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947:... With no smoke, no gases, no litter of horses, your air and streets will be clean and pure. This means, does it not, that the health and spirits of men will be better?" Like many men of his time, he also showed an interest in the supernatural, saying "If I were able to take the time, I believe that I could prove the continuation of life beyond the grave, reasoning from the necessity, philosophically speaking, of a belief in an absolute and universal power."
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927:. Burnham had become wary of Chicago which he felt was becoming dirtier and more dangerous as its population increased. Burnham explained to his mother, whom he did not tell of the move in advance, "I did it, because I can no longer bear to have my children on the streets of Chicago..." When Burnham moved into "the shanty" in Jackson Park to better supervise construction of the fair, his wife, Margaret and their children remained in Evanston.
368:. This "floating foundation" was, in effect, artificially-created bedrock on which the building could be constructed. The completed building was so tall compared to existing buildings that it defied easy description, and the name "skyscraper" was coined to describe it. Thomas Talmadge, an architect and architectural critic said of the building, "What Chartres was to the Gothic cathedral, the Montauk Block was to the high commercial building."
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the building of Root's designs. They each appreciated the value of the other to the firm. Burnham also took steps to ensure their employees were happy: he installed a gym in the office, gave fencing lessons and let employees play handball at lunch time. Root, a pianist and organist, gave piano recitals in the office on a rented piano.
406:, hotel they had designed collapsed during construction, killing one man and injuring several others. At the coroner's inquest, the building's design came in for criticism. The negative publicity shook and depressed Burnham. Then in a further setback, Burnham and Root also failed to win the commission for design of the giant
865:. Sullivan went on to claim that "the damage wrought by the World's Fair will last for half a century from its date, if not longer" – a sentiment edged with bitterness, as corporate America of the early 20th century had demonstrated a strong preference for Burnham's architectural style over Sullivan's.
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brother was accused of having forged checks. Burnham immediately went to John
Sherman and offered to break the engagement as a matter of honor but Sherman rejected the offer, saying "There is a black sheep in every family." However, Sherman remained wary of his son-in-law, who he thought drank too much.
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Abbot, Willis J. (January 18, 1927) "How
Chicago Is Making Its Vision of Civic Splendor a Reality Is Told by Man Who Led in Project That Proves Economic Value of 'Mere Beauty'; Story of Commercial City's Education in Aesthetics Recited by Charles H. Wacker; Chicago Plan Commission's Former Head Shows
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After the fair opened, Olmsted, who designed the fairgrounds, said of
Burnham that "too high an estimate cannot be placed on the industry, skill and tact with which this result was secured by the master of us all." Burnham himself rejected the suggestion that Root had been largely responsible for the
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hit the city in
October 1871, it seemed as if there would be endless work for architects, but Burnham chose to strike out again, becoming first a salesman of plate glass windows, then a druggist. He failed at the first and quit the second. He later remarked on "a family tendency to get tired of doing
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on the
Prairie". French-inspired public works constructions, fountains and boulevards radiating from a central, domed municipal palace became Chicago's new backdrop. Though only parts of the plan were actually implemented, it set the standard for urban design, anticipating the future need to control
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The talents of the two partners were complementary. Both men were artists and gifted architects, but Root had a knack for conceiving elegant designs and was able to see almost at once the totality of the necessary structure. Burnham, on the other hand, excelled at bringing in clients and supervising
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Burnham married
Margaret Sherman, the daughter of his first major client, John B. Sherman, on January 20, 1876. They first met on the construction site of her father's house. Her father had a house built for the couple to live in. During their courtship, there was a scandal in which Burnham's older
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which had raised the money needed to build the fair, and
Burnham as Director of Works. In addition the large number of committees made it difficult for construction to move forward at the pace needed to meet the opening day deadline. After a major accident which destroyed one of the fair's premiere
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was designed in a non-Classical style. To ensure the project's success, Burnham moved his personal residence into a wooden headquarters, called "the shanty" on the burgeoning fairgrounds to improve his ability to oversee construction. The construction of the fair faced huge financial and logistical
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Nevertheless, the young
Burnham still had a streak of wanderlust in him, and in 1869 he left his apprenticeship to go to Nevada with friends to try mining gold, at which he failed. He then ran for the Nevada state legislature and failed to be elected. Broke, he returned again to Chicago and took a
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in
Chicago, which provided the livelihood – directly or indirectly – for one-fifth of the city's population. Sherman hired the firm to build for him a mansion on Prairie Avenue at Twenty-first Street among the mansions of Chicago's other merchant barons. Root made the initial design.
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Nevertheless, Burnham's reputation was considerably enhanced by the success and beauty of the fair. Harvard and Yale both presented him honorary master's degrees ameliorating his having failed their entrance exams in his youth. The common perception while Root was alive was that he was the
667:), and visual reminders of government authority. In Manila, wide boulevards radiated out from the capital building, while in Baguio government structures loomed from the cliffs above the town. The land for the Baguio project, 14,000 acres (5,700 ha) in total, was seized from local
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is the first feature-length documentary film about noted architect and urban planner Daniel Hudson
Burnham, produced by the Archimedia Workshop. National distribution in 2009 coincided with the centennial celebration of Daniel Burnham and Edward Bennett's 1909 Plan of
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Burnham refined it and supervised the construction. It was on the construction site that he met Sherman's daughter, Margaret, whom Burnham married in 1876 after a short courtship. Sherman commissioned other projects from Burnham and Root, including the
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in New York City, a trailblazing structure that utilized an internal steel skeleton to provide structural integrity; the exterior masonry walls were not load-bearing. This allowed the building to rise to 22 stories. The design was that of a vertical
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Although best known for his skyscrapers, city planning, and for the White City, almost one third of Burnham's total output – 14.7 million square feet (1.37 million square metres) – consisted of buildings for shopping.
861:, one of the leading architects of the Chicago School, but one who had a difficult relationship with Burnham over an extended period of time, criticized Burnham for what Sullivan viewed as his lack of original expression and dependence on
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buildings, Burnham moved to take tighter control of construction, distributing a memo to all the fair's department heads which read "I have assumed personal control of the active work within the grounds of the World's Columbian Exposition
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with approval of the Philippine Supreme Court. In Manila, neighborhoods ravaged by the war for independence were left untouched while a luxury hotel, casino, and boat clubs were designed for visiting mainland dignitaries.
556:... The impression concerning his part has been gradually built up by a few people, close friends of his and mostly women, who naturally after the Fair proved beautiful desired to more broadly identify his memory with it.
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Burnham is famously quoted as saying, "Make no little plans. They have no magic to stir men's blood and probably will not themselves be realized." This slogan has been taken to capture the essence of Burnham's spirit.
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Although the firm was extremely successful, there were several notable setbacks. One of their designs, the Grannis Block in which their office was located, burned down in 1885 necessitating a move to the top floor of
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425:. As Root had been only 41 years old, his death stunned both Burnham and Chicago society. After Root's death, the firm of Burnham and Root, which had had tremendous success producing modern buildings as part of the
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architectural artist and Burnham had run the business side of the firm; Root's death, while devastating to Burnham personally, allowed him to develop as an architect in a way he might not have, had Root lived on.
801:. The Senate Park Commission, or McMillan Commission established by Michigan Senator James McMillan, brought together Burnham and three of his colleagues from the World's Columbian Exposition: architect
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of the architectural firm Loring & Jenney. Architecture seemed to be the calling he was looking for, and he told his parents that he wanted to become "the greatest architect in the city or country".
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Burnham was not a good student, but he was good at drawing. He moved to the eastern part of the country at the age of 18 to be taught by private tutors in order to pass the admissions examinations for
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A man of influence, Burnham was considered the pre-eminent architect in America at the start of the 20th century. He held many positions during his lifetime, including the presidency of the
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344:, who was 21 and four years younger than Burnham. The two became friends and then opened an architectural office together in 1873. Unlike his previous ventures, Burnham stuck to this one.
1026:, although strongly critical of Burnham's Beaux Arts European influences, still admired him as a man and eulogized him, saying: " made masterful use of the methods and men of his time
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912:, born in February 1886, who became an architect and urban planner like his father. He worked in his father's firm until 1917, and served as the Director of Public Works for the
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style. As a result of the fair's popularity, architects across the U.S. were said to be inundated with requests by clients to incorporate similar elements into their designs.
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publication. His plans for the redesign of San Francisco were delivered to the Board of Supervisors in September 1905, but in the haste to rebuild the city after the
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596:(1897) in Philadelphia, the first major building in that city not designed by local architects, and known as "the finest example of early skyscraper design" there,
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The control of the fair's design and construction was a matter of dispute between various entities, particularly the National Commission which was headed by
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which laid out plans for the future of the city. It was the first comprehensive plan for the controlled growth of an American city and an outgrowth of the
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480:'s famous voyage. After Root's sudden and unexpected death, a team of distinguished American architects and landscape architects, including Burnham,
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How Transformation Has Been Wrought - Ideal Improvements, Once Pictured, Became Visible Goals of Community Endeavor - Were Even Taught In Schools"
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1891:, James K. McGowan, the True King of Chicago, quotes Daniel Burnham and regards him as a paragon of the Windy City's mysterious and magical past.
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after the war. Some components of the plan, however, did come into fruition including the shore road which became Dewey Boulevard (now known as
298:, failing both apparently because of a bad case of test anxiety. In 1867, when he was 21 he returned to Chicago and took an apprenticeship as a
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663:. Burnham then departed to keep tabs on the project from the mainland. Burnham's plans emphasized improved sanitation, a cohesive aesthetic (
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in Chicago. Measuring 21 stories and 302 feet, the temple held claims as the tallest building of its time, but was torn down in 1939.
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of February 1904, but upon inspection the steel and masonry exterior was deemed sound; the damaged interior was later reconstructed)
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went on to become a very successful firm. Their first major commission came from John B. Sherman, the superintendent of the massive
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which began with the fair. Much of Burnham's work was based on the classical style of Greece and Rome. In his 1924 autobiography,
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which ingrained in him the strong belief that man should strive to be of service to others. At the age of eight, Burnham moved to
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Burnham's plans were ultimately ignored. In the Philippines, Burnham's plan for Manila never materialized due to the outbreak of
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Burnham and Margaret remained married for the rest of his life. They had five children—two daughters and three sons—including
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would be a positive environmental factor, with the end of horse-based transportation bringing "a real step in civilization
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helping to ensure implementation of the McMillan Plan's vision. Burnham served on the commission until his death in 1912.
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Building off plans and conceptual designs from the World's Fair for the south lakefront, Burnham envisioned Chicago as a "
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Burnham's city planning projects did not stop at Chicago. Burnham had previously contributed to plans for cities such as
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1078:. Collections of Burnham's personal and professional papers, photographs, and other archival materials are held by the
608:(1904, addition: 1907–1910), in New York City, a 19-story full-block building which contains as much floorspace as the
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movement, he may have been "the most successful power broker the American architectural profession has ever produced."
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At the time of his death, D.H. Burnham and Co. was the world's largest architectural firm. Even legendary architect
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in New York City, which the public quickly redubbed the Flatiron Building because of its iconic triangular plan."
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Considered the first example of a comprehensive planning document in the nation, the fairground featured grand
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3202:"Don't Miss This Behind-the-Scenes PBS Documentary of Christopher Wheeldon's "Nutcracker" at Joffrey Ballet"
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1903:, the character Ted, who is professor of architecture, describes Burnham as an "architectural chameleon".
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Union Trust Building (1898, 337 Fourth Avenue – not the 1917 structure of the same name on Grant Street)
544:... Henceforward, and until further notice, you will report to and receive orders from me exclusively."
524:. Often called the "White City," it popularized neoclassical architecture in a monumental, yet rational
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in Baguio in the Philippines, Daniel Burnham Court in San Francisco (formerly Hemlock Street between
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He also designed several famous buildings, including a number of notable skyscrapers in Chicago, the
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The Burnham family lived in Chicago until 1886, when he purchased a 16-room farmhouse and estate on
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In his career after the fair, Burnham became one of the country's most prominent advocates for the
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hurdles, including a worldwide financial panic and an extremely tight timeframe, to open on time.
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urban growth and continuing to influence the development of Chicago long after Burnham's death.
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and the relocation of an existing railroad station, which was replaced by Burnham's design for
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817:'s original vision for the city, the plan provided for the extension of the Mall beyond the
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2081:, National Register of Historic Places Registration, National Park Service, January 8, 2016
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Burnham and Root had accepted responsibility to oversee the design and construction of the
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and led to an infection in his foot which was to continue for the remainder of his life.
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Urban Design for an Urban Century: Shaping More Livable, Equitable, and Resilient Cities
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The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic and Madness at the Fair that Changed America
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Union Savings Bank and Trust Building (later the Fifth Third Union Trust Building, the
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Burnham and Root went on to build more of the first American skyscrapers, such as the
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who was traveling the opposite direction, from Europe to the United States, on the
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and his father established there a wholesale drug business which became a success.
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1882:, a serial killer famed for his 'murderous hotel' in Chicago, and Daniel Burnham.
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The Flatiron: The New York Landmark and the Incomparable City that Arose With It
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On January 15, 1891, while the firm was deep in meetings for the design of the
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What was done up to the time of his death was the faintest suggestion of a plan
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3080:. Urbana and Chicago, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. p. 286.
2687:(Washington, D.C.: U.S. Commission of Fine Arts, 2013): Appendix B, p. 541.
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When Burnham was in his fifties, his health began to decline. He developed
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3004:. Chicago chapter of the American Institute of Architects. Archived from
2742:. Boston, Houghton Mifflin. Volume 2: Chapter XXV: "Closing in 1911-1912"
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The Plan of Chicago: Daniel Burnham and the Remaking of the American City
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McCreery Department Store (now offices – 300 Sixth Avenue Building, 1904)
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In 1904, Burnham accepted a commission from Philippines Governor-General
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2602:(Report). Association for the Improvement and Adornment of San Francisco
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Burnham, Daniel H.; Carrere, John M.; Brunner, Arnold W. (August 1903).
884:. Other notable architects began their careers under his aegis, such as
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At age 26, Burnham moved on to the Chicago offices of Carter, Drake and
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For the American farmer, educator, newspaper editor and politician, see
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2383:(2nd ed.), Philadelphia: Foundation for Architecture, p. 85,
2359:(2nd ed.), Philadelphia: Foundation for Architecture, p. 83,
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Brown, Lance Jay; Dixon, David & Gillham, Oliver (June 21, 2014).
2625:(Report). Government Printing Office. pp. 627–635. Archived from
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715:, Burnham donated his services in hopes of furthering his own cause.
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2700:, New York: Press of the American Institute of Architects. pp.320-21
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First National Bank Building (later the Clopay Building and now the
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Civic Art: A Centennial History of the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts
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Initiated in 1906 and published in 1909, Burnham and his co-author
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Gillon, Edmund Vincent (photographs) and Reed, Henry Hope (text).
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2713:, New York: Press of the American Institute of Architects. p.325
2442:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 265.
2412:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 159.
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architect, he was selected as Director of Works for the 1892–93
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Ryerson & Burnham Libraries at The Art Institute of Chicago
3158:. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 264, 320–321.
2855:"Historical Evanston mansion coming on market at $ 5.3 million"
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The Group Plan of the Public Buildings of the City of Cleveland
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which was held in 2009 to create a memorial to Burnham and his
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635:(1912) in Boston, the last major building designed by Burnham.
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to that date (1893), it celebrated the 400-year anniversary of
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History of the Development of Building Construction in Chicago
2025:"Grace and Seriousness in the Flatiron Building and Ourselves"
1945:, Daniel Burnham, is the Drosselmeyer character of the ballet.
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in Chicago which was designed by Burnham and Root, is now the
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How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States
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for the reason the Gilead government demolished and replaced
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2831:"Home in Evanston Fills My Longing Daniel Burnhams Evanston"
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Moore, Charles (1921). "XXV "Closing in 1911–1912"".
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2469:(2 ed.). Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot. p.
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Make No Little Plans - Daniel Burnham and the American City
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Daniel H. Burnham, Architect, Planner of Cities, Volume 2
2650:"Burnham's Plan for the Adornment of the Exposition City"
2497:(New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2019), p. 123-136.
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Beaux-Arts Architecture in New York: A Photographic Guide
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which led to the completion of the overall design of the
3360:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. p. 1921.
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in the Philippines, details of which appear in the 1909
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radically changed Root's modern and colorful style to a
2508:"The Commercial Club of Chicago: Purpose & History"
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2816:"Evanston House Occupies Former Daniel Burnham Estate"
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For his son, also an architect and urban planner, see
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First National Bank Building (now Fayette Building),
1004:. When he attempted to send a telegram to his friend
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and a "pantheon" that eventually materialized as the
3114:"Architectural Treasures of the Queen City: Part II"
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Dream Cities: Seven Urban Ideas That Shape the World
311:
position with the architect L. G. Laurean. When the
3574:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
2966:
Chicago: Chicago Architecture Foundation. pp. 34-35
188:(September 4, 1846 – June 1, 1912) was an American
3564:Presidents of the American Institute of Architects
2916:
2270:
16:American architect and urban designer (1846– 1912)
3446:Burnham, Beaux-Arts, Plan of Chicago, & Fairs
3275:Burnham, Daniel H. and Bennett, Edward H. (1910)
3250:
3138:
2621:Burnham, D.H.; Anderson, Pierce (June 28, 1905).
3490:
360:In 1881, the firm was commissioned to build the
3504:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
3074:Randall, Frank Alfred; John D. Randall (1999).
2740:Daniel H. Burnham, Architect, Planner of Cities
2463:Southworth, Susan; Southworth, Michael (1992).
1326:(Carson, Pirie, Scott & Co. addition, 1906)
651:and plan a summer capital to be constructed in
455:
2381:Philadelphia Architecture: A Guide to the City
2357:Philadelphia Architecture: A Guide to the City
2939:daniel burnham cause of death food poisoning.
2350:
2348:
1458:(now housing a Macy's and offices, 1902–1911)
1064:Daniel Burnham Award for a Comprehensive Plan
726:
592:Other Burnham post-fair designs included the
402:, another of their designs. Then, in 1888, a
2801:
2799:
1514:(1892, restoration and expansion: 1907–1909)
2789:
2787:
2647:
1620:and East Baltimore Streets, damaged during
1178:, New York City (1904, addition: 1907–1910)
2623:Exhibit B: Report on Improvement of Manila
2598:(September 1905). O'Day, Edward F. (ed.).
2436:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010).
2406:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010).
2345:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
1995:
1715:(1911, now Citizens Bank Financial Center)
49:
2919:Burnham of Chicago: Architect and Planner
2796:
2074:
2072:
1878:, intertwines the true tales of two men:
604:, which is built around a central court,
560:
451:The Agricultural Building at night (1893)
3461:) is being considered for deletion. See
3341:. New York, New York: Crown Publishers.
3067:
2923:. University of Chicago Press. pp.
2784:
2656:. Vol. 110, no. 73. p. 19
1802:
954:
867:
730:
674:
446:
435:
421:, Root died after a three-day course of
370:
323:
256:
3539:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)
3529:American expatriates in the Philippines
3223:
3126:
2378:
2354:
2119:
1675:Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad
989:, Burnham and his wife were aboard the
440:Court of Honor and Grand Basin —
3491:
3364:
3331:
3306:
3153:
3055:. National Register of Historic Places
2829:Bullington, Jonathan (April 30, 2009)
2069:
2022:
1647:with Arnold Brunner and John Carrère,
1100:
916:, known as the "Century of Progress".
892:, and grandchildren Burnham Kelly and
619:(1908–1912) also in New York, now the
410:, which went instead to their rivals,
241:department store, and San Francisco's
233:of triangular shape in New York City,
3374:. St Paul, Minneapolis: Atlas Games.
3355:
3257:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey:
3149:
3147:
2914:
2225:
2045:from the original on October 9, 2022.
2016:
1856:
1685:Duluth Civic Center Historic District
1054:and Daniel Burnham Court in Chicago,
839:United States Commission of Fine Arts
793:, Burnham did much to shape the 1901
774:and the relocation of the capital to
647:. He had the opportunity to redesign
340:where he met future business partner
3045:
2572:from the original on October 7, 2016
1370:Fourth National Bank Building (1904)
1357:and now the Renaissance Hotel, 1901)
1334:National Register of Historic Places
1036:Graham, Anderson, Probst & White
472:on the south lakefront. The largest
1971:had completed the twenty-one-story
1600:Gilbert M. Simmons Memorial Library
1518:
1300:Marshall Field and Company Building
1221:Gilbert M. Simmons Memorial Library
853:movement as well as the revival of
548:fair's design, writing afterwards:
13:
3144:
3028:"Schlesinger & Mayer Building"
2915:Hines, Thomas S. (June 15, 1979).
2814:Rodkin, Dennis (November 8, 2010)
2600:Report on a plan for San Francisco
2379:Gallery, John Andrew, ed. (2004),
2355:Gallery, John Andrew, ed. (2004),
2059:New York: Harper Perennial. p.207
1996:Goldberger, Paul (March 2, 2009).
1894:In the episode "Legendaddy" of TV
1610:Continental Trust Company Building
638:
14:
3585:
3554:Western Association of Architects
3465:to help reach a consensus. ›
3434:
3154:Potter, Janet Greenstein (1996).
2899:"Daniel Burnham, Architect, Dead"
1755:(1913, now Riverfront Apartments)
1489:(1910, 121 South Highland Avenue)
1456:John Wanamaker's Department Store
1062:and Franklin Street), the annual
1019:from a meal eaten in Heidelberg.
600:(1902–1911) in Philadelphia, now
598:John Wanamaker's Department Store
3499:19th-century American architects
3224:Alexiou, Alice Sparberg (2010).
3156:Great American Railroad Stations
3002:"Design Competition and Exhibit"
2964:A Walk Through Graceland Cemeter
2757:American Institute of Architects
2174:Old Chicago in Vintage Postcards
1499:
1232:
1213:
1198:
1183:
1168:
1152:
1137:
1122:
1107:
899:
882:American Institute of Architects
589:, into base, shaft and capital.
3524:People from Henderson, New York
3414:"Today In History: September 4"
3194:
3172:
3139:Brown, Dixon & Gillham 2014
3020:
2994:
2969:
2956:
2944:
2908:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2853:Rodkin, Dennis, (May 10, 2016)
2847:
2823:
2808:
2775:
2745:
2732:
2716:
2703:
2690:
2677:
2668:
2648:Adams, C.F. (August 12, 1911).
2641:
2614:
2584:
2551:
2526:
2500:
2487:
2456:
2426:
2396:
2372:
2330:
2311:
2291:
2282:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2162:
2153:
1961:
1443:
1399:
1339:Butler Brothers Warehouse (now
1080:Ryerson & Burnham Libraries
974:and in 1909 was diagnosed with
735:Burnham and Bennett's plan for
316:the same thing for very long".
3480:interview with Erik Larson on
3279:, Chicago: The Commercial Club
2144:
2135:
2106:
2084:
2049:
2032:Aesthetic Realism Looks at NYC
1989:
1906:In the episode "Household" of
1811:
1764:First National Bank Building,
1406:Indianapolis Traction Terminal
1000:, traveling to Europe to tour
959:Daniel Burnham's headstone in
569:In 1901, Burnham designed the
1:
3450:
2981:American Planning Association
2726:The Christian Science Monitor
2674:Movie: "Make No Little Plans"
2565:(Report). City of Cleveland.
1949:
1846:Pangasinan Provincial Capitol
1749:Second National Bank Building
1709:Miners National Bank Building
1691:, (1908–1909, four buildings)
1635:Pennsylvania Railroad Station
1462:
1412:Barnes and Thornburg Building
1347:
1068:American Planning Association
429:of architecture, was renamed
252:
237:in Washington D.C., London's
3559:World's Columbian Exposition
2888:Larson (2003), pp.3-7,389-90
2711:The Autobiography of an Idea
2698:The Autobiography of an Idea
2342:New York: Dover, 1988. p. 26
1072:Burnham Memorial Competition
1050:Tributes to Burnham include
1045:
914:1933-34 Chicago World's Fair
844:
504:style. Only the pavilion by
462:World's Columbian Exposition
456:World's Columbian Exposition
442:World's Columbian Exposition
419:World's Columbian Exposition
211:World's Columbian Exposition
169:World's Columbian Exposition
7:
3482:The Devil in the White City
2953:The Burnham Plan Centennial
2297:Terranova, Antonino (2003)
2094:. New Church. June 20, 2014
1871:The Devil in the White City
1833:Provincial Capitol Building
1795:First Presbyterian Church,
1506:Merchants Exchange Building
1418:
1208:in Washington, D.C., (1908)
679:Title page of first edition
133:D. H. Burnham & Company
10:
3590:
3519:Burnham and Root buildings
2977:"National Planning Awards"
2439:AIA Guide to New York City
2409:AIA Guide to New York City
2323:February 24, 2012, at the
2038:Foundation. pp. 1–4.
1780:Kenilworth Train Station,
1713:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
1472:Pennsylvania Union Station
1374:
1365:Fourth & Walnut Center
1251:
1191:Pennsylvania Union Station
930:
855:Neo-classical architecture
727:Plans in additional cities
713:Commercial Club of Chicago
690:
431:D.H. Burnham & Company
18:
3569:Chicago school architects
3420:. The Library of Congress
3182:. The Archimedia Workshop
2962:Lancelot, Barbara (1988)
2951:"Burham in Evanston Talk"
2288:Larson (2003), pp.376–377
2249:Larson (2003), pp.119-120
2216:Larson (2003), pp.104-108
2170:"Masonic Temple, Chicago"
2004:(published March 9, 2009)
1885:In the role-playing game
1807:Burnham's Plan for Manila
1729:Filene's Department Store
1543:
1408:, (1903, demolished 1972)
1360:Tri-State Building (1902)
807:Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
768:1906 earthquake and fires
633:Filene's Department Store
319:
174:
160:
138:
124:
120:
112:
90:
60:
48:
34:
3463:templates for discussion
3053:"Illinois - Cook County"
2859:Crain's Chicago Business
2230:. Routledge. p. 58.
2228:Encyclopedia of the City
1922:Washington Union Station
1874:, a non-fiction book by
1787:Mount Wilson Observatory
1616:(1901, southeast corner
1570:Ellicott Square Building
1560:Pearsons Hall of Science
1525:Washington Union Station
1493:Henry W. Oliver Building
1437:Gimbels Department Store
1206:Washington Union Station
1084:Art Institute of Chicago
950:
835:Washington Union Station
625:Mount Wilson Observatory
617:Gimbels Department Store
585:styling, divided like a
262:Burnham's childhood home
235:Washington Union Station
155:Ellicott Square Building
151:Washington Union Station
3534:American Swedenborgians
3509:American urban planners
3390:"Daniel Hudson Burnham"
3309:"Daniel Hudson Burnham"
2709:Sullivan, Louis (1924)
2696:Sullivan, Louis (1924)
2683:Thomas E. Luebke, ed.,
2301:White Star Publishers.
2240:Larson (2003), pp.76-77
2141:Larson (2003), pp.20-21
1629:Uniontown, Pennsylvania
1383:(1896, demolished 1962)
1302:(now Macy's, 1891–1892)
894:Margaret Burnham Geddes
709:City Beautiful movement
384:Masonic Temple Building
376:Masonic Temple Building
2738:Moore, Charles (1921)
2534:"Chicago's lake front"
2207:Larson (2003) pp.29-30
2198:Larson (2003) pp.26-27
2159:Larson (2003) pp.24-25
1808:
1759:El Granada, California
1679:Vicksburg, Mississippi
1580:Columbus Union Station
1531:Postal Square Building
967:
873:
872:Burnham c. early 1900s
811:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
805:, landscape architect
739:
684:City planning and the
680:
657:William Cameron Forbes
561:Post-fair architecture
558:
452:
444:
379:
333:
304:William LeBaron Jenney
268:
3484:, September 14, 2003.
3180:"Daniel Burnham Film"
2897:Staff (June 2, 1912)
2879:Larson (2003), pp.378
2836:May 16, 2021, at the
2226:Caves, R. W. (2004).
2023:Laurin, Dale (2008).
1900:How I Met Your Mother
1806:
1771:Joliet Public Library
1296:(northern half, 1891)
1258:Union Stock Yard Gate
1145:Union Stock Yard Gate
978:, which affected his
958:
935:Burnham was an early
871:
734:
678:
610:Empire State Building
550:
516:, classical building
482:Frederick Law Olmsted
450:
439:
404:Kansas City, Missouri
374:
327:
260:
196:. A proponent of the
181:Daniel Hudson Burnham
65:Daniel Hudson Burnham
3514:Artists from Chicago
3319:on December 16, 2005
3208:. November 29, 2017.
2870:Larson (2003), p.378
2805:Larson (2003), p.128
2279:Larson (2003), p.377
2267:Larson (2003), p.283
2258:Larson (2003), p.178
2079:Norton-Burhnam House
2055:Graham, Wade (2016)
1967:"By 1903, Chicago's
1943:Christopher Wheeldon
1791:Pasadena, California
1782:Kenilworth, Illinois
1743:Louisville, Kentucky
1723:Terre Haute, Indiana
1665:The Fleming Building
1622:Great Baltimore Fire
813:. Going well beyond
803:Charles Follen McKim
629:Pasadena, California
478:Christopher Columbus
412:Adler & Sullivan
271:Burnham was born in
3313:Artists Represented
3294:on October 10, 2004
3116:. December 3, 2012.
3008:on January 24, 2012
2819:Chicago Real Estate
2793:Larson (2003), p.28
2629:on December 1, 2020
2466:AIA Guide to Boston
2318:"Flatiron Building"
2150:Larson (2003), p.22
2132:Larson (2003), p.19
1955:Informational notes
1941:, choreographed by
1913:The Handmaid's Tale
1695:Selfridge & Co.
1450:Land Title Building
1101:Notable commissions
1002:Heidelberg, Germany
819:Washington Monument
645:William Howard Taft
627:in the hills above
594:Land Title Building
408:Auditorium Building
273:Henderson, New York
266:Henderson, New York
3400:on August 21, 2004
3234:St. Martin's Press
2781:Larson (2003) p.21
2763:on October 6, 2018
2654:San Francisco Call
2596:Bennett, Edward H.
2592:Burnham, Daniel H.
2493:Daniel Immerwahr,
2327:on Destination 360
1857:In popular culture
1826:City planning for
1809:
1797:Evanston, Illinois
1761:(city master plan)
1697:Department Store,
1604:Kenosha, Wisconsin
1590:Wyandotte Building
1550:Keokuk Union Depot
1512:The Mills Building
1294:Monadnock Building
1225:Kenosha, Wisconsin
1163:in Chicago, (1886)
1040:Graceland Cemetery
1024:Frank Lloyd Wright
980:circulatory system
968:
961:Graceland Cemetery
925:Evanston, Illinois
910:Daniel Burnham Jr.
890:Daniel Burnham Jr.
886:Joseph W. McCarthy
874:
827:Jefferson Memorial
740:
681:
661:William E. Parsons
453:
445:
380:
342:John Wellborn Root
334:
313:Great Chicago Fire
269:
243:Merchants Exchange
21:Daniel Burnham Jr.
3368:(February 2002).
3288:Chicago Landmarks
3268:978-1-118-45363-6
3243:978-0-312-38468-5
3165:978-0-471-14389-5
2934:978-0-226-34171-2
2449:978-0-19538-386-7
2419:978-0-19538-386-7
2065:978-0-06-219632-3
2036:Aesthetic Realism
1969:Daniel H. Burnham
1841:Negros Occidental
1689:Duluth, Minnesota
1639:Richmond, Indiana
1574:Buffalo, New York
1564:Beloit, Wisconsin
1537:Columbus Fountain
1487:Highland Building
1431:Wanamaker's Annex
1425:Flatiron Building
1381:Majestic Building
1355:Bartlett Building
1341:The Gogo Building
1318:Heyworth Building
1288:Reliance Building
1130:Reliance Building
1115:Flatiron Building
1091:Reliance Building
1089:In addition, the
965:Chicago, Illinois
923:in the suburb of
699:Edward H. Bennett
606:Wanamaker's Annex
571:Flatiron Building
502:Classical Revival
468:'s then-desolate
350:Union Stock Yards
231:Flatiron Building
178:
177:
147:Flatiron Building
143:Reliance Building
75:September 4, 1846
25:Daniel F. Burnham
3581:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3396:. Archived from
3385:
3361:
3352:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3315:. Archived from
3303:
3301:
3299:
3290:. Archived from
3284:"Daniel Burnham"
3272:
3247:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3176:
3170:
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3151:
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2821:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2794:
2791:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2759:. Archived from
2753:"AIA Presidents"
2749:
2743:
2736:
2730:
2720:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2681:
2675:
2672:
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2571:
2564:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2514:on July 20, 2011
2510:. Archived from
2504:
2498:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2460:
2454:
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2430:
2424:
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2400:
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2223:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2196:
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2187:
2185:
2176:. Archived from
2166:
2160:
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2151:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2103:
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2088:
2082:
2076:
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2047:
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2044:
2029:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1993:
1976:
1965:
1926:Washington, D.C.
1775:Joliet, Illinois
1669:Des Moines, Iowa
1519:Washington, D.C.
1282:Rookery Building
1270:Montauk Building
1236:
1217:
1202:
1187:
1172:
1161:Rookery Building
1156:
1147:, Chicago (1879)
1141:
1126:
1111:
1033:
1029:
946:
937:environmentalist
823:Lincoln Memorial
791:Washington, D.C.
587:classical column
555:
543:
362:Montauk Building
346:Burnham and Root
330:Montauk Building
227:Washington, D.C.
217:, and plans for
187:
129:Burnham and Root
97:
74:
72:
53:
43:
32:
31:
3589:
3588:
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3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
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3489:
3488:
3466:
3437:
3432:
3423:
3421:
3418:American Memory
3412:
3403:
3401:
3394:Chicago Stories
3388:
3382:
3349:
3322:
3320:
3297:
3295:
3282:
3277:Plan of Chicago
3269:
3244:
3214:
3213:
3206:Pointe Magazine
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3177:
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3137:
3133:
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3092:
3090:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3032:chicagology.com
3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2961:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2913:
2909:
2903:Chicago Tribune
2896:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2852:
2848:
2842:Chicago Tribune
2838:Wayback Machine
2828:
2824:
2813:
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2335:
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2325:Wayback Machine
2316:
2312:
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2266:
2262:
2257:
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2224:
2220:
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2211:
2206:
2202:
2197:
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2183:
2181:
2180:on May 18, 2008
2168:
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2158:
2154:
2149:
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2120:
2111:
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2090:
2089:
2085:
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2054:
2050:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1998:"Toddlin' Town"
1994:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1973:Fuller Building
1966:
1962:
1952:
1859:
1814:
1739:Starks Building
1719:Terminal Arcade
1546:
1521:
1502:
1465:
1446:
1421:
1402:
1377:
1350:
1324:Sullivan Center
1306:Fisher Building
1254:
1247:
1237:
1228:
1218:
1209:
1203:
1194:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1164:
1157:
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1142:
1133:
1127:
1118:
1112:
1103:
1076:Plan of Chicago
1060:Van Ness Avenue
1048:
1031:
1027:
998:White Star Line
953:
944:
933:
902:
847:
815:Pierre L'Enfant
809:, and sculptor
780:Roxas Boulevard
764:Plan of Chicago
729:
704:Plan of Chicago
695:
689:
686:Plan of Chicago
665:Mission Revival
641:
639:The Philippines
563:
553:
541:
533:George R. Davis
498:Henry Van Brunt
490:Richard M. Hunt
458:
366:Portland cement
322:
255:
215:Plan of Chicago
183:
167:
165:Plan of Chicago
131:
108:
99:
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86:
76:
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56:
55:Burnham in 1899
44:
39:
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28:
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5:
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3487:
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3468:Daniel Burnham
3448:
3443:
3436:
3435:External links
3433:
3431:
3430:
3410:
3386:
3380:
3371:Unknown Armies
3362:
3353:
3347:
3329:
3304:
3280:
3273:
3267:
3248:
3242:
3236:. p. 59.
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2538:Memory.loc.gov
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2083:
2068:
2048:
2015:
2002:The New Yorker
1987:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1938:The Nutcracker
1935:'s version of
1933:Joffrey Ballet
1929:
1904:
1892:
1888:Unknown Armies
1883:
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1855:
1854:
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1659:El Paso, Texas
1652:
1645:Cleveland Mall
1642:
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1597:
1594:Columbus, Ohio
1587:
1584:Columbus, Ohio
1577:
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1330:Boyce Building
1327:
1321:
1315:
1312:Orchestra Hall
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
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1244:El Paso, Texas
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1106:
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1099:
1047:
1044:
1017:food poisoning
987:April 14, 1912
952:
949:
932:
929:
901:
898:
859:Louis Sullivan
846:
843:
728:
725:
691:Main article:
688:
682:
640:
637:
621:Manhattan Mall
562:
559:
506:Louis Sullivan
494:George B. Post
457:
454:
427:Chicago School
321:
318:
281:The New Church
279:, also called
254:
251:
194:urban designer
176:
175:
172:
171:
162:
158:
157:
140:
136:
135:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
100:
98:(aged 65)
92:
88:
87:
77:
64:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
38:
36:Daniel Burnham
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3424:September 24,
3419:
3415:
3411:
3404:September 24,
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3381:1-58978-013-2
3377:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3348:0-609-60844-4
3344:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3298:September 21,
3293:
3289:
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3256:
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3203:
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3175:
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3157:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3135:
3129:, p. 59.
3128:
3123:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3089:
3087:0-252-02416-8
3083:
3079:
3078:
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2529:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2496:
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2482:
2480:0-87106-188-0
2476:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2434:White, Norval
2429:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2404:White, Norval
2399:
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2307:88-8095-230-7
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2019:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1988:
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1964:
1960:
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1944:
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1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:City planning
1816:
1815:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1788:
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1700:
1699:Oxford Street
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:Union Station
1653:
1650:
1646:
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1640:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1618:South Calvert
1615:
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1522:
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1500:San Francisco
1494:
1491:
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1467:
1466:
1457:
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1426:
1423:
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1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1393:Dime Building
1391:
1388:
1387:Ford Building
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1366:
1362:
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1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:Union Station
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1241:
1240:Union Station
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1201:
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1192:
1186:
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1177:
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1140:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1095:Hotel Burnham
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1043:
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1007:
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999:
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988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
966:
962:
957:
948:
942:
938:
928:
926:
922:
921:Lake Michigan
917:
915:
911:
906:
900:Personal life
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
870:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
842:
840:
836:
832:
831:Potomac River
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:National Mall
796:
795:McMillan Plan
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:San Francisco
749:
745:
738:
737:San Francisco
733:
724:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
705:
700:
694:
687:
677:
673:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:
614:neo-classical
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
577:
572:
567:
557:
549:
545:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Charles McKim
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
449:
443:
438:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
395:
393:
392:Paul Starrett
387:
385:
377:
373:
369:
367:
363:
358:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
326:
317:
314:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
277:Swedenborgian
274:
267:
263:
259:
250:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:and downtown
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:A successful
203:
201:
200:
195:
191:
186:
182:
173:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:German Empire
103:
93:
89:
84:
80:
63:
59:
52:
47:
42:
33:
30:
26:
22:
3481:
3477:
3456:
3422:. Retrieved
3417:
3402:. Retrieved
3398:the original
3393:
3369:
3366:Stolze, Greg
3357:
3336:
3333:Larson, Erik
3323:December 14,
3321:. Retrieved
3317:the original
3312:
3307:Jameson, D.
3296:. Retrieved
3292:the original
3287:
3276:
3253:
3230:Thomas Dunne
3228:. New York:
3225:
3217:Bibliography
3216:
3215:
3205:
3196:
3184:. Retrieved
3174:
3155:
3134:
3127:Alexiou 2010
3122:
3091:. Retrieved
3076:
3069:
3057:. Retrieved
3047:
3037:November 29,
3035:. Retrieved
3031:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3006:the original
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2971:
2963:
2958:
2946:
2938:
2918:
2910:
2901:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2849:
2840:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2761:the original
2747:
2739:
2734:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2679:
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2653:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2627:the original
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2591:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2537:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:the original
2502:
2494:
2489:
2465:
2458:
2437:
2428:
2407:
2398:
2380:
2374:
2356:
2338:
2332:
2313:
2298:
2293:
2284:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2178:the original
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2113:
2112:Carl Smith,
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2086:
2056:
2051:
2031:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2001:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1936:
1911:
1898:
1886:
1869:
1862:
1851:Burnham Park
1753:Toledo, Ohio
1554:Keokuk, Iowa
1444:Philadelphia
1400:Indianapolis
1176:770 Broadway
1088:
1071:
1066:(run by the
1063:
1056:Burnham Park
1052:Burnham Park
1049:
1021:
1011:
1006:Frank Millet
992:
984:
969:
934:
918:
907:
903:
879:
875:
848:
788:
776:another city
772:World War II
763:
758:(1905), and
741:
717:
703:
696:
693:Burnham Plan
685:
642:
591:
568:
564:
551:
546:
530:
511:
474:world's fair
470:Jackson Park
459:
416:
396:
388:
381:
359:
335:
309:
289:
270:
247:
204:
197:
180:
179:
96:(1912-06-01)
94:June 1, 1912
29:
3549:1912 deaths
3544:1846 births
3451:‹ The
3093:November 2,
3059:November 2,
2660:January 31,
2633:January 31,
2606:January 31,
2576:January 31,
2299:Skyscrapers
1880:H.H. Holmes
1876:Erik Larson
1812:Philippines
1661:(1905–1906)
1596:(1897–1898)
1566:(1892–1893)
1533:(1911–1914)
1474:(1900–1902)
1439:(1908–1912)
1389:(1907–1908)
1290:(1890–1895)
1272:(1882–1883)
1246:(1905–1906)
1193:(1900–1902)
1132:(1890–1895)
1070:), and the
1042:in Chicago.
784:Luneta Park
701:prepared a
576:Renaissance
520:, and lush
400:The Rookery
3493:Categories
2390:0962290815
2366:0962290815
1950:References
1463:Pittsburgh
1348:Cincinnati
1276:Kent House
941:automobile
863:classicism
851:Beaux-Arts
748:Group Plan
746:(the 1903
583:Beaux-Arts
537:Lyman Gage
526:Beaux-Arts
514:boulevards
378:in Chicago
355:Stone Gate
253:Early life
239:Selfridges
199:Beaux-Arts
113:Occupation
102:Heidelberg
71:1846-09-04
3478:Booknotes
3012:March 15,
2092:"Website"
1983:Citations
1910:original
1766:Milwaukee
1677:station,
1649:Cleveland
1614:Baltimore
1332:, on the
1046:Memorials
845:Influence
821:to a new
744:Cleveland
423:pneumonia
300:draftsman
190:architect
139:Buildings
116:Architect
79:Henderson
3453:template
3335:(2003).
3186:April 6,
2834:Archived
2567:Archived
2543:June 24,
2321:Archived
2098:June 24,
2040:Archived
1866:Chicago.
1419:New York
1343:) (1913)
976:diabetes
754:(1905),
332:, c.1886
161:Projects
125:Practice
83:New York
3455:below (
2986:June 4,
2767:June 4,
2518:June 4,
2184:June 4,
2116:, p. 56
1918:Heretic
1837:Bacolod
1375:Detroit
1367:, 1904)
1252:Chicago
1082:at the
1012:Titanic
996:of the
993:Olympic
972:colitis
931:Beliefs
669:Igorots
579:palazzo
522:gardens
518:facades
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