906:
148:'Soleil d'Or' is a vigorous, upright Foetida hybrid rose, 3 to 5 ft (90–150 cm) in height, with a 3 ft (90 cm) spread. The flowers are large with a flat, cup-shaped form. Flowers are borne singly or in small clusters. Bloom size is 2.4 in (6 cm) on average. 'Soleil d'Or' has a strong, spicy fragrance. The flower color is a blend of orange, yellow, apricot and pink. Orange-yellow outer petals curve inward with a pink-rose interior and a yellow reverse. The rose has strong stems covered in large, thick thorns. The plant is susceptible to
29:
1497:
232:, which Pernet-Ducher selected for its bright, long-lasting yellow color. One seedling survived the hybridization process and was planted in Pernet-Ducher's garden. Two years later, he noticed a new seedling growing alongside the original Foetida hybrid planting. It grew to be an exceptional floriferous rose with large blooms and a unique and beautiful blended color of pink, peach, yellow, and apricot. He named the seedling 'Soleil d'Or' (golden sun).
166:
236:
d'Or' was not the peak of Pernet-Ducher's career. He continued to develop new roses, crossing 'Soleil d'Or' with hardy Tea roses, with the goal of improving hardiness, flowering and the introduction of new color varieties. During his long career, Pernet-Ducher created an entirely new color range of roses, which included bright yellow, apricot, copper, new orange shades, lavender, new blended colors and bicolors.
183:, (1832-1896) was a successful nurseryman and a 2nd generation rosarian. Joseph worked at his father's nursery until 1879, when he was hired as an apprentice by nursery owner and rose breeder, Claude Ducher. Ducher introduced many rose cultivars in the 1800s, including the Hybrid Perpetual 'Gloire de Ducher' and two popular
235:
After Jean Pernet died in 1896, Pernet-Ducher continued their rose breeding program. He introduced 'Soleil d'Or' on
November 1, 1900. All modern yellow roses are descended from this cultivar, which is the first of the Pernetiana rose class and the ancestor of all modern Hybrid tea roses. 'Soleil
187:, 'Marie van Hourte' (1871) and 'Anna Olivier' (1872). After Ducher's death in 1874, his widow, Marie Serlin Ducher (1834-1881) promoted Pernet to nursery foreman. Pernet married Ducher's daughter, Marie, in 1882 and took the name "Pernet-Ducher.
194:, deep yellow Hybrid perpetual. The only yellow roses at the time were pale yellow or buff colored. They bred their new rose varieties using controlled pollination with great success and were able to create many popular new cultivars, including
1400:
208:"'This was an epoch-making rose — the first hardy repeat-flowering orange-yellow rose. Every modern yellow rose owes its coloring to Pernet-Ducher's cross."
1254:
1472:
190:
During the 1880s, Pernet-Ducher and Jean Pernet developed a rose breeding program to develop a new class of Hybrid teas and create a
1364:
1274:
865:
690:
650:
476:
431:
695:
195:
1462:
1349:
981:
1431:
1224:
850:
450:
1299:
825:
700:
660:
615:
1457:
507:
555:
1359:
1284:
830:
815:
665:
630:
755:
760:
460:
1369:
1269:
1259:
835:
600:
560:
1526:
1426:
1405:
1249:
1072:
855:
775:
770:
765:
710:
655:
620:
590:
1006:
890:
840:
820:
805:
780:
570:
545:
1304:
1482:
1384:
1100:
1065:
905:
895:
885:
720:
685:
680:
1354:
1344:
1229:
1043:
870:
810:
750:
725:
605:
575:
1521:
1374:
1339:
610:
565:
537:
57:
1239:
1131:
1079:
1027:
880:
875:
795:
745:
735:
645:
595:
1467:
1156:
790:
585:
223:
1477:
1309:
1234:
1121:
1048:
715:
640:
525:
125:
95:
180:
8:
1436:
1329:
1264:
1146:
1086:
1021:
785:
705:
625:
500:
1334:
1289:
1206:
1196:
1161:
845:
675:
550:
996:
137:
1324:
1171:
1141:
1001:
956:
920:
670:
472:
446:
427:
149:
1410:
1319:
1294:
1181:
1093:
730:
152:
and thrives in hot climates. 'Soleil d'Or' will sometime have a repeat flowering.
1244:
1176:
925:
740:
311:
132:
and the first yellow-orange rose. Pernet-Ducher later crossed 'Soleil d'Or' with
129:
1500:
1379:
1314:
1191:
635:
493:
133:
82:
72:
1515:
1032:
1016:
961:
184:
389:
28:
1166:
1151:
946:
228:
121:
64:
1216:
1136:
941:
580:
336:
334:
332:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
1279:
1201:
1038:
971:
800:
464:
329:
283:
1186:
1126:
191:
128:
and introduced on
November 1, 1900. It is the ancestor of all modern
165:
1452:
1011:
966:
951:
105:
42:
351:
349:
516:
176:
48:
346:
485:
440:
340:
298:
361:
272:'Rosa 'Louise Catherine Breslau', (Pernet-Ducher, 1912)
1401:
Concours international de roses nouvelles de
Bagatelle
441:
Quest-Ritson, Brigid; Quest-Ritson, Charles (1993).
222:In 1887, Pernet-Ducher and Pernet crossed the red
304:
254:'Arthur R. Goodwin', sport, (Pernet-Ducher, 1909)
1513:
62:self pollinated seedling of 'Antoine Ducher' x R
1255:Fontvieille Park and Princess Grace Rose Garden
248:'Madame Edouard Herriot', (Pernet-Ducher, 1907)
501:
459:
355:
508:
494:
27:
1473:List of rose cultivars named after people
421:
367:
164:
1365:The Gardens of the American Rose Center
1275:Heritage Rose District of New York City
198:(1890) and 'Mme Abel Chatenay' (1895).
1514:
16:Ancestor of the modern Hybrid tea rose
489:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
341:Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 1993
299:Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 1993
1463:List of Award of Garden Merit roses
1350:Royal National Rose Society Gardens
266:'Rayon d'Or', (Pernet-Ducher, 1910)
13:
1432:World Federation of Rose Societies
1225:Alister Clark Memorial Rose Garden
426:. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
373:
260:'Juliet' (Easles & Paul, 1910)
14:
1538:
1496:
1495:
1300:Nieuwesteeg Heritage Rose Garden
904:
201:
160:
1458:American Garden Rose Selections
239:
179:, France, in 1859. His father,
136:to create a new class known as
1360:San Jose Municipal Rose Garden
1285:International Rose Test Garden
143:
124:hybrid rose cultivar, bred by
22:Rosa 'Soleil d'Or'
1:
1370:Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild
1270:Government Rose Garden, Ooty
1260:Garden Society of Gothenburg
175:Joseph Pernet was born near
7:
1427:Royal National Rose Society
1406:All-America Rose Selections
1250:Exposition Park Rose Garden
422:Dickerson, Brent C (1992).
398:National Gardening Database
10:
1543:
471:. New York: Random House.
415:
155:
87:'Soleil d'Or', 'Goldsonne'
77:Fetida hybrid (Pernetiana)
1491:
1483:Roses in Portland, Oregon
1445:
1419:
1393:
1385:Zakir Hussain Rose Garden
1215:
1114:
1101:Xiphinema diversicaudatum
1057:
989:
980:
934:
913:
902:
536:
523:
515:
196:'Madame Caroline Testout'
101:
91:
81:
71:
56:
41:
26:
21:
1230:All-American Rose Garden
1044:Specific replant disease
866:Souvenir de la Malmaison
651:Diana, Princess of Wales
276:
226:, 'Antoine Ducher' with
1375:White House Rose Garden
356:Phillips & Rix 1993
1080:Pratylenchus penetrans
1066:Helicotylenchus nannus
1028:Phragmidium mucronatum
469:The Quest for the Rose
210:
172:
1468:List of rose breeders
1157:Red Rose of Lancaster
443:Encyclopedia of Roses
206:
168:
1478:Miracle of the roses
1310:Parnell Rose Gardens
1305:Parc de la Tête d'or
1240:Château de Bagatelle
1235:Berkeley Rose Garden
1122:Black rose symbolism
696:Great Maiden's Blush
424:The Old Rose Advisor
126:Joseph Pernet-Ducher
96:Joseph Pernet-Ducher
1437:Portland Gold Award
1355:Różanka Rose Garden
1330:Rose Garden, Coburg
1265:Giardino delle Rose
1147:Kutno Rose Festival
1087:Pratylenchus vulnus
914:Rose classification
826:Princesse de Monaco
756:Louis de Funès rose
691:Général Jacqueminot
661:Duchess of Cornwall
1527:1900 introductions
1340:Rosendals Trädgård
1335:Rose trial grounds
1290:McGill Rose Garden
1207:White Rose of York
1197:Thousand-year Rose
1162:Rosalia (festival)
851:Schoener's Nutkana
846:Royal William rose
316:Help me find roses
173:
1509:
1508:
1394:Rose competitions
1345:Roseraie de L'Haÿ
1325:Rosarium Uetersen
1172:Rose Hall of Fame
1142:Gold-dipped roses
1110:
1109:
1073:Meloidogyne hapla
1049:Verticillium wilt
957:Rose hip seed oil
935:Uses and products
831:Princess of Wales
816:Precious Platinum
666:Duke of Edinburgh
631:Chrysler Imperial
478:978-0-679-43573-0
445:. DK Publishing.
433:978-0-88192-216-5
390:"Child Plants of
112:
111:
1534:
1499:
1498:
1446:Related articles
1411:Rose of the Year
1320:Rome Rose Garden
1295:Mottisfont Abbey
1182:Rose of the Year
1094:Tylenchorhynchus
987:
986:
908:
761:Margaret McGredy
731:Julia Child rose
701:Harison's Yellow
510:
503:
496:
487:
486:
482:
456:
437:
409:
408:
406:
404:
386:
371:
365:
359:
353:
344:
338:
327:
326:
324:
322:
308:
302:
296:
224:Hybrid perpetual
218:
138:Pernetiana roses
130:Hybrid tea roses
58:Hybrid parentage
31:
19:
18:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1487:
1441:
1415:
1389:
1245:Europa-Rosarium
1211:
1177:Rose (heraldry)
1106:
1053:
976:
930:
926:Hybrid tea rose
909:
900:
836:Queen Elizabeth
741:Heidi Klum rose
601:Bridge of Sighs
561:American Beauty
556:Albéric Barbier
532:
519:
514:
479:
461:Phillips, Roger
453:
434:
418:
413:
412:
402:
400:
388:
387:
374:
366:
362:
354:
347:
339:
330:
320:
318:
312:"'Soleil d'Or'"
310:
309:
305:
297:
284:
279:
242:
220:
212:
204:
163:
158:
146:
83:Marketing names
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1522:Rose cultivars
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1380:Wohl Rose Park
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:Peninsula Park
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:Rose symbolism
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1024:
1022:Powdery mildew
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
984:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
938:
936:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
917:
915:
911:
910:
903:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
856:Silver Jubilee
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
776:Mrs Fred Danks
773:
771:Mister Lincoln
768:
766:Marilyn Monroe
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
711:Ingrid Bergman
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
656:Double Delight
653:
648:
643:
638:
636:Conquista rose
633:
628:
623:
621:Charles Austin
618:
616:Cécile Brünner
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
591:Blush Noisette
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
542:
540:
538:Rose cultivars
534:
533:
524:
521:
520:
513:
512:
505:
498:
490:
484:
483:
477:
457:
452:978-0756688684
451:
438:
432:
417:
414:
411:
410:
394:'Soleil d'Or'"
372:
370:, p. 287.
368:Dickerson 1992
360:
358:, p. 114.
345:
343:, p. 307.
328:
303:
301:, p. 370.
281:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
241:
238:
205:
203:
200:
162:
159:
157:
154:
145:
142:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
75:
73:Cultivar group
69:
68:
60:
54:
53:
45:
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1539:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:Organizations
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
985:
983:
979:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:Rose hip soup
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
912:
907:
897:
894:
892:
891:Violet Carson
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:Queen Sirikit
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Princess Anne
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Mrs. Harkness
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:Anne Harkness
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
546:Abraham Darby
544:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
529:
522:
518:
511:
506:
504:
499:
497:
492:
491:
488:
480:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
448:
444:
439:
435:
429:
425:
420:
419:
399:
395:
393:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
369:
364:
357:
352:
350:
342:
337:
335:
333:
317:
313:
307:
300:
295:
293:
291:
289:
287:
282:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
237:
233:
231:
230:
225:
219:
216:
209:
202:'Soleil d'Or'
199:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
171:
167:
161:Pernet-Ducher
153:
151:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:'Soleil d'Or'
117:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
67:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
50:
46:
44:
40:
36:'Soleil d'Or'
35:
30:
25:
20:
1217:Rose gardens
1167:Rose (color)
1152:Rainbow rose
1132:English rose
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1039:Sooty moulds
1026:
1012:Downy mildew
947:Garden roses
896:Wife of Bath
886:Veilchenblau
861:Soleil d'Or'
860:
721:Jeanie Deans
686:Garden Party
681:English Miss
527:
468:
442:
423:
401:. Retrieved
397:
391:
363:
319:. Retrieved
315:
306:
269:
263:
257:
251:
245:
240:Child plants
234:
229:Rosa foetida
227:
221:
215:Quest-Ritson
214:
211:
207:
189:
174:
170:Rosa foetida
169:
147:
115:
114:
113:
65:Rosa foetida
63:
47:
33:
1137:Golden Rose
997:Anthracnose
942:Cut flowers
871:Spice Twice
811:Pink Wonder
751:Line Renaud
736:'Just Joey'
726:Joanna Hill
606:Buff Beauty
581:Beirut Rose
576:Arthur Bell
465:Rix, Martyn
181:Jean Pernet
144:Description
1516:Categories
1280:Hex Castle
1202:Tudor rose
1017:Grey mould
1002:Black spot
972:Rose water
921:Floribunda
806:Perle d'Or
611:Camp David
566:Angel Face
1187:Rose show
1127:Blue rose
881:Sunsprite
876:Sun Flare
796:Old Blush
746:La France
646:De Rescht
596:Bonica 82
192:remontant
185:Tea roses
150:blackspot
134:Tea roses
1501:Category
1453:ADR rose
990:Diseases
967:Rose oil
952:Rose hip
791:Oklahoma
706:'KORbin'
586:Belmonte
526:List of
467:(1993).
1115:Culture
982:Threats
716:Ispahan
641:Cupcake
530:species
416:Sources
403:26 July
321:26 July
217:, 2011.
156:History
122:Foetida
92:Breeder
1007:Canker
786:Nevada
626:Chopin
475:
449:
430:
108:, 1900
106:France
102:Origin
52:hybrid
1058:Pests
801:Peace
676:Elina
551:Alain
517:Roses
277:Notes
120:is a
43:Genus
1033:rust
671:Eden
528:Rosa
473:ISBN
447:ISBN
428:ISBN
405:2021
392:Rosa
323:2021
270:Rosa
264:Rosa
258:Rosa
252:Rosa
246:Rosa
177:Lyon
116:Rosa
49:Rosa
34:Rosa
1518::
463:;
396:.
375:^
348:^
331:^
314:.
285:^
213:—
140:.
1035:)
1031:(
509:e
502:t
495:v
481:.
455:.
436:.
407:.
325:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
