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408:; they worked together for 18 years. During the economic downturn in 1873, Root earned extra income on jobs with other firms and as the organist at the First Presbyterian Church.
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While in
Liverpool, Root studied at a school in Claremount, near Liverpool. His later design work was said to have been influenced by the pioneering work of Liverpool architect
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beams, to create a foundation for tall buildings that would not sink in
Chicago's marshy soil. Root's first use of this revolutionary system was for the
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because they felt slighted by East Coast architects. Root served as president in 1886. In 1887, he was elected a director of the national
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in 1882. He later transferred use of the steel frame to the vertical load-bearing walls in the Phenix
Building of 1887, in imitation of
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in New York. While working for Snook, Root was a construction supervisor on the original Grand
Central Depot, predecessor to
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Monroe, Harriet. John
Wellborn Root. A Study of his Life and Work. Houghton Mifflin & Co. 1896. p.11
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also practiced in
Chicago as an architect. Root's sister-in-law, Harriet Monroe, authored the biography,
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Monroe, Harriet. John
Wellborn Root. A Study of his Life and Work. Houghton Mifflin & Co. 1896. p.9
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In 1871, Root moved to
Chicago, where he was employed as a draftsman in an architectural firm. He met
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six weeks later. In 1882, he married for a second time, to Dora Louise Monroe (sister of
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Southern exposure : the overlooked architecture of
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After Root returned to the U.S., he earned an undergraduate degree from
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19:"John Root" redirects here. For the politician in Ontario, Canada, see
319:, Root's father sent young Root and one other boy on a steamer to the
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275:); others have been designated Chicago landmarks and listed on the
727:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illiniois Press. p. 84.
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Celebrating the New World: Chicago's
Columbian Exposition of 1893
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and two years later in 1873, the young men formed the firm of
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576:(1889), Chicago, National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
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in 1869. After graduation, he took a job with the architect
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Root married Mary Louise Walker in 1879, but she died of
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247:(January 10, 1850 – January 15, 1891) was an American
377:. Root was greatly influenced by the architecture of
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in Chicago. Before it was constructed, Root died of
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263:style. Two of his buildings have been designated
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823:Encyclopedia of the Chicago Literary Renaissance
555:(1885) Chicago, National Historic Landmark (NHL)
515:John Wellborn Root: A Study of His Life and Work
944:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
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361:of Renwick and Sands of New York as an unpaid
820:Pinkerton, Jan; Hudson, Randolph H. (2009).
564:Lake View Presbyterian Church (1888) Chicago
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485:in 1891 at the age of 41. He was buried in
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780:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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924:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)
291:John Wellborn Root was born in 1850 in
130: 1879; died 1879)
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619:The Architecture of John Wellborn Root
588:(1889) Chicago, ground floor only, NHL
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420:Grave marker of John Wellborn Root in
725:Frank Lloyd Wright and Midway Gardens
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395:
870:Works by or about John Wellborn Root
826:. Infobase Publishing. p. 380.
472:National Register of Historic Places
277:National Register of Historic Places
259:. He was one of the founders of the
748:Bey, Lee; Williams, Amanda (2019).
529:Lake View Presbyterian Church, 1888
13:
654:www.liverpool.engineeringwalks.com
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939:Western Association of Architects
929:Deaths from pneumonia in Illinois
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678:A Walk Through Graceland Cemetery
460:Western Association of Architects
949:Recipients of the AIA Gold Medal
889:19th-century American architects
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464:American Institute of Architects
365:. Later he took a position with
331:. His mother and sister went to
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796:"Lake View Presbyterian Church"
549:(1882–1883) Chicago (destroyed)
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477:He worked on the plan for the
16:American architect (1850–1891)
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800:Lake View Presbyterian Church
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954:World's Columbian Exposition
934:People from Lumpkin, Georgia
690:Muccigrosso, Robert (1993).
580:Society for Savings Building
568:William Chick Scarritt House
479:World's Columbian Exposition
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265:National Historic Landmarks
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909:Burnham and Root buildings
600:(1892) Chicago (destroyed)
561:(1887) Chicago (destroyed)
537:(1880) Chicago (destroyed)
468:National Historic Landmark
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25:John Root (disambiguation)
18:
894:Chicago school architects
594:(1891) Keokuk, Iowa, NRHP
582:, Cleveland, (1889), NRHP
559:Phoenix (Phenix) Building
474:, and Chicago landmarks.
412:Mature years (after 1873)
305:Marshall Johnson Wellborn
287:Early years and education
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698:. Ivan R. Dee. pp.
30:Not to be confused with
23:. For other people, see
904:Architects from Atlanta
899:Architects from Chicago
445:Home Insurance Building
379:Henry Hobson Richardson
752:. Evanston, Illinois.
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511:John Wellborn Root Jr.
441:William LeBaron Jenney
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375:Grand Central Terminal
163:John Wellborn Root Jr.
32:John Wellborn Root Jr.
21:John Henry Haines Root
528:
521:Significant buildings
419:
387:
307:. Root was raised in
866:at Wikimedia Commons
723:Kruty, Paul (1998).
541:St. Gabriel's Church
429:floating raft system
497:Marriage and family
427:Root developed the
355:New York University
219:Grand Central Depot
676:Lanctot, Barbara,
617:Hoffmann, Donald,
592:Keokuk Union Depot
574:Monadnock Building
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491:Graceland Cemetery
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422:Graceland Cemetery
396:Chicago and career
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371:Warren and Wetmore
317:American Civil War
245:John Wellborn Root
140:Dora Louise Monroe
117:Mary Louise Walker
43:John Wellborn Root
862:Media related to
833:978-1-4381-0914-5
759:978-0-8101-4098-1
709:978-1-56663-014-6
598:Temperance Temple
586:Reliance Building
389:Reliance Building
367:John Butler Snook
359:James Renwick Jr.
333:Cuthbert, Georgia
251:who was based in
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91:Chicago, Illinois
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293:Lumpkin, Georgia
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431:of interlaced
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344:Oriel Chambers
321:United Kingdom
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281:AIA Gold Medal
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570:(1888), NRHP
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85:(1891-01-15)
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919:1891 deaths
914:1850 births
458:formed the
346:(1864) and
340:Peter Ellis
315:during the
297:Sidney Root
883:Categories
768:1084323347
605:References
363:apprentice
271:, and the
99:Occupation
64:1850-01-10
864:John Root
805:August 4,
776:cite book
659:August 4,
483:pneumonia
447:of 1885.
325:Liverpool
249:architect
229:Signature
205:Buildings
169:Relatives
102:Architect
839:July 24,
517:(1896).
350:(1866).
273:Reliance
215:Projects
195:Practice
159:Children
872:at the
329:England
309:Atlanta
301:planter
269:Rookery
253:Chicago
152:
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124:
120:
107:Spouses
830:
766:
756:
731:
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487:Uptown
454:, and
186:(1958)
180:Awards
700:52–60
433:steel
313:Union
267:(the
255:with
146:(
142:
126:(
122:
841:2022
828:ISBN
807:2020
782:link
764:OCLC
754:ISBN
729:ISBN
704:ISBN
661:2020
299:, a
93:, US
80:Died
74:, US
58:Born
489:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
