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572:, which ruled one of the hereditary Habsburg duchies in what is now Slovenia. They had five sons and three daughters, only two of whom outlived their father. Radetzky also had a longstanding romantic relationship with his Italian mistress, Giuditta Meregalli of Sesto San Giovanni. She was 40 years his junior and bore him four children, all of whom took his name and were recognized by Radetzky. Meregalli received extensive letters from him, written during his battles. He was a devout lifelong
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799:. He was then seventy, but still displayed the vigor and zeal of his youth in the training and discipline of the army he commanded. But there too he was in advance of his time, and the government not only disregarded his suggestions and warnings but also refused the military the money that would have enabled the finest army it possessed to take the field at a moment's notice. Thus the events of 1848 in
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and desire to "let well enough alone." His zeal added to the number of his enemies, and in 1829, after twenty years as lieutenant field marshal, it was proposed to place him on the retired list. The emperor, unwilling to go as far as that, promoted him general of cavalry and shelved him by making him
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and proved instrumental in the allied victory as one of the primary architects of the
Trachenburg Plan and the Leipzig Campaign. Afterwards, he embarked on military reforms of the Austrian army. His reputation was one of discipline and fairness; he was revered by his troops among whom he was known as
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campaign, which ended in the fall of that fortress. During the four and a half month siege, Radetzky impressed everyone with his determination and defensive tactics, leading sorties and erecting defensive fortifications at San
Giorgio and in front of the Tore Ceresa. As lieutenant-colonel and
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In military history
Radetzky is highly regarded as a brilliant field marshal, while some social historians consider his role as a viceroy as the point of no return in the troubled relationship between Austria and the Italian population. Radetzky was the namesake of several Austrian and
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and was highly critical of the way in which the campaign had been conducted (1805). Peace provided a short respite, which he spent in studying and teaching the art of war. In 1809 he distinguished himself in rearguard actions at
Abensberg and led a brigade in V Corps during the
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was severe: The
Austrians could act with impunity and little denunciation from the exiled patriots in the rest of Italy, and masking their action as "repression of banditry," there was little danger of it acquiring international resonance. From 1849, Radetzky introduced
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in 1796, with a few hussars, he rescued
Beaulieu from the enemy. Promoted to major, Radetzky was made head of the pioneer corps, a unit responsible for road and bridge building which he transformed into one of the most elite units in the army. He took part in
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707:. From 1809 to 1812, as chief of the general staff, he was active in reorganizing the army and its tactical system, but, unable to carry out the reforms he desired owing to the opposition of the Treasury, he resigned his position. In 1813 he was
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His well-disciplined sense of duty towards officers of higher rank had become more intense in the long years of peace, and, after keeping his army loyal midst the confusion of 1848, he made no attempt to play the part of
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During the succeeding years of peace he disappeared from public view. He resumed his functions as chief of staff, but his ardent ideas for reforming the army came to nothing in the face of the general
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2122:; aus dem Archiv der freiherrlichen Familie Walterskirchen hrsg. von Bernhard Duhr: Festschrift der Leo-Gesellschaft zur feierlichen Enthüllung des Radetzsky-Denkmals in Wien. Wien: J. Roller, 1892.
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governor of a fortress. But very soon afterwards, the
Restoration settlement of Europe was shaken by fresh upheavals, and Radetzky was brought back into the field of war again. He took part under
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506:(now part of the town). His father, Count Peter Eusebius Radetzy von Radetz (1732-1766) died shortly after his birth, while his mother, Baroness Marie Venantia Anna Barbara Josepha
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843:'s role of 'family adviser to the nation'. While as a patriot he dreamed a little of a united Germany, he remained to the end simply the commander of one of the emperor's armies.
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803:, which gave the old field marshal his place in history among the great commanders, found him, in the beginning, not unprepared but seriously handicapped in the struggle with
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These are
Radetzky's letters to his daughter Friederike Radetzky von Radetz, Gräfin Wenckheim, published to celebrate the unveiling of the Radetzky monument in Vienna.
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literally translates as "Heroes
Mountain"). Radetzky lies buried in a crypt under a monumental obelisk in the central part of the pantheon, together with Field Marshal
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517:(1738-1772), died while he was still a child. Orphaned at an early age Radetzky was educated by his grandfather, and after the latter's death, he continued at the
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that was first performed on August 31, 1848, to celebrate the victory of the
Austrian Empire under Field Marshal Radetzky von Radetz over Italian forces at the
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and there, rebuffing one opponent after another, he was able to buy time until reinforcements arrived, and thenceforward up to the final triumph at the
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in Lower Austria, an open-air pantheon with warrior statues celebrating the heroes of Austrian military history from Middle Ages to the 19th century (
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Lang, Zoë. "The Regime's ‘Musical Weapon’Transformed: The Reception of Johann Strauss Sr's Radetzky March Before and After the First World War."
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653:, he was hit by five bullets, after endeavouring on the previous evening to bring about modifications in the plan suggested by the "scientific"
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in the campaign against the Papal States insurgents, and succeeded that general in the chief command of the Austrian army in Italy in 1834.
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Denkschriften militärisch-politischen Inhalts aus dem handschriftlichen Nachlass des k.k. österreichischen Feldmarschalls Grafen Radetzky
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Wawro, Geoffrey. "An 'army of pigs': The technical, social, and political bases of Austrian Shock Tactics, 1859–1866."
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Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
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on 23 March 1849, he and his army carried all before them. He also commanded the Austrian troops who reconquered
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525:. The academy was dissolved during his first year's residence in 1785, and Radetzky became a cadet in the
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711:'s chief of staff and had considerable influence on the councils of the Allied sovereigns and generals.
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had instituted and other Austrian generals imitated. His personal courage was conspicuous. At the
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Army. The following year he became an officer, and in 1787 was promoted to first lieutenant in a
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The Battle of Trebbia – June 1799 Part II: The Three Day Battle at the Trebbia – The First Day
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The Survival of the Habsburg Empire: Radetzky, the Imperial Army, and the Class War, 1848
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Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento: Essays in Honour of Denis Mack Smith
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The Survival of the Habsburg Empire: Radetzky, the Imperial Army and the Class War, 1848
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1036:. The memorial was formerly situated on the Am Hof square, in the old city of Vienna.
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colonel, his unit was expanded and he displayed bravery and skill in the battles of
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for armed uprising and life sentences for plotting revolutionary activities. The
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A History of Italian Unity: Being a Political History of Italy from 1814 to 1871
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2756:(1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm IV. ernannte Ritter"
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Josef Wenzel Graf Radetzky of Radetz died from pneumonia on 5 January 1858 in
697:. In 1810 he was created a Commander of the Order of Maria Theresa and became
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Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
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he led a party of cavalry through the French lines to discover the fate of
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he was in the thick of the action and roused the troops to victory and at
418:('Father') Radetzky. He is best known for the victories at the Battles of
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Fresco showing the meeting between Radetzky and the new king of Sardinia
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Hessen: für das Jahr ... 1854
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Briefe des Feldmarschalls Radetzky an seine Tochter Friederike 1847–1857
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with the allied sovereigns in March 1814, and returned with them to the
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in Italy, but disliked the indecisive "cordon" system of warfare which
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Rothenberg, Gunther E. "The Austrian Army in the Age of Metternich."
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from 1848 to 1857 – being the only one not of royal Habsburg blood.
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909:. The Emperor wished him to be buried in the Capuchin crypt (the
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Austrian Army during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
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Some of the about 40 decorations of Radetzky on display at the
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
568:). On her mother's side, she was a descendant of the Austrian
403:
field marshal. He served as chief of the general staff in the
2465:"K.K. Armee-Ober-Commando – K.K. Generalität: Feldmarschälle"
1032:
Radetsky Memorial in front of the former War Ministry on the
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Austrian military personnel of the Italian Independence Wars
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Senator Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George
747:, where he appears to have acted as an intermediary between
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was commissioned to commemorate Radetzky's victories at the
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Almanacco reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie: per l'anno ...
2276:"Johann Joseph Wenzel Graf Radetzky von Radetz (1766–1858)"
478:
109:
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Austrian military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
2854:
Königlich-Württembergisches Hof- und Staats-Handbuch: 1854
723:. He won praise for his tactical skills in the battles of
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Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1857
2565:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Österreichischen Kaiserthumes
2537:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Österreichischen Kaiserthumes
2497:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Österreichischen Kaiserthumes
2469:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Österreichischen Kaiserthumes
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
898:
Radetzky's burial place, the crypt under the obelisk at
3108:
2775:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 472.
2395:
Italy: From Revolution to Republic, 1700 to the Present
1341:
Grand Cross of St. Louis for Civil Merit, in Diamonds,
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
827:
in May 1848 – August 1849. He became a Knight of the
3822:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
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2661:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1858
2643:. Ingolstadt: Ganghofer'sche Buchdruckerei. p.
2168:"Joseph, Graf Radetzky | Austrian military reformer"
2561:"Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden"
2533:"Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden"
2244:
Radetzky : imperial victor and military genius
2192:"Family tree of Peter Eusebius Radetzky von Radetz"
886:were among the many who were executed for treason.
456:
Josef Václav Radecký birth record 1766 (SOA Prague)
284:
1074:He received the following orders and decorations:
3832:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
3782:Austrian Empire commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
2611:. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. p. 96.
3842:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Pope Pius IX
3708:
2812:
2622:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
3797:People of the First Italian War of Independence
2844:
2768:
2022:7. Countess Marie Františka Věžníková z Věžníku
1670:8. Baron Petr Eusebius Viktorin Radecký z Radče
920:On 19 January 1858, Radetzky was buried at the
30:"Radetzky" redirects here. For other uses, see
2837:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1857
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2736:
2678:
2206:For God and Kaiser. The Imperial Austrian Army
3094:
2956:Radetzky: Imperial Victor and Military Genius
2337:
2222:Radetzky: Imperial Víctor and Military Genius
1966:3. Baroness Marie Venantia Bechinie von Lažan
1631:Knight of the Military Merit Order, 1st Class
719:and had a considerable share in planning the
693:, he commanded a division in IV Corps at the
2909:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2730:
2672:
1891:12. Baron František Leopold Bechinie z Lažan
1347:Grand Cross of St. George for Military Merit
661:. In 1801 Radetzky was made a Knight of the
413:
2850:
2827:
2789:
1943:13. Marie Magdalena Sohier von der Windmühl
1745:2. Count Peter Eusebius Radetzky von Radetz
755:, when the two were not on speaking terms.
533:regiment. He served as an adjutant to both
3101:
3087:
2651:
2640:Der K. Bayerische Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden
2608:Almanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817
1352:
120:
3852:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Louis
3227:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
1378:Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1279:
1242:
1079:
395:(2 November 1766 – 5 January 1858) was a
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
3020:Journal of the Royal Musical Association
2893:
2702:
2700:
1999:14. Count Leopold Ignác Věžník z Věžníku
1914:6. Baron Ignác Ladislav Bechinie z Lažan
1480:
1151:
893:
786:
762:
583:
467:
459:
451:
3812:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
3645:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
3314:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
2833:
2391:
2338:Davis, John A.; Ginsborg, Paul (2002).
1778:10. František Mikuláš Bzenský z Prorubě
1693:4. Count Václav Leopold Radecký z Radče
1647:Ancestors of Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
1316:
795:In 1836, Radetzky was promoted to full
464:Chateau Třebnice, Radetzky's birthplace
14:
3709:
3065:"Radetzky, Joseph Wenzel, Count"
3000:Bowden, Scotty & Tarbox, Charlie.
2657:
2208:, Yale University Press, 2015, 299–302
1980:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1759:
1661:
1657:
1452:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
949:warships, including the screw frigate
825:year-long siege of the rebellious city
811:and elsewhere. By falling back to the
791:Radetzky at the Battle of Novara, 1849
71:by removing or replacing such wording.
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3609:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
3309:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2772:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
2446:
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2241:
2216:
2214:
2144:"Radetzky March | work by Strauss I"
1584:Grand Cross of St. Gregory the Great
1518:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
758:
599:. The following year he served with
36:
3650:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
2453:. J. Nisbet & Company, limited.
1830:11. Anna Marie Straková z Nedabylic
1122:Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian
554:Franziska von Strassoldo-Grafenberg
310:Imperial Austrian Army of 1806–1867
24:
3624:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
3614:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
3289:Second Italian War of Independence
3030:Radetzky: Schauspiel in drei Akten
2914:
2427:, 6 Jänner 1858, p. 01 (Online at
2371:. Addison-Wesley Longman Limited.
991:) is a military march composed by
680:. He thus took part in the failed
579:
27:Austrian field marshal (1766–1858)
25:
3863:
3807:Theresian Military Academy alumni
3787:Generals of the Holy Roman Empire
3762:People of the Revolutions of 1848
3619:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
3324:Third Italian War of Independence
3294:United Provinces of Central Italy
3249:First Italian War of Independence
3056:
2211:
2112:
1722:9. Marie Polyxena von Heusenstamm
1234:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
961:Third Italian War of Independence
482:('Count'), was born into a noble
428:First Italian War of Independence
356:First Italian War of Independence
3752:18th-century people from Bohemia
3173:
2624:(1853), "Großherzogliche Orden"
1855:Count Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
1614:
1609:Grand Cross of the Eagle of Este
1598:
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980:of pre-dreadnought battleships.
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3767:Generals of the Austrian Empire
2974:The Journal of Military History
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2308:Novi – the Defeat of the French
1097:Military Order of Maria Theresa
663:Military Order of Maria Theresa
595:In 1795 Radetzky fought on the
407:during the later period of the
393:Johann Graf Radetzky von Radetz
187:Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria
3583:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
3391:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
3339:Italian entry into World War I
3071:New International Encyclopedia
2344:. Cambridge University Press.
2313:
2292:
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2108:. Stuttgart: J. G. Cotta, 1858
2051:15. Marie Alžběta z Valdštejna
1181:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
447:
13:
1:
3436:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
2887:
2434:Template:ANNO/Maintenance/mil
870:as a form of punishment, the
649:, as colonel on the staff of
552:In 1798, he married Countess
3757:19th-century Austrian people
3747:18th-century Austrian people
3507:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
3202:Revolutions during the 1820s
2712:(in Italian). 1857. p.
2588:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
2392:DiScala, Spencer M. (2018).
2118:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz:
2104:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz:
1260:Military Order of Max Joseph
1017:Heeresgeschichtliches Museum
915:Joseph Gottfried Pargfrieder
807:army, and the insurgents in
490:origin at Chateau Třebnice (
7:
3686:Revisionism of Risorgimento
3264:Sicilian revolution of 1848
3145:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
3140:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2743:. Eredi Botta. p. 108.
2647:– via hathitrust.org.
2398:(4th ed.). Routledge.
1638:
1566:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
1550:Military Order of St. Louis
1114:Knight of the Golden Fleece
678:Archduke Charles of Austria
426:(23 March 1849) during the
249:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
10:
3868:
3737:Habsburg Bohemian nobility
3717:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
3593:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
3299:Expedition of the Thousand
3165:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2877:"Genealogie české šlechty"
2802:Stamp. Reale. p. 405.
2300:The 1799 Campaign in Italy
1974:
1870:
1753:
1659:
1369:Knight of the Annunciation
1069:
959:which fought Italy in the
829:Order of the Golden Fleece
114:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
29:
3742:Field marshals of Austria
3658:
3637:
3601:
3578:Franz Joseph I of Austria
3565:
3455:Literature and philosophy
3454:
3373:
3352:
3304:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
3182:
3171:
3120:
3002:Armies on the Danube 1809
2984:Radetzky: eine Biographie
2922:Journal of Modern History
2813:Hessen-Darmstadt (1854).
2038:
2030:
2005:
1986:
1982:
1949:
1930:
1922:
1897:
1878:
1874:
1836:
1817:
1809:
1801:5. Anna Bzenská z Prorubě
1784:
1765:
1761:
1728:
1709:
1701:
1676:
1663:
1627:Grand Cross of St. Joseph
1398:Knight of the Black Eagle
1214:Honor Sword "for Bravery"
1209:Knight of the White Eagle
1134:Imperial Order of Leopold
939:
936:and Pargfrieder himself.
926:(Gedenkstätte Heldenberg)
668:In 1805, on the march to
545:of 1787–1791, and in the
386:
346:French Revolutionary Wars
333:
323:
315:
300:
280:
275:
263:
234:
202:
197:
193:
180:
167:
157:
146:
138:
134:
119:
101:
32:Radetzky (disambiguation)
3026:Alexander Lernet-Holenia
2988:Kiepenheuer & Witsch
2769:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
2593:22 December 2010 at the
2129:
2098:
1139:Knight of the Iron Crown
911:Imperial Crypt in Vienna
889:
691:lieutenant field marshal
613:Battle of Fleurus (1794)
539:Field Marshal von Laudon
472:Coat of arms of Radetzky
366:Battle of Custoza (1848)
174:Rainer Joseph of Austria
3557:Francesco Saverio Salfi
3547:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
2906:Encyclopædia Britannica
2900:"Radetzky, Josef"
2857:. Guttenberg. pp.
2796:Napoli (Stato) (1857).
2737:Luigi Cibrario (1869).
2679:Staat Hannover (1857).
2298:Acerbi, Enrico (2008).
2224:, p. 202. I.B. Tauris.
2172:Encyclopedia Britannica
2148:Encyclopedia Britannica
1495:Knight of the Rue Crown
1413:, 1st Class with Swords
1411:Knight of the Red Eagle
993:Johann Strauss (senior)
934:Maximilian von Wimpffen
376:Battle of Novara (1849)
3792:Czech military leaders
3588:Klemens von Metternich
3155:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3110:Unification of Italy (
3022:134.2 (2009): 243–269.
2924:40#2 (1968): 156–165.
2840:. Heinrich. p. 5.
2819:. Staatsverl. p.
2685:. Berenberg. pp.
2310:. The Napoleon Series.
1431:Knight of the Elephant
902:
792:
772:
592:
495:
473:
465:
457:
422:(24–25 July 1848) and
414:
52:contains wording that
3629:Tricolour Flag Museum
3401:Federico Confalonieri
3232:Republic of San Marco
3032:. : S. Fischer, 1956.
2664:. Landesamt. p.
2447:King, Bolton (1912).
2420:Announcement of Death
1590:Order of Pope Pius IX
1548:: Grand Cross of the
1470:: Grand Cross of the
1048:Radetzky Memorial in
973:the lead ship of the
947:Austro-Hungarian Navy
897:
846:After his triumph in
790:
766:
753:Alexander I of Russia
659:Battle of Hohenlinden
587:
471:
463:
455:
361:Battle of Santa Lucia
316:Years of service
3732:People from Sedlčany
3284:Plombières Agreement
3052:, a 1929 film biopic
3004:. Arlington, Texas:
2958:. London; New York:
2937:. London; New York:
2851:Württemberg (1854).
2499:, 1857, pp. 43–
2280:www.historyofwar.org
1528:Military Merit Order
1306:Knight of St. George
1297:Royal Guelphic Order
1269:Knight of St. Hubert
1190:Knight of St. Andrew
1168:Knight of St. George
1145:Military Merit Cross
1124:Order of St. Stephen
547:Austrian Netherlands
139:Governor-General of
56:the subject through
3676:Italian nationalism
3671:Italian irredentism
3666:Altare della Patria
3462:Giovanni Arrivabene
3269:Ten Days of Brescia
3222:Revolutions of 1848
3207:Revolutions of 1830
3192:Rimini Proclamation
3130:Kingdom of Sardinia
2637:Ruith, Max (1882).
2242:Sked, Alan (2010).
1588:Grand Cross of the
1526:Grand Cross of the
1295:Grand Cross of the
1258:Grand Cross of the
1132:Grand Cross of the
922:Heldenberg Memorial
900:Heldenberg Memorial
625:Valeggio sul Mincio
549:from 1792 to 1795.
486:military family of
476:Radetzky, a titled
3527:Alessandro Manzoni
3517:Francesco Lomonaco
3446:Victor Emmanuel II
3411:Giuseppe Garibaldi
3254:Five Days of Milan
3122:Pre-unitary states
3013:In popular culture
3006:Empire Games Press
2709:Almanacco di corte
2220:Alan Sked (2011),
1203:Knight of St. Anna
903:
839:or even to assume
793:
773:
769:Victor Emmanuel II
745:Congress of Vienna
682:Battle of Caldiero
593:
570:House of Auersperg
543:Austro-Turkish War
508:Bechinie von Lažan
474:
466:
458:
341:Austro-Turkish War
220:Kingdom of Bohemia
107:The Most Excellent
62:unnoteworthy facts
3772:Counts of Austria
3704:
3703:
3691:Southern question
3502:Vincenzo Gioberti
3482:Felice Cavallotti
3381:Massimo d'Azeglio
3334:Law of Guarantees
2976:59.3 (1995): 407.
2968:978-1-84885-677-6
2782:978-87-7674-434-2
2405:978-0-429-97473-1
2378:978-0-582-50711-1
2365:Sked, A. (1979).
2351:978-0-521-52645-6
2253:978-1-84885-677-6
2204:Richard Bassett,
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
1373:13 September 1838
997:Battle of Custoza
759:Italian campaigns
687:Battle of Eckmühl
647:Battle of Marengo
590:Battle of Leipzig
588:Aftermath of the
442:Battle of Custoza
405:Habsburg monarchy
390:
389:
371:Battle of Mortara
294:Habsburg monarchy
224:Holy Roman Empire
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
3859:
3512:Giacomo Leopardi
3492:Giuseppe Ferrari
3426:Bettino Ricasoli
3421:Giuseppe Mazzini
3406:Francesco Crispi
3386:Agostino Bertani
3360:Cockade of Italy
3344:Impresa di Fiume
3274:Belfiore martyrs
3259:Sortie on Mestre
3177:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3067:
2910:
2902:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2834:Sachsen (1857).
2831:
2825:
2824:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2766:
2760:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2634:
2628:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2603:
2597:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2567:, 1811, p.
2557:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2539:, 1807, p.
2529:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2471:, 1857, p.
2461:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2239:
2233:
2218:
2209:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2140:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1619:
1618:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1560:
1559:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1402:9 September 1847
1390:
1389:
1388:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1264:27 February 1814
1254:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1061:
1045:
1029:
1011:
876:Belfiore martyrs
863:Lombardy–Venetia
856:Lombardy–Venetia
817:Battle of Novara
805:Charles Albert's
737:Fère-Champenoise
721:Leipzig campaign
705:Radetzky Hussars
695:Battle of Wagram
630:Dagobert Wurmser
621:Battle of Voltri
516:
432:Johann Strauss I
417:
296:
292:
290:
289:
276:Military service
271:
241:
212:
210:
198:Personal details
183:
170:
151:
141:Lombardy–Venetia
124:
99:
98:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
45:
44:
37:
21:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3654:
3633:
3597:
3561:
3552:Antonio Rosmini
3522:Goffredo Mameli
3472:Giosuè Carducci
3450:
3441:Ruggero Settimo
3369:
3348:
3329:Capture of Rome
3178:
3169:
3116:
3107:
3062:
3059:
3049:Father Radetzky
3015:
2917:
2915:Further reading
2890:
2885:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2849:
2845:
2832:
2828:
2811:
2807:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2767:
2763:
2752:
2748:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2677:
2673:
2658:Bayern (1858).
2656:
2652:
2635:
2631:
2620:
2616:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2595:Wayback Machine
2586:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2445:
2441:
2432:
2425:Militär-Zeitung
2417:
2413:
2406:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2254:
2246:. I.B. Tauris.
2240:
2236:
2219:
2212:
2203:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2185:
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2174:
2166:
2165:
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2096:
1641:
1636:
1613:
1599:
1597:
1572:
1570:
1554:
1540:
1538:
1505:
1503:
1483:
1481:
1468:Hesse-Darmstadt
1462:
1460:
1441:
1439:
1435:28 October 1849
1420:
1418:
1404:; in Diamonds,
1386:
1384:
1355:
1353:
1335:, in Diamonds,
1319:
1317:
1282:
1280:
1245:
1243:
1223:
1221:
1196:; in Diamonds,
1154:
1152:
1126:, in Diamonds,
1082:
1080:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1002:
942:
892:
771:, 24 March 1849
761:
634:Siege of Mantua
601:Johann Beaulieu
582:
580:Napoleonic wars
519:Theresa Academy
510:
450:
409:Napoleonic Wars
382:
351:Napoleonic Wars
308:
287:
285:
253:Austrian Empire
243:
239:
214:
213:2 November 1766
208:
206:
181:
168:
152:
147:
130:
115:
112:
93:
82:
76:
73:
69:help improve it
66:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Joseph Radetzky
15:
12:
11:
5:
3865:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
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3744:
3739:
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3729:
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3719:
3702:
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3688:
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3673:
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3660:
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3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3635:
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3621:
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3611:
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3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:Carlo Pisacane
3539:
3537:Silvio Pellico
3534:
3532:Ippolito Nievo
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Vincenzo Cuoco
3484:
3479:
3477:Carlo Cattaneo
3474:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
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3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Roman Question
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3237:Roman Republic
3234:
3229:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3160:Duchy of Parma
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3134:House of Savoy
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3058:
3057:External links
3055:
3054:
3053:
3045:
3041:Radetzky March
3036:Johann Strauss
3033:
3023:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2998:
2977:
2970:
2949:
2928:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2897:, ed. (1911).
2895:Chisholm, Hugh
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2868:
2843:
2826:
2805:
2788:
2781:
2761:
2746:
2729:
2696:
2671:
2650:
2629:
2614:
2598:
2580:
2552:
2524:
2493:"Ritter-Orden"
2484:
2456:
2439:
2411:
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2384:
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2183:
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2133:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2113:Correspondence
2111:
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1532:26 August 1851
1524:
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1176:27 August 1848
1172:8 October 1813
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1120:
1111:
1095:Knight of the
1076:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1006:
989:Radetzkymarsch
985:Radetzky March
941:
938:
891:
888:
884:Amatore Sciesa
880:Luigi Dottesio
861:Repression in
850:, he was made
760:
757:
733:Arcis-sur-Aube
717:Battle of Kulm
655:Anton von Zach
609:Count von Lacy
581:
578:
574:Roman Catholic
535:Count von Lacy
449:
446:
437:Radetzky March
397:Czech nobleman
388:
387:
384:
383:
381:
380:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
353:
348:
343:
337:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
302:
301:Branch/service
298:
297:
282:
278:
277:
273:
272:
265:
261:
260:
242:(aged 91)
238:5 January 1858
236:
232:
231:
228:Czech Republic
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
191:
190:
184:
178:
177:
171:
165:
164:
162:Franz Joseph I
159:
155:
154:
144:
143:
136:
135:
132:
131:
125:
117:
116:
113:
102:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3864:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
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3728:
3725:
3723:
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3715:
3714:
3712:
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3679:
3677:
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3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:National days
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
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3500:
3498:
3495:
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3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:Aurelio Saffi
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Daniele Manin
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Celso Ceretti
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3365:Flag of Italy
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
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3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Neo-Guelphism
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3166:
3163:
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3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3099:
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3090:
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3084:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:3-462-01486-2
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:0-582-50711-1
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2878:
2872:
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2847:
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2801:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2759:
2755:
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2742:
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2733:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2701:
2692:
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2684:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2407:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2334:
2328:Bowden, p 164
2325:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2230:United States
2227:
2226:New York City
2223:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
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1782:
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1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1732:
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1726:
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1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1592:, in Diamonds
1591:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1220:
1216:, in Diamonds
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:18 March 1839
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:; 1st Class,
1173:
1170:, 3rd Class,
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:Grand Cross,
1106:
1103:; Commander,
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1064:Personal seal
1060:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
977:
972:
969:
968:
962:
958:
955:
954:
948:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
901:
896:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:death penalty
869:
868:public caning
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:field marshal
789:
785:
783:
778:
777:war-weariness
770:
765:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
739:. He entered
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:Schwarzenberg
706:
702:
701:
696:
692:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
591:
586:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:
470:
462:
454:
445:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
385:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
336:
332:
329:
328:Field Marshal
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
306:
303:
299:
295:
283:
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
205:
201:
196:
192:
188:
185:
179:
175:
172:
166:
163:
160:
156:
150:
145:
142:
137:
133:
129:
123:
118:
111:
108:
105:
104:Field Marshal
100:
91:
88:
80:
77:February 2020
70:
64:
63:
59:
55:
50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3592:
3573:Pope Pius IX
3467:Cesare Balbo
3374:Main leaders
3244:Quadrilatero
3150:Papal States
3112:Risorgimento
3111:
3069:
3047:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3001:
2983:
2973:
2955:
2934:
2921:
2904:
2871:
2853:
2846:
2836:
2829:
2815:
2808:
2798:
2791:
2771:
2764:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2732:
2721:. Retrieved
2708:
2681:
2674:
2660:
2653:
2639:
2632:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2601:
2583:
2572:, retrieved
2564:
2555:
2544:, retrieved
2536:
2527:
2516:, retrieved
2496:
2487:
2476:, retrieved
2468:
2459:
2449:
2442:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2394:
2387:
2367:
2360:
2340:
2333:
2324:
2319:Bowden, p 70
2315:
2299:
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:
2270:
2243:
2237:
2221:
2205:
2200:
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:
2138:
2125:
2119:
2105:
1854:
1531:
1521:
1498:
1475:
1472:Ludwig Order
1455:
1448:Two Sicilies
1434:
1405:
1401:
1372:
1342:
1336:
1309:
1300:
1272:
1263:
1237:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1171:
1127:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1073:
1015:
1001:
988:
982:
975:
970:
966:
956:
952:
943:
929:
925:
919:
904:
860:
845:
833:
813:Quadrilatero
794:
774:
698:
667:
594:
551:
477:
475:
435:
392:
391:
334:Battles/wars
240:(1858-01-05)
182:Succeeded by
148:
128:Georg Decker
126:Portrait by
83:
74:
58:exaggeration
51:
3727:1858 deaths
3722:1766 births
3497:Ugo Foscolo
3279:Crimean War
3212:Young Italy
2980:Franz Herre
2960:I.B. Tauris
2423:. In:
1512:Württemberg
1476:11 May 1851
1205:, 1st Class
1141:, 1st Class
837:Wallenstein
729:La Rothière
703:of the 5th
689:. Promoted
541:during the
511: [
448:Early years
169:Preceded by
3711:Categories
3696:Third Rome
3044:(Opus 228)
2888:References
2723:2020-12-04
2574:4 December
2546:4 December
2518:4 December
2478:4 December
2285:2019-12-12
2177:2019-12-12
2153:2019-12-12
1406:6 May 1849
1034:Stubenring
963:, and the
930:Heldenberg
841:Wellington
823:after the
749:Metternich
676:under the
531:cuirassier
281:Allegiance
209:1766-11-02
3681:Redshirts
3566:Opponents
3197:Carbonari
2990:, c1981.
2952:Alan Sked
2931:Alan Sked
2262:762415591
987:(German:
976:Radetzky-
831:in 1848.
751:and Tsar
619:, at the
617:Charleroi
319:1785–1858
264:Signature
189:(Viceroy)
176:(Viceroy)
153:1848–1857
149:In office
3184:Timeline
2986:. Köln:
2962:, 2011,
2941:, 1979,
2926:in JSTOR
2591:Archived
1639:Ancestry
1578:Holy See
1362:Sardinia
1020:, Vienna
967:Radetzky
953:Radetzky
713:Langenau
605:Napoleon
603:against
566:Slovenia
564:(now in
562:Carniola
527:Austrian
500:Sedlčany
496:Trebnitz
484:Bohemian
401:Austrian
216:Třebnice
54:promotes
3602:Museums
3353:Symbols
3074:. 1905.
3008:, 1980.
2939:Longman
1621:Tuscany
1427:Denmark
1392:Prussia
1289:Hanover
1252:Bavaria
1089:Austria
1070:Honours
1052:in 1900
852:Viceroy
782:Frimont
725:Brienne
700:Inhaber
639:Trebbia
504:Bohemia
498:) near
420:Custoza
255:(today
226:(today
158:Monarch
67:Please
2994:
2966:
2945:
2779:
2402:
2375:
2348:
2260:
2250:
1605:Modena
1562:Greece
1546:France
1509:
1490:Saxony
1487:
1445:
1424:
1359:
1323:
1286:
1249:
1227:
1161:Russia
1158:
1086:
1050:Prague
940:Legacy
821:Venice
523:Vienna
492:German
424:Novara
291:
3659:Other
2758:p. 23
2626:p. 62
2130:Notes
2099:Works
1326:Parma
1230:Baden
978:class
924:site
907:Milan
890:Death
848:Italy
809:Milan
801:Italy
741:Paris
674:Italy
651:Melas
597:Rhine
558:Tržič
556:from
515:]
488:Czech
415:Vater
257:Italy
245:Milan
110:Count
2992:ISBN
2964:ISBN
2943:ISBN
2777:ISBN
2576:2020
2548:2020
2520:2020
2480:2020
2429:ANNO
2400:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2346:ISBN
2258:OCLC
2248:ISBN
1522:1851
1499:1851
1456:1849
1343:1849
1337:1833
1310:1848
1301:1817
1273:1849
1238:1815
1198:1846
1185:1814
1128:1851
1118:1849
1109:1848
1105:1809
1101:1801
983:The
965:SMS
951:SMS
882:and
735:and
643:Novi
641:and
537:and
479:Graf
399:and
324:Rank
235:Died
203:Born
2718:314
2714:227
2473:205
1853:1.
999:.
854:of
670:Ulm
665:.
632:'s
521:in
502:in
434:'s
60:of
3713::
3068:.
3038::
3028::
2982::
2954::
2933::
2903:.
2863:58
2861:,
2859:35
2821:23
2716:,
2699:^
2691:62
2689:,
2687:33
2645:85
2569:10
2563:,
2541:14
2535:,
2513:59
2511:,
2509:48
2507:,
2505:46
2503:,
2501:44
2495:,
2467:,
2306:;
2302:.
2278:.
2256:.
2228:,
2213:^
2170:.
2146:.
1623::
1607::
1580::
1564::
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