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by her mother Maria Belle in
November 1766 at St George’s Church Bloomsbury, Lindsay was absent from the baptism and record, Dido wasn't publicly acknowledged by her father hence she was given her mother's last name instead. Lindsay wasn't in England around this time, as he appeared in Jamaican
684:
His younger children, John and
Elizabeth Lindsay weren't brought to Kenwood House, but both ended up being raised in Edinburgh, Scotland. They were known to correspond with each other, later his son John became a colonel and when he died, he left his estate to his mother Francis and his sister
676:
Despite being married, Lindsay still kept Maria Belle in
England with him until 1774, when Lindsay having made her free and paid for her manumission, also transferred a piece of property in Pensacola to Maria, where she was to live and required her to build a house within 10 years,
615:
While in the West Indies, Lindsay got an enslaved 14-year-old child named Maria Belle pregnant, she subsequently gave birth to a daughter in 1761 when she was about 15. Lindsay then returned to
England in 1765 presumably with Maria Belle and their daughter.
685:
Elizabeth. When
Elizabeth married to a merchant Peter Hill, she continued to reference her father as Sir John Lindsay (Dido made no such reference). It was said that Elizabeth didn't approve on social ground of her husband's friendship with poet
2438:
430:. In 1752 she eloped and married him as his second wife. Her parents became alienated from her by the marriage, which they disapproved. Her brother John remained loyal to her until her death in 1782.
692:
By the end of his life, Lindsay was known to reside in
Scotland, he only acknowledged two children in his will, leaving £1,000 to "John and Elizabeth, my reputed son and daughter."
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359:
He and his wife had no children together, but he was known to have three illegitimate children, including two daughters and a son, each by different women. One was
312:(1737 – 4 June 1788) was a British naval officer of the 18th century, who achieved the rank of rear admiral late in his career. Joining the Navy during the
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356:. In the last year of his life, he was promoted to rear admiral as an honorary position, as his failing health prevented him from taking a command.
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the manumission transaction for the sum of two hundred
Spanish milled dollars paid by Maria Belle a Negro Woman Slave about 28 years of age
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Under colonial law, Dido Belle was born into slavery and after her baptism, she was taken to
Kenwood to be raised by Lindsay's uncle
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635:. Dido lived with them for 30 years (later Murray's will bequeathed her freedom alongside a sum and an annuity in 1793).
726:(28 June 1770), though he was still a relatively junior sea officer. He was ordered to investigate dealings between the
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379:, ruling on cases important to the abolition of slavery. Belle was educated, married, and inherited money from Murray.
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British
Library, material on his appointment and some of his correspondence with the East India Company, Add. MS 18020
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On 19 September 1768, Lindsay married Mary Milner (1740-1799), daughter of Sir
William Milner. They had no children.
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For this and "many strong proofs of his valour" shown in the battle, he was rewarded with a permanent command of HMS
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868:" on 24 September 1787. For health reasons he held it as an honorary role rather than an active one. He died at
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in December 1763). After his return to England following the conclusion of the war, Lindsay received a
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316:, he served off France, followed by service for several years as captain of a warship stationed in the
2192:"Dido Elizabeth Belle / A Black Girl at Kenwood / an account of a protégée of the 1st Lord Mansfield"
854:
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Lindsay had at least five illegitimate children by five different women from 1761-1767 in Jamaica:
183:
504:, serving from 1757 to 1763. He served in both the West Indies and in home waters during the war.
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D. Wilson, 'Naval gazing: A search for the true identity of a sculpted head by Michael Foye',
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Soon afterward, his health began to fail and he had to return to England. He was promoted to "
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Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire
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E. Haden-Guest, "Lindsay, John", Houses of Parliament records, Commons, 1754–90, 3.44
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He returned to Britain in 1765, following the conclusion of the war. Lindsay was
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baptism record of his other daughter named Elizabeth Lindsay in December 1766.
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from the Spanish in 1762. During that action, Lindsay took over command of the
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from 1767 to 1768. From August 1769 to March 1772 Lindsay was promoted to
2261:"Robert Burns Country: The Burns Encyclopedia: Hill, Peter (1754 — 1837)"
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in 1761 in the West Indies. He entrusted the girl to his maternal uncle
954: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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was among ships used to try to capture Spanish ships in the Caribbean.
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
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His successors appreciated Lindsay's ability, and he was appointed as
734:. This made him unpopular with the company and he was soon recalled.
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794:) after the ship's commissioning in May 1778. Lindsay commanded the
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between April and December 1783. He next was assigned as
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From March to May 1778, he was the first captain of the
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From August 1769 to March 1772 Lindsay was promoted to
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Lindsay returned to the West Indies, in command of the
567:(it is unknown which he chose, and he was still on the
479:, while living at Kenwood House with their great-uncle
340:. He resigned from the Navy for a period following the
662:
Elizabeth Lindsay "Palmer" (Dec 1766–1842) by Martha G
642:
Dido Elizabeth Belle (June 1761–1804), by Maria Bell "
814:'s administration of the Admiralty, thus missing the
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John Edward Lindsay (Feb 1762–1762), by Mary Vellet "
2236:"Dido Elizabeth Belle: revealing her half-siblings"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
876:, on 4 June 1788, aged fifty-one. He is buried in
665:John Lindsay (Nov 1767–1821), by Francis Edwards "
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2133:Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain,
2319:Naval and military memoirs of Great Britain
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750:when commanded by Sir John Lindsay in 1778.
375:to raise free in England. Murray served as
2429:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath
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970:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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655:Ann (November 1766), by Sarah Gandwell "
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2396:Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet
2121:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
836:commander-in-chief in the Mediterranean
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487:On 29 September 1757, Lindsay was made
354:commander-in-chief in the Mediterranean
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413:David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont
58:"John Lindsay" Royal Navy officer
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2047:(27 ed.). Harrison. p. 734.
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417:William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
373:William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
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952:adding citations to reliable sources
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619:After, the daughter was baptized as
395:He was born John Lindsay in 1737 to
344:off the coast of France, during the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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872:, on his way from a health trip to
438:Lindsay joined the navy during the
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536:was killed by rifle fire from the
397:Sir Alexander Lindsay, 3rd Baronet
293:Sir Alexander Lindsay, 3rd Baronet
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849:24 June 1784, he entertained the
411:) and Amelia Murray, daughter of
16:British naval officer (1737–1788)
1248:Sir Alexander Lindsay of Evelick
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446:in 1756 commanding the fireship
147:Lindsay in naval officer uniform
23:
2479:British Governors of Martinique
2234:Major, Joanne (13 April 2023).
939:needs additional citations for
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247:Knight of the Order of the Bath
34:needs additional citations for
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458:expedition to attack Rochefort
1:
2285:Sarahmurden (10 April 2023).
857:of Sicily on board his ship.
532:on 1 July when her commander
382:
348:. In 1784 he was assigned as
2424:Burials at Westminster Abbey
2088:, Vol. VI, No. 2 , pp. 31-9.
1425:1) Henrietta Frederica Bunau
816:American War of Independence
346:American War of Independence
7:
2347:Parliament of Great Britain
2059:
426:was tutored in painting by
415:. His mother was sister to
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728:British East India Company
611:Personal life and Marriage
584:. His ship carried one of
518:'s fleet at the taking of
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2469:Younger sons of baronets
2459:Lindsay family of Evelix
2444:Royal Navy rear admirals
2071:
681:" dated 22 August 1774.
184:Kingdom of Great Britain
2205:: 10–14. Archived from
2086:The British Art Journal
1839:James Hamilton Stanhope
1471:Margaret Lindsay Ramsay
716:flown from the frigate
342:Battle of Ushant (1778)
2434:Lords of the Admiralty
828:Admiralty Commissioner
751:
484:
475:and her second cousin
392:
2474:British MPs 1761–1768
2199:Camden History Review
2135:3 vols. (1790), 2.550
1853:Lady Elizabeth Murray
884:Mansfield family tree
745:
633:Lady Elizabeth Murray
575:on 10 February 1764.
477:Lady Elizabeth Murray
471:
452:. He participated in
390:
2363:Member of Parliament
2190:Adams, Gene (1984).
1846:William David Murray
1693:Dido Elizabeth Belle
1635:David William Murray
948:improve this article
845:as his flagship. At
822:Later life and death
621:Dido Elizabeth Belle
473:Dido Elizabeth Belle
361:Dido Elizabeth Belle
268:Dido Elizabeth Belle
43:improve this article
2291:All Things Georgian
2265:www.robertburns.org
2147:, Electric Scotland
1966:George Finch-Hatton
1860:George Finch-Hatton
710:East Indies Station
607:from 1767 to 1768.
367:daughter born into
338:East Indies Station
272:John Edward Lindsay
224:Mediterranean Fleet
219:East Indies Station
2326:Biographia navalis
2324:J. Charnock, ed.,
2287:"Sir John Lindsay"
2117:"Sir John Lindsay"
798:in the disastrous
752:
706:commander-in-chief
485:
393:
377:Lord Chief Justice
334:commander-in-chief
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2411:
2403:Succeeded by
2384:Military offices
2374:Succeeded by
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1973:
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980:
979:
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878:Westminster Abbey
804:Sir Hugh Palliser
724:Order of the Bath
516:Sir George Pocock
299:
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278:Elizabeth Lindsay
175:(aged 50–51)
119:
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111:
93:
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2353:Preceded by
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2321:, 3 vols. (1790)
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2212:on 24 March 2020
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2167:English Heritage
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1833:Frederica Murray
1628:Frederica Murray
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800:Battle of Ushant
704:and assigned as
534:William Goostrey
454:Sir Edward Hawke
440:Seven Years' War
424:Margaret Lindsay
332:and assigned as
314:Seven Years' War
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305:Sir John Lindsay
237:Seven Years' War
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1671:Elizabeth Finch
1412:Louisa Cathcart
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780:raise his flag
776:Admiral Keppel
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592:for tests and
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1030:Marjory Scott
1025:
987:
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949:
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937:This section
935:
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812:Lord Sandwich
809:
805:
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797:
796:Prince George
793:
789:
788:John Campbell
785:
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771:Prince George
767:
763:
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721:
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714:broad pennant
712:, flying his
711:
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586:John Harrison
583:
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391:John Lindsay
389:
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102:
99:November 2022
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2394:
2389:
2361:
2325:
2318:
2294:. Retrieved
2290:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2240:Joanne Major
2239:
2214:. Retrieved
2207:the original
2202:
2198:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:
2163:"Dido Belle"
2140:
2132:
2131:R. Beatson,
2127:
2120:
2085:
2080:
2043:
1978:
1665:Edward Finch
1642:Henry Murray
1464:John Lindsay
1463:
1431:Daniel Finch
1419:David Murray
1216:James Murray
1210:Anne Stewart
1204:David Murray
1024:David Murray
966:
957:
946:Please help
941:verification
938:
862:rear admiral
859:
841:
825:
795:
792:flag captain
783:
770:
760:
753:
747:
718:
699:
691:
687:Robert Burns
683:
678:
675:
672:
667:free mulatto
666:
656:
650:
643:
637:
626:
618:
614:
598:
590:chronometers
580:
577:
568:
563:
553:
544:
542:
538:Morro Castle
528:
514:was part of
511:
510:
505:
500:
486:
448:
437:
434:Naval career
428:Allan Ramsay
421:
394:
358:
304:
302:Rear Admiral
300:
281:John Lindsay
233:Battles/wars
206:Rear Admiral
173:(1788-06-04)
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2464:Clan Murray
2454:1737 births
2449:1788 deaths
2377:Thomas Lyon
2356:David Scott
2296:21 February
2270:20 February
2245:20 February
2172:20 February
1438:Anne Hatton
870:Marlborough
778:decided to
696:East Indies
644:negro slave
554:Marlborough
464:West Indies
422:His sister
409:Easter Ross
318:West Indies
256:Mary Milner
171:4 June 1788
2418:Categories
2400:1783–1784
2371:1767–1768
2328:, 6 (1798)
2315:R. Beatson
756:first-rate
657:free negro
573:knighthood
444:lieutenant
383:Early life
365:mixed-race
196:Royal Navy
180:Allegiance
69:newspapers
832:commodore
702:commodore
545:Cambridge
529:Cambridge
350:commodore
330:commodore
289:Relations
253:Spouse(s)
2060:See also
2041:(1865).
1228:John Hay
960:May 2015
651:mulatto"
456:'s 1757
295:(father)
261:Children
212:Commands
190:Service/
2309:Sources
2216:16 June
864:of the
838:, with
790:as his
784:Victory
761:Victory
748:Victory
708:of the
557:or the
496:frigate
491:of the
489:captain
405:Dornoch
369:slavery
336:of the
158: (
83:scholar
2390:Vacant
1979:Notes:
847:Naples
842:Trusty
786:(with
766:90-gun
738:Ushant
732:nawabs
581:Tartar
564:Dragon
559:74-gun
549:70-gun
547:, the
524:80-gun
520:Havana
493:28-gun
403:(near
401:Evelix
243:Awards
192:branch
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2210:(PDF)
2195:(PDF)
2072:Notes
855:queen
774:when
569:Trent
512:Trent
506:Trent
501:Trent
449:Pluto
90:JSTOR
76:books
2365:for
2298:2024
2272:2024
2247:2024
2218:2014
2174:2024
874:Bath
853:and
851:king
840:HMS
834:and
769:HMS
759:HMS
746:HMS
719:Stag
603:for
562:HMS
552:HMS
527:HMS
499:HMS
363:, a
352:and
324:for
202:Rank
168:Died
160:1737
156:1737
153:Born
62:news
2335:DNB
1410:2)
950:by
866:red
782:in
689:.
588:'s
407:in
399:of
275:Ann
45:by
2420::
2317:,
2289:.
2263:.
2238:.
2226:^
2203:12
2201:.
2197:.
2182:^
2165:.
2152:^
2119:,
2093:^
1986:^
880:.
818:.
669:"
601:MP
460:.
419:.
322:MP
309:KB
133:KB
2300:.
2274:.
2249:.
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2176:.
973:)
967:(
962:)
958:(
944:.
910:e
903:t
896:v
677:"
659:"
646:"
483:.
162:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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