44:
1960:
1970:
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Members of Pawsey's group invented techniques that were subsequently incorporated into general use in radio astronomy and made important discoveries about the discrete sources of radio emission in the Milky Way and external galaxies. Pawsey did some work on his own, but his main focus was on guiding
348:
Joe Pawsey was the ... father of radio astronomy in
Australia. ... His influence on the growth of radio astronomy in Australia was great because … he just provided ideal conditions, an ideal environment to allow everyone to use their own initiative. ... was a wonderfully inspiring leader, very
311:
at one million degrees. The observations with the
Collaroy antenna not only marked the beginning of radio astronomy in Australia, but also the first time radio astronomy had provided important information on a problem in traditional optical astronomy.
263:
while another group under his direction investigated the 'super-refraction' of radio waves in the Earth's atmosphere. Pawsey continued as a research physicist at the
Division of Radiophysics until 1962, becoming assistant chief of division in 1952.
340:
and administering his research teams, which worked in comparative isolation and sometimes in competition with each other. He was straightforward, honest and humble, and scrupulous in acknowledging his colleagues' achievements. His subordinate
327:
which provided a better vantage point than
Collaroy. The observations confirmed beyond doubt that sunspots were the source of the strong increase in radio noise. This work was confirmed four months later by radio astronomers at
361:, at each important symposium on radio-astronomy, highly competent specialists such as Wild, Smerd and Christianson, headed by the dynamic personality of ... Pawsey, were able to announce spectacular progress.
303:
their data also showed that the temperature in some regions of the Sun were as high as one million degrees. This temperature was far higher than was thought possible at the time. Work by the physicist
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International authorities gave much credit to his leadership. In 1963, in his introduction to the
Utrecht Symposium on the Solar Spectrum, Professor M.G.J. Minnaert remarked:
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The introduction of interferometry was probably Pawsey's most important contribution to radio astronomy. In early 1946 he turned his attention to
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self-effacing and taking no credit for himself, and he was a delight to work under. ... was often very perceptive, very good".
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In
February 1940, Pawsey returned to Australia to work at the recently formed Division of Radiophysics in CSIR (later renamed
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224:. He studied the effects of the ionosphere on radio propagation and his discovery of the presence of irregularities in the
1608:
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The history of solar radio-spectroscopy is mainly the history of
Australian work on this subject. At each meeting of the
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as a source of strong fluctuating radio noise. To overcome the limitations of the available antennas, Pawsey used
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of the
Australian Academy of Science, awarded since 1967, commemorates his contributions to science in Australia.
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644:. Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, Canberra
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The Solar spectrum: proceedings of the symposium held at the
University of Utrecht, 26–31 August, 1963
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from
Cambridge and in September of that year he married Greta Lenore Nicoll, a 32-year-old Canadian.
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and by reports of intense interference in metre-wave radar receivers caused by disturbances on the
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to a family of farmers. At the age of 14 he was awarded a government scholarship to study at
177:(14 May 1908 – 30 November 1962) was an Australian scientist, radiophysicist and radio
369:, serving until 1958. From 1960 until 1961 he was president of the Australian Branch of the
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The Pawsey Memorial Lecture is delivered annually by a distinguished scientist.
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before he took office. He was survived by his wife, two sons and a daughter.
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In 1952, Pawsey became president of the Radio Astronomy Commission of the
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578:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
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J L Pawsey et al., "Cosmic radio waves and their interpretation", 1961,
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Pawsey was then awarded an Exhibition Research Scholarship to study at
178:
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1938:
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research and other high-end science (based at Technology Park in the
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Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science
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Australian astronomers: achievements at the frontiers of astronomy
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Beyond Southern Skies: Radio Astronomy and the Parkes Telescope
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suburb. In addition to confirming that the Sun was a source of
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Honorary DSc from the Australian National University, 1961.
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27:
Australian scientist, radiophysicist and radio astronomer
1309:
Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy
228:
proved vital to the later development of this branch of
734:. Canberra: National Library of Australia. p. 72.
663:
661:
659:
656:
604:"Joseph Pawsey: Radiophysicist and Radio Astronomer"
542:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
759:. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Pub. Co. p. 4.
403:facilities and expertise to support international
1413:Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network
881:"List of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1660–2007"
1986:
667:
392:is named after him. Also named after him is the
936:. Australian Academy of Science. Archived from
1299:Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment
983:
2040:People educated at Wesley College (Victoria)
2030:Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
1289:Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder
197:, followed by a scholarship to study at the
1083:500 meter Aperture Spherical Telescope
770:"Death of Dr J. L. Pawsey, Scientist, 54".
344:, who in 1971 became division chief, said:
307:showed that temperatures peak in the Sun's
239:Pawsey then became a research physicist at
2010:Alumni of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
990:
976:
271:he became a pioneer of the new science of
205:degree from the university, followed by a
42:
554:
373:. He was appointed as director of the US
283:. To investigate the latter Pawsey, with
220:, where he worked under the direction of
1403:Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope
1240:Warkworth Radio Astronomical Observatory
754:
122:Radio observations of the Sun and Galaxy
116:Early leadership of radio astronomy and
2020:Australian fellows of the Royal Society
727:
287:and Lindsay McCready, used an existing
14:
1987:
598:
596:
594:
592:
572:"Joseph Lade (Joe) Pawsey (1908–1962)"
531:
2005:Alumni of the University of Cambridge
1904:Cosmic microwave background radiation
1641:Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory
1363:Large Latin American Millimeter Array
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641:Pawsey, Joseph Lade (Joe) (1908–1962)
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1969:
1617:National Radio Astronomy Observatory
1511:Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope
909:"Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture"
377:in 1962, but he died in Sydney of a
375:National Radio Astronomy Observatory
2015:20th-century Australian astronomers
1609:Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory
997:
589:
24:
1443:Northern Extended Millimeter Array
963:Encyclopedia of Australian Science
622:
576:Australian Dictionary of Biography
522:
434:Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture
48:Pawsey as a research physicist in
25:
2061:
1279:Australia Telescope Compact Array
1101:Caltech Submillimeter Observatory
1044:Very Long Baseline Interferometry
956:
1968:
1959:
1958:
483:R.N. Bracewell and J.L. Pawsey,
367:International Astronomical Union
255:). One group he led developed a
107:Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
1333:Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope
1201:UTR-2 decameter radio telescope
926:
901:
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209:in Natural Philosophy in 1931.
2050:University of Melbourne alumni
1433:Northern Cross Radio Telescope
1269:Atacama Large Millimeter Array
934:"Deceased Fellows and memoirs"
763:
748:
721:
690:
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537:"Joseph Lade Pawsey 1908-1962"
13:
1:
913:Australian Academy of Science
868:Australian Academy of Science
705:National Library of Australia
515:
458:Australian Academy of Science
450:Australian Academy of Science
2035:People from Ararat, Victoria
1883:Gravitational-wave astronomy
1461:Primeval Structure Telescope
394:Pawsey Supercomputing Centre
232:. In 1935, he was awarded a
184:
7:
1795:Christiaan Alexander Muller
1661:Vermilion River Observatory
1569:Algonquin Radio Observatory
1034:Astronomical interferometer
498:
131:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
2066:
1135:Large Millimeter Telescope
790:planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov
755:de Jager, C., ed. (1965).
674:Cambridge University Press
323:and began observations at
289:Royal Australian Air Force
1954:
1891:
1853:
1707:
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1423:Murchison Widefield Array
1343:Green Bank Interferometer
1251:
1167:RATAN-600 Radio Telescope
1073:
1058:
1050:Astronomical radio source
1005:
837:"Two scientists honoured"
772:The Sydney Morning Herald
668:Robertson, Peter (1992).
448:Foundation Fellow of the
246:
201:. In 1929, he earned his
195:Wesley College, Melbourne
168:
158:
148:
141:
126:
112:
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82:
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1633:Onsala Space Observatory
1625:Nançay Radio Observatory
1601:Jodrell Bank Observatory
1501:Very Long Baseline Array
1177:Sardinia Radio Telescope
862:28 November 2010 at the
857:Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal
728:Bhathal, Ragbir (1996).
487:, 1955, Clarendon Press.
421:Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal
226:Kennelly-Heaviside Layer
1863:Submillimetre astronomy
1475:Australia, South Africa
1327:Event Horizon Telescope
870:, retrieved 2010-06-06.
411:suburb of Kensington).
218:University of Cambridge
199:University of Melbourne
103:University of Melbourne
1585:Green Bank Observatory
1471:Square Kilometre Array
556:10.1098/rsbm.1964.0014
405:Square Kilometre Array
363:
351:
1878:High-energy astronomy
1765:Sebastian von Hoerner
1373:Long Wavelength Array
1319:European VLBI Network
1259:Allen Telescope Array
1159:Qitai Radio Telescope
355:
346:
261:Royal Australian Navy
214:Sidney Sussex College
1946:Solar radio emission
1735:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
1593:Haystack Observatory
1127:Green Bank Telescope
1111:Effelsberg Telescope
700:Portraits in science
371:Institute of Physics
330:Cambridge University
1919:Pulsar timing array
1725:Edward George Bowen
1715:Elizabeth Alexander
1577:Arecibo Observatory
1481:Submillimeter Array
1383:Low-Frequency Array
1353:Korean VLBI Network
1219:Southern Hemisphere
1130:(West Virginia, US)
697:Moyal, Ann (1994).
610:on 25 February 2011
305:David Forbes Martyn
230:ionospheric physics
203:Bachelor of Science
189:Pawsey was born in
118:ionospheric physics
1899:Aperture synthesis
1868:Infrared astronomy
1805:Joseph Lade Pawsey
1775:Kenneth Kellermann
1745:Nan Dieter-Conklin
1453:One-Mile Telescope
1232:Parkes Observatory
842:The Canberra Times
774:. 1 December 1962.
638:Robertson, Peter.
570:Robertson, Peter,
415:Awards and honours
321:sea interferometry
175:Joseph Lade Pawsey
61:Joseph Lade Pawsey
18:Joseph Lade Pawsey
2045:Radio astronomers
1982:
1981:
1924:Radio propagation
1873:Optical astronomy
1770:Karl Guthe Jansky
1580:(Puerto Rico, US)
1555:
1554:
1347:West Virginia, US
1096:(Puerto Rico, US)
1093:Arecibo Telescope
940:on 1 October 2012
888:The Royal Society
845:, 13 January 1954
786:"Planetary Names"
683:978-0-521-41408-1
505:Joan Maie Freeman
207:Master of Science
172:
171:
143:Scientific career
93:Sydney, Australia
16:(Redirected from
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1972:
1971:
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1961:
1939:HD 164595 signal
1914:Odd radio circle
1892:Related articles
1810:Ruby Payne-Scott
1740:Arthur Covington
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59:
55:
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36:Joseph Pawsey
33:
30:
19:
2025:CSIRO people
1854:Astronomy by
1815:Arno Penzias
1804:
1755:Cyril Hazard
1397:South Africa
1188:(Uzbekistan)
1028:Radio window
942:. Retrieved
938:the original
928:
918:18 September
916:. Retrieved
903:
891:. Retrieved
875:
852:
840:
831:
819:. Retrieved
815:the original
805:
793:. Retrieved
789:
780:
771:
765:
756:
750:
730:
723:
703:. Canberra:
699:
692:
669:
646:. Retrieved
640:
612:. Retrieved
608:the original
580:, retrieved
575:
565:
546:
540:
491:
484:
478:Bibliography
468:Pawsey Medal
443:Hughes Medal
383:
379:brain tumour
364:
356:
352:
347:
338:
314:
269:World War II
266:
259:set for the
250:
243:until 1939.
238:
211:
188:
174:
173:
159:Institutions
142:
135:Hughes Medal
88:(1962-11-30)
29:
2000:1962 deaths
1995:1908 births
1934:Wow! signal
1825:Martin Ryle
1820:Grote Reber
1750:Frank Drake
1691:(Australia)
1525:Space-based
1515:Netherlands
1387:Netherlands
1357:South Korea
1235:(Australia)
1185:Suffa RT-70
614:11 February
549:: 229–243.
384:The crater
334:Martin Ryle
301:radio noise
291:antenna at
77:, Australia
71:14 May 1908
1989:Categories
1856:EM methods
1076:telescopes
1074:Individual
795:12 January
741:0642106665
714:0642106169
648:10 October
516:References
179:astronomer
67:1908-05-14
1840:Paul Wild
1673:Multi-use
1653:(SAORAS,
1427:Australia
1415:(MERLIN,
1407:Australia
1293:Australia
1283:Australia
1212:(Ukraine)
1204:(Ukraine)
1114:(Germany)
944:6 October
893:6 October
821:8 October
398:petascale
342:Paul Wild
257:microwave
185:Education
1964:Category
1800:Jan Oort
1699:(Canada)
1683:(Canada)
1636:(Sweden)
1628:(France)
1572:(Canada)
1542:Spektr-R
1385:(LOFAR,
1365:(LLAMA,
1322:(Europe)
1311:(CARMA,
1301:(CHIME,
1291:(ASKAP,
1138:(Mexico)
1122:(Russia)
1006:Concepts
860:Archived
582:28 April
535:(1964).
499:See also
426:Fellow,
317:sunspots
1974:Commons
1513:(WSRT,
1503:(VLBA,
1463:(PaST,
1405:(MOST,
1393:MeerKAT
1335:(GMRT,
1281:(ATCA,
1271:(ALMA,
1224:HartRAO
1196:(Japan)
1180:(Italy)
1162:(China)
1154:(India)
1085:(FAST,
1038:History
1012:Units (
460:(1954).
452:, 1954.
445:, 1960.
430:, 1954.
423:, 1953.
388:on the
332:led by
216:at the
1708:People
1655:Russia
1645:Russia
1546:Russia
1493:(VLA,
1483:(SMA,
1473:(SKA,
1447:France
1425:(MWA,
1375:(LWA,
1355:(KVN,
1345:(GBI,
1303:Canada
1261:(ATA,
1171:Russia
1103:(CSO,
1046:(VLBI)
1018:jansky
738:
711:
680:
454:Fellow
436:, 1957
386:Pawsey
309:corona
297:Sydney
277:Galaxy
247:Career
149:Fields
137:(1960)
127:Awards
1536:Japan
1532:HALCA
1465:China
1437:Italy
1337:India
1329:(EHT)
1273:Chile
1087:China
884:(PDF)
409:Perth
253:CSIRO
163:CSIRO
50:CSIRO
1929:SETI
1696:PARL
1680:DRAO
1664:(US)
1620:(US)
1612:(UK)
1604:(UK)
1596:(US)
1588:(US)
1456:(UK)
1243:(NZ)
1146:(UK)
1065:List
1016:and
1014:watt
946:2012
920:2015
895:2012
823:2012
797:2023
736:ISBN
709:ISBN
678:ISBN
650:2012
616:2011
584:2024
466:The
390:Moon
83:Died
57:Born
551:doi
494:24.
359:IAU
281:Sun
241:EMI
234:PhD
1991::
1505:US
1485:US
1417:UK
1105:US
911:.
886:.
866:,
839:,
788:.
676:.
672:.
658:^
624:^
591:^
574:,
547:10
545:.
539:.
524:^
456:,
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553::
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65:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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