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many
Confederate officers, he believed that the African-American soldiers were fugitive slaves and characterized the attack on the fort as a slave revolt led by Shaw. Regarding Shaw, Hagood reportedly told a captured Union surgeon that “Had he been in command of white troops, I should have given him an honorable burial; as it is, I shall bury him in the common trench with the niggers that fell with him.”
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in July 1863, commanding
Confederate General Johnson Hagood had the bodies of nearly all the dead Union officers returned to their lines, as was customary. But he deliberately had Shaw's body stripped, robbed, and buried in a mass grave with his black soldiers, which was considered an insult. Like
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When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Hagood volunteered and was enlisted a private of the First South
Carolina Volunteers. He demonstrated remarkable skills in the military arts and rose rapidly through the ranks of the enlisted and subsequently as an officer. By 1862, due to his bravery in the
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that fall, as
Democrats again suppressed black voting and the federal government had withdrawn its troops in 1877. Hagood's major achievement in his two-year term, to December 1882, was the reopening of The Citadel in 1882.
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After the war, Hagood resumed operating his plantation. Like other planters, he struggled with the change to free labor after slaves were emancipated. Many
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in April, 1865, although Hagood's brigade was then commanded by its senior colonel at the time. No record of Hagood's parole has ever been found.
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who had been associated with his plantation continued to work for him, but others left for towns and urban areas.
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399:(February 21, 1829 – January 4, 1898) was a planter, soldier and military officer in the
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and assistant adjutant general of the South
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Seeking the One Great Remedy: Francis George Shaw and
Nineteenth-century Reform
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field and considerable administrative acumen in camp, he was appointed a
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is named for him, as well as several streets throughout South
Carolina.
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until
December 1864, when Hoke's Division was ordered to the relief of
487:, receiving appointment to brigadier general, effective July 21, 1862.
442:, to a planter family, Hagood attended the private Richmond Academy in
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in the 1st (Hagood's) South
Carolina Infantry. He participated in the
454:), graduating in 1847 at the top of his class. He was admitted to the
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At the end of the war, Hagood's troops were serving under
General
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Hagood died in Barnwell on January 4, 1898. He was buried at
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in North Carolina. He may have surrendered with Johnston at
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593:. The campaign season was marked by white violence against
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in the state militia and regular Confederate Army in 1862.
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Hagood served one term. In 1880, he was nominated by the
581:. He actively campaigned for fellow Confederate general
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Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.
430:, serving a standard two-year term from 1880 to 1882.
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Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
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and serving a term to 1880, he was elected after the
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510:. He and his men served in the entrenchments at the
1502:People of South Carolina in the American Civil War
589:and was elected on the Democratic state ticket as
675:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
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876:The Citadel Archives, Hagood, Johnson, 1829-1898
794:This Astounding Close: The Road to Bennett Place
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414:After the war, he became a politician in the
1512:Democratic Party governors of South Carolina
796:, University of North Carolina Press, 2006,
65:December 1, 1880 – December 1, 1882
815:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
1507:Confederate States Army brigadier generals
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118:December 14, 1876 – December 1, 1880
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530:Battle of Fort Wagner and later surrender
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628:at The Citadel was named in his honor.
1522:University of South Carolina trustees
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737:. Ohio University Press. p. 119.
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705:from the original on January 19, 2019
614:Church of the Holy Apostles Episcopal
106:Comptroller General of South Carolina
1517:People from Barnwell, South Carolina
619:
494:, Hagood brought a brigade north to
1532:South Carolina comptrollers general
756:Eicher, p. 272; Warner, pp. 121–22.
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866:SCIway Biography of Johnson Hagood
765:
573:He resented the administration of
458:in 1850, but never practiced law.
14:
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1527:19th-century American politicians
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498:, and fought under Major General
418:. After being elected in 1876 as
19:For the World War I general, see
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604:for governor and easily won the
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871:NGA Biography of Johnson Hagood
830:New York: Facts On File, 1988.
448:South Carolina Military Academy
1542:19th-century American planters
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699:The Citadel Alumni Association
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201:Barnwell, South Carolina, U.S.
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1537:American proslavery activists
828:Who Was Who in the Civil War.
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273:Confederate States of America
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371:Richmond-Petersburg Campaign
349:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
239:Planter, soldier, politician
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986:Governors of South Carolina
772:South Carolina Encyclopedia
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562:Postbellum political career
540:54th Massachusetts Regiment
318:1st South Carolina Infantry
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937:Governor of South Carolina
903:Governor of South Carolina
587:1876 gubernatorial contest
428:governor of South Carolina
337:Northern Virginia Campaign
53:Governor of South Carolina
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534:After defeating Colonel
440:Barnwell, South Carolina
359:Battle of Drewry's Bluff
185:Barnwell, South Carolina
21:Johnson Hagood (general)
473:Confederate States Army
407:, reaching the rank of
401:Confederate States Army
291:Confederate States Army
733:Foote, Lorien (2003).
632:Hagood, South Carolina
626:Johnson Hagood Stadium
606:gubernatorial election
131:William Dunlap Simpson
930:Thomas Bothwell Jeter
807:Eicher, John H., and
544:Battle of Fort Wagner
481:Battle of Fort Sumter
364:Battle of Cold Harbor
332:Battle of Fort Sumter
297:Years of service
134:Thomas Bothwell Jeter
86:Thomas Bothwell Jeter
524:Battle of Wilmington
496:Petersburg, Virginia
381:Battle of Wilmington
947:Hugh Smith Thompson
915:Hugh Smith Thompson
695:"BG Johnson Hagood"
591:Comptroller General
575:Radical Republicans
518:. Hagood commanded
512:Siege of Petersburg
420:Comptroller General
376:Wilmington Campaign
98:Hugh Smith Thompson
16:American politician
1497:The Citadel alumni
922:Political offices
826:Sifakis, Stewart.
792:Bradley, Mark L.,
778:on March 29, 2019.
552:Joseph E. Johnston
538:and the all-black
502:in the battles of
446:. He attended the
424:Reconstruction era
405:American Civil War
327:American Civil War
1474:
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953:
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944:Succeeded by
912:Succeeded by
853:978-0-8071-0823-9
836:978-0-8160-1055-4
821:978-0-8047-3641-1
768:"Hagood, Johnson"
620:Legacy and honors
536:Robert Gould Shaw
492:Overland Campaign
469:brigadier general
409:brigadier general
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354:Overland Campaign
309:Brigadier general
182:February 21, 1829
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892:Wade Hampton III
889:Preceded by
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444:Augusta, Georgia
438:Born in 1829 in
416:Democratic Party
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210:Democratic Party
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583:Wade Hampton
572:
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426:as the 80th
413:
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323:Battles/wars
197:(1898-01-04)
154:John C. Coit
150:Succeeded by
113:
93:Succeeded by
60:
25:
1492:1898 deaths
1487:1829 births
1382:R. Williams
1327:Manning III
1247:Chamberlain
1132:J. Hamilton
1092:D. Williams
1072:C. Pinckney
1067:P. Hamilton
1052:E. Rutledge
1047:C. Pinckney
1042:Vanderhorst
1032:C. Pinckney
1027:T. Pinckney
1007:J. Rutledge
997:J. Rutledge
709:February 7,
522:during the
516:Fort Fisher
508:Cold Harbor
452:The Citadel
434:Early years
403:during the
230:The Citadel
140:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
1481:Categories
1212:F. Pickens
1192:J. Manning
1097:A. Pickens
941:1880–1882
899:Democratic
787:References
616:cemetery.
261:Allegiance
236:Profession
225:Alma mater
178:1829-02-21
70:Lieutenant
1397:Timmerman
1372:Jefferies
1352:Blackwood
1302:McSweeney
1117:Manning I
1082:Middleton
475:was as a
462:Civil War
300:1861–1865
244:Signature
114:In office
61:In office
1457:McMaster
1432:Campbell
1402:Hollings
1387:Thurmond
1377:Johnston
1357:Johnston
1347:Richards
1277:Sheppard
1272:Thompson
1182:Seabrook
1142:McDuffie
1037:Moultrie
1022:Moultrie
703:Archived
639:See also
595:freedmen
568:freedmen
483:and the
123:Governor
1447:Sanford
1437:Beasley
1422:Edwards
1407:Russell
1362:Maybank
1307:Heyward
1297:Ellerbe
1287:Tillman
1257:Simpson
1252:Hampton
1222:Magrath
1202:Allston
1177:Johnson
1167:Hammond
1157:Henagan
1107:Bennett
1077:Drayton
1057:Drayton
1017:Guerard
1012:Mathews
1002:Lowndes
585:in the
577:during
477:colonel
1442:Hodges
1412:McNair
1392:Byrnes
1367:Harley
1342:McLeod
1337:Harvey
1332:Cooper
1317:Blease
1267:Hagood
1217:Bonham
1147:Butler
1127:Miller
1122:Taylor
1112:Wilson
1102:Geddes
1087:Alston
851:
834:
819:
800:
288:
270:
216:Spouse
1452:Haley
1427:Riley
1322:Smith
1312:Ansel
1292:Evans
1262:Jeter
1242:Moses
1237:Scott
1227:Perry
1197:Adams
1187:Means
1172:Aiken
1152:Noble
1137:Hayne
681:Notes
450:(now
187:, U.S
104:20th
51:80th
1417:West
1207:Gist
908:1880
849:ISBN
832:ISBN
817:ISBN
798:ISBN
711:2021
506:and
315:Unit
305:Rank
192:Died
168:Born
1232:Orr
456:bar
1483::
811:,
770:.
701:.
697:.
526:.
978:e
971:t
964:v
855:.
838:.
823:.
804:.
713:.
180:)
176:(
23:.
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