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José Ramos-Horta

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1234: 5353: 3901: 4270: 4286: 6023: 1261: 1273: 4524: 3859: 1084:, an organization which works to support democratic leadership, prevent and resolve conflict through mediation and promote good governance in the form of democratic institutions, open markets, human rights and the rule of law. It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the experience of former leaders to today's national leaders. It is a not-for-profit organization composed of former heads of government, senior governmental and international organization officials who work closely with Heads of Government on governance-related issues of concern to them. 946:
Administration and the National Elections Commission, for administering a free, fair, and transparent election and the hundreds of thousands of Timorese voters who cast their ballots peacefully. Timor-Leste’s election serves as an inspiration for democracy in Southeast Asia, the Indo-Pacific region, and the world. This achievement represents another milestone in Timor-Leste’s tremendous work to build and strengthen its robust, vibrant democracy over its nearly 20-year history as an independent nation." His victory was also congratulated by the President of Portugal
1285: 3915: 5501: 5539: 3296: 5035: 4949: 1192: 5650: 6009: 5763: 4850: 4071: 75: 5099: 3957: 970: 5339: 938:. In the runoff Ramos-Horta received 62.10% of the vote and defeated Guterres in a landslide, who received 37.90% percent of the vote. Speaking to supporters in a rally, Ramos-Horta proclaimed: "I have received this mandate from our people, from the nation in an overwhelming demonstration of our people's commitment to democracy." He added he had not spoken to Guterres personally after the win but had received an invitation from Guterres' office to discuss a handover of power following the election. 783: 4780: 5777: 630: 5485: 4057: 4429: 4880: 4372: 4328: 3802: 3685: 3569: 5664: 4808: 4736: 4386: 1128: 3887: 4764: 4171: 5608: 5425: 5325: 5007: 4894: 4866: 4636: 4622: 4538: 4510: 4342: 4314: 4199: 4128: 4014: 3845: 5956: 5735: 5283: 4822: 4794: 4566: 4185: 5802: 5678: 5225: 1222: 5155: 5594: 3788: 5928: 5900: 5858: 5707: 5636: 5471: 5457: 5383: 5057: 4750: 4693: 4679: 4485: 4415: 3985: 3929: 3831: 5995: 926:, who was dubbed the "Kingmaker of Timor Leste". Ramos-Horta ran on a platform of poverty reduction, increasing healthcare services for mothers and children, as well as increasing job creation. He also stated that he wanted to try and improve communication across the governing political parties for the purposes of increasing stability. In addition, he stated his intention on working with the government to address supply chain issues from the ongoing 5872: 5816: 5569: 5211: 5127: 4707: 4443: 5942: 5397: 5311: 5197: 5113: 5071: 5021: 4993: 4979: 4965: 4908: 4664: 4358: 4300: 4242: 4213: 4099: 3971: 3817: 3746: 6079: 1249: 5555: 5443: 5085: 4608: 5886: 5749: 5269: 5253: 5183: 4471: 4457: 4256: 4142: 4042: 3760: 5721: 3999: 6065: 5844: 5692: 5297: 4923: 4836: 4722: 4400: 4227: 4085: 4028: 3943: 3774: 6051: 6037: 5169: 4113: 5981: 5914: 5830: 5622: 4650: 4594: 4156: 3873: 5411: 5369: 5141: 4580: 5239: 4552: 882:, and regained consciousness on 21 February. A message from Ramos-Horta, still recovering in Darwin, was broadcast on 12 March. In this message, he thanked his supporters and Australia and said that he had "been very well looked after". A spokesman said that his condition was improving and that he had started taking short daily walks for exercise. 739:, presented the new blueprint to a donor conference in Lisbon, on 22 June 2000, and to the UN Security Council on 27 June 2000. On 12 July 2000, the NCC adopted a regulation establishing a Transitional Cabinet composed of four East Timorese and four UNTAET representatives. The revamped joint administration successfully laid the institutional 1204: 945:
congratulated Ramos-Horta on his election as Timor-Leste’s next president and looked forward to strengthen the partnership between the United States and Timor-Leste. In a statement, they praised the election, stating; "We commend Timorese authorities, including the Technical Secretariat for Electoral
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expressed his personal disappointment at Ramos-Horta's resignation. Following Alkatiri's resignation on 26 June, Ramos-Horta withdrew his resignation to contest the prime ministership and served in the position on a temporary basis until a successor to Alkatiri was named. On 8 July 2006, Ramos-Horta
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for "a few more weeks". He also said on this occasion that he had remained conscious following the shooting and "remember every detail", describing how he was taken for treatment. On 17 April, he returned to Dili from Darwin. He gave a press conference at the airport in which he urged the remaining
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In 2021 Ramos-Horta joined the judging committee for the Zayed Award for Human Fraternity, an annual award instituted "to promote human fraternity values around the world and to fulfill the aspirations of the Document on Human Fraternity, co-signed by His Holiness Pope Francis and His Eminence the
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and urge them to take action in the face of the Indonesian occupation during which an estimated 102,000 East Timorese would die. Ramos-Horta was the Permanent Representative of Fretilin to the UN for the next ten years. His friends at that time mentioned that he arrived in the United States with a
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Ramos-Horta played a leading role in negotiating the institutional foundations for independence. He led the Timorese delegation at an important joint workshop with UNTAET on 1 March 2000 to tease out a new strategy, and identify institutional needs. The outcome was an agreed blueprint for a joint
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On 3 June 2006, Ramos-Horta added the post of Interim Minister of Defense to his portfolio as Foreign Minister, in the wake of the resignations of the previous minister. He resigned as both Foreign and Defence Minister on 25 June 2006, announcing, "I do not wish to be associated with the present
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in the "Democratic Republic of East Timor" government proclaimed by the pro-independence parties in November 1975. When appointed minister, Ramos-Horta was only 25 years old. Three days before the Indonesian troops invaded, Ramos-Horta left East Timor to plead the Timorese case before the UN.
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Ramos-Horta has served as Chairman of the Advisory Board for TheCommunity.com, a web site for peace and human rights, since 2000. In 2001 he gathered the post 9/11 statements of 28 Nobel Peace Prize Laureates on the web site, and has spearheaded other peace initiatives with his fellow Nobel
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Ramos-Horta came out of retirement as he stated that incumbent president Francisco “Lu-Olo” Guterres had violated the constitution. He stated that if he won the presidential election, he would dissolve parliament and call for new elections. His campaign was supported by
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total of $ 25 in his pocket. His financial situation was often precarious during that period. He survived partly by the grace of Americans who admired his politics and his determination. Furthermore, he was obliged to travel worldwide to explain his party's position.
779:. He dropped out of the race in order to serve as East Timor's Prime Minister, but he has indicated that he might run for the UN position at some time in the future: "I can wait five years if I am really interested in the job in 2012. I would be interested in that." 712:. The Nobel Committee chose to honour the two laureates for their "sustained efforts to hinder the oppression of a small people", hoping that "this award will spur efforts to find a diplomatic solution to the conflict of East Timor based on the people's right to 873:
in Australia on board an Aspen Medical air ambulance for further treatment. Doctors thought that he had been shot two or three times with the most serious injury being to his right lung. His condition was listed as critical but stable. He was placed in an
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During the first round of the presidential elections of 2012, held on 17 March, Ramos-Horta, who was eligible for a second and final term as president, took third place with 19.43% of the vote behind the presidential candidates
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ethnicity, born to Portuguese father and Portuguese-Timorese mother. Both father (Francisco Horta) and maternal grandfather (Arsénio José Filipe) were deported to Timor by Portuguese authorities. He was educated in a
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After East Timor achieved independence in 2002, Ramos-Horta was appointed as the country's first foreign minister. He served in this position until his resignation on 25 June 2006, amidst
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cited a lower range of 102,800 conflict-related deaths in the period 1974–1999, namely, approximately 18,600 killings and 84,200 'excess' deaths from hunger and illness. (
720:, Ramos-Horta revealed that he utilizes the Nobel Peace Prize as a vehicle to advocate on behalf of his country, as well as for the Palestinian and the people of Myanmar. 1455: 857:
On 11 February 2008, Ramos-Horta was shot in an assassination attempt. In the gun skirmish, one of his guards was wounded, and two rebel soldiers, including rebel leader
2844: 1981: 1843: 6936: 438: 811:. On 25 February 2007, Ramos-Horta formally announced his candidacy. He received the support of Gusmão, who was not running for re-election. In an interview with 3614: 7759: 7754: 7381: 2084: 760:, but in a 25 June meeting, leaders of the Fretilin party agreed to keep Alkatiri as prime minister; Ramos-Horta resigned immediately following this decision. 6117: 3719: 1962: 637:
Ramos-Horta was actively involved in the development of political awareness in Portuguese Timor, which caused him to be exiled for two years in 1970–1971 to
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for eminent service to strengthening Australia and Timor-Leste bilateral relations and for his outstanding leadership to bring independence to Timor-Leste.
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Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Professor Ahmed Al-Tayeb in 2019". The first meeting of the committee was held in the Vatican with Pope Francis on 6 October, 2021.
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24.17% of the vote. He admitted defeat, and his term as president ended on 19 May, with the inauguration of Taur Matan Ruak as his successor.
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However, Ramos-Horta – who is in Hong Kong to launch his book Words of Hope in Troubled Times – expects greater cooperation in the future.
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was awarded to the people of East Timor. Foreign-minister-in-exile Ramos-Horta represented his nation at the prize ceremony. In May 1994,
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In the first round of the election, held on 9 April, Ramos-Horta took second place with 21.81% of the vote; he and Fretilin candidate
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Ramos-Horta was released from the Royal Darwin Hospital on 19 March, although he said that he would stay in Australia for
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The Committee considered Ramos-Horta "the leading international spokesman for East Timor's cause since 1975".
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who attended the inauguration and the first dignitary to arrive in the Philippines for the inauguration.
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since 2022, having previously also held the position from 20 May 2007 to 20 May 2012. Previously he was
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and blacklisted Ramos-Horta, with the Thai government following suit later that year by declaring him
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Before his appointment as prime minister, Ramos-Horta was considered a possible candidate to succeed
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giving "the warmest congratulations on the election as president of the Republic of Timor-Leste".
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broadcast on 22 February 2007, Ramos-Horta said that he would run for president in the
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himself was appointed prime minister by President Gusmão. He was sworn in on 10 July.
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A moderate in the emerging Timorese nationalist leadership, Ramos-Horta was appointed
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in a ceremony at the parliament house in Dili on 20 May 2007. He had resigned as
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A Report to the Commission on Reception, Truth and Reconciliation of Timor-Leste
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In August 2017, ten Nobel Peace Prize laureates, including Ramos-Horta, urged
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After leaving office as president in 2012, Ramos-Horta was appointed as the
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On 5 August 2009, he attended the funeral of the former president of the
731:(CNRT). Further details were worked out in a conference in May 2000. The 684: 677: 3181: 1127: 7336: 7221: 7110: 6261: 5890: 5607: 5424: 5324: 5315: 5117: 5103: 5006: 4893: 4865: 4635: 4621: 4537: 4528: 4509: 4447: 4341: 4313: 4198: 4170: 4127: 4013: 3844: 3301: 3133: 2932: 2433:"Timor-Leste presidential election: José Ramos-Horta wins in landslide" 1481: 1227: 1203: 772: 650: 618: 567: 430: 382: 326: 1417:"José Ramos-Horta President East Timor club madrid member peace nobel" 519: 7064: 6555: 5955: 5820: 5801: 5781: 5734: 5677: 5529: 5282: 4821: 4793: 4565: 4184: 3835: 2133:"Aspen Medical honoured in Timor-Leste - Australian Defence Magazine" 1197: 502:(UNIOGBIS) on 2 January 2013. He was re-elected to the presidency in 99: 2875: 1979:"Nobel laureate Jose Ramos-Horta to run for president in East Timor" 5994: 5927: 5899: 5857: 5706: 5635: 5593: 5470: 5456: 5382: 5056: 4948: 4749: 4692: 4678: 4484: 4414: 3984: 3928: 3830: 3787: 2463:"Ramos-Horta takes commanding lead in East Timor presidential vote" 1293: 1254: 1091:
to stop the executions of 14 young people for participating in the
1041: 1003: 642: 457: 350: 2531:"Ramos-Horta declares victory in East Timor presidential election" 2498:"Ramos-Horta declares victory in East Timor presidential election" 1621:"The Profile of Human Rights Violations in Timor-Leste, 1974–1999" 479:, Ramos-Horta was appointed as acting prime minister by President 7184: 6078: 5941: 5871: 5815: 5568: 5396: 5310: 5210: 5196: 5168: 5126: 5112: 5070: 5020: 4992: 4978: 4964: 4907: 4706: 4663: 4442: 4357: 4299: 4241: 4212: 4098: 3970: 3886: 3816: 3745: 1051:
which seeks to end the usual deadlock in tackling global issues.
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on 20 May 2022; the 20th independence anniversary of East Timor.
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Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor
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Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General in East Timor
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administration with executive powers, including leaders of the
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United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau
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as "hypocritical". In the 1990s he had supported the cause of
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He is a Senior Associate Member of the University of Oxford's
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Benetech Human Rights Data Analysis Group (9 February 2006).
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Conferred an Honorary Doctorate in Political Science by the
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of East Timor and Ramos-Horta were jointly awarded the 1996
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International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
1627:. Human Rights Data Analysis Group (HRDAG). Archived from 641:. His grandfather, before him, had also been exiled, from 3285: 2845:"Timor Leste seeks 'strong' commercial ties with Myanmar" 2109:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 11 February 2008. 531:, later chosen by Fretilin as its headquarters after the 2351:
East Timor President Jose Ramos-Horta admits poll defeat
934:. The runoff was between Ramos-Horta, and the incumbent 3727: 2685:"E Timor's Jose Ramos-Horta gets UN Guinea-Bissau role" 910: 606:, and the most commonly spoken East Timorese language, 6125: 1036:
However, by August 2010, he had softened his views on
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Nobel laureates urge Saudi king to halt 14 executions
2002:"We resisted the temptation of violence"- Ramos-Horta 1387:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1996 - José Ramos-Horta Facts" 1021:
In May 2009 Ramos-Horta stated that he would ask the
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from 2006 to 2007. He was a co-recipient of the 1996
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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in 2007. On 11 February 2008, he was shot during an
2107:"Ramos Horta wounded, Reinado dead in Timor attack" 7311:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 3622: 3251:. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. pp. 121–155. 1653:. Archived from the original on 29 September 2000 1047:In 2006, Ramos-Horta pledged his support for the 1029:if they continue to detain fellow Nobel Laureate 7686: 3245:"Chapter Twelve: Horta: Profile of a Pragmatist" 3081:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1881:Jose Ramos-Horta to be East Timor prime minister 1040:, warmly receiving the Myanmar Foreign Minister 2869: 1613:A detailed statistical report prepared for the 1445: 668:Ramos-Horta arrived in New York to address the 590:since 1987 and speaks five languages fluently: 570:in 1983. He completed post-graduate courses in 46: and the second or paternal family name is 7445: 2887:International Simultaneous Policy Organization 2396:"Nationalism and nostalgia win in Timor Leste" 7760:Honorary companions of the Order of Australia 7755:The Hague Academy of International Law people 7431: 6901:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 6634:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 6111: 3713: 3608: 3480: 861:, were killed. Ramos-Horta was treated at an 729:National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction 3494: 752:government or with any government involving 3031:"Ramos-Horta to receive Order of Australia" 2099: 2068: 2063:"Ramos-Horta sworn in as E Timor president" 7750:Grand Collars of the Order of Prince Henry 7720:East Timorese people of Portuguese descent 7438: 7424: 6118: 6104: 3720: 3706: 3615: 3601: 3487: 3473: 3294: 2525: 2523: 2492: 2490: 2488: 1571:"Jose Ramos-Horta: A reluctant politician" 1049:International Simultaneous Policy (SIMPOL) 893: 746: 73: 7189:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2818: 2776:U.S. Soldiers Are The Real Heroes In Iraq 1494: 973:Ramos-Horta with United States President 853:2008 East Timorese assassination attempts 704:In December 1996, Ramos-Horta shared the 6704:International Committee of the Red Cross 6536:International Committee of the Red Cross 6493:Nansen International Office for Refugees 6299:International Committee of the Red Cross 2713: 2588: 2586: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2371:"Timor election a key test of stability" 2074: 1861:Downer disappointed by Horta resignation 1362:2012 East Timorese presidential election 1357:2007 East Timorese presidential election 968: 917:2022 East Timorese presidential election 846: 781: 628: 7053:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 6070:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II 3156:"A Place to Think: The Diplomat (2000)" 2520: 2485: 2455: 2439:. Agence France-Presse. 20 April 2022. 1684: 1682: 687:(no relation), bowing to pressure from 564:International Institute of Human Rights 498:Special Representative and Head of the 396:International Institute of Human Rights 198:20 May 2007 – 11 February 2008 14: 7795:Recipients of the Order of Timor-Leste 7740:Fellows of St Antony's College, Oxford 7687: 3582:indicate acting presidents during the 3206: 2595:"Ramos-Horta wins East Timor election" 2393: 2332:"Emotional homecoming for Ramos Horta" 2243:from the original on 14 September 2018 2183:Australian troops arrive in East Timor 2156: 2087:from the original on 24 September 2015 2021:"Two set to square off for presidency" 1706:The Norwegian Nobel Committee (2006). 890:rebels in the mountains to surrender. 548:The Hague Academy of International Law 392:The Hague Academy of International Law 7745:Grand Crosses of the Order of Liberty 7419: 6099: 3701: 3596: 3468: 3242: 3094: 3092: 2906:from the original on 24 February 2018 2728:from the original on 6 September 2018 2714:Carvalho, Raquel (6 September 2018). 2695:from the original on 14 November 2018 2583: 2418: 2233:"East Timor leader 'in induced coma'" 2113:from the original on 16 February 2008 1734:from the original on 15 February 2008 1577:from the original on 4 September 2019 1458:from the original on 5 September 2017 1098:He is also a television presenter of 424: 3449:nominee for President of East Timor 3188:from the original on 6 February 2009 2592: 1960:"East Timor PM to run for president" 1819:Australian Associated Press (2006). 1760:from the original on 17 October 2013 1679: 1122: 1004:U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq 911:Second election to presidency (2022) 839:the day before and was succeeded by 154:17 April 2008 – 20 May 2012 3729:Current heads of state of republics 3219:from the original on 10 August 2009 2625:"Timor-Leste Presidential Election" 2263:"Ramos-Horta regains consciousness" 2075:Jolliffe, Jill (12 February 2008). 2030:, AAP (news.com.au), 18 April 2007. 1801:Nobel laureate takes security posts 1448:"Ramos Horta vows to rebuild Timor" 1345:Indonesian occupation of East Timor 964: 799:First election to presidency (2007) 624: 462:Indonesian occupation of East Timor 254:26 June 2006 – 19 May 2007 24: 7705:East Timorese Christian socialists 7289:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 7155:International Atomic Energy Agency 6568:American Friends Service Committee 3683: 3265:from the original on 26 March 2023 3235: 3089: 3033:. 25 November 2013. Archived from 2958:from the original on 19 March 2023 2635:from the original on 21 April 2022 2605:from the original on 21 April 2022 2571:from the original on 21 April 2022 2541:from the original on 21 April 2022 2508:from the original on 21 April 2022 2473:from the original on 21 April 2022 2443:from the original on 21 April 2022 1901:Ramos-Horta named E Timor's new PM 1507:from the original on 11 April 2022 1427:from the original on 16 March 2022 1397:from the original on 23 April 2022 1339:. The film tells the story of the 1314: 869:, before being transferred to the 518:, capital of East Timor. He is of 456:As a founder and former member of 27:President of East Timor since 2022 25: 7821: 6770:International Labour Organization 5697:Transitional Presidential Council 3279: 3110:from the original on 3 March 2013 2900:"Thousands attend Aquino funeral" 2629:United States Department of State 2269:from the original on 4 April 2008 943:United States Department of State 814:Global South Development Magazine 657:and finally to Portuguese Timor. 6077: 6063: 6049: 6035: 6021: 6007: 5993: 5979: 5954: 5940: 5926: 5912: 5898: 5884: 5870: 5856: 5842: 5828: 5814: 5800: 5775: 5761: 5747: 5733: 5719: 5705: 5690: 5676: 5662: 5648: 5634: 5620: 5606: 5592: 5567: 5553: 5537: 5499: 5483: 5469: 5455: 5441: 5423: 5409: 5395: 5381: 5367: 5351: 5337: 5323: 5309: 5295: 5281: 5267: 5251: 5237: 5223: 5209: 5195: 5181: 5167: 5153: 5139: 5125: 5111: 5097: 5083: 5069: 5055: 5033: 5019: 5005: 4991: 4977: 4963: 4947: 4921: 4906: 4892: 4878: 4864: 4848: 4834: 4820: 4806: 4792: 4778: 4762: 4748: 4734: 4720: 4705: 4691: 4677: 4662: 4648: 4634: 4620: 4606: 4592: 4578: 4564: 4550: 4536: 4522: 4508: 4483: 4469: 4455: 4441: 4427: 4413: 4405:Transitional Sovereignty Council 4398: 4384: 4370: 4356: 4340: 4326: 4312: 4298: 4284: 4268: 4254: 4240: 4225: 4211: 4197: 4183: 4169: 4154: 4140: 4126: 4111: 4097: 4083: 4069: 4055: 4040: 4026: 4012: 3997: 3983: 3969: 3955: 3941: 3927: 3913: 3899: 3885: 3871: 3857: 3843: 3829: 3815: 3800: 3786: 3772: 3758: 3744: 3567: 2992:from the original on 8 June 2020 2853:. 21 August 2010. Archived from 2757:from the original on 22 May 2011 2665:from the original on 19 May 2022 1821:Timor's foreign minister resigns 1446:Lindsay Murdoch (10 July 2006). 1283: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1232: 1220: 1202: 1190: 1126: 777:United Nations Secretary-General 581: 514:Ramos-Horta was born in 1949 in 509: 7810:Defense ministers of East Timor 6969:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama) 6182:Institut de Droit International 3200: 3174: 3148: 3122: 3049: 3023: 3004: 2986:American Academy of Achievement 2970: 2944: 2918: 2892: 2837: 2812: 2794: 2769: 2743: 2707: 2677: 2647: 2617: 2553: 2387: 2363: 2344: 2341:, theage.com.au, 17 April 2008. 2324: 2301: 2298:, Bloomberg.com, 12 March 2008. 2281: 2255: 2225: 2195: 2176: 2150: 2125: 2056: 2033: 2014: 1995: 1972: 1969:, Al Jazeera, 22 February 2007. 1953: 1933: 1913: 1893: 1873: 1853: 1833: 1813: 1790: 1772: 1746: 1728:"New structure of NCC proposed" 1720: 1700: 1643: 1607: 1495:Nighthawk, Jasper (Fall 2021). 1177:American Academy of Achievement 1169: 1080:Ramos-Horta is a Member of the 993:Words of Hope in Troubled Times 865:hospital in Dili operated by 429:; born 26 December 1949) is an 2394:Powles, Anna (27 April 2012). 2265:. ABC News. 21 February 2008. 2203:"Ramos-Horta on way to Darwin" 1950:. Retrieved 27 September 2006. 1930:. Retrieved 27 September 2006. 1589: 1563: 1545: 1519: 1488: 1470: 1439: 1409: 1379: 1118: 1093:2011–12 Saudi Arabian protests 986:2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état 13: 1: 7790:Prime ministers of East Timor 7735:East Timorese Roman Catholics 7715:East Timorese Nobel laureates 6708:League of Red Cross Societies 6234:Paul Estournelles de Constant 3962:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 3624:Prime ministers of East Timor 3011:Governor-General of Australia 2157:Ellery, David (6 July 2012). 1941:Ramos Horta 'on PM shortlist' 1372: 1343:and the events preceding the 991:He is the author of the book 762:Foreign Minister of Australia 613:Ramos-Horta is divorced from 3332:Prime Minister of East Timor 3209:"Robert Connolly's 'Balibo'" 3207:Davies, Luke (August 2009). 2593:Lamb, Kate (21 April 2022). 2567:. 20 April 2022. p. 1. 2319:International Herald Tribune 2239:. London. 11 February 2008. 2159:"Making the world healthier" 2137:www.australiandefence.com.au 1990:International Herald Tribune 1423:(in Spanish). 22 June 2020. 1082:Global Leadership Foundation 1071:President of the Philippines 1023:International Criminal Court 953:Ramos-Horta was sworn in as 817:, Ramos-Horta revealed that 741:foundations for independence 433:politician. He has been the 242:Prime Minister of East Timor 7: 7770:Nobel Peace Prize laureates 5726:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 5344:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 3584:2008 assassination attempts 3020:. Retrieved 28 January 2014 2914:– via news.bbc.co.uk. 1921:Spec growing on Ramos-Horta 1501:The Antioch Alumni Magazine 1350: 1104:Radio-Televisão Timor Leste 932:Russian invasion of Ukraine 542:Ramos-Horta studied public 439:Minister of Foreign Affairs 426:[ʒuˈzɛˈʁɐ̃muzˈɔɾtɐ] 10: 7826: 7775:Columbia University alumni 7516:Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo 7382:Center for Civil Liberties 6242:International Peace Bureau 3507:Francisco Xavier do Amaral 2599:The Murray Valley Standard 1708:The Nobel Peace Prize 1996 1207:Honorary Companion of the 1183: 1175:Golden Plate Award of the 1158:The Roman Catholic bishop 1073:. He was, again, the only 1002:Ramos-Horta supported the 959:peaceful transfer of power 914: 850: 451:Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo 31: 7612: 7587: 7562: 7553:Robert Coleman Richardson 7531: 7506: 7486: 7455: 7094: 6843: 6600: 6377: 6137: 5970: 5835:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 5791: 5583: 5526:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 4938: 4499: 3864:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 3735: 3681: 3630: 3576: 3565: 3502: 3456: 3444: 3434: 3427: 3418: 3410: 3400: 3391: 3379: 3365: 3356: 3348: 3338: 3329: 3321: 3316: 3104:www.ordens.presidencia.pt 2819:Arkar Moe (20 May 2009). 2081:The Sydney Morning Herald 1965:30 September 2007 at the 1939:The Courier Mail (2006). 1899:Associated Press (2006). 1870:. Retrieved 26 June 2006. 1850:. Retrieved 25 June 2006. 1846:14 September 2017 at the 1839:Associated Press (2006). 1830:. Retrieved 25 June 2006. 1717:. Retrieved 26 June 2006. 1671:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1527:"José Manuel Ramos-Horta" 1113: 792:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 422:Portuguese pronunciation: 405: 381: 373: 362: 344: 333: 297: 292: 288: 278: 266: 258: 247: 239: 226: 216: 202: 191: 181: 168: 158: 147: 135: 119: 107: 96: 88: 84: 72: 57: 7785:Presidents of East Timor 7725:Television personalities 7077:Médecins Sans Frontières 5188:Katerina Sakellaropoulou 4998:Alexander Van der Bellen 4827:Anura Kumara Dissanayake 3496:Presidents of East Timor 3435:Party political offices 2753:. CNN. 7 February 2001. 2721:South China Morning Post 2356:13 November 2018 at the 2188:13 February 2008 at the 2077:"Ramos-Horta shot twice" 2026:15 February 2008 at the 2011:, GSDM 14 February 2015. 2007:15 February 2015 at the 1984:6 September 2007 at the 1910:. Retrieved 8 July 2006. 1890:. Retrieved 8 July 2006. 1841:Alkatiri to remain as PM 863:Australian Defence Force 527:in the small village of 36:, the first or maternal 6564:Friends Service Council 5388:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 5174:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 3635:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato 3512:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato 3421:President of East Timor 3394:President of East Timor 3359:President of East Timor 2751:"Cnn Live This Morning" 2360:BBC News, 19 March 2012 2192:. AP, 12 February 2008. 1886:18 January 2006 at the 1367:List of peace activists 1027:ruling junta of Myanmar 955:president of East Timor 948:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 894:2012 bid for presidency 833:President of East Timor 821:was his greatest hero. 747:Premiership (2006–2007) 572:American foreign policy 435:president of East Timor 412:José Manuel Ramos-Horta 302:José Manuel Ramos-Horta 91:President of East Timor 7730:East Timorese refugees 7618:Nobel Prize recipients 7605:(Canada/United States) 7564:Physiology or Medicine 6961:UN Peacekeeping Forces 6810: (declined award) 6719:Martin Luther King Jr. 4799:Tharman Shanmugaratnam 4176:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani 3689: 3249:Timor: A Nation Reborn 3132:. IMDB. Archived from 2045:7 October 2012 at the 1926:16 August 2007 at the 1497:"A Champion for Peace" 1478:"Dr. José Ramos-Horta" 1308:University of Cambodia 1016:Kurdish people in Iraq 981: 831:He was inaugurated as 795: 737:Sérgio Vieira de Mello 639:Portuguese East Africa 634: 466:independent politician 441:from 2002 to 2006 and 7710:East Timorese lawyers 7233:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 6913:Alfonso García Robles 6893:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 6865:Amnesty International 6477:Carlos Saavedra Lamas 5613:Rodrigo Chaves Robles 5302:Myriam Spiteri Debono 5090:Nikos Christodoulides 4885:Serdar Berdimuhamedow 4698:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh 4627:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 4363:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 4305:Bassirou Diomaye Faye 4232:Abdourahamane Tchiani 4190:Prithvirajsing Roopun 3822:Évariste Ndayishimiye 3687: 3286:Ramos-Horta's website 3158:. ABC. Archived from 3130:"The Diplomat (2000)" 2382:Sydney Morning Herald 2377:26 April 2012 at the 2337:20 April 2008 at the 2294:22 April 2022 at the 2051:People's Daily Online 1826:13 March 2007 at the 1806:11 March 2007 at the 1319:The 2000 documentary 1278:Order of Prince Henry 1067:Benigno S. Aquino III 972: 871:Royal Darwin Hospital 847:Assassination attempt 803:In an interview with 785: 708:with fellow Timorese 632: 489:assassination attempt 7800:Fretilin politicians 7348:World Food Programme 5560:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 5160:Salome Zourabichvili 5026:Alexander Lukashenko 4515:Mohammed Shahabuddin 4062:Umaro Sissoco Embaló 3948:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 3920:Denis Sassou Nguesso 3751:Abdelmadjid Tebboune 3243:Nicol, Bill (2002). 3016:7 March 2014 at the 2881:29 July 2013 at the 2808:on 27 November 2008. 2317:, Associated Press ( 1992:), 24 February 2007. 1988:, Associated Press ( 1946:20 June 2020 at the 1906:14 July 2006 at the 1866:27 June 2006 at the 1713:20 July 2018 at the 1557:16 July 2011 at the 1484:on 14 February 2008. 1276:Grand Collar of the 1264:Grand Collar of the 1239:Amílcar Cabral Order 1211:(25 November 2013), 682:Philippine President 556:Yellow Springs, Ohio 485:elected as President 7700:Catholic socialists 7578:Rolf M. Zinkernagel 7547:Douglas D. Osheroff 7029:Pugwash Conferences 6084:Nikenike Vurobaravu 6056:Surangel Whipps Jr. 5574:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 5510:Karin Keller-Sutter 4984:Vahagn Khachaturyan 4655:Thongloun Sisoulith 4420:Samia Suluhu Hassan 4391:Salva Kiir Mayardit 3934:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 3660:Rui Maria de Araújo 3650:Estanislau da Silva 3342:Estanislau da Silva 2982:www.achievement.org 2931:10 October 2017 at 2788:Wall Street Journal 2781:8 July 2011 at the 2369:Kingsbury, Damien, 2213:on 15 February 2008 1597:"YaleGlobal Online" 1288:Grand-Cross of the 1166:for their efforts. 1025:to investigate the 841:Estanislau da Silva 809:April 2007 election 710:Bishop Ximenes Belo 670:UN Security Council 633:Ramos-Horta in 1976 588:St Antony's College 576:Columbia University 537:Indonesian military 533:Indonesian invasion 400:Columbia University 284:Estanislau da Silva 209:Estanislau da Silva 79:Ramos-Horta in 2023 7805:Shooting survivors 7499:Wisława Szymborska 7477:Richard E. Smalley 7465:Robert F. Curl Jr. 7300:Juan Manuel Santos 6626:George C. Marshall 6469:Carl von Ossietzky 6364:Austen Chamberlain 6230:A. M. F. Beernaert 6198:Theodore Roosevelt 6190:Bertha von Suttner 5986:Wiliame Katonivere 5768:Christine Kangaloo 5545:Vadim Krasnoselsky 5230:Michael D. Higgins 4899:Shavkat Mirziyoyev 4727:Ram Chandra Poudel 4599:Abdul Latif Rashid 4490:Emmerson Mnangagwa 4476:Hakainde Hichilema 3690: 3688:Flag of East Timor 3554:Francisco Guterres 3536:Fernando de Araújo 3414:Francisco Guterres 3383:Fernando de Araújo 3317:Political offices 3293:on Nobelprize.org 3136:on 2 November 2004 2952:"José Ramos-Horta" 2691:. 1 January 2013. 2313:3 January 2013 at 2163:The Canberra Times 1280:(13 November 2007) 1209:Order of Australia 1138:. You can help by 1006:and condemned the 982: 936:Francisco Guterres 901:Francisco Guterres 826:Francisco Guterres 796: 714:self-determination 635: 552:Antioch University 388:Antioch University 175:Fernando de Araújo 142:Francisco Guterres 7682: 7681: 7589:Economic Sciences 7413: 7412: 7274:Kailash Satyarthi 7159:Mohamed ElBaradei 6977:Mikhail Gorbachev 6672:Philip Noel-Baker 6656:Lester B. Pearson 6618:Albert Schweitzer 6399:Ferdinand Buisson 6391:Gustav Stresemann 6270:Henri La Fontaine 6131:Nobel Peace Prize 6093: 6092: 5627:Miguel Díaz-Canel 5476:Nataša Pirc Musar 5244:Sergio Mattarella 5216:Halla Tómasdóttir 5044:Željka Cvijanović 4076:Alassane Ouattara 3793:Mokgweetsi Masisi 3695: 3694: 3590: 3589: 3463: 3462: 3401:Succeeded by 3366:Succeeded by 3339:Succeeded by 3162:on 6 January 2010 3106:(in Portuguese). 2941:. 11 August 2017. 2902:. 5 August 2009. 2537:. 21 April 2022. 2504:. 21 April 2022. 2469:. 20 April 2022. 2330:Lindsay Murdoch, 2321:), 19 March 2008. 2207:news.com.au/story 1919:UNSG.org (2006). 1786:on 19 April 2008. 1333:in the 2009 film 1268:(31 October 2022) 1237:1st Class of the 1164:Nobel Peace Prize 1156: 1155: 928:COVID-19 pandemic 786:Ramos-Horta with 706:Nobel Peace Prize 698:persona non grata 655:Portuguese Guinea 544:international law 473:political turmoil 447:Nobel Peace Prize 409: 408: 16:(Redirected from 7817: 7780:People from Dili 7620: 7599:(United Kingdom) 7572:Peter C. Doherty 7541:David Morris Lee 7522:José Ramos-Horta 7473:(United Kingdom) 7440: 7433: 7426: 7417: 7416: 7406: 7395: 7393:Narges Mohammadi 7384: 7365: 7350: 7339: 7328: 7313: 7302: 7291: 7280: 7278:Malala Yousafzai 7265: 7254: 7243: 7224: 7213: 7202: 7200:Martti Ahtisaari 7191: 7176: 7161: 7146: 7135: 7124: 7113: 7087: 7079: 7071: 7059: 7047: 7045:José Ramos-Horta 7035: 7023: 7007: 6995: 6993:Rigoberta Menchú 6987: 6985:Aung San Suu Kyi 6979: 6971: 6963: 6955: 6947: 6939: 6931: 6923: 6915: 6903: 6895: 6887: 6879: 6867: 6859: 6857:Mairead Corrigan 6836: 6828: 6816: 6801: 6800: 6794: 6783: 6772: 6761: 6750: 6749: 6741: 6740: 6732: 6721: 6710: 6698: 6690: 6688:Dag Hammarskjöld 6682: 6674: 6666: 6658: 6650: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6636: 6628: 6620: 6612: 6593: 6585: 6577: 6576: 6570: 6558: 6546: 6538: 6530: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6495: 6487: 6479: 6471: 6463: 6461:Arthur Henderson 6455: 6447: 6446: 6440: 6428: 6426:Nathan Söderblom 6420: 6418:Frank B. Kellogg 6412: 6411: 6405: 6393: 6370: 6358: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6344: 6336: 6330:Hjalmar Branting 6324: 6316: 6308: 6307: 6301: 6293: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6272: 6264: 6256: 6244: 6236: 6224: 6212: 6200: 6192: 6184: 6176: 6168: 6156: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6097: 6096: 6086: 6082: 6081: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6058: 6054: 6053: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5988: 5984: 5983: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5949: 5947:Luis Lacalle Pou 5945: 5944: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5921: 5917: 5916: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5756: 5754:José Raúl Mulino 5752: 5751: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5700: 5695: 5694: 5685: 5683:Bernardo Arévalo 5681: 5680: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5643: 5639: 5638: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5532: 5504: 5503: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5464: 5462:Peter Pellegrini 5460: 5459: 5450: 5448:Aleksandar Vučić 5446: 5445: 5436: 5434:Milena Gasperoni 5430:Alessandro Rossi 5428: 5427: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5276: 5274:Edgars Rinkēvičs 5272: 5271: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5106: 5102: 5101: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5050: 5038: 5037: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4931: 4926: 4925: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4757: 4755:Asif Ali Zardari 4753: 4752: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4545: 4543:José Ramos-Horta 4541: 4540: 4531: 4527: 4526: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4436: 4434:Faure Gnassingbé 4432: 4431: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4408: 4403: 4402: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4335: 4333:Julius Maada Bio 4331: 4330: 4321: 4319:Wavel Ramkalawan 4317: 4316: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4293: 4291:Carlos Vila Nova 4289: 4288: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4149: 4147:Lazarus Chakwera 4145: 4144: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4121: 4118:Mohamed al-Menfi 4116: 4115: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4050: 4047:Mamady Doumbouya 4045: 4044: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3992: 3990:Sahle-Work Zewde 3988: 3987: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3908: 3906:Félix Tshisekedi 3904: 3903: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3852: 3850:José Maria Neves 3848: 3847: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3645:José Ramos-Horta 3617: 3610: 3603: 3594: 3593: 3571: 3559:José Ramos-Horta 3544:José Ramos-Horta 3529:Vicente Guterres 3523:José Ramos-Horta 3489: 3482: 3475: 3466: 3465: 3411:Preceded by 3388: 3380:Preceded by 3374: 3369:Vicente Guterres 3349:Preceded by 3322:Preceded by 3314: 3313: 3298: 3291:José Ramos-Horta 3274: 3272: 3270: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3096: 3087: 3086: 3080: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3037:on 23 March 2017 3027: 3021: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2954:. 10 July 2021. 2948: 2942: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2896: 2890: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2850:The Brunei Times 2841: 2835: 2834: 2829:. Archived from 2816: 2810: 2809: 2804:. Archived from 2798: 2792: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2527: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2494: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2429: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2406:on 26 April 2012 2402:. Archived from 2391: 2385: 2384:, 17 April 2012. 2367: 2361: 2348: 2342: 2328: 2322: 2305: 2299: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2209:. 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Archived from 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1383: 1290:Order of Liberty 1287: 1275: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1151: 1148: 1130: 1123: 1031:Aung San Suu Kyi 965:Other activities 903:with 27.28% and 887:physical therapy 765:Alexander Downer 662:Foreign Minister 625:Political career 615:Ana Pessoa Pinto 560:human rights law 525:Catholic mission 428: 423: 322:Portuguese Timor 315: 312:26 December 1949 311: 309: 293:Personal details 281: 269: 252: 233:Vicente Guterres 229: 219: 205: 196: 184: 171: 161: 152: 138: 122: 112: 89:4th and 7th 77: 59:José Ramos-Horta 55: 54: 21: 18:Jose Ramos-Horta 7825: 7824: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7815: 7814: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7678: 7616: 7608: 7603:William Vickrey 7583: 7558: 7555:(United States) 7549:(United States) 7543:(United States) 7527: 7502: 7482: 7479:(United States) 7471:Harold W. Kroto 7467:(United States) 7451: 7444: 7414: 7409: 7404:to be announced 7398: 7387: 7374:Ales Bialiatski 7368: 7353: 7342: 7331: 7316: 7305: 7294: 7283: 7268: 7257: 7246: 7241:Tawakkol Karman 7227: 7216: 7205: 7194: 7179: 7164: 7149: 7144:Wangari Maathai 7138: 7127: 7116: 7101: 7090: 7082: 7074: 7062: 7050: 7038: 7026: 7010: 6998: 6990: 6982: 6974: 6966: 6958: 6950: 6942: 6934: 6926: 6918: 6906: 6898: 6890: 6882: 6870: 6862: 6850: 6839: 6834:Andrei Sakharov 6831: 6819: 6814:Henry Kissinger 6804: 6798: 6797: 6786: 6775: 6764: 6753: 6745: 6744: 6736: 6735: 6724: 6713: 6701: 6693: 6685: 6677: 6669: 6661: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6631: 6623: 6615: 6607: 6596: 6588: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6561: 6549: 6541: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6490: 6482: 6474: 6466: 6458: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6438:Nicholas Butler 6431: 6423: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6396: 6387:Aristide Briand 6384: 6373: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6342:Fridtjof Nansen 6339: 6334:Christian Lange 6327: 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5146:Emmanuel Macron 5138: 5137: 5132:Alexander Stubb 5124: 5123: 5110: 5109: 5096: 5095: 5082: 5081: 5076:Zoran Milanović 5068: 5067: 5054: 5053: 5040:Denis Bećirović 5032: 5031: 5018: 5017: 5004: 5003: 4990: 4989: 4976: 4975: 4962: 4961: 4946: 4945: 4934: 4928:Rashad al-Alimi 4920: 4919: 4905: 4904: 4891: 4890: 4877: 4876: 4863: 4862: 4847: 4846: 4841:Bashar al-Assad 4833: 4832: 4819: 4818: 4805: 4804: 4791: 4790: 4785:Bongbong Marcos 4777: 4776: 4761: 4760: 4747: 4746: 4733: 4732: 4719: 4718: 4712:Min Aung Hlaing 4704: 4703: 4690: 4689: 4676: 4675: 4661: 4660: 4647: 4646: 4633: 4632: 4619: 4618: 4605: 4604: 4591: 4590: 4577: 4576: 4563: 4562: 4549: 4548: 4535: 4534: 4521: 4520: 4507: 4506: 4495: 4482: 4481: 4468: 4467: 4462:Yoweri Museveni 4454: 4453: 4440: 4439: 4426: 4425: 4412: 4411: 4397: 4396: 4383: 4382: 4377:Cyril Ramaphosa 4369: 4368: 4355: 4354: 4339: 4338: 4325: 4324: 4311: 4310: 4297: 4296: 4283: 4282: 4267: 4266: 4253: 4252: 4239: 4238: 4224: 4223: 4210: 4209: 4196: 4195: 4182: 4181: 4168: 4167: 4153: 4152: 4139: 4138: 4133:Andry Rajoelina 4125: 4124: 4110: 4109: 4096: 4095: 4082: 4081: 4068: 4067: 4054: 4053: 4039: 4038: 4033:Nana Akufo-Addo 4025: 4024: 4011: 4010: 3996: 3995: 3982: 3981: 3968: 3967: 3954: 3953: 3940: 3939: 3926: 3925: 3912: 3911: 3898: 3897: 3892:Azali Assoumani 3884: 3883: 3870: 3869: 3856: 3855: 3842: 3841: 3828: 3827: 3814: 3813: 3799: 3798: 3785: 3784: 3771: 3770: 3757: 3756: 3743: 3742: 3731: 3726: 3696: 3691: 3679: 3670:Taur Matan Ruak 3626: 3621: 3591: 3586: 3572: 3563: 3549:Taur Matan Ruak 3498: 3493: 3451: 3424: 3416: 3406: 3404:Taur Matan Ruak 3397: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3362: 3354: 3344: 3335: 3327: 3311: 3282: 3277: 3268: 3266: 3259: 3238: 3236:Further reading 3233: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3182:"Balibo (2009)" 3180: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3064: 3061:asemana.publ.cv 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 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1375: 1353: 1317: 1315:Film depictions 1302: 1266:Order of Camões 1248: 1246: 1221: 1219: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1172: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1136:needs expansion 1121: 1116: 977:and First Lady 967: 919: 913: 905:Taur Matan Ruak 896: 859:Alfredo Reinado 855: 849: 801: 749: 627: 584: 550:in 1983 and at 512: 496:United Nations' 421: 398: 394: 390: 354: 346: 345:Other political 334:Political party 324: 316: 313: 307: 305: 304: 303: 279: 267: 253: 248: 227: 217: 211: 203: 197: 192: 187:Taur Matan Ruak 182: 169: 159: 153: 148: 136: 128: 126:Taur Matan Ruak 120: 114: 108: 103: 80: 68: 60: 53: 34:Portuguese name 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7823: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7606: 7600: 7597:James Mirrlees 7593: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7575: 7568: 7566: 7560: 7559: 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W. de Klerk 7001:Nelson Mandela 6996: 6988: 6980: 6972: 6964: 6956: 6948: 6940: 6932: 6924: 6916: 6904: 6896: 6888: 6880: 6877:Menachem Begin 6868: 6860: 6853:Betty Williams 6847: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6829: 6817: 6802: 6795: 6784: 6781:Norman Borlaug 6773: 6762: 6751: 6742: 6733: 6722: 6711: 6699: 6691: 6683: 6680:Albert Luthuli 6675: 6667: 6659: 6651: 6644: 6637: 6629: 6621: 6613: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6586: 6578: 6571: 6559: 6547: 6539: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6488: 6480: 6472: 6464: 6456: 6448: 6441: 6429: 6421: 6413: 6406: 6394: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6337: 6325: 6322:Léon Bourgeois 6317: 6314:Woodrow Wilson 6309: 6302: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6265: 6257: 6245: 6237: 6225: 6218:Klas Arnoldson 6213: 6206:Ernesto Moneta 6201: 6193: 6185: 6177: 6169: 6157: 6154:Frédéric Passy 6141: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6123: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6100: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6073: 6059: 6045: 6031: 6017: 6003: 5989: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5961:Nicolás Maduro 5950: 5936: 5922: 5908: 5894: 5880: 5866: 5852: 5838: 5824: 5810: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5771: 5757: 5743: 5729: 5715: 5712:Xiomara Castro 5701: 5686: 5672: 5658: 5644: 5630: 5616: 5602: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5563: 5549: 5533: 5518:Ignazio Cassis 5495: 5479: 5465: 5451: 5437: 5419: 5416:Vladimir Putin 5405: 5402:Klaus Iohannis 5391: 5377: 5363: 5347: 5333: 5319: 5305: 5291: 5277: 5263: 5247: 5233: 5219: 5205: 5191: 5177: 5163: 5149: 5135: 5121: 5107: 5093: 5079: 5065: 5051: 5029: 5015: 5001: 4987: 4973: 4959: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4917: 4902: 4888: 4874: 4871:Emomali Rahmon 4860: 4844: 4830: 4816: 4802: 4788: 4774: 4758: 4744: 4730: 4716: 4701: 4687: 4684:Mohamed Muizzu 4673: 4658: 4644: 4630: 4616: 4602: 4588: 4574: 4560: 4557:Droupadi Murmu 4546: 4532: 4518: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4479: 4465: 4451: 4437: 4423: 4409: 4394: 4380: 4366: 4352: 4348:Muse Bihi Abdi 4336: 4322: 4308: 4294: 4280: 4264: 4250: 4236: 4221: 4218:Nangolo Mbumba 4207: 4193: 4179: 4165: 4150: 4136: 4122: 4107: 4093: 4079: 4065: 4051: 4036: 4022: 4008: 3993: 3979: 3976:Isaias Afwerki 3965: 3951: 3937: 3923: 3909: 3895: 3881: 3867: 3853: 3839: 3825: 3811: 3807:Ibrahim Traoré 3796: 3782: 3768: 3754: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3702: 3693: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3597: 3588: 3587: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3532: 3520: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3492: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3469: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3367: 3364: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3309: 3308: 3299: 3288: 3281: 3280:External links 3278: 3276: 3275: 3257: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3199: 3173: 3147: 3121: 3088: 3048: 3022: 3003: 2969: 2943: 2917: 2891: 2868: 2836: 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371: 370: 364: 360: 359: 348: 342: 341: 340:(2022–present) 335: 331: 330: 301: 299: 295: 294: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 276: 275: 270: 264: 263: 260: 256: 255: 245: 244: 237: 236: 230: 224: 223: 220: 214: 213: 206: 204:Prime Minister 200: 199: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 172: 166: 165: 162: 160:Prime Minister 156: 155: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 123: 121:Prime Minister 117: 116: 110:Assumed office 105: 104: 97: 94: 93: 86: 85: 82: 81: 78: 70: 69: 61: 58: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7822: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7765:Living people 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7615: 7614: 7611: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7586: 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5864: 5863:Gustavo Petro 5859: 5853: 5850: 5849:Gabriel Boric 5845: 5839: 5836: 5831: 5825: 5822: 5817: 5811: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792:South America 5790: 5783: 5778: 5772: 5769: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5740:Daniel Ortega 5736: 5730: 5727: 5722: 5716: 5713: 5708: 5702: 5698: 5693: 5687: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5665: 5659: 5656: 5655:Luis Abinader 5651: 5645: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5628: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584:North America 5582: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5403: 5398: 5392: 5389: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5340: 5334: 5331: 5326: 5320: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5245: 5240: 5234: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5203: 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Index

Jose Ramos-Horta
Portuguese name
family name
Ramos
Horta
GCL
GColIH

President of East Timor
Incumbent
Taur Matan Ruak
Xanana Gusmão
Francisco Guterres
Fernando de Araújo
Estanislau da Silva
Vicente Guterres
Prime Minister of East Timor
Mari Alkatiri
Dili
Portuguese Timor
East Timor
CNRT
Fretilin
Independent
Ana Pessoa
Alma mater
Antioch University
The Hague Academy of International Law
International Institute of Human Rights
Columbia University

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