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2303:"Conservatives, Marxists, post-modernists and pre-modernists have queued up to take a kick at the bruised ideas of the eighteenth century. The most vicious of these boot-boys is John Gray, professor of European thought at the London School of Economics, who has published dozens of increasingly apocalyptic books and articles on the need to end the Enlightenment project forthwith. Whereas
2276:. Postel stated that Gray's claim that environmental destruction was the result of humanity's flawed nature would be "welcome news to the captains of industry and the architects of the global economy; the ecological devastation they leave in their wake, according to Gray, has nothing to do with their exploits." Postel also claimed that too much of
2126:." Will Self called the book "a contemporary work of philosophy devoid of jargon, wholly accessible, and profoundly relevant to the rapidly evolving world we live in" and wrote "I read it once, I read it twice and took notes. I arranged to meet its author so I could publicise the book – I thought it that good."
1888:, the egalitarian element assigns the same moral worth and status to all individuals, the meliorist element asserts that successive generations can improve their sociopolitical arrangements, and the universalist element affirms the moral unity of the human species and marginalises local cultural differences.
2015:
More generally, agonistic liberalism could be used to describe any kind of liberalism that claims its own value commitments do not form a complete vision of politics and society, and that one instead needs to look for what Berlin calls an "uneasy equilibrium" between competing values. In Gray's view,
1992:
was taken over by secular idealism and became a political religion with universal emancipation as its aim. Communism, fascism and "global democratic capitalism" are characterised by Gray as
Enlightenment "projects" which have led to needless suffering, in Gray's view, as a result of their ideological
1959:
Furthermore, he argues that this belief in progress, commonly imagined to be secular and liberal, is in fact derived from an erroneous
Christian notion of humans as morally autonomous beings categorically different from other animals. This belief, and the corresponding idea that history makes sense,
2307:
seeks sanctuary in twelfth-century monasteries, for Gray our only hope of salvation is to embrace
Eastern mysticism ... Taoism seems to be his favoured creed but it is hard to interpret Gray's prescriptions with any certainty, partly because of his scattergun style but mostly because he changes his
1955:
magazine, "is that torture not only came back, but was embraced by liberals, and defended by liberals. Now there are a lot of people, both liberal and conservative, who say, 'Well, it's a very complicated issue.' But it wasn't complicated until recently. They didn't say that five or ten years ago."
2115:
has received particular praise. J. G. Ballard wrote that the book "challenges most of our assumptions about what it means to be human, and convincingly shows that most of them are delusions" and described it "a powerful and brilliant book", "an essential guide to the new millennium" and "the most
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position, on the basis that the world was changing irrevocably through technological inventions, realigned financial markets and new economic power blocs and that the left failed to comprehend the magnitude and nature of this change. In the 1990s Gray became an advocate for
283:, as an illusion, and portrays humanity as a ravenous species engaged in wiping out other forms of life. Gray has written that "humans ... cannot destroy the Earth, but they can easily wreck the environment that sustains them."
2099:
was praised by George Soros as "a powerful analysis of the deepening instability of global capitalism" which "should be read by all who are concerned about the future of the global economy". John
Banville praised
1945:, he argues, is an inherent obstacle to cumulative ethical or political progress. Seeming improvements, if there are any, can very easily be reversed: one example he has cited has been the use of
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Gray has discussed James
Lovelock's new ideas on evolution's next step: a species beyond humanity that will be better able to co-exist with other species on this planet in the distant future.
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2288:". Postel strongly condemned Gray for outlining "complete political passivity. There is no point whatsoever in our attempting to make the world a less cruel or more livable place."
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Gray's political thought is noted for its mobility across the political spectrum over the years. As a student, Gray was on the left and continued to vote
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2012:. Gray uses this phrase to describe what he believes is Berlin's theory of politics, namely his support for both value pluralism and liberalism.
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as "The first survey of my work which not only fully understands but is able to carry on my ideas beyond the point at which I left off."
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The darkness within. John Gray on why the left is in flight from "human nature". John Gray. Published in New
Statesman 16 September 2002
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3631:" Not sure I'm in his (Gray's) league, but thanks for the compliment. I have admired his work for a long time. Very sober analyst."
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3238:"John Gray at the Writers' Festival – Part 1 – The Philosopher's Zone – ABC Radio National (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"
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thinkers who believe humans can take charge of their own destiny to prevent environmental degradation are, in this view, not
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has written that John Gray is the modern thinker for whom he has the most respect, calling him "prophetic".
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1884:. The individualist element avers the ethical primacy of the human being against the pressures of social
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rested on "blanket assertion", and criticised Gray's use of the term "plague of people" as an outdated "
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by the United States against terrorist suspects. "What's interesting", Gray said in an interview in
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3292:"John Gray interview: how an English academic become the world's pre-eminent prophet of doom"
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as his starting point, he explores what he sees as the modern-day folly unfolding in Europe.
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Gray contends, in opposition to this view, that history is not progressive, but cyclical.
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or is progressing towards something, is in Gray's view merely a
Christian prejudice.
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Gray was born into a working-class family, with a docker-turned-carpenter father, in
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Audio: John N. Gray in conversation on the BBC World
Service discussion programme
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many contemporary liberal theorists would fall into this category, for instance
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4005:"A Point of View – Proportional Representation and a New Politics – BBC Sounds"
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2375:: Argues that the scientific and rationalist attack on religion is misguided.
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Colls, Robert (10 January 2003). "Ethics Man: John Gray's New Moral World".
2607:
The
Immortalization Commission: Science and the Strange Quest to Cheat Death
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The
Tragical as World Law and Humour as Aesthetic Shape of the Metaphysical
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326:(1985–86) and Stranahan Fellow at the Social Philosophy and Policy Center,
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2916:
Enlightenment's Wake: Politics and Culture at the Close of the Modern Age
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3891:"BBC Radio 4 – A Point of View, John Gray: The revolution of capitalism"
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2017:
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Central to the doctrine of humanism, in Gray's view, is the inherently
1919:. It is perhaps for this critique of humanism that Gray is best known.
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2369:: Why the human animal needs contact with something other than itself.
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for 150 pages before conceding that there is something to be said for
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3957:"BBC Radio 4 – A Point of View, Churchill, chance and the black dog"
2985:
Beyond the New Right: Markets, Government and the Common Environment
213:. He retired in 2008 as School Professor of European Thought at the
2238:
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1904:
1842:
into the mid-1970s. By 1976 he had shifted towards a right-liberal
605:
542:
468:
280:
259:
248:(1998), which argues that free market globalisation is an unstable
4245:
3979:"BBC Radio 4 – A Point of View – Episodes by date, November 2014"
2242:
2003:
1946:
1923:
1866:, Gray identified the common strands in liberal thought as being
1823:
Among philosophers, he is known for a thoroughgoing rejection of
1627:
508:
269:
236:
4260:
4120:
Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy
3847:"BBC Radio 4 – A Point of View, Greece and the Meaning of Folly"
2893:
After Social Democracy: Politics, Capitalism and the Common Life
2435:"Teffi: Silver Shoes and the Dream of Revolution" (2 March 2018)
4576:
Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar
2389:
He presented a second sequence from November 2014, sharing his
2037:
Gray's work has been praised by, amongst others, the novelists
1677:
650:
262:, a worldview which Gray sees as originating in religions; and
4569:
The Conspiracy Against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror
4097:
Tony Burns (1999). "John Gray and the Death of Conservatism".
2561:
The Soul of the Marionette: A Short Inquiry into Human Freedom
310:
He formerly held posts as lecturer in political theory at the
4261:
Ian Hargearves, Professor of Journalism at Cardiff University
4118:
George Crowder (2006). "Gray and the Politics of Pluralism".
109:
105:
101:
4030:"BBC Radio 4 – A Point of View, Brexit and Illiberal Europe"
3496:
3216:
1951:
458:
2584:
The Silence of Animals: On Progress and Other Modern Myths
2253:. The enemy in his sights is not so much a straw dog as a
330:(1990–1994), and has also held visiting professorships at
4299:
Gray's Progress: From Liberalisms to Enlightenment's Wake
3654:
Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia
3261:"Alain de Botton on five great philosophical pessimists"
2678:
Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia
1973:
agents does not pass the acid test of experience. Those
265:
Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia
3913:"BBC Radio 4 – A Point of View, Cats, birds and humans"
1827:
and for exploration of the uneasy relationship between
342:
until his retirement from academic life in early 2008.
4582:
Weltschmerz: Pessimism in German Philosophy, 1860–1900
2432:"The Dangers of a Higher Education" (23 February 2018)
2332:
In August and September 2011, he made six broadcasts:
345:
242:
Gray has written several influential books, including
4213:
John Gray radio interview on the 'Philosopher's Zone'
4182:
Two-part interview conducted by Henk de Berg (2019).
4061:
318:, and lecturer and then professor of politics at the
4594:
Dark Matters: Pessimism and the Problem of Suffering
3935:"BBC Radio 4 – A Point of View, Believing in Belief"
3426:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
2870:
Endgames: Questions in Late Modern Political Thought
2265:, but who he has to pretend still rules the world".
338:(1994). He was Professor of European Thought at the
252:
project currently in the process of disintegration;
3825:. London: HarperCollinsFourth Estate. p. 187.
3469:"Going nowhere: Laurie Taylor interviews John Gray"
3240:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 28 June 2008
4588:Depressive Realism: Interdisciplinary perspectives
3078:
2748:Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans & Other Animals
2359:: Why an increasing number of people believe that
2295:, the British journalist, writer and broadcaster,
4126:(2: The Political Theory of John Gray): 171–188.
2133:was named a book of the year by J. G. Ballard in
4672:
3717:Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals
3457:Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals
3312:Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals
2353:and so many others failed to predict the future.
2112:Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals
340:London School of Economics and Political Science
307:(PPE), completing his B.A., M.Phil. and D.Phil.
255:Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals
215:London School of Economics and Political Science
3181:Gray, John; Pelczynski, Zbigniew, eds. (1984).
2514:Feline Philosophy: Cats and the Meaning of Life
2459:in 1998, was named in his honour. The official
2245:in equal measure, Gray scoffs at the notion of
297:South Shields Grammar-Technical School for Boys
235:, where he is the lead book reviewer. He is an
4117:
3645:False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism
3530:
3528:
3412:False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism
3180:
2844:False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism
2819:False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism
2701:Heresies: Against Progress and Other Illusions
2423:Proportional Representation and a New Politics
245:False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism
4321:
3641:
3639:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
2962:Post-Liberalism: Studies in Political Thought
2490:The New Leviathans: Thoughts After Liberalism
1804:
3710:
3708:
2308:mind so often. A line on the dust-jacket of
2268:The academic and author Danny Postel of the
4746:Academics of the London School of Economics
4335:
3869:"BBC Radio 4 – A Point of View, Kim Philby"
3680:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199793747.001.0001
3525:
3416:
3008:Liberalisms: Essays in Political Philosophy
2398:Capitalism and the Myth of Social Evolution
322:. He has served as a visiting professor at
4328:
4314:
4096:
4036:
3636:
3437:
2321:John Gray has made several broadcasts for
1811:
1797:
53:
3705:
3657:
3579:
3352:
3285:
3283:
3258:
2438:"Brexit and Illiberal Europe" (July 2018)
2418:In March 2023 he made another broadcast:
30:For other people with similar names, see
27:English political philosopher (born 1948)
4921:Writers about activism and social change
3761:
3627:"DARK AGES AMERICA: Our Common Humanity"
3373:§4. Ethical Thought and Value Pluralism.
3112:(Rev. ed.). London & New York:
1969:he argues that the idea that humans are
1381:Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK
4302:The Journal of Libertarian Studies 2007
4198:Myth Congeniality: John Gray discusses
3540:"John Gray: forget everything you know"
3360:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3289:
3160:(2nd ed.). London & New York:
2724:Al Qaeda and What It Means to Be Modern
1996:
1166:Reflections on the Revolution in France
14:
4673:
4239:
4223:American Political Science Association
3793:
3624:
3605:
3560:
3489:
3280:
2403:Soylent and the Charm of the Fast Lane
299:from 1959 until 1967, then studied at
4309:
3820:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3663:
3382:
4751:Academics of the University of Essex
4553:Pessimism: A History and a Criticism
4463:The World as Will and Representation
3762:Eagleton, Terry (7 September 2002).
3714:
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3155:
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3107:
3076:
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2581:
2558:
2535:
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2487:
2116:exhilarating book I have read since
1899:and some of the central currents in
258:(2002), which attacks philosophical
3823:How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World
3670:. Oxford University Press. p.
3561:Cowley, Jason (19 September 2002).
3204:
2379:Churchill, Chance and the Black Dog
2293:How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World
1246:Tradition and the Individual Talent
346:Political and philosophical thought
197:(born 17 April 1948) is an English
24:
4936:Member of the Mont Pelerin Society
4931:Writers about religion and science
4625:History of philosophical pessimism
4177:* Interview on Novara Media (2023)
4090:
3794:Postel, Danny (22 December 2003).
3782:
3606:Berman, Morris (11 January 2013).
3290:Preston, John (28 February 2013).
2381:: The chance encounters that made
1907:, while moving towards aspects of
314:, fellow and tutor in politics at
305:philosophy, politics and economics
286:
25:
4952:
4916:Theorists on Western civilization
4871:British philosophers of education
4731:21st-century English philosophers
4726:21st-century English male writers
4701:20th-century English philosophers
4696:20th-century English male writers
4561:The Philosophy of Disenchantement
4536:Works by philosophical pessimists
4166:
4152:The Political Theory of John Gray
3764:"Review: Straw Dogs by John Gray"
3702:Gray's Anatomy: Selected Writings
3625:Berman, Morris (10 August 2023).
3608:"The Hula Hoop Theory of History"
3563:"Review: Straw Dogs by John Gray"
3471:. Newhumanist.org.uk. 31 May 2007
3334:. Newstatesman.com. 16 April 2009
3259:De Botton, Alain (4 March 2013).
2653:Gray's Anatomy: Selected Writings
2630:Gray's Anatomy: Selected Writings
2385:Britain's wartime Prime Minister.
1891:More recently, he has criticised
4826:Fellows of Jesus College, Oxford
4811:English male non-fiction writers
4756:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
3353:Cherniss, Joshua; Hardy, Henry.
2061:, historian and cultural critic
1778:
1766:
1481:Conservative Democratic Alliance
1156:A Vindication of Natural Society
373:
217:. Gray contributes regularly to
4886:British philosophers of science
4861:British philosophers of culture
4741:21st-century English historians
4721:21st-century British economists
4711:20th-century English historians
4691:20th-century British economists
4526:Discomfort and Moral Impediment
4022:
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3648:
3618:
3599:
3573:
3554:
3516:
3483:
3461:
3135:J.S. Mill's On Liberty in Focus
3056:(2nd ed.). Milton Keynes:
2337:Greece and the Meaning of Folly
1990:Christian doctrine of salvation
1396:Conservative and Unionist Party
334:'s Murphy Institute (1991) and
4911:English political philosophers
4891:Philosophers of social science
4736:21st-century British essayists
4706:20th-century British essayists
3959:. Bbc.co.uk. 25 September 2011
3937:. Bbc.co.uk. 18 September 2011
3915:. Bbc.co.uk. 11 September 2011
3492:"John Gray: Post-American Age"
3405:
3376:
3346:
3324:
3314:, (Granta Books 2002), p. 12.
3304:
3252:
3230:
2408:Dostoevsky and Dangerous Ideas
2069:, the environmental scientist
2065:, investor and philanthropist
1831:and liberalism in the work of
1726:Politics of the United Kingdom
1286:Our Culture, What's Left of It
328:Bowling Green State University
272:thinking in the modern world.
13:
1:
4485:Philosophy of the Unconscious
4171:
3893:. Bbc.co.uk. 4 September 2011
3357:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
3223:
3035:University of Minnesota Press
1993:allegiance to this religion.
1716:List of British conservatives
295:, County Durham. He attended
226:The Times Literary Supplement
201:and author with interests in
4876:British philosophers of mind
4791:British critics of religions
4766:Anti-globalization activists
4650:Benatar's asymmetry argument
4492:The Philosophy of Redemption
3715:Gray, John (29 April 2024).
3490:Obrist, Hans Ulrich (2008).
2357:The Revolution of Capitalism
2316:
2222:
2187:; by Hugh Lawson Tancred in
2027:
2008:appears in Gray's 1995 book
1981:, but apostles of humanism.
1721:Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle
7:
4926:Writers about globalization
4191:part II: Political populism
3871:. Bbc.co.uk. 28 August 2011
3849:. Bbc.co.uk. 21 August 2011
3332:"The NS Profile: John Gray"
2451:, discovered by astronomer
2237:, who has written: "mixing
2083:described Gray's 1984 book
1448:Veterans and People's Party
10:
4957:
4896:Philosophers of technology
4796:Criticism of transhumanism
4771:Anti-globalization writers
3158:Mill on Liberty: A Defence
2442:
2428:Other programmes include:
2257:: the kind of starry-eyed
2057:, the political scientist
2032:
1988:as the point at which the
1471:Blue Collar Conservativism
1416:Traditional Unionist Voice
1391:Christian Peoples Alliance
36:John Grey (disambiguation)
32:John Gray (disambiguation)
29:
4881:Philosophers of pessimism
4866:Philosophers of economics
4856:People from South Shields
4801:English environmentalists
4776:British atheism activists
4607:
4544:
4454:
4447:
4416:
4343:
4132:10.1080/13698230600655008
4111:10.1080/13569779908449987
3137:. London & New York:
3010:. London & New York:
2987:. London & New York:
2964:. London & New York:
2941:. London & New York:
2918:. London & New York:
2847:(Rev. ed.). London:
2797:. London & New York:
2655:(Rev. ed.). London:
2611:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
2588:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
2339:: Taking the myth of the
1785:United Kingdom portal
1555:Traditional Britain Group
1476:Centre for Policy Studies
1401:Democratic Unionist Party
188:
172:
152:
140:
130:
120:
116:
93:
64:
52:
45:
4941:Utopian studies scholars
4831:Harvard University staff
4786:British anti-capitalists
4511:A Short History of Decay
3591:. London. Archived from
3585:"John Gray's apocalypse"
3546:. London. Archived from
2481:
2413:Thinking the Unthinkable
1527:One Nation Conservatives
1336:How to Be a Conservative
1266:The Left Was Never Right
353:This article is part of
88:, County Durham, England
4821:British epistemologists
4640:Philosophical pessimism
4337:Philosophical pessimism
3821:Wheen, Francis (2004).
3399:10.1111/1467-923X.00137
3386:The Political Quarterly
3085:. Hoboken, New Jersey:
2772:Two Faces of Liberalism
2474:). Gray is a member of
2233:has been criticised by
1773:Conservatism portal
1565:Western Goals Institute
1499:The Freedom Association
1494:European Research Group
211:philosophical pessimism
167:philosophical pessimism
125:Contemporary philosophy
4836:Isaiah Berlin scholars
4291:The Silence of Animals
4200:The Silence Of Animals
3363:(Summer 2007 ed.)
3183:Conceptions of Liberty
2538:Seven Types of Atheism
2367:Cats, Birds and Humans
2314:
1711:English Defence League
1316:The Great Degeneration
301:Exeter College, Oxford
268:(2007), a critique of
98:Exeter College, Oxford
4816:Environmental writers
4761:Analytic philosophers
4716:21st-century atheists
4686:20th-century atheists
4660:Wild animal suffering
4635:Pessimism controversy
4584:(Frederick C. Beiser)
4519:The Human Predicament
4505:(Peter Wessel Zapffe)
4487:(Eduard von Hartmann)
4465:(Arthur Schopenhauer)
4154:. London: Routledge.
4099:Contemporary Politics
4069:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive"
3664:Robin, Corey (2011).
3058:Open University Press
2463:was published by the
2301:
2272:also took issue with
2261:who passed away with
2217:Nassim Nicholas Taleb
2075:Nassim Nicholas Taleb
1859:as no longer viable.
1509:Henry Jackson Society
1426:Ulster Unionist Party
1421:UK Independence Party
1356:The Madness of Crowds
573:Social market economy
366:in the United Kingdom
316:Jesus College, Oxford
199:political philosopher
183:criticism of humanism
4846:New Statesman people
4781:Atheist philosophers
4246:AC Grayling reviews
3667:The Reactionary Mind
3538:(3 September 2002).
2457:La Silla Observatory
2310:Enlightenment's Wake
2270:University of Denver
2146:The Sunday Telegraph
1997:Agonistic liberalism
1658:The Sunday Telegraph
1638:The Salisbury Review
1438:For Britain Movement
1306:The Rage Against God
1256:The Abolition of Man
504:Classical liberalism
320:University of Oxford
179:Agonistic liberalism
159:Political philosophy
4901:Philosophers of war
4596:(Mara van der Lugt)
4393:Peter Wessel Zapffe
4383:Eduard von Hartmann
4363:Arthur Schopenhauer
4289:Simon Critchley on
4240:Reviews of his work
4073:Minor Planet Center
4048:Minor Planet Center
3297:The Daily Telegraph
3156:Gray, John (1996).
3133:Gray, John (1991).
3108:Gray, John (1998).
3077:Gray, John (1984).
3052:Gray, John (1998).
3029:Gray, John (1986).
3006:Gray, John (1989).
2983:Gray, John (1993).
2960:Gray, John (1993).
2937:Gray, John (1995).
2914:Gray, John (1995).
2891:Gray, John (1996).
2868:Gray, John (1997).
2841:Gray, John (2009).
2816:Gray, John (1998).
2793:Gray, John (1999).
2770:Gray, John (2000).
2745:Gray, John (2002).
2722:Gray, John (2003).
2699:Gray, John (2004).
2676:Gray, John (2007).
2651:Gray, John (2016).
2628:Gray, John (2009).
2605:Gray, John (2011).
2582:Gray, John (2013).
2559:Gray, John (2016).
2536:Gray, John (2018).
2511:Gray, John (2021).
2488:Gray, John (2023).
2465:Minor Planet Center
2373:Believing in Belief
2136:The Daily Telegraph
1706:Cambridge Analytica
1618:The Daily Telegraph
1216:Culture and Anarchy
804:Oakeshott (Michael)
405:Muscular liberalism
390:British nationalism
312:University of Essex
203:analytic philosophy
4906:Philosophy writers
4620:Depressive realism
4496:Philipp Mainländer
4473:(Giacomo Leopardi)
4378:Philipp Mainländer
4353:Hegesias of Cyrene
4044:"(91199) Johngray"
2291:In his 2004 book,
2210:The Sunday Express
1984:He identifies the
1633:The Mail on Sunday
1326:The Son Also Rises
1176:Tamworth Manifesto
1087:Oakeshott (Isabel)
616:Stuart Restoration
324:Harvard University
195:John Nicholas Gray
135:Western philosophy
69:John Nicholas Gray
4806:English essayists
4668:
4667:
4603:
4602:
4471:Small Moral Works
4146:Horton, John and
3726:978-1-86207-596-2
3689:978-0-19-991188-2
3196:978-0-485-11236-8
3171:978-0-415-12474-4
3148:978-0-415-01001-6
3123:978-0-415-17315-5
3096:978-0-85520-710-6
3067:978-0-8166-2801-8
3044:978-0-8166-1521-6
3021:978-0-415-00744-3
2998:978-0-415-09297-5
2975:978-0-415-08873-2
2952:978-0-00-255582-1
2929:978-0-415-12475-1
2906:978-1-898309-52-9
2883:978-0-415-17315-5
2858:978-1-84708-132-2
2833:978-1-86207-023-3
2808:978-0-415-92394-1
2785:978-0-7456-2259-0
2762:978-1-86207-512-2
2737:978-1-56584-805-4
2714:978-1-86207-718-8
2691:978-0-7139-9915-0
2666:978-0-14-198111-6
2643:978-1-84614-191-1
2620:978-0-374-17506-1
2597:978-0-374-22917-7
2574:978-0-241-95390-7
2551:978-0-241-19941-1
2528:978-0-14-198842-9
2503:978-0-241-55495-1
2467:on 18 June 2008 (
2383:Winston Churchill
2284:persiflage about
2053:, the journalist
2049:, the theologian
1911:, drawing on the
1821:
1820:
1744:National Populism
1696:Anglo-Catholicism
1653:The Sun on Sunday
1613:The Daily Sceptic
1550:Tory Reform Group
1504:Free Speech Union
1489:Cornerstone Group
1236:The Servile State
332:Tulane University
192:
191:
59:John Gray in 2015
16:(Redirected from
4948:
4608:Related articles
4572:(Thomas Ligotti)
4503:The Last Messiah
4480:(Julius Bahnsen)
4452:
4451:
4358:Giacomo Leopardi
4330:
4323:
4316:
4307:
4306:
4297:Jeremy Shearmur
4257:July/August 2007
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3812:
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3809:
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3796:"Gray's Anatomy"
3791:
3780:
3779:
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3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3719:. Granta Books.
3712:
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3615:
3612:CounterPunch.org
3603:
3597:
3596:
3589:The Sunday Times
3583:(24 June 2007).
3581:Appleyard, Bryan
3577:
3571:
3570:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3550:on 9 March 2015.
3532:
3523:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3500:. Archived from
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3205:Film appearances
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3110:Hayek on Liberty
3104:
3101:Internet Archive
3084:
3081:Hayek on Liberty
3071:
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2532:
2507:
2473:
2453:Eric Walter Elst
2263:John Stuart Mill
2195:Richard Holloway
2149:; by Will Self,
2123:The Selfish Gene
2085:Hayek on Liberty
1971:self-determining
1936:living standards
1901:Western thinking
1857:social democracy
1849:environmentalism
1813:
1806:
1799:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1749:
1663:The Sunday Times
1623:Evening Standard
1586:ConservativeHome
1569:
1560:Turning Point UK
1546:
1518:
1485:
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1171:
1161:
764:Johnson (Samuel)
568:Social hierarchy
548:Moral absolutism
499:British unionism
377:
367:
350:
349:
207:history of ideas
163:history of ideas
82:
78:
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57:
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4645:Problem of evil
4599:
4590:(Colin Feltham)
4540:
4521:(David Benatar)
4443:
4412:
4339:
4334:
4242:
4186:part I: Atheism
4174:
4169:
4150:, eds. (2007).
4093:
4091:Further reading
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3623:
3619:
3604:
3600:
3595:on 4 July 2008.
3578:
3574:
3559:
3555:
3544:The Independent
3533:
3526:
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3507:
3505:
3504:on 29 June 2010
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3355:"Isaiah Berlin"
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3087:Wiley-Blackwell
3068:
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2484:
2468:
2461:naming citation
2445:
2327:A Point of View
2319:
2225:
2118:Richard Dawkins
2081:Friedrich Hayek
2073:and the author
2055:Bryan Appleyard
2035:
2030:
1999:
1932:human condition
1829:value pluralism
1817:
1779:
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1542:Right Book Club
1537:Policy Exchange
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1386:Christian Party
1373:
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1276:Rivers of Blood
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553:Ordered liberty
525:Noblesse oblige
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336:Yale University
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287:Academic career
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4585:
4579:
4578:, (Ken Coates)
4573:
4565:
4564:(Edgar Saltus)
4557:
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4373:Olga Plümacher
4370:
4368:Julius Bahnsen
4365:
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4332:
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4286:
4285:September 2002
4271:Terry Eagleton
4268:
4258:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4226:
4219:'Gray on Gray'
4216:
4215:, 28 June 2008
4210:
4195:
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4173:
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4168:
4167:External links
4165:
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3743:. Granta Books
3741:"Granta Books"
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2364:
2354:
2344:
2318:
2315:
2286:overpopulation
2282:neo-Malthusian
2235:Terry Eagleton
2224:
2221:
2200:Glasgow Herald
2159:David Marquand
2109:His 2002 book
2093:His 1998 book
2071:James Lovelock
2059:David Runciman
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
1998:
1995:
1917:James Lovelock
1819:
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1801:
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1601:Sunday Express
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1406:Heritage Party
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1069:
1064:
1062:Johnson (Paul)
1059:
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1024:
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359:
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347:
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288:
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190:
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156:
154:Main interests
153:
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114:
113:
95:
91:
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84:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4841:Living people
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4558:
4556:(James Sully)
4555:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4530:Julio Cabrera
4527:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4513:(Emil Cioran)
4512:
4508:
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4415:
4409:
4408:David Benatar
4406:
4404:
4403:Julio Cabrera
4401:
4399:
4396:
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4389:
4388:Agnes Taubert
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4160:0-415-36647-X
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4025:
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4009:www.bbc.co.uk
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3320:1-86207-512-3
3317:
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3284:
3268:
3267:
3266:The Telegraph
3262:
3255:
3239:
3233:
3229:
3219:, April 2011.
3218:
3214:
3213:
3212:Marx Reloaded
3209:
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3187:Athlone Press
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2943:HarperCollins
2940:
2939:Isaiah Berlin
2935:
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2898:
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2872:. Cambridge:
2871:
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2800:
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2774:. Cambridge:
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2728:The New Press
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2657:Penguin Books
2654:
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2612:
2608:
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2565:Penguin Books
2562:
2557:
2553:
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2534:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2519:Penguin Books
2516:
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2392:
2391:Point of View
2384:
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2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
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2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:'s programme
2324:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2297:Francis Wheen
2294:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
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2266:
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2256:
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2240:
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2231:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2190:The Spectator
2186:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2164:New Statesman
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:Joan Bakewell
2148:
2147:
2142:
2141:George Walden
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2098:
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2091:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:Morris Berman
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2047:John Banville
2044:
2040:
2039:J. G. Ballard
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2010:Isaiah Berlin
2007:
2005:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1986:Enlightenment
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1909:green thought
1906:
1902:
1898:
1895:, the global
1894:
1893:neoliberalism
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1868:individualist
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1833:Isaiah Berlin
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1596:Daily Express
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1460:Organisations
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1052:Hanbury-Tracy
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663:Intellectuals
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641:Young England
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558:Protectionism
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533:Family values
531:
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1886:collectivism
1882:universalist
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1532:Orange Order
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220:The Guardian
218:
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18:John N. Gray
4851:Ontologists
4681:1948 births
4655:Weltschmerz
4630:Misanthropy
4434:Misanthropy
4398:Emil Cioran
4206:The Quietus
4105:(1): 7–24.
3989:28 November
3508:11 February
3310:John Gray,
2476:World Minds
2323:BBC Radio 4
2259:rationalist
2169:Andrew Marr
2022:Karl Popper
1979:naturalists
1913:Gaia theory
1897:free market
1872:egalitarian
1825:Rawlsianism
1753:Remigration
1701:Blue Labour
1514:Monday Club
1466:Bright Blue
866:Politicians
578:Sovereignty
538:Imperialism
519:Meritocracy
514:Aristocracy
454:Progressive
432:Thatcherism
4675:Categories
4276:Straw Dogs
4265:Straw Dogs
4248:Black Mass
4172:Interviews
4148:Glen Newey
4078:23 January
4053:23 January
3802:. New York
3800:The Nation
3536:Self, Will
3424:Liberalism
3272:1 December
3224:References
3185:. London:
3054:Liberalism
3031:Liberalism
2895:. London:
2822:. London:
2751:. London:
2703:. London:
2682:Allen Lane
2680:. London:
2634:Allen Lane
2632:. London:
2563:. London:
2542:Allen Lane
2540:. London:
2517:. London:
2494:Allen Lane
2492:. London:
2363:was right.
2351:Kim Philby
2347:Kim Philby
2278:Straw Dogs
2274:Straw Dogs
2243:New Ageism
2230:Straw Dogs
2131:Straw Dogs
2103:Black Mass
2096:False Dawn
2051:Don Cupitt
2018:John Rawls
2006:liberalism
1966:Straw Dogs
1926:belief in
1903:, such as
1864:liberalism
1853:New Labour
1731:Liberalism
1608:Daily Mail
1591:The Critic
1296:Black Mass
1149:Literature
1132:Worsthorne
1092:O'Sullivan
849:Wordsworth
689:Chesterton
626:Jacobitism
493:Principles
444:One-nation
400:Cameronism
384:Ideologies
303:, reading
275:Gray sees
75:1948-04-17
4545:Secondary
4233:The Forum
4140:144224371
3983:bbc.co.uk
3569:. London.
3434:, p. xii.
3393:: 59–71.
3162:Routledge
3139:Routledge
3114:Routledge
3012:Routledge
2989:Routledge
2966:Routledge
2920:Routledge
2799:Routledge
2455:at ESO's
2447:Asteroid
2361:Karl Marx
2317:BBC Radio
2305:MacIntyre
2255:straw man
2223:Criticism
2203:; and by
2184:The Times
2179:Jim Crace
2043:Will Self
2028:Reception
2004:agonistic
2001:The term
1975:Darwinist
1928:meliorism
1877:meliorist
1844:New Right
1736:Socialism
1673:The Times
1568:(Defunct)
1545:(Defunct)
1517:(Defunct)
1484:(Defunct)
1411:Reform UK
1226:Orthodoxy
1220:(1867–68)
1196:Coningsby
1186:On Heroes
994:Salisbury
989:Rees-Mogg
964:Macmillan
922:Positions
907:Churchill
882:Braverman
714:Dalrymple
699:Coleridge
646:New Right
631:Old Whigs
611:Corn Laws
588:Tradition
449:Powellism
94:Education
47:John Gray
4417:Concepts
4274:reviews
4263:reviews
3963:9 August
3941:9 August
3919:9 August
3897:9 August
3875:9 August
3853:9 August
3806:25 April
3774:9 August
3770:. London
3747:9 August
3475:9 August
3338:9 August
3244:9 August
2795:Voltaire
2299:, wrote:
2247:progress
2239:nihilism
2205:Sue Cook
2129:In 2002
1905:humanism
1107:Sullivan
1057:Hitchens
1027:Benjamin
1004:Willetts
999:Thatcher
912:Disraeli
789:Ludovici
784:Lawrence
729:Ferguson
704:Conquest
606:Cavalier
563:Royalism
543:Loyalism
355:a series
281:morality
277:volition
260:humanism
229:and the
147:Analytic
4455:Primary
2443:Honours
2227:Gray's
2197:in the
2161:in the
2033:Acclaim
1947:torture
1924:utopian
1690:Related
1648:The Sun
1628:GB News
1432:Defunct
1372:Parties
1112:Tominey
1102:Starkey
1097:Roberts
1047:Goodwin
949:Johnson
897:Canning
892:Cameron
877:Balfour
872:Baldwin
834:Stephen
829:Southey
824:Scruton
809:Parvini
774:Kipling
709:Cowling
684:Carlyle
669:Bagehot
600:History
509:Elitism
459:Toryism
427:Liberal
395:Burkean
270:utopian
237:atheist
4429:Duḥkha
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2349:: Why
1880:, and
1840:Labour
1748:(2018)
1678:UnHerd
1668:TalkTV
1522:NATCON
1443:Tories
1376:Active
1360:(2019)
1350:(2017)
1340:(2014)
1330:(2014)
1320:(2013)
1310:(2010)
1300:(2007)
1290:(2005)
1280:(1968)
1270:(1945)
1260:(1943)
1250:(1919)
1240:(1912)
1230:(1908)
1210:(1845)
1200:(1844)
1190:(1841)
1180:(1834)
1170:(1790)
1160:(1756)
1127:Watson
1122:Verity
1117:Veitch
1082:Nelson
1077:Murray
984:Powell
954:Joseph
934:Hannan
917:Farage
814:Ruskin
799:Newman
744:Gibbon
739:Galton
734:Filmer
719:Dawson
674:Belloc
651:Brexit
621:Tories
474:Social
209:, and
205:, the
142:School
131:Region
4448:Works
4136:S2CID
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3985:. BBC
2897:Demos
2482:Books
2472:63174
2193:; by
2177:; by
2167:; by
2139:; by
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854:Ye'or
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754:Hayek
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694:Clark
679:Burke
479:Ultra
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4156:ISBN
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3991:2014
3965:2013
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3899:2013
3877:2013
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3827:ISBN
3808:2013
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3749:2013
3721:ISBN
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3510:2013
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3246:2013
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