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130:, which was selected for its bright, long lasting yellow color. One seedling survived the hybridization process and was planted in Pernet-Ducher's garden. Two years later, Pernet-Ducher noticed a new seedling growing alongside the original planting. It grew to be an exceptional, floriferous rose with large blooms and a wonderful blended color of pink, peach, yellow, and apricot. Pernet-Ducher named the seedling 'Soleil d'Or'. Some of their early successes are considered to be two of the most popular of all the 19th century Hybrid tea roses:
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141:, which became known as the ancestor of the modern Hybrid Tea rose, on November 1, 1900. All modern yellow roses are descended from this cultivar. It is also known to be the first of the 'Pernetiana' rose class. 'Soleil d'Or' was not a perfect rose. Pernet-Ducher continued his rose breeding program, working to improve the hardiness and flowering of the perniatiana roses and developing new color varieties, especially beautiful yellow roses.
150:
94:, 'Marie van Hourte' (1871) and 'Anna Olivier' (1872). After Ducher's death in 1874, his widow, Marie Serlin Ducher (1834-1881), continued to manage the nursery and promoted Pernet to nursery foreman. Marie Ducher died in February, 1881. Pernet married Ducher's daughter, Marie, in 1882 and took the name "Pernet-Ducher. His first rose introduction,
157:
In the early 20th century, Pernet-Ducher crossed his roses with selected Tea roses with great success. Some of his early Hybrid tea cultivars include the orange-pink 'Lyon Rose' (1907) and yellow 'Rayon d'Or' (1910). The
Pernetiana roses were treated as a separate class of roses until 1927 when they
90:'Louis Gimard' (1877). Joseph worked at his father's nursery until 1879 when he was hired as an apprentice by nursery owner, Claude Ducher. Ducher introduced many new rose cultivars in the 1800's, including the Hybrid Perpetual 'Gloire de Ducher' and two popular
123:
were the yellow shades available in the late 19th century. Their breeding process involved the use of controlled pollination, a method not commonly used at the time. In 1887, the two rosarians crossed the red Hybrid perpetual, 'Antoine Ducher' with
179:
and the 'Souvenir de
Georges Pernet' in honor of Claudius and George. With no one to take over the family business, Joseph Pernet-Ducher later sold his nursery to Jean Gaujard in 1924. Pernet-Ducher died November 23, 1928.
158:
were merged into the Hybrid Tea class. Pernet-Ducher introduced a totally new color range of roses, which included bright yellow, apricot, copper, new orange shades, lavender, new blended colors and bicolors.
161:
Admired worldwide for his extensive knowledge of roses and rose breeding, Pernet-Ducher was known in the early 20th century as the "Wizard of Lyon." Between 1907 and 1925, Pernet-Ducher won the "
119:
Pernet-Ducher and his father worked together in the 1880's to develop a bright yellow, repeat flowering Hybrid perpetual. Light yellow and buff colored Tea roses and
171:. Pernet-Ducher's two sons, Claudius and Georges, were to manage the business when their father retired. They were both killed in action in the early years of
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in 1900. 'Soleil d'Or' initiated a new class of tea roses known as
Pernetiana roses and is considered the ancestor of the modern
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710:
684:
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82:, (1832-1896) owned a successful rose nursery and was a 2nd generation rosarian. Jean Perner is best known for breeding the
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30:(1859–1928) was a French rose breeder who is recognized for his work in the development of the modern
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After Jean Pernet died in 1896, Pernet-Ducher continued his rose breeding program. He introduced
45:
rose. After Jean Pernet's death in 1896, Pernet-Ducher continued their work and later introduced
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167:" Gold Medal thirteen times at the international competition for new roses held each June in
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193:, bred by Marie Veuve Ducher and introduced by Joseph Pernet-Ducher - (Polyantha) 1881
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The Old Rose
Adventurer: The Once Blooming Old European Roses, and More
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38:, worked together in the 1880s to develop the first yellow
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206:'Beauté Inconstante' - (Hybrid Tea) 1892 (widow ducher)
615:
Quest-Ritson, Brigid; Quest-Ritson, Charles (1993).
278:'Mrs. Herbert Stevens' - (Climbing Hybrid Tea) 1922
209:'Souvenir du Président Carnot' - (Hybrid Tea) 1894
86:rose 'Baronne Adolphe de Rothchild' (1868) and the
579:
269:'Souvenir de Georges Pernet' - (Pernetiana) 1921
242:'Mrs. Arthur Robert Waddell' - (Hybrid Tea) 1909
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537:"'Soleil d'Or' rose --"The Old Rose Adventurer""
272:'Souvenir de Mme. Boullet' - (Hybrid Tea) 1921
98:, was bred by widow, Marie Ducher before 1880.
257:'Madame Colette Martinet' - (Hybrid Tea) 1915
239:'Château de Clos-Vougeot' - (Hybrid Tea) 1908
565:. Athens, Ohio: Swallow Press. p. 223.
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510:
215:'Madame Abel Chatenay' - (Hybrid Tea) 1895
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227:'Monsieur Paul Lédé' - (Hybrid Tea) (1902)
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655:
522:
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221:'Prince de Bulgarie' - (Hybrid Tea) 1900
633:
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245:'Viscountess Enfield' (Hybrid Tea) 1910
230:'Étoile de France' - (Hybrid Tea) 1904
134:(1890) and 'Mme Abel Chatenay' (1895).
722:
560:
236:'Mrs. Aaron Ward' - (Hybrid Tea) 1907
212:'Antoine Rivoire' - (Hybrid Tea) 1895
534:
284:'Ville de Paris' - (Pernetiana) 1925
254:'Daily Mail Rose' - (Hybrid Tea) 1913
482:Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 1993
321:Souvenir du Président Carnot' (1894)
266:'Étoile de Feu' - (Pernetiana) 1921
218:'Madame Ravary' - (Pernetiana) 1899
417:'Souvenir de Georges Pernet' (1921)
281:'Angèle Pernet' - (Hybrid Tea) 1924
13:
679:. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
660:. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
290:'Julien Potin' - (Hybrid Tea) 1927
224:'Soleil d'Or' - (Pernetiana) 1900
14:
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275:'Toison d'Or' - (Hybrid Tea) 1921
183:
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405:'Madame Colette Martinet' (1915)
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381:'Château de Clos-Vougeot' (1908)
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248:'Rayon d'Or' - (Hybrid Tea) 1910
233:'Lyon Rose' - (Pernetiana) 1907
175:. Pernet-Ducher named the roses
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251:'Sunburst' - (Pernetiana) 1912
78:, France, in 1859. His father,
16:French rose breeder (1859–1928)
1:
429:'Mrs. Herbert Stevens' (1922)
309:'Mme Caroline Testout' (1890)
261:'Souvenir de Claudius Pernet'
177:'Souvenir de Claudius Pernet'
61:
656:Dickerson, Brent C. (2003).
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106:
74:Joseph Pernet was born near
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7:
675:Dickerson, Brent C (1992).
449:"Ducher, Marie (1834-1881)"
345:'Prince de Bulgarie' (1900)
287:'Cuba' - (Pernetiana) 1926
10:
761:
705:. New York: Random House.
608:
561:Taylor, Judith M. (2014).
23:Joseph Pernet-Ducher, 1925
197:'Madame Caroline Testout'
132:'Madame Caroline Testout'
34:. Pernet and his father,
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369:'Mrs. Aaron Ward' (1907)
333:'Antoine Rivoire' (1895)
587:"Pernet-Ducher, Joseph"
511:Phillips & Rix 1993
153:Rosa 'Rayon d'Or', 1910
703:The Quest for the Rose
641:. Globe Pequot: 1988.
154:
116:
71:
24:
617:Encyclopedia of Roses
563:Visions of Loveliness
164:Concours de Bagatelle
152:
114:
70:'CĂ©cile Brunner' 1881
69:
22:
677:The Old Rose Advisor
28:Joseph Pernet-Ducher
639:Modern Garden Roses
263:- (Hybrid Tea) 1920
591:Help me find roses
541:Help me find roses
535:Dickerson, Brent.
453:Help me find roses
155:
117:
72:
25:
712:978-0-679-43573-0
686:978-0-88192-216-5
648:978-0-87106-744-9
619:. DK Publishing.
393:'Sunburst' (1912)
357:'Paul Lédé (1902)
115:Soleil d'Or, 1900
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745:French gardeners
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191:'CĂ©cile BrĂĽnner'
96:'CĂ©cile Brunner'
84:Hybrid Perpetual
43:Hybrid perpetual
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51:Hybrid tea rose
32:Hybrid tea rose
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667:978-0881924664
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572:978-0804011563
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523:Dickerson 1992
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184:Selected roses
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740:Rose breeders
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139:'Soleil d'Or'
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102:Rose breeding
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47:'Soleil d'Or'
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594:. Retrieved
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544:. Retrieved
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456:. Retrieved
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296:Rose gallery
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127:Rosa foetida
125:
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73:
27:
26:
735:1928 deaths
730:1859 births
699:Rix, Martyn
173:World War I
80:Jean Pernet
36:Jean Pernet
724:Categories
201:Hybrid Tea
62:Early life
145:1900—1928
121:Noisettes
107:1882—1900
92:Tea roses
88:Moss rose
57:Biography
40:remontant
701:(1993).
637:(1988).
609:Sources
596:17 July
546:26 July
458:22 July
709:
683:
664:
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623:
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203:) 1890
435:Notes
169:Paris
707:ISBN
681:ISBN
662:ISBN
643:ISBN
621:ISBN
598:2021
567:ISBN
548:2021
460:2021
76:Lyon
199:- (
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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