397:
571:
the
Philosophy and Practice of Architecture. Boston: Butterworth Architecture, 1992, pp. 26, 87–94, 152–155; Howard, Deborah. "Lotz's Text: Its Achievement and Significance." in Lotz, Wolfgang. Architecture in Italy: 1500–1600. Pelican History of Art. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995. p, 2; Summerson and Hitchcock: Centenary Essays on Architectural Historiography. New Haven, CT: Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, Yale Center for British Art /Yale University Press, 2006; . Middleton, Robin. Casabella 57 (June 1993): 54–5; Middleton, Robin. "John Summerson." Burlington Magazine 135 (April 1993): 277–9; RIBA Journal 100 (February 1993): 63
570:
Watkin, David. The Rise of
Architectural History. London: The Architectural Press, 1983, p. 131; Summerson, John. 50 Years of the National Buildings Record, 1941–1991. London: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, 1991; Wilson, Colin St. John. Architectural Reflections: Studies in
172:
and founded the family foundry of Thomas
Summerson and Sons in Darlington in 1869. After the premature death of his father, Samuel James Summerson, in 1907, Summerson travelled extensively in England and Europe with his mother Dorothea and then attended a
1176:
221:
in 1934. Following the unsuccessful attempts to become a practising architect, and greater success as an architectural journalist, Summerson embarked on his first book, a biography of the architect
242:(1963) is an introduction to the stylistic elements of classical architecture and traces their use and variation in different eras. He also wrote many more specialised works, including books about
291:(RCHME) for 21 years from 1953 to 1974, writing the introduction to the book celebrating the NBR's fiftieth anniversary in 1991. He sat on many other public bodies and committees, including the
806:
1161:
1111:
1191:
288:
1121:
287:(NBR) in 1941, Summerson served as its deputy director yet also took to the streets taking photographs for the organisation. He was also a Commissioner of the
648:
726:
1101:
1017:
217:(MARS), a think tank founded by a group of modernist architects, he settled back in London, moving on to a job as an assistant editor for the magazine
1151:
988:
348:
Summerson was noted for his somewhat elitist approach, and he was not always a consistent friend of the conservation movement. He was hired by the
338:
377:
152:
44:
494:
Summerson enjoyed his time at the school and the castle itself provoked an early interest in architecture, and a life-long distaste for the
396:
1106:
144:
36:
1136:
262:
in a distinct positive manner, stating that Boullée was clearly the point of departure for one of the boldest innovators of the century,
1181:
236:(1st edition 1953; many subsequent editions) remained a standard work on the subject for students and general readers after his death.
1166:
1141:
1116:
1156:
810:
670:
1186:
238:
1091:
1059:
1002:
373:
214:
174:
521:
962:
936:
878:
784:
438:
762:
639:
381:
156:(25 November 1904 – 10 November 1992) was one of the leading British architectural historians of the 20th century.
733:
1146:
460:
whose archive, of primarily architectural images, is being digitised under the wider
Courtauld Connects project.
190:
169:
120:
902:
334:
330:
148:
40:
616:
495:
314:
450:
307:
296:
292:
259:
1171:
1096:
194:
124:
352:
in
Ireland to speak in favour of their demolition of 16 Georgian townhouses in Fitzwilliam Street,
349:
284:
210:
206:
95:
415:
430:" for showy Elizabethan and Jacobean courtier houses. He had many notable students including
263:
222:
906:
1131:
1126:
1051:
994:
422:
and applied mainly to warehouses, factories, and other industrial buildings in the city of
419:
322:
318:
8:
205:
After graduation
Summerson worked in several junior roles, most notably in the office of
140:
32:
844:
300:
1065:
1055:
998:
898:
874:
411:
1043:
1022:
475:
464:
400:
369:
1034:
446:
442:
385:
498:. He described Riber as "an object of indecipherable bastardy – a true monster".
228:
He continued to write mainly about
British architecture, especially that of the
1026:
457:
431:
474:, London, where he lived with his wife Elizabeth Hepworth, the sister of Dame
1085:
1069:
1012:
427:
342:
271:
251:
186:
116:
356:. The doomed terrace, he said, was "simply one damned house after another".
276:
229:
178:
590:
588:
209:, but architectural practice was not for him and he became a tutor at the
704:
467:
403:
326:
243:
565:
585:
471:
426:, is thought to have been invented by Summerson. He invented the term "
182:
165:
111:
71:
918:
437:
There are a number of portraits of
Summerson in the collection of the
325:
for the 1966-7 academic year. He gave the 1964 Master-Mind
Lecture on
1177:
People of the Royal
Commission on the Historical Monuments of England
225:(1752–1835). Published in 1935, it was "outstandingly successful".
423:
470:
commemorating Summerson was erected at his former residence in
365:
353:
809:. Architecture Schools Database. 23 March 2020. Archived from
895:
Prodigy Houses of Virginia: Architecture and the Native Elite
1041:
594:
306:
In 1945 Summerson was appointed Director and curator of
164:
John Summerson was born at Barnstead, Coniscliffe Road,
289:
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England
541:
539:
1015:(2009) . "Summerson, Sir John Newenham (1904–1992)".
270:
was called "a masterpiece of British art history" by
456:
Photographs attributed to Summerson are held in the
1162:
Slade Professors of Fine Art (University of Oxford)
825:
536:
345:, who himself went on to become a noted architect.
333:on the history of Georgian architecture in London,
638:
1112:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
1083:
299:(1953–78) and was an early and active member of
1192:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
1054:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
997:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
378:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
310:, a post he held until his retirement in 1984.
213:, School of Architecture in 1929. Hired by the
1122:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1021:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
897:, p. 2, 2008, University of Virginia Press;
732:. University of Oxford. 2012. Archived from
1102:Academics of Birkbeck, University of London
617:"John Summerson | Historian | Blue Plaques"
963:"Architectural historian gets blue plaque"
256:The Architecture of the Eighteenth Century
760:
1152:Academics of the University of Cambridge
1011:
545:
395:
341:and became a good friend of his student
1018:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
807:"Roger Westman: A life in architecture"
727:"Oxford Slade Professors, 1870–present"
595:Hartwell, Pevsner & Williamson 2016
197:, where he gained a bachelor's degree.
1084:
239:The Classical Language of Architecture
986:
868:
862:
831:
756:
754:
685:
445:and the others by the photographers,
414:, referring to a style influenced by
374:Royal Institute of British Architects
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
560:
558:
556:
554:
516:
514:
478:, the sculptor, and his three sons.
1107:Alumni of University College London
763:"Sir John Summerson CH CBE FBA FSA"
453:, Barry Beattie, and Stephen Hyde.
321:for 1958–59 and Slade Professor at
215:Modern Architectural Research Group
13:
1137:Recipients of the Royal Gold Medal
911:
761:Summerson, Sir John (3 May 2012).
751:
234:Architecture in Britain: 1530–1830
14:
1203:
1182:20th-century English male writers
1077:
651:from the original on 13 June 2022
600:
551:
511:
439:National Portrait Gallery, London
168:. His grandfather worked for the
1167:English male non-fiction writers
1142:People educated at Harrow School
1117:British architectural historians
1046:; Williamson, Elizabeth (2016).
923:The Dictionary of Art Historians
382:Society of Antiquaries of London
380:in 1987. He was a Fellow of the
1157:20th-century English historians
955:
929:
887:
837:
799:
777:
719:
697:
191:Bartlett School of Architecture
170:Darlington and Stockton Railway
121:Bartlett School of Architecture
16:British architectural historian
1187:Fellows of the British Academy
937:"Who made the Conway Library?"
694:9. Spring 1993. ISSN 0957-0241
663:
640:"Obituary: Sir John Summerson"
631:
488:
335:Birkbeck, University of London
331:The Courtauld Institute of Art
258:(1986), in which he describes
1:
522:"Sir John Newenham Summerson"
505:
159:
1092:English architecture writers
1035:UK public library membership
481:
441:; one in oils by the artist
406:at 1 Eton Villas, Chalk Farm
384:and elected a Fellow of the
280:review of the 1988 edition.
7:
524:. National Portrait Gallery
376:in 1976; and was created a
315:Slade Professor of Fine Art
283:One of the founders of the
219:Architect and Building News
137:Sir John Newenham Summerson
10:
1208:
980:
893:Mooney, Barbara Burlison,
359:
303:that was founded in 1937.
297:Historic Buildings Council
293:Royal Fine Arts Commission
987:Casey, Christine (2005).
765:. University of Cambridge
566:"John Newenham Summerson"
391:
368:in 1958; was awarded the
339:Architectural Association
285:National Buildings Record
200:
195:University College London
130:
125:University College London
110:
105:
101:
91:
79:
52:
23:
329:. Summerson lectured at
211:Edinburgh College of Art
965:. Building Design. 2012
873:. London: Robert Hale.
308:Sir John Soane's Museum
207:Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
96:Architectural historian
57:John Newenham Summerson
1147:People from Darlington
1027:10.1093/ref:odnb/47466
785:"Master-Mind Lectures"
407:
250:(1945) illustrated by
869:Brace, Keith (1996).
399:
264:Claude Nicolas Ledoux
1052:Buildings of England
995:Buildings of Ireland
707:. The Georgian Group
647:. 12 December 1992.
420:Moorish architecture
323:Cambridge University
319:University of Oxford
189:(1918-1922) and the
871:Portrait of Bristol
849:The British Academy
739:on 13 February 2015
106:Academic background
1042:Hartwell, Claire;
845:"Deceased Fellows"
673:. Encyclopedia.com
619:. English Heritage
573:. 21 February 2018
463:In March 2012, an
408:
301:The Georgian Group
295:(1947–54) and the
1061:978-0-300-21559-5
1044:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1033:(Subscription or
1004:978-0-300-10923-8
919:"Stanton, Phoebe"
905:, 9780813926735,
813:on 3 October 2020
787:. British Academy
671:"Summerson, John"
412:Bristol Byzantine
134:
133:
1199:
1172:Knights Bachelor
1097:English curators
1073:
1038:
1030:
1008:
975:
974:
972:
970:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
933:
927:
926:
915:
909:
891:
885:
884:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
841:
835:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
758:
749:
748:
746:
744:
738:
731:
723:
717:
716:
714:
712:
701:
695:
692:RCHME Newsletter
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
667:
661:
660:
658:
656:
642:
635:
629:
628:
626:
624:
613:
598:
592:
583:
582:
580:
578:
562:
549:
543:
534:
533:
531:
529:
518:
499:
492:
476:Barbara Hepworth
465:English Heritage
401:English Heritage
370:Royal Gold Medal
266:. His 1945 book
185:before going to
155:
86:
83:10 November 1992
67:25 November 1904
66:
64:
47:
21:
20:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1062:
1032:
1005:
983:
978:
968:
966:
961:
960:
956:
946:
944:
935:
934:
930:
917:
916:
912:
892:
888:
881:
867:
863:
853:
851:
843:
842:
838:
830:
826:
816:
814:
805:
804:
800:
790:
788:
783:
782:
778:
768:
766:
759:
752:
742:
740:
736:
729:
725:
724:
720:
710:
708:
703:
702:
698:
690:
686:
676:
674:
669:
668:
664:
654:
652:
645:The Independent
637:
636:
632:
622:
620:
615:
614:
601:
593:
586:
576:
574:
564:
563:
552:
544:
537:
527:
525:
520:
519:
512:
508:
503:
502:
493:
489:
484:
447:Walter Stoneman
443:Leonard Rosoman
394:
386:British Academy
362:
268:Georgian London
248:Georgian London
203:
162:
139:
84:
75:
68:
62:
60:
59:
58:
48:
31:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1079:
1078:External links
1076:
1075:
1074:
1060:
1039:
1013:Girouard, Mark
1009:
1003:
982:
979:
977:
976:
954:
943:. 30 June 2020
928:
910:
886:
879:
861:
836:
824:
798:
776:
750:
718:
696:
684:
662:
630:
599:
597:, p. 570.
584:
550:
535:
509:
507:
504:
501:
500:
496:Gothic Revival
486:
485:
483:
480:
458:Conway Library
432:Phoebe Stanton
393:
390:
364:Summerson was
361:
358:
202:
199:
161:
158:
132:
131:
128:
127:
114:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
93:
92:Known for
89:
88:
87:(aged 87)
81:
77:
76:
69:
56:
54:
50:
49:
30:
28:John Summerson
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1204:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
996:
992:
991:
985:
984:
964:
958:
942:
941:Digital Media
938:
932:
924:
920:
914:
908:
904:
900:
896:
890:
882:
880:0-7091-5435-6
876:
872:
865:
850:
846:
840:
834:, p. 76.
833:
828:
812:
808:
802:
786:
780:
764:
757:
755:
735:
728:
722:
706:
700:
693:
688:
672:
666:
650:
646:
641:
634:
618:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
596:
591:
589:
572:
567:
561:
559:
557:
555:
547:
546:Girouard 2009
542:
540:
523:
517:
515:
510:
497:
491:
487:
479:
477:
473:
469:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
428:prodigy house
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
402:
398:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
357:
355:
351:
346:
344:
343:Roger Westman
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
278:
273:
272:Simon Jenkins
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:, as well as
253:
252:Alison Sleigh
249:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
167:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
129:
126:
122:
118:
117:Harrow School
115:
113:
109:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
82:
78:
73:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
22:
19:
1047:
1016:
989:
967:. Retrieved
957:
945:. Retrieved
940:
931:
922:
913:
907:google books
894:
889:
870:
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:
839:
827:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
801:
789:. Retrieved
779:
767:. Retrieved
741:. Retrieved
734:the original
721:
709:. Retrieved
699:
691:
687:
675:. Retrieved
665:
653:. Retrieved
644:
633:
621:. Retrieved
575:. Retrieved
569:
526:. Retrieved
490:
462:
455:
436:
409:
363:
347:
312:
305:
282:
277:Sunday Times
275:
267:
255:
247:
237:
233:
230:Georgian era
227:
218:
204:
179:Riber Castle
163:
136:
135:
85:(1992-11-10)
18:
1132:1992 deaths
1127:1904 births
817:18 December
468:blue plaque
451:Walter Bird
404:blue plaque
327:Inigo Jones
244:Inigo Jones
175:prep school
70:Barnstead,
1086:Categories
1048:Derbyshire
1037:required.)
903:0813926734
832:Casey 2005
743:27 January
705:"About Us"
506:References
472:Chalk Farm
183:Derbyshire
166:Darlington
160:Early life
112:Alma mater
72:Darlington
63:1904-11-25
1070:995068002
482:Footnotes
416:Byzantine
410:The term
388:in 1954.
223:John Nash
74:, England
947:13 April
854:13 April
769:13 April
677:13 April
649:Archived
623:13 April
577:13 April
366:knighted
337:and the
981:Sources
969:11 July
791:14 June
711:14 June
655:27 June
528:27 June
424:Bristol
372:of the
360:Honours
317:at the
313:He was
260:Boullée
1068:
1058:
1031:
1001:
990:Dublin
901:
877:
392:Legacy
354:Dublin
232:. His
201:Career
187:Harrow
737:(PDF)
730:(PDF)
274:in a
151:
147:
143:
43:
39:
35:
1066:OCLC
1056:ISBN
999:ISBN
971:2015
949:2022
899:ISBN
875:ISBN
856:2022
819:2020
793:2022
771:2022
745:2015
713:2022
679:2022
657:2019
625:2022
579:2022
530:2019
418:and
246:and
119:and
80:Died
53:Born
1023:doi
434:.
350:ESB
193:at
181:in
177:at
153:FSA
149:FBA
145:CBE
45:FSA
41:FBA
37:CBE
25:Sir
1088::
1064:.
1050:.
993:.
939:.
921:.
847:.
753:^
643:.
602:^
587:^
568:.
553:^
538:^
513:^
449:,
141:CH
123:,
33:CH
1072:.
1029:.
1025::
1007:.
973:.
951:.
925:.
883:.
858:.
821:.
795:.
773:.
747:.
715:.
681:.
659:.
627:.
581:.
548:.
532:.
65:)
61:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.