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In
November 1946, she was elected Tribal Chair. This made her the first female Tribal Chair in the history of the United States. During her tenure she advocated for the improvement of conditions on the Standing Rock reservation. She was re-elected every year until 1951.
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She married Covin Kelly in 1920; the two had seven children. Her youngest son was named Louis; he was killed while serving in the military and buried at
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Kelly began her involvement in politics in the 1930s, specifically the politics of the Native
Americans and the
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373:. Center for the History of the American Indian, The Newberry Library. 1973. p. 14.
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In 1940, Kelly was elected to serve as a member of the
Standing Rock Tribal Council.
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In the early 1950s, Kelly assisted in the establishment of a memorial in
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Josephine Gates Kelly died on
October 23, 1976. She was 88 years old.
344:"Profile: Josephine Gates Kelly | 4th Grade North Dakota Studies"
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In 1944, she attended the
National Republican Convention in
281:"Josephine Gates Kelly fought for the rights of her people"
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Josephine Gates Kelly was born on
January 24, 1888, in
166:In 1902, Kelly left Standing Rock to enroll at the
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81:First female tribal chair in the United States
131:(January 24, 1888 – October 23, 1976) was a
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448:Carlisle Indian Industrial School alumni
310:Tuchscherer, Rebekah (August 13, 2020).
348:North Dakota Studies Grade 4 Curriculum
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189:. During this time, she hitchhiked to
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237:. A daughter of hers,
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121:Nellie Two Bears Gates
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384:Agel, Jerome (1990).
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129:Josephine Gates Kelly
25:Josephine Gates Kelly
159:. Her parents were
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71:(1976-10-23)
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