290:
551:
1339:
2022:
475:
33:
643:
Who hired these assassins? What right had they to hire them? They were not even citizens of this State, but armed invaders of its soil—fifty or sixty of them, armed with repeating
Winchester rifles loaded with powder and ball, invading our State for the purpose of shooting—and they did shoot down—our
627:
It appears to me that of all obligations that can be formed, none is so justifiable, or expedient, or sacred, as an agreement in which the employers of labor and their employes unite upon equal terms and have a common interest. That was precisely the character of the agreement reached at
Springfield,
323:
Tanner's administration was capable and efficient, placing the state on a sound financial footing and passing significant legislation. However, he was constantly at odds with
Chicago's political leaders, both Democratic and Republican, a feud that came to be symbolized by his signing of the infamous
677:
To His
Excellency, John R. Tanner, the able and fearless executive of the great State of Illinois, who believes and who has the courage of his convictions, that it is the heart, the brain, the soul, not the skin, that go to determine manhood; who, acting on this belief and the fundamental principle
529:
Tanner achieved national notoriety with his position on labor disputes at a time when they were characteristically numerous and violent, particularly in the
Illinois coalfields. His position was non-partisanship, the first governor to make it a state policy. When violence broke out, he was quick to
565:
He had personally opposed the use of violence against both companies and laborers in labor disputes, and had favored the elevation of
African Americans from an inferior social position to one of equality. As neither principle was actively supported by successful politicians of either party, either
457:
Tanner was a tireless worker and strong-willed party boss. Under his leadership during the 1896 political campaign, the entire
Illinois Republican Party state ticket was elected, the party secured majorities in both branches of the state legislature, and eighteen of their twenty-two candidates for
689:
Even from the very doors of the White House have I received letters asking and advising me not to officer this regiment with colored men, but I promised to do so, and I have done it. I shall never rest until I see this regiment—my regiment—on the soil of Cuba, battling for the right, and for its
561:
Tanner's early and untimely death meant that he would never be able to mend the ill feelings that resulted from his disputes within his own party, particularly those that arose from his challenge to Shelby Cullom immediately preceding his death. His relationship with
Chicago politicians had been
486:
John Tanner's administration was noteworthy in several respects. He placed the state on a sound financial footing, and significant legislation included the establishment of the State Board of
Pardons, the State Board of Examiners of Architects, the offices of the State Food Commissioners and the
498:
Tanner was also known for his antagonistic relationship with
Chicago, and was often at loggerheads with its political bosses, both Democratic and Republican. The mutual hostility came to be symbolized by the "Allen bill", a legislation signed by Tanner which gave control of Chicago's intra-city
521:
Among Illinois' contributions were the 8th Illinois Volunteers, an African American regiment with African American officers and an African American commander; and when the President tried to dissuade him from recruiting African Americans, Tanner used his considerable influence to pressure the
599:
Again, those who attempted to take the place of the locked-out miners did not move of their own volition, but came as an army, some of them in cattle cars, and all under the protection of Winchesters in the possession of men disqualified to perform police duty under the laws of this State.
395:
ranks to become the unrivaled boss of a powerful political machine. In 1870 he began his long and successful political career in the Illinois Republican party of that era, winning elections and garnering appointments to increasingly important positions. He was first elected to the office of
611:
Personally, I believe that employes and laboring men have the same natural and legal right to form combinations for the purpose of maintaining a living wage that employers have to combine in order to keep up the price of their manufactured products and to keep down the price of labor.
383:, where he farmed and entered into a partnership with his brother in a milling and lumber business. He married Lauretta Ingraham on Christmas Day 1866 and they had two children, Lucinda J. and J. Mack Tanner, but Lauretta died on October 22, 1887, at the age of 40.
482:
Tanner led up to his inauguration in grand style with his marriage to the socially prominent Cora English on December 30, 1896. She was known for her interest in social reform and her outspoken support of her ideals, views that were shared by her husband.
446:
As chairman, Tanner was at the head of his party in its heyday of state power and national influence, the boss of a well-oiled political machine that he had helped build. As such, he was instrumental in resuscitating the flagging political fortunes of
530:
send state troops to quell the violence, and he was adamantly opposed to the importation of armed men by either side, using troops to enforce state laws against it. The most notable incidents of the day were at
392:
701:
I am the only Governor in the United States who sent to the field, in response to the call of the President for volunteers, a negro regiment, officered by negroes, with a negro colonel at its head.
588:
This is the first time in the history of the State or of the nation that the military power of the law, during an industrial contest, has been exercised in defense of the rights of American labor.
425:
1619:
1681:
1711:
1671:
1696:
1691:
659:
The A. F. of L. expresses its heartfelt thanks to John R. Tanner, governor of Illinois, for the noble stand taken and the precedent established by him for the cause of organized labor.
503:. Faced with long-term constraints that would virtually cripple many efforts to develop the city, Chicago was galvanized into instituting internal reforms and ensuring the bill's repeal.
1646:
678:
of this government that "taxation without representation is tyranny," had the manhood to appoint colored officers to command a Colored Regiment, this book is affectionately dedicated
417:
566:
before or after his term as governor, it is fair to attribute the principles to him personally, and to note that he was out-of-step with his nineteenth century contemporaries.
312:
Tanner was the first governor in the country to be openly neutral in labor disputes, gaining national notoriety for his actions in a series of coal mine disputes. With the
222:
443:
at Chicago, and was elected chairman of the Illinois State Republican Central Committee in 1894, a committee on which he had previously served as a member (1874–84).
408:
for the county (1872–76). He was appointed master in chancery (i.e., a senior officer of the court) of the circuit court (1877–80), and then served two terms in the
573:, and by the African Americans who benefited from his policies. Their donations in remembrance of him accounts for the grand tomb that was erected at his grave.
2066:
1821:
1706:
1676:
1626:
1826:
1776:
1766:
1651:
2061:
1771:
695:
from a speech by Tanner to members of the 8th Illinois, after an all-white regiment had been activated for service in the Spanish–American War, 1899
2051:
1301:
1029:
289:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1656:
2086:
1327:
2091:
2071:
439:
in 1886, and in 1891 he was appointed to the State Railroad and Warehouse Commission. In 1892 he was made Assistant Treasurer of the
376:
364:
339:. Tanner was badly defeated within his own party, ending his political career. He died less than five months after leaving office.
1951:
2076:
1433:
331:
Tanner declined to seek a second term as governor, instead choosing to oppose the renomination of his former political ally,
538:(racial strife between white and black coal miners, with the governor siding against the position of the white miners), and
1205:
1388:
1294:
1612:
397:
1781:
1751:
1227:
1158:
960:
135:
1686:
1196:
1165:
2081:
66:
1083:
1871:
1287:
542:(where unarmed African Americans were shot by white miners, an incident vehemently condemned by the governor).
317:
1310:
1261:
306:
1886:
1876:
1761:
1443:
1179:
492:
147:
379:, and was mustered out of service later that year. He then returned to southern Illinois and settled in
375:'s army. When the 98th Infantry was mustered out of service in June 1865, Tanner was transferred to the
2056:
1931:
1896:
1746:
1736:
1398:
324:"Allen bill", which gave control of Chicago's intra-city transportation network to corrupt financier
1498:
1408:
1040:
Seventeenth Annual Report of the State Bureau of Labor Statistics Concerning Coal in Illinois, 1898
518:'s call for volunteers, ten thousand equipped troops were ready for muster into the U.S. military.
507:
372:
313:
950:
487:
State Commissioners of Game, and the Juvenile Court Act. Western Normal School was established at
1558:
352:
1991:
1583:
1513:
1463:
562:
consistently antagonistic over the years, and they felt no inclination to remember him kindly.
459:
440:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1060:
981:
922:
871:
1453:
1423:
1418:
1234:
897:
539:
448:
413:
401:
252:
204:
102:
939:
2046:
2041:
1791:
1716:
1428:
1393:
1200:
380:
360:
336:
248:
48:
8:
1961:
1956:
1796:
1661:
907:
451:
332:
1911:
1635:
1553:
1533:
1503:
1478:
1468:
1448:
1438:
1413:
1347:
1271:
1254:
1169:
1102:
555:
463:
405:
368:
348:
188:
123:
83:
2001:
1996:
1946:
1881:
1861:
1726:
1563:
1548:
1523:
1493:
1488:
1212:
1023:
970:
956:
707:
650:
634:
618:
421:
95:
71:
1986:
1976:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1906:
1901:
1846:
1841:
1701:
1538:
1458:
1318:
531:
515:
488:
429:
722:
1981:
1971:
1811:
1578:
1543:
1528:
1473:
1189:
1091:
1049:
1038:
1013:
952:
History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish–American War and Other Items of Interest
911:
886:
875:
436:
409:
155:
2006:
1891:
1866:
1856:
1786:
1593:
1383:
1355:
1244:
938:
Jamieson, J. A.; Williams, G. I.; White, H.; Allen, Jack; Graham, John (1919),
535:
500:
325:
1128:
Appletons' Annual Cyclopædia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1901
2035:
2011:
1966:
1831:
1816:
1801:
1403:
1373:
550:
1604:
1851:
1588:
1518:
1378:
514:
ready to be called up into national service. Within 36 hours of President
1666:
1573:
570:
510:
was declared, he was the first governor in the country to have the state
1279:
896:
Converse, Henry A. (1915), "The Life and Services of Shelby M. Cullom",
474:
1142:, vol. II, Boston: Current History Company, 1902, pp. 892–894
1078:
Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789–1978
899:
Transactions of the Illinois State Historical Society for the Year 1914
462:
were elected. Tanner himself was elected governor, defeating incumbent
259:
1916:
1836:
1806:
1568:
1508:
522:
national government into calling up the regiment and sending them to
320:
unit of African American soldiers led by African American officers.
1365:
986:
American Federation of Labor: History, Encyclopedia, Reference Book
356:
772:
1118:, New York: Encyclopedia Americana Corporation, 1920, p. 245
727:
725:
511:
435:
Now prominent in statewide Illinois politics, Tanner was elected
32:
534:(where imported armed men had fired on Illinois strikers), at
316:
looming, he was the only governor to raise and combat-equip a
988:, Washington, D.C.: American Federation of Labor, p. 369
683:
History of the Eighth Illinois United States Volunteers, 1899
1093:
Conciliation and Arbitration in the Coal Industry of America
994:
523:
526:, one of ten equipped Illinois regiments to be called up.
941:
Complete History of the Colored Soldiers in the World War
902:, Springfield: Illinois State Journal Co., pp. 55–79
628:
to which the Virden and Pana mine owners were parties.
972:
History of the Eighth Illinois United States Volunteers
1130:, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1902, p. 470
1015:
Chicago Traction: A History, Legislative and Political
777:
775:
347:
John Riley Tanner was born on a farm near the town of
888:
History of the Republican Party in Illinois 1854–1912
1104:
History of the American Negro in the Great World War
944:, New York: Bennett & Churchill, pp. 71–105
506:
Tanner was an active and unbiased patriot. When the
1051:
Medico-Surgical Aspects of the Spanish–American War
359:when he was a child, and he grew up on a farm near
1071:, New York: The Review of Reviews Company: 512–513
880:, Chicago: Munsell Publishing Company, p. 518
2033:
937:
841:
969:McCard, Harry Stanton; Turnley, Henry (1899),
605:on Tanner's use of the state militia at Virden
593:on Tanner's use of the state militia at Virden
1634:
1620:
1295:
1054:, Chicago: American Medical Association Press
968:
829:
817:
576:
2067:People of Illinois in the American Civil War
869:
731:
569:Tanner is affectionately remembered both by
61:January 11, 1897 – January 14, 1901
1328:List of commandants of the Illinois Country
870:Bateman, Newton; Selby, Paul, eds. (1918),
499:transportation system to corrupt financier
1627:
1613:
1302:
1288:
1075:
1028:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
743:
31:
1309:
1076:Sobel, Robert; Raimo, John, eds. (1978),
478:Cora English Tanner, wife of the governor
2062:Republican Party Illinois state senators
1140:The Cyclopedic Review of Current History
979:
895:
805:
549:
473:
1100:
1089:
995:"The New York Times Archive, 1851–1980"
948:
491:(originally a school for teachers, now
305:(April 4, 1844 – May 23, 1901) was the
2052:Republican Party governors of Illinois
2034:
1080:, vol. 1, Westport: Meckler Books
1065:The American Monthly Review of Reviews
1011:
920:
906:
884:
16:Governor of Illinois from 1897 to 1901
1608:
1283:
1086:by the National Governors Association
232:Lauretta Ingraham, Cora Edith English
1058:
1047:
1036:
980:Morrison, Frank (Secretary) (1919),
853:
793:
781:
766:
754:
2087:People from Warrick County, Indiana
1084:Illinois Governor John Riley Tanner
923:"Editorial: A Fair-Minded Governor"
891:, Rockford: Wilson Brothers Company
877:Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois
670:
424:, but was soon removed by incoming
13:
1096:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company
992:
916:, Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co.
664:American Federation of Labor, 1919
581:
412:(1880–1883). Tanner was appointed
14:
2103:
2092:19th-century American politicians
469:
454:within his own Republican party.
404:(1870–72), and afterwards became
386:
2072:People from Louisville, Illinois
2020:
1337:
1037:Ross, David (Secretary) (1899),
921:Fisher, Charles E., ed. (1897),
288:
1061:"An Industrial War in Illinois"
862:
847:
835:
1012:Norton, Samuel Wilber (1907),
955:, Raleigh: Edward A. Johnson,
823:
811:
799:
787:
760:
748:
737:
1:
1043:, Springfield: Phillips Bros.
929:, January to December, 1897,
913:Fifty Years of Public Service
716:
418:Southern District of Illinois
367:at the age of 19, during the
342:
2077:State treasurers of Illinois
1101:Sweeney, W. Allison (1919),
7:
1090:Suffern, Arthur E. (1915),
949:Johnson, Edward A. (1899),
885:Church, Charles A. (1912),
706:from a speech by Tanner at
649:from a speech by Tanner at
633:from a speech by Tanner at
617:from a speech by Tanner at
493:Western Illinois University
10:
2108:
1116:The Encyclopedia Americana
1059:Shaw, Albert, ed. (1898),
577:Quotes by and about Tanner
391:Tanner would rise through
2018:
1642:
1636:Illinois State Treasurers
1364:
1346:
1335:
1317:
1268:
1259:
1251:
1241:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1194:
1186:
1176:
1163:
1155:
1150:
830:McCard & Turnley 1899
818:McCard & Turnley 1899
545:
307:21st Governor of Illinois
296:
284:
276:
268:
258:
244:
236:
228:
218:
210:
194:
181:
176:
172:
161:
153:
141:
129:
119:
108:
101:
89:
77:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
1151:Party political offices
732:Bateman & Selby 1918
420:by Republican President
309:, from 1897 until 1901.
1319:Colonial administrators
1067:, July–December, 1898,
1048:Senn, Nicholas (1900),
975:, Chicago: E. F. Harman
371:, and saw service with
353:Warrick County, Indiana
2082:United States Marshals
820:, p. frontispiece
744:Sobel & Raimo 1978
713:
698:
686:
667:
656:
640:
624:
608:
596:
558:
554:John Tanner's tomb at
479:
441:United States Treasury
377:61st Illinois Infantry
365:98th Illinois Infantry
355:. His family moved to
240:Lucinda J., James Mack
1348:Territorial governors
1311:Governors of Illinois
1235:Treasurer of Illinois
699:
687:
675:
657:
641:
625:
609:
597:
586:
553:
477:
414:United States marshal
410:Illinois State Senate
402:Clay County, Illinois
363:. He enlisted in the
205:Springfield, Illinois
103:Treasurer of Illinois
1262:Governor of Illinois
1201:Governor of Illinois
1136:"Tanner, John Riley"
1124:"Tanner, John Riley"
1112:"Tanner, John Riley"
842:Jamieson et al. 1919
508:Spanish–American War
381:Louisville, Illinois
314:Spanish–American War
249:Louisville, Illinois
72:William A. Northcott
49:Governor of Illinois
710:on November 7, 1898
653:on November 7, 1898
637:on November 7, 1898
621:on November 7, 1898
452:Shelby Moore Cullom
406:circuit court clerk
1469:Oglesby (3rd time)
1449:Oglesby (2nd time)
1439:Oglesby (1st time)
1272:Richard Yates, Jr.
1255:John Peter Altgeld
1220:Political offices
1170:Illinois Treasurer
999:The New York Times
559:
556:Oak Ridge Cemetery
480:
466:by a wide margin.
464:John Peter Altgeld
189:Boonville, Indiana
124:Richard J. Oglesby
84:John Peter Altgeld
2057:Illinois sheriffs
2029:
2028:
1602:
1601:
1278:
1277:
1269:Succeeded by
1242:Succeeded by
1213:Richard Yates Jr.
1210:Succeeded by
1177:Succeeded by
908:Cullom, Shelby M.
872:"Tanner, John R."
708:Trenton, Illinois
651:Trenton, Illinois
635:Trenton, Illinois
619:Trenton, Illinois
422:Chester A. Arthur
303:John Riley Tanner
300:
299:
96:Richard Yates Jr.
37:Tanner circa 1899
25:John Riley Tanner
2099:
2024:
2023:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1341:
1340:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1252:Preceded by
1225:Preceded by
1187:Preceded by
1156:Preceded by
1148:
1147:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1097:
1081:
1072:
1055:
1044:
1033:
1027:
1019:
1008:
1007:
1005:
989:
976:
965:
945:
934:
917:
903:
892:
881:
857:
851:
845:
844:, pp. 90–91
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
741:
735:
729:
711:
696:
684:
671:Racial attitudes
665:
654:
638:
622:
606:
594:
430:Grover Cleveland
393:Republican party
292:
201:
177:Personal details
166:
144:
132:
113:
92:
80:
59:
35:
21:
20:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2016:
1638:
1633:
1603:
1598:
1360:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1313:
1308:
1274:
1265:
1257:
1247:
1238:
1230:
1215:
1204:
1192:
1190:Joseph W. Fifer
1182:
1173:
1161:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1021:
1020:
1003:
1001:
993:Norris, Floyd,
963:
933:, New York: 149
927:Medical Century
865:
860:
852:
848:
840:
836:
828:
824:
816:
812:
804:
800:
792:
788:
780:
773:
765:
761:
753:
749:
742:
738:
730:
723:
719:
714:
712:
705:
697:
694:
685:
682:
673:
668:
666:
663:
655:
648:
639:
632:
623:
616:
607:
604:
595:
592:
584:
582:Workers' rights
579:
571:Organized Labor
548:
472:
437:State Treasurer
389:
345:
219:Political party
203:
199:
186:
167:
162:
156:Illinois Senate
142:
130:
114:
109:
90:
78:
60:
55:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2105:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:Charles Becker
1243:
1240:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1180:Charles Becker
1178:
1175:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1098:
1087:
1073:
1056:
1045:
1034:
1009:
990:
982:"Tanner, John"
977:
966:
961:
946:
935:
918:
904:
893:
882:
866:
864:
861:
859:
858:
846:
834:
822:
810:
798:
786:
771:
759:
747:
736:
720:
718:
715:
703:
692:
680:
674:
672:
669:
661:
646:
630:
614:
602:
590:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
547:
544:
501:Charles Yerkes
471:
470:Administration
468:
388:
387:Political rise
385:
344:
341:
326:Charles Yerkes
318:National Guard
298:
297:
294:
293:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
262:
256:
255:
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
202:(aged 57)
196:
192:
191:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:
159:
158:
154:Member of the
151:
150:
148:Charles Becker
145:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
106:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
52:
51:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2104:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
983:
978:
974:
973:
967:
964:
962:9781414292601
958:
954:
953:
947:
943:
942:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
914:
909:
905:
901:
900:
894:
890:
889:
883:
879:
878:
873:
868:
867:
855:
850:
843:
838:
831:
826:
819:
814:
808:, p. 369
807:
806:Morrison 1919
802:
795:
790:
783:
778:
776:
768:
763:
756:
751:
745:
740:
734:, p. 518
733:
728:
726:
721:
709:
702:
691:
679:
660:
652:
645:
636:
629:
620:
613:
601:
589:
574:
572:
567:
563:
557:
552:
543:
541:
537:
533:
527:
525:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
496:
494:
490:
484:
476:
467:
465:
461:
455:
453:
450:
444:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
340:
338:
334:
333:Shelby Cullom
329:
327:
321:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
261:
257:
254:
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
197:
193:
190:
185:April 4, 1844
184:
180:
175:
171:
165:
160:
157:
152:
149:
146:
140:
137:
134:
128:
125:
122:
118:
112:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
82:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1756:
1483:
1326:
1260:
1233:
1199:nominee for
1195:
1168:nominee for
1164:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1092:
1082:– quoted in
1077:
1068:
1064:
1050:
1039:
1014:
1002:, retrieved
998:
985:
971:
951:
940:
930:
926:
912:
898:
887:
876:
863:Bibliography
849:
837:
832:, p. 85
825:
813:
801:
796:, p. 10
789:
762:
750:
739:
700:
688:
676:
658:
644:citizens.
642:
626:
610:
598:
587:
568:
564:
560:
528:
520:
505:
497:
485:
481:
456:
449:U.S. Senator
445:
434:
390:
346:
337:U.S. Senator
330:
322:
311:
302:
301:
245:Residence(s)
200:(1901-05-23)
198:May 23, 1901
163:
143:Succeeded by
110:
91:Succeeded by
56:
18:
2047:1901 deaths
2042:1844 births
2002:Giannoulias
1792:Whittlemore
1579:Blagojevich
1228:Jacob Gross
1159:Jacob Gross
856:, p. 9
784:, p. 8
769:, p. 7
757:, p. 6
690:kinsmen.
540:Carterville
460:congressmen
253:Springfield
251:; Chicago;
211:Nationality
136:Jacob Gross
131:Preceded by
79:Preceded by
2036:Categories
2007:Rutherford
1797:Williamson
1652:McLaughlin
1266:1897–1901
1239:1887–1889
1197:Republican
1166:Republican
717:References
428:President
426:Democratic
361:Carbondale
343:Early life
280:Politician
277:Profession
272:Politician
269:Occupation
260:Alma mater
223:Republican
67:Lieutenant
1987:Cosentino
1982:Donnewald
1977:Cosentino
1957:Stevenson
1847:E. Miller
1777:E. Ramsay
1772:R. Ramsay
1707:Beveridge
1692:J. Miller
1682:Carpenter
1677:Whiteside
1534:Stevenson
1489:Yates Jr.
1454:Beveridge
1434:Yates Sr.
1366:Governors
1018:, Chicago
854:Ross 1899
794:Ross 1899
782:Ross 1899
767:Ross 1899
755:Ross 1899
369:Civil War
349:Boonville
285:Signature
229:Spouse(s)
168:1880-1883
164:In office
115:1887–1889
111:In office
57:In office
47:21st
2012:Frerichs
1972:D. Smith
1962:Woodford
1922:Stratton
1917:O. Smith
1902:Stratton
1842:Sterling
1822:Mitchell
1747:J. Smith
1737:J. Smith
1712:G. Smith
1594:Pritzker
1564:Thompson
1539:Stratton
1514:Emmerson
1464:Hamilton
1419:Matteson
1389:Reynolds
1024:citation
910:(1911),
704:—
693:—
681:—
662:—
647:—
631:—
615:—
603:—
591:—
516:McKinley
357:Illinois
237:Children
214:American
120:Governor
1997:Topinka
1937:Hoffman
1927:Hoffman
1872:Barrett
1812:Smulski
1727:Ridgway
1672:Gregory
1554:Ogilvie
1549:Shapiro
1479:Altgeld
1424:Bissell
1384:Edwards
1356:Edwards
512:militia
416:of the
398:sheriff
373:Sherman
1947:Lorenz
1942:Lohman
1932:Wright
1907:Becker
1897:Wright
1887:Martin
1882:Stelle
1877:Martin
1867:Custer
1862:Kinney
1857:Custer
1852:Nelson
1832:Russel
1817:Russel
1767:Wilson
1762:Becker
1757:Tanner
1702:Starne
1697:Butler
1667:Dement
1647:Thomas
1589:Rauner
1559:Walker
1544:Kerner
1524:Stelle
1519:Horner
1504:Lowden
1494:Deneen
1484:Tanner
1459:Cullom
1444:Palmer
1414:French
1404:Carlin
1399:Duncan
1004:May 7,
959:
546:Legacy
532:Virden
489:Macomb
1992:Quinn
1967:Dixon
1952:Scott
1892:Lewis
1837:Small
1807:Small
1802:Busse
1787:Hertz
1782:Wulff
1752:Gross
1717:Bates
1687:Moore
1657:Field
1584:Quinn
1569:Edgar
1529:Green
1509:Small
1499:Dunne
1474:Fifer
1394:Ewing
1379:Coles
1174:1886
1069:XVIII
335:, as
187:near
1912:Rowe
1827:Ryan
1742:Rutz
1732:Rutz
1722:Rutz
1662:Hall
1574:Ryan
1429:Wood
1409:Ford
1374:Bond
1206:1896
1030:link
1006:2010
957:ISBN
536:Pana
524:Cuba
264:none
195:Died
182:Born
495:).
400:of
351:in
2038::
1138:,
1126:,
1114:,
1063:,
1026:}}
1022:{{
997:,
984:,
925:,
874:,
774:^
724:^
432:.
328:.
1628:e
1621:t
1614:v
1303:e
1296:t
1289:v
1032:)
931:V
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)