694:
953:
561:
57:
461:. He attempted to negotiate with the usurpers, but this was rebuffed and his army was ordered to disband. Further, his relatives in Constantinople were driven into exile or imprisoned, with their property confiscated by the new regents. His mother Theodora died owing to the mistreatment she suffered while under house arrest. His army ignored the new regents' orders and proclaimed Kantakouzenos emperor at
518:
During another attempt on
Thessalonica the following year, the Serbians switched sides to support the regency, leaving John stranded once more before that city. Yet again, Umur came to his rescue, and their combined forces broke out of Macedonia to return to Didymoteichon. The war dragged on another
440:
by
Andronikos III. After the death of the emperor, Kantakouzenos again refused to take the throne, insisting on the legitimacy of John V's claim and contenting himself with overseeing the empire's administration until the boy came of age: according to the history written by John VI himself. Whether
551:
entered
Constantinople in triumph on 8 February 1347. Empress Anna and John VI agreed that the latter would rule as senior emperor for ten years, after which John V would reach seniority and share power as an equal to Kantakouzenos. The formal coronation of John VI took place on 21 May.
604:, however, they were able to sink or capture his fleet by early 1349. The Genoese were forced to negotiate after major areas of Galata were burnt, including its wharves and warehouses, but the Byzantine Empire thenceforth was forced to turn to an alliance with the
599:
in preparation for the war he expected to follow a reduction of
Constantinople's own customs dues. He was able to borrow enough to construct 9 fair-sized ships and about 100 smaller ones before he lowered the rates and began siphoning off Genoa's income. When they
717:
of the years 1320–1356 served as an apologia for his actions. They are therefore not always trustworthy, including defects in matters where he was not personally involved, but are supplemented by the contemporary work of
405:
speculates that he may have been born after his father's death and raised as an only child. Through his mother
Theodora Palaiologina Angelina, he was related to the then-reigning house of
445:, she came to suspect him of treason. His close friendship with the late emperor and power over his successor had aroused the jealousy of his former protégés, Patriarch
453:; after a series of failed attempts, they succeeded in overthrowing his regency in September 1341 while he was out of the capital readying an army against the
499:, which the ruling families planned to hand over to him. Apokaukos anticipated this move and sent a fleet to reinforce the city, obliging John to flee to
3034:
1196:
1011:
713:, where he assumed the name of Joasaph Christodoulos and occupied himself with literary labors, which have been called eloquent. His 4-volume
587:, began fortifying and arming it. Their customs dues undercut the Byzantines and meant that as much as 87% of the revenue from control of the
379:) and spent the remainder of his life as a monk and historian. At age 90 or 91 at his death, he was the longest-lived of the Roman emperors.
1433:
1379:
1201:
3638:
507:
sheltered him and lent him military support. This proved largely ineffectual, and only the intervention of John's old friend and ally
3623:
601:
3583:
1653:
2178:
784:
744:
and all the patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops of both the eastern and western churches. This plan was subsequently refused by
733:
1015:
gives 9 December, the day in which John announced his abdication. The actual ceremony took place the day after, during sunrise.
2972:
2840:
1463:
3005:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
681:'s attempts to expand taxation to repay the government's debts had long been displeasing. He was soon removed from power by
609:
2185:
825:
666:
secured help against further incursions by again allying with the Turks. Following an earthquake, they annexed
Callipolis (
532:
484:
478:
418:
216:
3613:
2808:
636:
90:
31:
425:. On the accession of Andronikos III in 1328, he was entrusted with the supreme administration of affairs and served as
3588:
3027:
572:
During John's reign, the empire—already fragmented, impoverished, and weakened—continued to be assailed on every side.
17:
365:
in his own right from 1347 to 1354. Deposed by his former ward, he was forced to retire to a monastery under the name
3491:
1487:
730:
394:
270:
3414:
722:. It is nevertheless remarkable for being the only surviving account any Byzantine emperor gave of his own reign.
3618:
2774:
2757:
2584:
2572:
1050:
624:
436:
Kantakouzenos apparently began with no imperial ambitions of his own, having refused several times to be crowned
417:. Kantakouzenos became a close friend to Andronikos III and was one of his principal supporters in Andronikos's
3299:
2745:
2537:
2499:
2459:
2426:
1389:
1353:
1217:
1005:
1429:
The
Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos (Cantacuzenus), ca. 1100–1460: A Genealogical and Prosopographical Study
1262:
3608:
3020:
2960:
2786:
2613:
2579:
2543:
2432:
544:
620:(and the twelve ships he had fielded) out of the war by a Pyrrhic victory off Constantinople the next year.
3603:
2601:
1646:
693:
655:
3593:
3247:
2682:
2361:
1827:
441:
he would have remained loyal is unknowable but, despite his professed devotion to John V and his mother
30:"John Kantakouzenos", "John Cantacuzenus", etc. redirect here. For other people with the same name, see
3633:
3598:
3424:
3100:
2992:
2948:
2926:
2877:
2764:
2555:
2324:
1666:
1594:
971:
580:
446:
414:
350:
47:
1359:
1111:
3166:
2899:
2867:
2692:
1872:
1631:
902:
780:
422:
3628:
3289:
2909:
2862:
2409:
2056:
788:
560:
3532:
3221:
3171:
3136:
3080:
2717:
2697:
2471:
2351:
1639:
958:
726:
491:
of every description, the two sides completely disrupted and almost ruined the empire. At first,
1479:
The
Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383
3357:
3075:
3055:
2987:
2966:
2872:
1662:
1258:
469:
as John VI. He accepted this, while continuing to style himself as the junior ruler to John V.
166:
1222:
3470:
3257:
3186:
3141:
2921:
2916:
2892:
2803:
2640:
2628:
2399:
2024:
1612:
795:
674:
338:
208:
134:
119:
1517:
1373:
3578:
3573:
3444:
3273:
3252:
3201:
3146:
3131:
2904:
2852:
2712:
2687:
2652:
2567:
2481:
2331:
2162:
885:
812:
212:
8:
3486:
3373:
3231:
3206:
3095:
3070:
2835:
2820:
2798:
2733:
2722:
2677:
2623:
2113:
2051:
2014:
853:
806:
719:
640:
220:
1518:"The Mosaics of the Eastern Arch of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople: Program and Liturgy"
3542:
3537:
3465:
3196:
3151:
2882:
2825:
2769:
2751:
2740:
2702:
2672:
2550:
2268:
2172:
1922:
1891:
1884:
1623:
1603:
1587:
1537:
1407:
1325:
1303:
991:
929:
920:
857:
605:
565:
430:
358:
130:
114:
103:
1352:
3547:
3506:
3501:
3419:
3310:
3304:
3191:
3161:
2847:
2793:
2634:
2532:
2507:
2356:
2218:
1954:
1939:
1817:
1785:
1541:
1483:
1459:
1437:
966:
651:
576:
450:
362:
203:
73:
1106:
429:
throughout his reign. He was named regent to
Andronikos's successor, the 9-year-old
3398:
3352:
3294:
3226:
3216:
2977:
2954:
2857:
2830:
2815:
2781:
2707:
2667:
2657:
2382:
2309:
2279:
2142:
2097:
2092:
1964:
1529:
335:
154:
3522:
3449:
3393:
3383:
3378:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3156:
2618:
2608:
2517:
2304:
2212:
2200:
2194:
2046:
1867:
1837:
1780:
1760:
1477:
1473:
1453:
1427:
776:
628:
540:
647:
504:
3552:
3429:
3388:
3342:
2512:
2476:
2421:
2314:
2237:
2135:
2129:
2061:
2041:
1795:
1755:
906:
847:
740:
churches. They agreed to call a grand ecumenical council to be attended by the
670:)—their first foothold in Europe—in partial payment of his many debts in 1354.
613:
596:
524:
500:
426:
390:
372:
346:
342:
320:
304:
288:
150:
3567:
3439:
3347:
3085:
2982:
2942:
2486:
2294:
2102:
1557:
1368:
772:
508:
462:
442:
410:
260:
196:
1383:, vol. 15 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 438–439
3527:
3434:
3181:
2727:
2522:
2454:
2449:
2439:
2262:
2124:
1765:
1449:
1423:
1363:, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 27
745:
512:
496:
454:
402:
1441:
519:
four years as neither side could dislodge the other, although time was on
2591:
2466:
2416:
2341:
1915:
1862:
1805:
1058:
878:
752:
406:
181:
933:
and several controversial theological treatises, including a defense of
56:
3065:
3012:
2647:
2562:
2527:
2492:
2404:
2319:
2079:
2072:
2019:
1999:
1944:
1909:
1902:
1847:
1812:
1675:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
437:
1661:
3211:
3110:
2394:
2346:
2256:
2243:
2030:
1959:
1932:
1927:
1896:
1842:
1790:
1725:
1720:
934:
924:
710:
667:
632:
588:
488:
1162:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1029:
3176:
3126:
3060:
2662:
2444:
2336:
2289:
2249:
2231:
2151:
2086:
2066:
2036:
2009:
2004:
1989:
1979:
1949:
1857:
1852:
1800:
1775:
1770:
1735:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1533:
1372:
1062:
737:
1009:. However, 9/10 December is most definitely the correct date. The
3105:
3090:
2596:
2299:
2206:
2119:
1974:
1750:
1068:
1054:
760:
255:
923:
at Paris. He also wrote a commentary on the first five books of
608:
for naval protection. This led to their involvement in Venice's
2368:
2225:
2107:
1879:
1745:
756:
659:
584:
528:
466:
409:. He was also related to the imperial dynasty through his wife
354:
185:
177:
1969:
1740:
1730:
1710:
1259:
Nouvelle note sur la chronologie du règne de Jean
Cantacuzène
843:
536:
458:
398:
309:
242:
1715:
1705:
1239:
1003:
Some sources give the date as 3/4 December, such as in the
741:
1458:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1227:
736:
to attempt a reconciliation of the Eastern Orthodox and
725:
In 1367 Joasaph was appointed the representative of the
564:
15th century portrait of John VI Kantakouzenos from the
1284:
1544:– via The University of Chicago Press Journals.
990:
His entry into the city later formed the subject of
948:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1061:from his mother, and was occasionally addressed as
884:Maria Kantakouzene (dead after 1379), who married
1509:Southeastern Europe Under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804
511:broke the regency's siege of his headquarters at
3565:
487:lasted six years; calling in foreign allies and
1053:, p. 14. "Kantakouzēnos inherited the names of
1012:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
3028:
1647:
1515:
1432:. Dumbarton Oaks studies 11. Washington, DC:
1245:
1434:Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies
791:), John VI Kantakouzenos had six children:
3035:
3021:
1654:
1640:
1455:The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453
1159:History of John VI Kantakouzenos, Book II.
244:Ἰωάννης Ἄγγελος Παλαιολόγος Καντακουζηνός
1482:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
433:, upon the emperor's death in June 1341.
317:Iōánnēs Ángelos Palaiológos Kantakouzēnós
311:Ἰωάννης Ἄγγελος Παλαιολόγος Καντακουζηνός
3042:
1496:
1281:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996) p. 332
1233:
692:
559:
547:. The Greco-Turkish force prevailed and
1414:(in Latin). Vol. CLIII & CLIV.
1393:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991
785:Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria
685:, becoming a monk on 10 December 1354.
14:
3566:
1397:
1310:(in Latin), vol. CLIII & CLIV
994:'s poem "John Kantakouzenos Triumphs".
911:Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae
523:'s side. He struck a bargain with the
240:John Angelos Palaiologos Kantakouzenos
3016:
1635:
1506:
1472:
1448:
1422:
1290:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1147:
1135:
1123:
805:- 1383), co-emperor 1353–1357, later
1212:
1210:
591:went to them instead of the empire.
393:, John Kantakouzenos was the son of
748:and eventually nothing came of it.
623:In 1351, Kantakouzenos oversaw the
595:attempted to rebuild the shattered
32:John Kantakouzenos (disambiguation)
27:Byzantine emperor from 1347 to 1354
24:
1402:, New Haven: Yale University Press
1367:
1350:
1184:
1175:
1091:
1035:
643:and other Byzantine philosophers.
48:Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
25:
3650:
3639:14th-century Byzantine historians
3492:Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos
1511:. University of Washington Press.
1406:
1324:
1302:
1207:
3624:Byzantine emperors who abdicated
3415:Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger
951:
677:another co-emperor in 1353, but
583:which permitted their colony at
479:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
61:John VI presiding over a synod,
55:
3584:14th-century Byzantine emperors
1516:Teteriatnikov, Natalia (2013).
1318:
1296:
1279:Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
1271:
1251:
997:
984:
625:Fifth Council of Constantinople
3300:Nikephoros I of Constantinople
1390:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1153:
1100:
1044:
1006:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
755:and was buried by his sons at
280:Theodora Palaiologina Angelina
13:
1:
1354:"Johannes Cantacuzenus"
1022:
913:
871:
864:
836:
829:
822:- 1380), Despot of the Morea.
816:
799:
688:
457:that still held parts of the
413:, a second cousin of Emperor
384:
328:
62:
897:Kantakouzenos's four-volume
579:, disregarding the terms of
472:
334: – 15 June 1383) was a
7:
1400:The Lost World of Byzantium
1351:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
1263:Revue des études byzantines
944:
856:(1333 - 1396), who married
709:Kantakouzenos retired to a
539:and permitting him to take
10:
3655:
3614:People from Constantinople
3425:Eustathius of Thessalonica
3101:Socrates of Constantinople
2927:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2878:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2765:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1344:
1332:(in Latin), vol. CLIV
1202:Kantakauzenos, Ioannes VI.
972:List of Byzantine emperors
863:Andronikos Kantakouzenos (
751:Kantakouzenos died in the
476:
447:John XIV of Constantinople
415:Andronikos III Palaiologos
351:Andronikos III Palaiologos
310:
243:
29:
3589:14th-century Greek people
3515:
3479:
3458:
3407:
3366:
3320:
3282:
3266:
3240:
3167:Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite
3119:
3048:
3003:
2935:
2900:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2868:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2693:Constantine IX Monomachos
2381:
2278:
2161:
1988:
1826:
1674:
1620:
1592:
1584:
1579:
1551:
1497:Sherrard, Philip (1966).
1398:Harris, Jonathan (2015),
1257:Failler, Albert (1976). «
903:Johannes Isacius Pontanus
781:Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria
766:
423:Andronikos II Palaiologos
421:against his grandfather,
376:
308:
284:
276:
266:
254:
239:
234:
230:
202:
192:
172:
164:15 June 1383 (aged 90/91)
160:
144:
140:
126:
110:
99:
89:
79:
72:
54:
45:
40:
3290:Theophanes the Confessor
2863:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1507:Sugar, Peter F. (1996).
977:
892:
789:Michael VIII Palaiologos
555:
224:Andronikos Kantakouzenos
3533:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
3222:Theophanes of Byzantium
3172:Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor
3137:Eustathius of Epiphania
3081:Panodorus of Alexandria
2718:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
2352:Tiberius II Constantine
1380:Encyclopædia Britannica
1360:Encyclopædia Britannica
1112:Encyclopædia Britannica
959:Byzantine Empire portal
909:at Bonn as part of the
727:Eastern Orthodox Church
639:over the objections of
455:Crusader principalities
3619:Eastern Orthodox monks
3358:Theophanes Continuatus
3076:Olympiodorus of Thebes
3056:Annianus of Alexandria
2873:Michael IX Palaiologos
1553:John VI Kantakouzenos
1501:. Time Life Education.
1277:Norwich, John Julius.
842:), who married Sultan
787:, herself daughter of
729:to negotiate with the
706:
569:
324:
167:Despotate of the Morea
3553:Pseudo-George Kodinos
3497:John VI Kantakouzenos
3471:Theodore Skoutariotes
3258:Theophylact Simocatta
3187:Liberatus of Carthage
3142:Evagrius Scholasticus
2967:Thessalonian emperors
2961:Trapezuntine emperors
2922:John VIII Palaiologos
2917:Manuel II Palaiologos
2888:John VI Kantakouzenos
2804:Andronikos I Komnenos
2641:Constantine Lekapenos
1669:and empresses regnant
1613:Matthew Kantakouzenos
939:Against Mohammedanism
826:Theodora Kantakouzene
796:Matthew Kantakouzenos
696:
675:Matthew Kantakouzenos
563:
395:Michael Kantakouzenos
368:Joasaph Christodoulos
325:Iohannes Cantacuzenus
297:John VI Kantakouzenos
271:Michael Kantakouzenos
217:Theodora Kantakouzene
209:Matthew Kantakouzenos
135:Matthew Kantakouzenos
41:John VI Kantakouzenos
3609:Kantakouzenos family
3445:Constantine Manasses
3274:Hippolytus of Thebes
3253:Trajan the Patrician
3147:Hesychius of Miletus
3132:Cyril of Scythopolis
3043:Byzantine historians
2905:John VII Palaiologos
2853:Theodore II Laskaris
2713:Constantine X Doukas
2653:Nikephoros II Phokas
1374:"John VI or V"
1107:John VI Cantacuzenus
886:Nikephoros II Orsini
813:Manuel Kantakouzenos
697:John VI as emperor (
633:hesychastic theology
213:Manuel Kantakouzenos
3604:Palaiologos dynasty
3487:Nicephorus Gregoras
3374:Michael Attaleiates
3207:Peter the Patrician
3096:Sabinus of Heraclea
2836:Theodore I Laskaris
2821:Alexios III Angelos
2799:Alexios II Komnenos
2723:Romanos IV Diogenes
2678:Romanos III Argyros
2624:Romanos I Lekapenos
877:), who died in the
854:Helena Kantakouzene
807:Despot of the Morea
720:Nicephorus Gregoras
641:Barlaam of Calabria
612:against Genoa, but
377:Ἰωάσαφ Χριστόδουλος
361:before reigning as
221:Helena Kantakouzene
3594:Byzantine generals
3538:Michael Critobulus
3466:George Akropolites
3197:Menander Protector
3152:John Diakrinomenos
2955:Britannic emperors
2949:Palmyrene emperors
2883:John V Palaiologos
2826:Alexios IV Angelos
2775:Constantine Doukas
2770:Alexios I Komnenos
2758:Constantine Doukas
2741:Michael VII Doukas
2703:Michael VI Bringas
2269:Romulus Augustulus
1892:Trebonianus Gallus
1885:Herennius Etruscus
1667:Byzantine emperors
1624:John V Palaiologos
1604:John V Palaiologos
1588:John V Palaiologos
1246:Teteriatnikov 2013
992:Constantine Cavafy
941:printed in Migne.
921:Jacques Paul Migne
858:John V Palaiologos
707:
616:was able to force
606:Republic of Venice
570:
397:, governor of the
359:John V Palaiologos
226:Maria Kantakouzene
131:John V Palaiologos
115:John V Palaiologos
104:John V Palaiologos
18:John Kantakouzenos
3634:Burials in Greece
3599:Byzantine regents
3561:
3560:
3548:George Sphrantzes
3507:Michael Panaretos
3502:George Pachymeres
3420:Niketas Choniates
3311:Scriptor Incertus
3305:George Hamartolos
3192:Marcellinus Comes
3162:John of Epiphania
3010:
3009:
2848:John III Vatatzes
2794:Manuel I Komnenos
2533:Michael I Rangabe
2377:
2376:
2219:Petronius Maximus
1818:Severus Alexander
1786:Septimius Severus
1630:
1629:
1621:Succeeded by
1595:Byzantine emperor
1465:978-0-521-43991-6
1412:Patrologia Graeca
1330:Patrologia Graeca
1308:Patrologia Graeca
1293:, pp. 15–16.
1236:, pp. 74–75.
1051:McLaughlin (2017)
967:Demetrios Kydones
901:was published by
485:ensuing civil war
451:Alexios Apokaukos
363:Byzantine emperor
341:, statesman, and
294:
293:
250:
249:
83:8 February 1347 –
74:Byzantine emperor
16:(Redirected from
3646:
3399:Yahya of Antioch
3353:Symeon Logothete
3295:George Syncellus
3227:Zacharias Rhetor
3217:Theodorus Lector
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
3013:
2858:John IV Laskaris
2831:Alexios V Doukas
2816:Isaac II Angelos
2782:John II Komnenos
2708:Isaac I Komnenos
2668:Constantine VIII
2658:John I Tzimiskes
2385:Byzantine Empire
2159:
2158:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1585:Preceded by
1575:
1568:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1512:
1502:
1493:
1474:Nicol, Donald M.
1469:
1450:Nicol, Donald M.
1445:
1424:Nicol, Donald M.
1419:
1415:
1403:
1394:
1384:
1376:
1364:
1356:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1214:
1205:
1193:
1182:
1173:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1104:
1098:
1089:
1066:
1048:
1042:
1033:
1016:
1001:
995:
988:
961:
956:
955:
954:
918:
915:
876:
873:
869:
866:
841:
838:
834:
831:
821:
818:
804:
801:
775:, a daughter of
684:
680:
673:He made his son
665:
619:
594:
566:codex mutinensis
550:
541:Greek Christians
522:
494:
378:
369:
333:
330:
314:
313:
312:
246:
245:
232:
231:
155:Byzantine Empire
85:10 December 1354
67:
66: 1370–1375
64:
59:
38:
37:
21:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3629:Grand Domestics
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3523:John Anagnostes
3511:
3475:
3454:
3450:Joannes Zonaras
3403:
3394:John Xiphilinus
3384:Michael Psellos
3379:George Kedrenos
3362:
3338:John Kaminiates
3333:Joseph Genesius
3328:Constantine VII
3316:
3278:
3262:
3248:John of Antioch
3236:
3157:John of Ephesus
3115:
3044:
3041:
3011:
3006:
2999:
2943:Gallic emperors
2931:
2619:Constantine VII
2400:Constantine III
2387:
2384:
2373:
2282:
2274:
2213:Valentinian III
2201:Constantius III
2195:Priscus Attalus
2179:Constantine III
2165:
2157:
2047:Valerius Valens
1992:
1984:
1830:
1822:
1781:Didius Julianus
1761:Marcus Aurelius
1678:
1670:
1660:
1626:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1490:
1466:
1417:
1387:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1208:
1194:
1185:
1174:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1105:
1101:
1090:
1069:
1049:
1045:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1002:
998:
989:
985:
980:
957:
952:
950:
947:
916:
895:
874:
867:
839:
832:
819:
802:
777:Andronikos Asen
769:
731:Latin Patriarch
691:
682:
678:
663:
629:Gregory Palamas
617:
602:did declare war
592:
558:
548:
520:
492:
481:
475:
387:
367:
345:. He served as
336:Byzantine Greek
331:
241:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
188:
165:
149:
133:
117:
84:
68:
65:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3652:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Michael Glykas
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3389:John Skylitzes
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Leo the Deacon
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2902:
2897:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2762:
2738:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Theodora (III)
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2594:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2560:
2548:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2513:Constantine VI
2510:
2505:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2477:Theodosius III
2474:
2469:
2464:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2422:Constantine IV
2419:
2414:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2280:Eastern Empire
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:Western Empire
2156:
2155:
2148:
2136:Magnus Maximus
2132:
2130:Valentinian II
2127:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2062:Constantius II
2059:
2057:Constantine II
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1925:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1756:Antoninus Pius
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1679:27 BC – AD 235
1672:
1671:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1580:Regnal titles
1577:
1576:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1534:10.1086/669685
1513:
1504:
1503:pp. 74–75
1494:
1488:
1470:
1464:
1446:
1420:
1404:
1395:
1385:
1371:, ed. (1911),
1369:Chisholm, Hugh
1365:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1317:
1295:
1283:
1270:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1206:
1183:
1181:, p. 439.
1161:
1152:
1150:, p. 104.
1140:
1138:, p. 30f.
1128:
1126:, p. 35f.
1116:
1099:
1067:
1043:
1041:, p. 438.
1027:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
996:
982:
981:
979:
976:
975:
974:
969:
963:
962:
946:
943:
907:Ludwig Schopen
894:
891:
890:
889:
882:
861:
851:
848:Ottoman Empire
823:
810:
768:
765:
690:
687:
646:By this time,
614:Paganino Doria
597:Byzantine navy
557:
554:
531:his daughter,
477:Main article:
474:
471:
427:grand domestic
391:Constantinople
386:
383:
347:grand domestic
292:
291:
289:Greek Orthodox
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
248:
247:
237:
236:
228:
227:
206:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
176:
174:
170:
169:
162:
158:
157:
151:Constantinople
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:
128:
124:
123:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
93:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
70:
69:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3651:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:John Kinnamos
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:Pseudo-Simeon
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Philostorgius
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3002:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2580:Theodora (II)
2578:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2487:Constantine V
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Anastasius II
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Theodosius II
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Valentinian I
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:Constantine I
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Constantius I
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1558:Kantakouzenos
1550:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1489:9780521522014
1485:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1248:, p. 67.
1247:
1242:
1235:
1234:Sherrard 1966
1230:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1000:
993:
987:
983:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
949:
942:
940:
936:
932:
931:
926:
922:
912:
908:
904:
900:
887:
883:
880:
862:
859:
855:
852:
849:
845:
827:
824:
814:
811:
808:
797:
794:
793:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:Irene Asanina
764:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
732:
728:
723:
721:
716:
712:
704:
700:
695:
686:
676:
671:
669:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
635:was declared
634:
630:
626:
621:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
567:
562:
553:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:Ottoman Turks
516:
514:
513:Didymoteichon
510:
509:Umur of Aydin
506:
502:
498:
490:
486:
480:
470:
468:
464:
463:Didymoteichon
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:Irene Asanina
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
382:
380:
374:
370:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
326:
322:
318:
306:
302:
298:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
261:Kantakouzenos
259:
257:
253:
238:
233:
229:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
205:
201:
198:
197:Irene Asanina
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
163:
159:
156:
152:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
116:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
92:
88:
82:
78:
75:
71:
58:
53:
50:
49:
44:
39:
36:
33:
19:
3528:John Cananus
3516:15th century
3496:
3480:14th century
3459:13th century
3435:Anna Komnene
3408:12th century
3367:11th century
3321:10th century
3309:
3182:John Malalas
2910:Andronikos V
2908:
2891:
2887:
2839:
2807:
2785:
2773:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2732:
2726:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2600:
2583:
2571:
2554:
2542:
2536:
2523:Nikephoros I
2498:
2497:
2491:
2458:
2455:Justinian II
2450:Tiberius III
2440:Justinian II
2431:
2425:
2408:
2360:
2332:Anastasius I
2323:
2267:
2263:Julius Nepos
2255:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2125:Theodosius I
2112:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2042:Maximinus II
2029:
1931:
1914:
1901:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1804:
1766:Lucius Verus
1616:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1574:15 June 1383
1571:
1564:
1556:
1525:
1521:
1508:
1498:
1478:
1454:
1428:
1411:
1399:
1388:
1378:
1358:
1329:
1320:
1307:
1298:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1216:
1195:
1176:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1110:
1102:
1092:
1046:
1036:
1031:
1010:
1004:
999:
986:
938:
928:
910:
905:in 1603, by
898:
896:
771:By his wife
770:
750:
746:Pope Urban V
724:
714:
708:
702:
701:) and monk (
698:
672:
648:Stefan Dušan
645:
622:
574:
571:
517:
505:Stefan Dušan
497:Thessalonica
482:
459:Peloponnesus
435:
403:Donald Nicol
388:
381:
366:
316:
300:
296:
295:
46:
35:
3579:1383 deaths
3574:1292 births
3283:9th century
3267:8th century
3241:7th century
3120:6th century
3049:5th century
2969:(1224–1242)
2963:(1204–1461)
2752:Konstantios
2629:Christopher
2602:Constantine
2592:Michael III
2573:Constantine
2556:Constantine
2538:Theophylact
2467:Philippicus
2417:Constans II
2342:Justinian I
2238:Severus III
2186:Constans II
1940:Claudius II
1916:Silbannacus
1863:Gordian III
1838:Maximinus I
1806:Diadumenian
1617:(1353–1357)
1608:(1341–1376)
1059:Palaiologos
937:and a work
917: 1830
879:Black Death
875: 1347
868: 1334
840: 1396
833: 1330
820: 1326
803: 1325
753:Peloponnese
631:' mystical
495:marched to
489:mercenaries
407:Palaiologos
332: 1292
301:Cantacuzene
182:Peloponnese
118:(alongside
100:Predecessor
95:21 May 1347
3568:Categories
3066:John Rufus
2746:Andronikos
2734:Nikephoros
2683:Michael IV
2648:Romanos II
2568:Theophilos
2563:Michael II
2544:Staurakios
2528:Staurakios
2500:Nikephoros
2493:Artabasdos
2405:Heraclonas
2362:Theodosius
2320:Basiliscus
2080:Nepotianus
2073:Magnentius
2067:Constans I
2020:Severus II
2000:Diocletian
1945:Quintillus
1910:Aemilianus
1903:Volusianus
1848:Gordian II
1813:Elagabalus
1676:Principate
1418:(in Greek)
1336:(in Greek)
1314:(in Greek)
1291:Sugar 1996
1268:: 119–124.
1148:Nicol 1968
1136:Nicol 1968
1124:Nicol 1968
1023:References
888:of Epirus.
689:Retirement
650:had taken
627:, wherein
581:the treaty
535:, for his
438:co-emperor
385:Early life
127:Co-monarch
91:Coronation
3212:Procopius
3111:Theodoret
2988:Classical
2973:Empresses
2957:(286–296)
2951:(267–273)
2945:(260–274)
2688:Michael V
2614:Alexander
2427:Heraclius
2395:Heraclius
2347:Justin II
2257:Glycerius
2244:Anthemius
2114:Procopius
2052:Martinian
2031:Maxentius
1960:Florianus
1933:Saloninus
1928:Gallienus
1897:Hostilian
1873:Philip II
1843:Gordian I
1791:Caracalla
1726:Vespasian
1721:Vitellius
1599:1347–1353
1542:188005589
1528:: 61–84.
1499:Byzantium
935:Hesychasm
925:Aristotle
919:, and by
881:epidemic.
711:monastery
668:Gallipoli
656:Macedonia
589:Bosphorus
529:Orhan Bey
527:, giving
473:Civil war
111:Successor
3202:Nonnosus
3177:Jordanes
3127:Agathias
3061:Eunapius
2983:Usurpers
2978:Augustae
2936:See also
2841:Nicholas
2663:Basil II
2460:Tiberius
2445:Leontius
2433:Tiberius
2410:Tiberius
2388:610–1453
2383:Eastern/
2337:Justin I
2290:Arcadius
2250:Olybrius
2232:Majorian
2173:Honorius
2152:Eugenius
2087:Vetranio
2037:Licinius
2010:Galerius
2005:Maximian
1990:Dominate
1980:Numerian
1950:Aurelian
1923:Valerian
1868:Philip I
1858:Balbinus
1853:Pupienus
1801:Macrinus
1776:Pertinax
1771:Commodus
1736:Domitian
1701:Claudius
1696:Caligula
1691:Tiberius
1686:Augustus
1476:(1996).
1452:(1993).
1426:(1968).
1063:Komnenos
945:See also
779:(son of
738:Catholic
637:Orthodox
610:1350 war
533:Theodora
503:, where
419:struggle
389:Born in
339:nobleman
285:Religion
3232:Zosimus
3106:Sozomen
3091:Priscus
3071:Malchus
2993:Eastern
2893:Matthew
2787:Alexios
2635:Stephen
2597:Basil I
2482:Leo III
2357:Maurice
2300:Marcian
2283:395–610
2207:Joannes
2166:395–480
2120:Gratian
1993:284–610
1975:Carinus
1955:Tacitus
1831:235–285
1751:Hadrian
1560:dynasty
1410:(ed.).
1345:Sources
1328:(ed.),
1306:(ed.),
1109:at the
1055:Angelos
899:History
846:of the
761:Laconia
715:History
679:John VI
664:John VI
652:Albania
618:John VI
593:John VI
577:Genoese
549:John VI
521:John VI
493:John VI
343:general
120:Matthew
106:(alone)
3543:Doukas
2755:&
2731:&
2638:&
2609:Leo VI
2585:Thekla
2541:&
2508:Leo IV
2430:&
2369:Phocas
2325:Marcus
2310:Leo II
2226:Avitus
2143:Victor
2108:Valens
2098:Jovian
2093:Julian
1965:Probus
1900:&
1880:Decius
1828:Crisis
1746:Trajan
1570:
1540:
1486:
1462:
1442:390843
1440:
1416:&
1334:&
1312:&
1179:(1911)
1095:(1878)
1039:(1911)
930:Ethics
767:Family
757:Mistra
683:John V
660:Epirus
658:, and
585:Galata
545:slaves
501:Serbia
467:Thrace
431:John V
355:regent
349:under
277:Mother
267:Father
193:Spouse
186:Greece
178:Mistra
173:Burial
2551:Leo V
2518:Irene
2305:Leo I
1970:Carus
1741:Nerva
1731:Titus
1711:Galba
1663:Roman
1602:with
1572:Died:
1565:Born:
1538:S2CID
1522:Gesta
1408:Migne
1326:Migne
1304:Migne
1221:, p.
1065:too."
978:Notes
893:Works
844:Orhan
703:right
556:Reign
537:harem
399:Morea
373:Greek
321:Latin
305:Greek
256:House
235:Names
204:Issue
80:Reign
2907:(w.
2890:(w.
2838:(w.
2809:John
2806:(w.
2784:(w.
2772:(w.
2743:(w.
2725:(w.
2626:(w.
2599:(w.
2582:(w.
2570:(w.
2553:(w.
2535:(w.
2496:(w.
2457:(w.
2424:(w.
2407:(w.
2359:(w.
2322:(w.
2315:Zeno
2182:(w.
2139:(w.
1930:(w.
1894:(w.
1882:(w.
1870:(w.
1803:(w.
1796:Geta
1716:Otho
1706:Nero
1665:and
1567:1292
1484:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1438:OCLC
1223:1050
1057:and
742:Pope
734:Paul
699:left
575:The
483:The
449:and
443:Anna
357:for
353:and
161:Died
148:1292
145:Born
2728:Leo
2673:Zoe
1919:(?)
1530:doi
1261:».
1218:ODB
1200:, "
1197:PLP
927:'s
783:by
759:in
543:as
465:in
299:or
3570::
2749:,
2632:,
1536:.
1526:52
1524:.
1520:.
1436:.
1377:,
1357:,
1266:34
1209:^
1186:^
1177:EB
1164:^
1093:EB
1070:^
1037:EB
914:c.
872:c.
870:-
865:c.
837:c.
835:-
830:c.
817:c.
800:c.
763:.
662:.
654:,
515:.
401:;
375::
329:c.
327:;
323::
319:;
315:,
307::
184:,
180:,
153:,
63:c.
3036:e
3029:t
3022:v
2913:)
2896:)
2844:)
2812:)
2790:)
2778:)
2761:)
2737:)
2644:)
2605:)
2588:)
2576:)
2559:)
2547:)
2504:)
2463:)
2436:)
2413:)
2365:)
2328:)
2190:)
2147:)
1936:)
1906:)
1888:)
1876:)
1809:)
1655:e
1648:t
1641:v
1532::
1492:.
1468:.
1444:.
1204:"
1097:.
860:.
850:.
828:(
815:(
809:.
798:(
705:)
568:.
371:(
303:(
122:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
