ISBN
1527:ISBN
1512:2019
1499:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1191:The
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192:Text
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