31:
233:. Joseph N. Pew Jr. persuaded the company to lay gasoline pipelines from the Marcus Hook refinery to distribution points in Ohio, New York, and New Jersey and then negotiated with 1,000 landholders in four states for permission to cross their property. The
288:
In 1933–34 Pew went to
Washington, D.C., to fight the New Deal petroleum code, which he believed would lead to price-fixing. This endeavor was the beginning of his political career. Pew was heavily involved in Republican politics, mostly in
309:
policies, such as price-fixing and organized labor. By strategically spending millions of dollars, Pew earned a reputation as
Pennsylvania's political boss, controlling state and national elections. He funded the operations and staff of the
262:. He also developed a gyroscopic instrument with high-speed camera and timing device for preventing the drilling of crooked holes in oil wells. Receiving a patent in 1926, the device helped the company drill deeper oil wells.
189:
318:
out of office. Although largely unsuccessful on the national scene, Pew's work in his home state was responsible for a number of elections. Pew is also given credit for the election of both
209:
In 1908, after graduation, Pew began work at Sun Oil , a business founded by his father in 1890. When his father died in 1912, Pew became vice president at the age of 26 and his brother,
229:, for the Sunoco Refinery. The refinery which was prosperous immediately, was operational in early 1902. The two Pew brothers were instrumental in the expansion and success of
427:
654:
234:
272:
Pew remained vice president of the company until being appointed chairman in 1947. He was chairman until his death in
Philadelphia, PA in 1963. Pew hired his
669:
649:
240:
In 1916, Pew and his brother J. Howard, who had become Sun Oil’s president in 1912, expanded into the shipbuilding business. Joseph Jr. ran the
689:
374:
and an engineering professorship bear his name. In 1951, Pew began an effort to assist traditionally black colleges, hiring
Cornell alumnus
684:
694:
371:
634:
488:
359:, a group of philanthropic foundations that support social needs around the world. Among the foundation’s funded projects is the
323:
298:
242:
30:
505:
424:
679:
597:
568:
515:
467:
180:
with a degree in mechanical engineering in 1908. As an undergraduate, Pew was captain of the track team and won the
153:
125:
294:
311:
388:
366:
As of 2007, it was one of the nation's wealthiest foundations. The first grant given to education was to
363:, a nonpartisan opinion research group that focuses on issues of the press, public policy, and politics.
77:
265:
Known for their commitment to employees, the Pews never laid off a single Sun Oil employee during the
674:
400:
356:
319:
222:
89:
250:, which would become the largest private shipyard and biggest producer of oil tankers in America by
165:
58:
254:. As visionary of the company, it was Pew who was behind the effort to develop gasoline without
152:(November 12, 1886 – April 9, 1963) was an American industrialist and influential member of the
335:
327:
315:
302:
247:
616:
Alberta C. Pew, Joseph N. Pew Jr., Margaret R. Leisenring, Edward B. Leisenring, Jay Cooke,
188:
society. As an outstanding athlete and donor to
Cornell athletics, he was inducted into the
664:
659:
347:
on May 6, 1940 as "Republican Pew" along with an article about his political involvement.
8:
360:
534:
485:
456:
367:
177:
173:
107:
620:(Philadelphia?: Privately Printed, 1935). Account of a private fishing expedition to
593:
564:
511:
463:
375:
383:
273:
266:
185:
492:
442:
431:
255:
586:
331:
226:
301:
as a personal advisor and political consultant. He strongly opposed
President
643:
343:
210:
169:
290:
251:
269:
and also developed one of the first stock-sharing plans for employees.
237:
on the
Delaware River waterfront became the Sunoco plant headquarters.
621:
306:
277:
230:
204:
259:
184:
championship in the hammer throw. He was also a member of the
399:
Pew died in 1963, and is entombed in the family mausoleum in
624:
island in Canada, includes photographs of Pew and his wife.
181:
276:
classmate from
Cornell, Samuel B. Eckert, who served as
532:
195:
Pew married
Alberta C. Hensel and had five children.
458:
Biographical
Dictionary of American Business Leaders
168:, Pew was the youngest son of Mary Anderson Pew and
585:
455:
221:In 1901, Joseph N. Pew Sr. purchased 82 acres in
655:Cornell University College of Engineering alumni
641:
213:, became president of Sun Oil at the age of 30.
533:Encyclopædia Britannica (November 12, 2007).
293:, for much of his life and was a delegate to
635:Biography-West Laurel Hill Cemetery web site
583:
535:"Joseph N. Pew Jr. – American Industrialist"
670:American political bosses from Pennsylvania
650:American businesspeople in the oil industry
420:
418:
416:
29:
561:Pennsylvania Politics Today and Yesterday
481:
479:
443:Cornell University Athletic Hall of Fame
413:
190:Cornell University Athletic Hall of Fame
552:
642:
503:
453:
447:
425:A History of The Pew Charitable Trusts
355:In 1948, Pew and his siblings founded
243:Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Company
690:20th-century American philanthropists
618:A.E.F.: Anticosti Expeditionary Force
577:
558:
497:
476:
528:
526:
394:
378:as a consultant to the foundation.
283:
13:
610:
314:headquarters in an effort to keep
14:
706:
685:Philanthropists from Pennsylvania
628:
584:Van Devander, Charles W. (1974).
523:
695:The Pew Charitable Trusts people
389:seventy-six wealthiest Americans
381:In 1957, Pew was listed on the
350:
504:Miller, Patricia Anne (2007),
436:
403:in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
295:Republican National Convention
280:treasurer and vice president.
1:
406:
341:Pew appeared on the cover of
312:Republican National Committee
159:
172:. Called "Joe," he attended
7:
10:
711:
202:
198:
78:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
401:West Laurel Hill Cemetery
357:The Pew Charitable Trusts
223:Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania
139:
131:
121:
113:
103:
95:
90:West Laurel Hill Cemetery
85:
66:
40:
28:
21:
680:Pennsylvania Republicans
454:Ingham, John N. (1983).
166:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
59:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
559:Beers, Paul B. (1980).
486:Sunoco Company History
336:Mayor of Philadelphia
328:Pennsylvania Governor
316:Franklin D. Roosevelt
303:Franklin D. Roosevelt
248:Chester, Pennsylvania
150:Joseph Newton Pew Jr.
45:Joseph Newton Pew Jr.
563:. Penn State Press.
372:Pew Engineering Quad
235:Lindenthorpe Mansion
217:Marcus Hook Refinery
16:American businessman
592:. Ayer Publishing.
462:. Greenwood Press.
361:Pew Research Center
176:and graduated from
539:www.britannica.com
491:2012-07-19 at the
430:2007-10-12 at the
368:Cornell University
178:Cornell University
174:Shady Side Academy
108:Cornell University
376:Jerome H. Holland
147:
146:
135:Alberta C. Hensel
55:November 12, 1886
23:Joseph N. Pew Jr.
702:
675:Sunoco LP people
604:
603:
591:
581:
575:
574:
556:
550:
549:
547:
545:
530:
521:
520:
501:
495:
483:
474:
473:
461:
451:
445:
440:
434:
422:
395:Death and legacy
384:Fortune Magazine
284:Political career
274:Quill and Dagger
267:Great Depression
258:, creating Blue
186:Quill and Dagger
154:Republican Party
126:Republican Party
73:
54:
52:
33:
19:
18:
710:
709:
705:
704:
703:
701:
700:
699:
640:
639:
631:
613:
611:Further reading
608:
607:
600:
582:
578:
571:
557:
553:
543:
541:
531:
524:
518:
502:
498:
493:Wayback Machine
484:
477:
470:
452:
448:
441:
437:
432:Wayback Machine
423:
414:
409:
397:
353:
320:Arthur H. James
286:
256:tetraethyl lead
207:
201:
162:
122:Political party
104:Alma mater
81:
75:
71:
62:
56:
50:
48:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
708:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
638:
637:
630:
629:External links
627:
626:
625:
612:
609:
606:
605:
598:
588:The Big Bosses
576:
569:
551:
522:
516:
496:
475:
468:
446:
435:
411:
410:
408:
405:
396:
393:
352:
349:
332:Bernard Samuel
297:. He employed
285:
282:
227:Delaware River
203:Main article:
200:
197:
161:
158:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
76:
74:(aged 76)
68:
64:
63:
57:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
707:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
636:
633:
632:
623:
619:
615:
614:
601:
599:0-405-05903-5
595:
590:
589:
580:
572:
570:0-271-00238-7
566:
562:
555:
540:
536:
529:
527:
519:
517:9780738550138
513:
509:
508:
500:
494:
490:
487:
482:
480:
471:
469:0-313-23910-X
465:
460:
459:
450:
444:
439:
433:
429:
426:
421:
419:
417:
412:
404:
402:
392:
390:
386:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
348:
346:
345:
344:Time Magazine
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:Edward Martin
321:
317:
313:
308:
304:
300:
299:John Hamilton
296:
292:
281:
279:
275:
270:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
218:
214:
212:
211:J. Howard Pew
206:
196:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:Joseph N. Pew
167:
157:
155:
151:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:Industrialist
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:Resting place
84:
79:
70:April 9, 1963
69:
65:
60:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
617:
587:
579:
560:
554:
542:. Retrieved
538:
506:
499:
457:
449:
438:
398:
387:list of the
382:
380:
370:, where the
365:
354:
351:Philanthropy
342:
340:
291:Pennsylvania
287:
271:
264:
252:World War II
241:
239:
220:
216:
215:
208:
194:
163:
149:
148:
72:(1963-04-09)
665:1963 deaths
660:1886 births
544:January 17,
510:, Arcadia,
507:Marcus Hook
96:Nationality
35:Pew in 1940
644:Categories
407:References
225:along the
160:Early life
114:Occupation
51:1886-11-12
622:Anticosti
192:in 1986.
489:Archived
428:Archived
307:New Deal
305:and his
164:Born in
140:Children
99:American
278:Sun Oil
231:Sun Oil
205:Sun Oil
199:Sun Oil
596:
567:
514:
466:
260:Sunoco
132:Spouse
80:, U.S.
61:, U.S.
594:ISBN
565:ISBN
546:2017
512:ISBN
464:ISBN
330:and
322:and
182:IC4A
67:Died
41:Born
334:as
326:as
246:in
646::
537:.
525:^
478:^
415:^
391:.
338:.
156:.
602:.
573:.
548:.
472:.
143:5
53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
