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that lasted until 1347. After some maneuvering one faction formed around John
Kantakouzenos, who was a supporter of Gregory Palamas, and included the provincial magnates from Macedonia and Thrace. The other faction, which seized imperial power, was led by Patriarch John Kalekas and Alexios Apokaukos,
334:
Within days after the end of the conciliabulum, John VI Kantakouzenos, victoriously entered
Constantinople and forced his opponents to crown him co-emperor. One of his first acts was to confirm the deposition of John XIV and to approve the synodal tome that had just been issued against him.
338:
The hesychasm dispute continued through a synod convened by
Barlaam supporters that refused to accept Patriarch Isidore before a final settlement of the dispute came about at a sixth synod in 1351 during the patriarchate of Callistus I.
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and entered
Constantinople in February 1347. Then, the regency war ended with the agreement that John Kantakouzenos would be the senior emperor and regent for John V Palaiologos until he was old enough to rule on his own.
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Gregory
Palamas from the Church and had him imprisoned for three years, until after John's death in 1347. During the same synod, John also had Bishop Isidore of Monembasia, a disciple of Gregory, excommunicated.
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After the death of emperor
Andronikos III in June 1341, two factions emerged at the imperial court concerned with the regency for the infant co-emperor John V Palaiologos. Aided by the intrigues of
259:. Although he was supportive of Barlaam, John did not resist his condemnation; after his condemnation Barlaam left Constantinople permanently. Thereafter, Barlaam's cause was taken up by
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in her efforts to assume the regency for the young John V Palaiologos. In forming the faction, Anna made
Patriarch John a regent and appointed Alexios Apokaukos an
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John
Kalekas was born about the year 1282 in Apros, Thrace. After having grown up in modest circumstances, John was married and had a son and daughter.
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In the latter part of 1347, the deposed John
Kalekas was returned from exile to Constantinople where he died later in the year.
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and the murder of
Alexios Apokaukos, dealt the regency a severe blow. In 1346, John VI Kantakouzenos was crowned co-emperor in
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Klaus-Peter Todt (1992). "Johannes XIV. Kalekas, Ökumen. Patriarch von Konstantinopel". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
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Dumbarton Oaks: Independent and Self-Governing Monasteries of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries Chapter 9, p1491
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255:. The dispute grew until 1341, when emperor Andronikos III, a supporter of Gregory Palamas, convened the
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Initially, the regency held the upper hand, but by 1345 John Kantakouzenos, aided by help from
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In 1345, having finally committed to the Barlaam party, Patriarch John convened a synod that
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About the year 1337, during the patriarchate of John Kalekas, a Calabrian
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A synod was held in February 1347 which deposed John, exiling him to
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and, then, as patriarch of Constantinople, where he succeeded
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from 1334 to 1347. He was an anti-hesychast and opponent of
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365:(in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 426–428.
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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1334 to 1347
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Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
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Sainted Gregory Palamas, Archbishop of Thessalonika
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263:. In 1344, in a synod convened by
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72:February 1334 – 2 February 1347
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247:. Barlaam, trained in western
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154:– 29 December 1347), was the
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1914:
1912:
1909:
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1903:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Constantine V
1877:
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1799:Constantius I
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1770:
1767:
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1754:Gerasimus III
1752:
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1749:Neophytus VII
1747:
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1734:Sophronius II
1732:
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1622:Athanasius IV
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:Methodius III
1605:
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1600:
1598:
1597:Dionysius III
1595:
1593:
1592:Parthenius IV
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Joannicius II
1565:
1563:
1562:Parthenius II
1560:
1558:
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1553:
1552:Neophytus III
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1487:Theoleptus II
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1360:Athanasius II
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1240:Nicephorus II
1238:
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905:Constantine I
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820:Macedonius II
818:
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577:Polycarpus II
575:
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372:3-88309-035-2
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289:Anna of Savoy
285:
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268:
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193:
183:
178:Personal life
175:
173:
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165:
161:
157:
138:
134:
130:
117:
113:
104:
100:
95:
92:
89:
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82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
42:
38:
31:
19:
2526:1280s births
2478:Alexander II
2458:Neophytus II
2442:Macarius III
2373:Callinicus I
2370:Damascenus I
2366:Athanasius I
2356:Sophronius I
2303:Dorotheus II
2272:
2188:Theophanes I
2116:
2115:
2089:Theodosius I
2068:Anastasius I
2027:
1963:in exile at
1874:Anthimus VII
1829:Meletius III
1794:Agathangelus
1784:Anthimus III
1694:Neophytus VI
1672:Jeremias III
1657:Athanasius V
1637:Neophytus IV
1617:Gerasimus II
1612:Dionysius IV
1557:Parthenius I
1512:Neophytus II
1502:Theophanes I
1482:Pachomius II
1462:Dionysius II
1457:Joannicius I
1447:Theoleptus I
1397:Sophronius I
1382:Gennadius II
1340:Euthymius II
1330:Callistus II
1294:
1265:Athanasius I
1245:Germanus III
1225:Methodius II
1165:Theodosius I
1135:Theodotus II
1105:Nicholas III
1060:Sisinnius II
970:Nicephorus I
925:Callinicus I
698:Macedonius I
617:Philadelphus
547:Polycarpus I
455:
412:. Retrieved
360:
346:
337:
333:
321:Didymoteicho
318:
297:
292:
277:
269:
222:
203:
189:
181:
132:
128:
127:
120:(1347-12-29)
2531:1347 deaths
2462:Joachim III
2446:Meletius II
2417:Neophytus I
2411:Gabriel III
2402:Ignatius II
2396:Ignatius II
2342:Metrophanes
2327:Macarius II
2319:Gregory III
2281:Ignatius II
2269:Euphemianus
2238:Nicetas III
2230:Chrysanthus
2077:Dorotheus I
2042:Alexander I
1951:Bartholomew
1941:Athenagoras
1911:Gregory VII
1889:Meletius IV
1864:Dionysius V
1854:Joachim III
1834:Anthimus VI
1824:Germanus IV
1814:Anthimus IV
1789:Chrysanthus
1779:Eugenius II
1769:Jeremias IV
1724:Meletius II
1709:Seraphim II
1647:Neophytus V
1642:Gabriel III
1537:Anthimus II
1477:Jeremias II
1442:Pachomius I
1422:Maximus III
1412:Dionysius I
1355:Gregory III
1305:Callistus I
1285:Gerasimus I
1220:Germanus II
1205:Theodore II
1155:Michael III
1140:Neophytus I
1130:Nicholas IV
1055:Nicholas II
1035:Theophylact
1020:Εuthymius I
990:Methodius I
975:Theodotus I
865:Cyriacus II
800:Gennadius I
748:Sisinnius I
657:Metrophanes
582:Athenodorus
567:Eleutherius
516:Bishops of
343:Final years
245:Mount Athos
152: 1282
131:, surnamed
109: 1282
77:Predecessor
2510:Categories
2481:Joachim IV
2469:Gregory IV
2439:Matthew II
2408:Joachim II
2390:Meletius I
2376:Theocletus
2362:Parthenius
2346:Gabriel II
2307:Isidore II
2285:Macarius I
2277:Gregory II
2260:Ignatius I
2205:Nicetas II
2191:Prometheus
2135:Theophilus
2129:Anastasius
2036:Nicholas I
2028:Under Rome
1926:Photius II
1884:Germanus V
1859:Joachim IV
1844:Joachim II
1819:Anthimus V
1809:Gregory VI
1739:Gabriel IV
1689:Seraphim I
1684:Paisius II
1667:Cosmas III
1587:Gabriel II
1532:Gregory IV
1527:Timothy II
1517:Raphael II
1507:Meletius I
1492:Matthew II
1467:Joasaph II
1452:Jeremias I
1432:Maximus IV
1387:Isidore II
1310:Philotheus
1260:Gregory II
1210:Maximus II
1200:Michael IV
1175:Nicetas II
1120:Michael II
1100:Eustratius
1070:Eustathius
1065:Sergius II
1050:Αntony III
1040:Polyeuctus
1025:Stephen II
1015:Nicholas I
945:Anastasius
940:Germanus I
910:Theodore I
840:Anthimus I
835:Epiphanius
758:Maximianus
713:Demophilus
632:Eugenius I
622:Cyriacus I
607:Olympianus
461:1334–1347
414:2010-12-28
391:References
308:Adrianople
202:and later
170:, against
2484:Gennadius
2450:Ieronymus
2431:Gerasimus
2428:James III
2393:Methodius
2383:Dionysius
2379:Joachim I
2350:Matthew I
2339:Joasaph I
2311:Gabriel I
2257:Demetrius
2241:Joseph II
2201:Michael I
2194:Theodulus
2185:Nicetas I
2182:Isidore I
2179:Anatolius
2168:Methodius
2165:Gregory I
2086:Thalaleus
2080:Aristides
2071:Auxitheus
2058:Ascholius
1946:Demetrius
1936:Maximus V
1921:Basil III
1839:Cyril VII
1759:Gregory V
1744:Procopius
1652:Cyprianus
1577:Paisius I
1572:Cyril III
1497:Gabriel I
1437:Joachim I
1427:Nephon II
1417:Raphael I
1392:Joasaph I
1345:Joseph II
1335:Matthew I
1325:Antony IV
1300:Isidore I
1280:John XIII
1230:Manuel II
1190:George II
1185:Dositheus
1125:Cosmas II
1090:John VIII
1080:Michael I
1010:Antony II
1005:Stephen I
1000:Photios I
955:Nicetas I
895:Thomas II
875:Sergius I
850:Eutychius
825:Timothy I
815:Euphemius
795:Anatolius
786:Byzantine
773:Anatolius
753:Nestorius
728:Nectarius
723:Gregory I
718:Maximus I
683:Alexander
662:Alexander
518:Byzantium
467:Isidore I
241:hesychasm
87:Successor
69:In office
2496:Anthimos
2490:Leonidas
2414:Spyridon
2399:James II
2159:Theodore
2156:Basil II
2109:John III
2100:Plotinus
2054:Paulinus
2039:Artemius
1931:Benjamin
1774:Cyril VI
1662:Cyril IV
1542:Cyril II
1407:Symeon I
1315:Macarius
1295:John XIV
1275:Nephon I
1270:John XII
1250:Joseph I
1235:Arsenius
1215:Μanuel I
1180:Leontius
1170:Basil II
1160:Chariton
1095:Cosmas I
995:Ignatios
985:John VII
980:Antony I
965:Tarasius
920:Paul III
915:George I
870:Thomas I
855:John III
810:Fravitta
738:Arsacius
708:Evagrius
703:Eudoxius
693:Eusebius
642:Dometius
627:Castinus
612:Marcus I
602:Pertinax
592:Laurence
562:Diogenes
557:Sedecion
552:Plutarch
542:Onesimus
293:eparchos
192:ordained
129:John XIV
2405:Ananias
2359:Zosimas
2330:Theonas
2323:Nephon
2214:Romanus
2162:Paul II
2132:Basil I
2112:Sergius
2103:John II
2097:John II
2062:Anysius
2051:Irenius
1902:Turkish
1699:Cyril V
1602:Clement
1522:Cyril I
1402:Mark II
1373:Ottoman
1255:John XI
1110:John IX
1075:Alexius
1045:Βasil I
1030:Tryphon
960:Paul IV
935:John VI
885:Paul II
880:Pyrrhus
860:John IV
830:John II
805:Acacius
768:Flavian
763:Proclus
743:Atticus
647:Rufinus
597:Alypius
537:Stachys
351:Sources
302:of the
300:Orhan I
235:of the
229:Barlaam
190:He was
133:Kalekas
2273:John V
2266:Jeremy
2248:Manuel
2138:Thomas
2106:Paul I
2074:Andrew
2048:Aetius
2045:John I
1965:Nicaea
1719:Samuel
1290:Isaias
1195:John X
900:John V
688:Paul I
652:Probus
587:Euzois
532:Andrew
450:Isaias
369:
218:Isaias
196:priest
186:Career
59:Church
2263:James
2126:Peter
2083:Elias
2065:Rufus
2033:Gaius
1627:James
1320:Nilus
930:Cyrus
890:Peter
845:Menas
637:Titus
572:Felix
523:Roman
233:abbot
210:synod
137:Greek
1150:Luke
367:ISBN
225:monk
115:Died
102:Born
2211:Leo
1115:Leo
2512::
2119::
2030::
399:^
327:.
227:,
220:.
194:a
174:.
149:c.
147:;
139::
106:c.
2011:e
2004:t
1997:v
1900:(
1680:)
1676:(
1371:(
784:(
521:(
498:e
491:t
484:v
417:.
375:.
135:(
20:)
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