824:", which first appears in the final act, implies that the participants of the national diet summed up the community of the kingdom as a whole. One of the (23rd) articles of the 1298 diet established a four-member lesser council within the royal council, consisting of two nobles (representatives of the "nobility with uniform status") and two prelates (suffragans each belonging to the archdioceses of Esztergom and Kalocsa) with a three-month term. One of the noble councilors was Thomas Hont-Pázmány, Archbishop John's brother, despite his magnate of origin, which reflects the influence of their clan over the royal court. Their veto power prevented Bicskei from sabotaging the operation of the royal council, which resulted his total isolation in the state government, despite his nominal leading position in the royal council. John and the prelates had a virtually exclusive right to elect the four council members; both Thomas Hont-Pázmány and
538:, but Pope Nicholas III refused to absolve him. The policy of the papal legate, who had no regard for local political conditions, forced the Hungarian prelates to decide between the Hungarian monarch and the Roman Curia. Under such circumstances, Archbishop John was dismissed as royal chancellor sometime after March 1279. Following Ladislaus' step, when the Cumans seized and imprisoned Philip of Fermo in early January 1280, the prelates, who expressed "the liberty of the Church", turned against the royal power, and became his relentless opponents. Soon, Ladislaus was also captured. In less than two months, both the legate and the king were set free and Ladislaus took a new oath to enforce the "Cuman laws". This resulted a series of rebellions by the Cumans, who also pillaged and plundered the territory of the Archbishopric of Kalocsa, especially the area of
960:, who came to Hungary in September, started negotiations with the Hungarian prelates to convince them to abandon Wenceslaus and support Charles of Anjou's case. Through his envoy, the pope summoned John to the Roman Curia on 17 October 1301, because of his "reckless transgression and foolish act", which referred to his dominant role in the coronation. John was given a deadline of four months to appear before the court, otherwise he will be stripped of his office and the archbishopric of Kalocsa will be declared vacant. However, John Hont-Pázmány died soon or already at the time of sending the letter, sometime between 26 September and 8 November 1301. John died in Buda. He was buried at the local
866:). Andrew III, confirming the decisions of his predecessors, granted the jurisdiction over Máramaros to the Diocese of Eger. After Peter Monoszló's protest and pressure, he changed his intention, withdrawing the decision, and handed over the matter to the competence of John Hont-Pázmány in February 1299. As Andrew of Eger did not present at the archbishopric chancellery and Emeric, Bishop of Várad conducted on-site inspections among the local noblemen, who mostly supported Peter, King Andrew III decided to donate Máramaros to the Diocese of Transylvania. In response, Bishop Andrew has launched a new lawsuit, while Peter initiated an investigation to the
905:
901:, as it was required by customary law, but with a provisional crown in Esztergom. John Hont-Pázmány and the overwhelming majority of the prelates also challenged Charles' legitimacy. They resided in Buda and guarded the crown jewelries. It is possible they also played a role in that action, when the burghers of Székesfehérvár closed the city gate and did not allow Charles' entourage. The barons and the prelates summoned a national diet at Buda, which declared Charles's coronation invalid.
829:
property. The articles emphasized the authority of the archbishop of
Kalocsa, which confirmed John's status as head of the Church in Hungary. Although Bicskei unsuccessfully attempt to shift the prelates from supporting Andrew, but the king' confidence in the Hungarian clergy was shaken due to his activity and the subsequent pro-prelate resolutions of the 1298 diet, as a result he shortly entered into a formal alliance with five influential barons, including Amadeus Aba and
488:
681:
questionable due to his uncertain origin. On 31 January 1291, Pope
Nicholas IV sent a letter to John, in which he expressed disappointment that the archbishop failed to continue the correspondence to inform the Holy See about the domestic conditions in Hungary, including the situation of the heretics and the pagans in the Archdiocese of Kalocsa. The Peace of Hainburg resulted that Kőszegis rose up in open rebellion against Andrew in spring 1292, acknowledging
786:
657:; she became the first wife of Andrew III before the end of 1290. In the next year, Andrew III invaded Austria, forcing Duke Albert to withdraw his garrisons from the towns and fortresses that he had captured years before. John also participated in the royal campaign. Following that Lodomer and John Hont-Pázmány, along with a Williamite friar, negotiated with Albert's envoys
38:
677:(now Kopčany in Slovakia). In accordance with the prelates' goal, the peace treaty prescribed the destruction of the fortresses that Albert of Austria had seized from the Kőszegis earlier. For the archbishops, this meant lasting peace with the western neighbor and breakdown of the power of the Kőszegi family, a constant threat to the royal power.
380:) by August 1276. Beside that, he also functioned as archdeacon of Nyitra (Nitra) during that time. In that year, he and his brothers were granted the village of Nemcsics, which laid near their castle of Gímes. According to the charter of Ladislaus IV, the Hont-Pázmány brothers successfully defended the fortress during the wars with the
812:, John and his fellow bishops initiated the convocation of the 1298 national diet, which, excluding the participation of Andrew III and the barons of the realm, proved to be a watershed in the constitutional system of Hungary and the formation of the parliamentary system. During the diet, Andrew's maternal uncle,
514:. Bishop Philip soon realized, however, that most Cumans were still pagans in Hungary. He extracted a ceremonious promise from the Cuman chieftains of giving up their pagan customs, and persuaded the young King Ladislaus to swear an oath to enforce the keeping of the Cuman chieftains' promise. An assembly held at
309:, which still exists and provided several magnates for the Hungarian elite in the following centuries. John's another brother was Nicholas, who was mentioned between 1295 and 1297. He also had two sisters, Yolanda and an unidentified one, who married Atyócs of Zólyom and Peter Szikszói, respectively. John owned
940:
in August and accepted their offer in his eleven-year-old son's name. Wenceslaus II accompanied his son to Székesfehérvár where John Hont-Pázmány crowned the young
Wenceslaus king with the Holy Crown on 27 August. The legitimacy of his coronation was also questionable because customary law authorized
886:
where
Gregory Bicskei crowned him king in the spring of 1301. Being Pope Boniface's candidate for the Hungarian throne, Charles had always been unpopular, because the majority of the Hungarian lords feared that they would "lose their freedom by accepting a king appointed by the Church", according to
751:
was elected as
Lodomer's successor shortly thereafter. During that time, he was considered a loyal partisan of Andrew III, along with the other prelates of the church in Hungary. His relationship with the monarch and the other prelates had deteriorated permanently in the next six months. Historians
680:
The
Hungarian prelates, under the leadership of Lodomer, became the strongest pillars of the royal power, to protect the national sovereignty of the kingdom even against the pope's aspirations. They pursued an independent policy, maintaining an influence and pressure on Andrew, whose legitimacy was
840:
swore loyalty to Andrew in the summer of 1299, the monarch received them into his grace on 1 August upon the advice of
Albertino Morosini, John Hont-Pázmány and the prelates of the realm. John and eight other bishops sealed the document, demonstrating the political unity of the Hungarian prelates.
611:
Andrew III was crowned king on 23 July 1290. John Hont-Pázmány was re-installed as royal chancellor in the next month. He held the office until the death of Andrew in 1301. Despite the highest court position John obtained, Lodomer was considered undoubtedly the strongest advisor of Andrew's reign.
483:
on behalf of Pope
Nicholas. In the midst of an escalating situation between the Holy See and the Hungarian royal court, the election in the Archdiocese of Kalocsa remained a marginal issue, as a result, the investigation process and the subsequent papal confirmation of John's election were delayed
714:
counties), in the neighborhood of the aggressively expanding lord's territory. John's brothers, Andrew, Ivánka and
Nicholas picked fight against the rebellious baron, also representing the monarch's interests, who excused them from all the damage caused to the Csák brothers, Matthew and Csák, and
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were considered supporters of the
Hungarian clergy. Several other articles of the national diet provided rights for John and the prelates to review the king's decisions and extended the right to ecclesiastical sanction against the barons and even the king, in order to defend Church interests and
518:
passed laws which, in accordance with the legate's demand, prescribed that the Cumans should leave their tents and live "in houses attached to the ground". The national diet also authorized John Hont-Pázmány and four other bishops, whose dioceses were inhabited by a significant number of Cuman
760:'s support. With this step, Bicskei intended to disrupt the unity of the Hungarian prelates, but the suffragan bishops remained faithful to the monarch, with the leadership of John Hont-Pázmány. The new archbishop of Esztergom refused to attend that assembly of the prelates, noblemen,
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head of the Hungarian Catholic Church until his death. Following Bicskei's departure, all vice-chancellors of the realm, considering the proteges of John, came from dioceses belonging to the supremacy of Kalocsa. In response to Bicskei's actions and Pope Boniface's support for the
685:, as King of Hungary, whose claim was also supported by the Holy See. From 1293 to 1298, sources rarely mentions John's name separately. As chancellor, he transcribed three royal charters upon the request of Michael, provost of Buda in January 1295. He successfully recovered the
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in the first days of September 1290, where he promised to preserve the rights and privileges of the nobility. In accordance with the adopted laws, both Lodomer and John were authorized to review the late Ladislaus' land donations. For instance, Andrew confirmed the powerful lord
349:" throughout his ecclesiastical career. When he returned to Hungary, his ecclesiastical career ascended quickly into the highest dignities. He functioned as a royal chaplain in the court of Stephen V from 1270 to 1272. He retained his position following the ascension of
454:
in that dignity, who died in the summer of that year. John was also styled as chancellor of the royal court between November 1278 and March 1279. John was first referred to as archbishop-elect on 14 November, when transcribed and confirmed the privileges of the
408:
Egidius to define and draw new boundaries. John participated in the national diet of prelates, barons and noblemen in May 1277, when the young monarch Ladislaus IV was declared to be of age. Thereafter, when Ladislaus IV confirmed his political alliance with
781:
was commissioned to send a letter to Pope Boniface to interpret the complaints of Andrew III, Archbishop John and the "entire prelacy and nobility" regarding the behavior of Bicskei and asked Boniface to place them under papal patronage against Bicskei.
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launched a massive royal campaign against the Kőszegi family along the western border of Hungary, capturing dozens of castles. Ladislaus did not oppose the conquest because of the Kőszegis' continuous anti-royal uprisings. Four prelates, Lodomer, John,
577:
Since 1279, Lodomer and John Hont-Pázmány worked closely together in order to restore strong royal power, which was utterly weakened during the reign of Ladislaus IV. John actively supported his colleague in all efforts against the monarch. When
705:
The wealthy and prominent baron Matthew Csák, who inherited large-scale domains in Upper Hungary, turned against Andrew at the end of 1297. This personally affected John, because the Hont-Pázmány clan's landholdings laid in the region (Nyitra,
369:(present-day Veľké Zálužie and Mojzesovo in Slovakia, respectively) for his faithful service by Ladislaus IV in October 1273. The young monarch also donated a land called Harsány in Nyitra County to John for the same reason in July 1274.
833:, who stated that they were willing to support him against the Pope and the bishops. Seeing the increased influence of John at the expense of royal authority, Andrew did not want to rely solely on the bishops during his reign.
841:
However, other events began to disrupt the political unity and stability that had developed. The conflict has recurred between Andrew III and Matthew Csák by the second half of 1299. Following a failed royal campaign led by
870:, arguing with the unauthorized nature of the secular courts. This was the first sign of the disintegration of unity among the Hungarian bishops, which also jeopardized the functioning of the royal council they dominated.
845:
against the Csák territory, the oligarch's troops invaded the central parts of Upper Hungary. Archbishop John's brothers Andrew and Ivánka were killed in the skirmish. Around the same time, a harsh dispute emerged between
542:, whose inhabitants fled to the church of the Hájszentlőrinc Chapter. In the following years the archbishopric became a location of acts of war, when Ladislaus launched military campaigns against the rebellious Cumans.
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in order to restore royal authority over the kingdom. After Lodomer's death, John became head of the royal council from 1298 to 1301, initiating profound constitutional changes in the parliamentary system. He crowned
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was also granted landholdings upon the advice of Lodomer and John in June 1291. In the following years, several royal land donations were strengthened by the seals of the two archbishops, for instance in the case of
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proclaimed a crusade against Ladislaus and the Cumans at the turn of 1288 and 1289, John began to gather an army against his pagan subjects in the territory of the Archdiocese of Kalocsa. Around the same time, Duke
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with his self-declared authority of legate, and obliged the bishops to participate at the event, with the threat of excommunication. However, John and the bishops ignored the archbishop's order. On 6 July 1299,
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Under his guidance, Andrew III issued a charter promising the restoration of internal peace and respect for the privileges of the nobility and the clergymen. The king convened a national assembly to
646:). From 1291 to 1293, altogether twelve royal charters emphasize the active advisory role of Lodomer and John, which imply significant influence over the monarch in political and economic affairs.
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agree that Bicskei wanted to reach the papal confirmation of his election as soon as possible, as a result he turned against Andrew and his courtiers, and became a strong advocate of the claim of
475:
arrived in the kingdom in early 1279. The pope instructed Philip on 13 June 1279 to investigate the circumstances and regularity of John's election. On the same day, the papal legate appointed
956:
In his letters to Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Archbishop John of Kalocsa, Pope Boniface VIII emphasized that Wenceslaus had been crowned without the authorization of the Holy See. His legate
721:. Around the same time, his long-time ally Lodomer died on 2 January 1298, thus John became the most senior member of the Hungarian prelacy. In early February 1298, John escorted Andrew to
463:(today Rimavská Sobota, Slovakia), who belonged under the suzerainty of the Archdiocese of Kalocsa despite the great distance. Around the same time with John's election, Pope Nicholas sent
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77:
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tribes, to visit and baptize the Cumans, to liberate Hungarian prisoners and to examine the noble lands surrounded by the tribes. Following that the papal legate convened a synod in
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Bishop Philip of Fermo left Hungary in the summer of 1281. Before his departure, he finally confirmed John's election, which occurred two and a half years earlier.
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in the summer of 1298. Bicskei also forbade the prelates to participate at a new diet which was held around May 1299. In the same time, he convened a synod to
639:
945:(present-day Plaveč, Slovakia) and its accessories by Wenceslaus in September. It is possible that royal charter refers to the monarch's principal advisor
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The arrival of papal legate Philip deepened the turmoil in Hungary. Initially, with the legate's mediation, Ladislaus IV concluded a peace treaty with the
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the Archbishop of Esztergom to perform the ceremony. The new monarch appointed John as chancellor of the royal court. He was also granted the castle of
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673:, which concluded the war, was signed on 26 August 1291, and three days later Andrew and Albert of Austria confirmed it at their meeting in
561:. Before that, papal legate Philip refused to confirm the election, because Thomas was not ordained to the priesthood despite the decrees of the
604:("Styrian Rhyming Chronicle"). With the consent of Lodomer (and plausibly John), the Kőszegis offered the crown to the king's distant relative
600:
sent a letter to the monarch to change his way of life and behavior because the people will turn against him, according to the contemporary
450:
Before his confirmation as provost of Székesfehérvár, John was elected as Archbishop of Kalocsa sometime around October 1278. He succeeded
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The Cumans did not obey the laws, however, and Ladislaus IV, himself a half-Cuman, failed to force them. In retaliation, Philip of Fermo
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In order to establish the new monarch's political alliance with foreign realms, Lodomer and John Hont-Pázmány welcomed the arriving
942:
282:
404:(later Ürmény, present-day Mojmírovce, Slovakia), belonging to Szolgagyőr (Galgóc) ispánate, and entrusted his bailiff, a certain
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313:(present-day Lehota nad Rimavicou, Slovakia) and was involved in a lawsuit over an intermediate land with his distant kin
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471:, to Hungary to help Ladislaus IV restore royal power and to arrange a number of Church irregularities in Hungary. The
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384:. According to a document with doubtful credit, John served as vice-chancellor of the royal court and provost of
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Homonnai, Sarolta (2003). "János kalocsai érsek szerepe III. András kormányzatában ". In Weisz, Boglárka (ed.).
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already styled John as simply archbishop on 18 June 1282. In this letter, the pope ordered John to consecrate
298:
1860:
Kádár, Tamás (2015). "Harcban a koronáért. I. Károly (Róbert) király uralkodásának első évei 1305 végéig ".
928:. John Hont-Pázmány was also a member of that diplomatic mission, along with several barons (for instance,
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about the conditions for peace, because the campaign prolonged, which was unfavorable for both sides. The
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Andrew III of Hungary died on 14 January 1301, leaving no male heirs. He was the last male member of the
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on 14 September 1279, where the two archbishops, Lodomer and John, along with their suffragans attended.
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Középkortörténti tanulmányok. A III. Medievisztikai PhD-konferencia (Szeged, 2003. május 8–9.) előadásai
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Zsoldos, Attila (2003). "III. András". In Szovák, Kornél; Szentpéteri, József; Szakács, Margit (eds.).
608:, who arrived to Hungary in early 1290. Soon, Ladislaus was assassinated by three Cumans in July 1290.
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John had several siblings, who also rose to prominence during the last decades of the 13th century.
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421:. By the next year, in the summer of 1278, John was styled as vice-chancellor and provost-elect of
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to the Hungarian throne. Beside his office in the royal court, John also served as archdeacon of
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for years; he was still referred to as archbishop-elect throughout the years 1279 and 1280 too.
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569:. Pope Martin accepted the argument and instructed Thomas' superior John to consecrate him.
285:(1293), and was considered a strong ally of his brother John in the royal advisory council.
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in July 1277, John was a member of that Hungarian diplomatic mission, which was sent to
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between 1278 and 1301. In this capacity, he closely cooperated with fellow Archbishop
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256:. Andrew served as count of the tárnoks (financial officials) from 1249 to 1256, and
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565:. The cathedral chapter argued the decree applied only to the provosts dealing with
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429:. Both Ladislaus IV and the collegiate chapter of Székesfehérvár petitioned to the
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of Bánya (Árkibánya) ispánate on several occasions, which laid in the territory of
1758:(in Hungarian). Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Magyar Medievisztikai Kutatócsoportja.
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to request the confirmation of John's election. Rudolf also wrote a letter to
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301:. Both of them were killed in battles against the powerful rebellious lord
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A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon
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The participants of the diet also decided to offer the crown to another
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in 1290, upon the request of the two archbishops. The skilled soldier
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Because of Bicskei's resistance and political isolation, John became
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John was born into the Forgács branch of the wealthy and prestigious
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Az esztergomi székes- és társaskáptalanok archontológiája 1100–1543
725:, who visited Albert of Austria and promised to support him against
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1908:(in Hungarian). Arpadiana XV., Research Centre for the Humanities.
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The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
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in August 1291 (for his role in the war against Austria) and
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in the question of jurisdiction over the sparsely populated
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in October. Ladislaus joined the Cumans and appealed to the
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1986:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
1782:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
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Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I.
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936:) and bishops. Wenceslaus II met the Hungarian envoys in
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Történeti Tanulmányok. Acta Universitatis Debreceniensis
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882:. On hearing his death, Charles of Anjou hurried to
305:. Through his elder son, Andrew was ancestor of the
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392:in the latter dignity. He was also a member of the
361:between 1273 and 1274. He was granted the villages
179:at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. He was
2284:14th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Hungary
2279:13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Hungary
893:. Charles's coronation was not performed with the
1965:(in Hungarian). Kossuth Kiadó. pp. 119–227.
293:were skilled soldiers and served faithfully King
2250:
908:The ruins of Plaveč Castle (Palocsa) in Slovakia
240:(present-day Kláštor pod Znievom and Jelenec in
1982:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
642:in July 1293 (for the successful liberation of
768:, and Cumans, which was summoned by Andrew in
372:John became count (head) of the royal chapel (
1818:A korai rendiség Európában és Magyarországon
437:, in which he expressed to support the case.
733:. There, he was present at the betrothal of
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220:in the late 10th century, according to the
212:around 1240. The ancestors of the kindred,
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756:to the Hungarian throne, who also enjoyed
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1946:A kalocsai érsekek életrajza (1000–1526)
400:. He sold some portions from his land in
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171:; died September–October 1301) was a
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916:descendant of the Árpáds, the young
317:Nicholas, who owned the neighboring
693:for the Bishopric of Veszprém from
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321:(today Kociha, Slovakia) in 1298.
14:
2305:
1822:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó.
572:
307:Forgács (or Forgách) noble family
248:. He was a faithful confidant of
953:, instead of John Hont-Pázmány.
246:First Mongol invasion of Hungary
1887:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó.
324:
42:Seal of John Hont-Pázmány, 1291
1929:(in Hungarian). Osiris Kiadó.
244:, respectively) following the
1:
2294:14th-century Hungarian clergy
2289:13th-century Hungarian people
967:
920:and sent a delegation to his
530:him and placed Hungary under
388:in August 1277. He succeeded
333:, where obtained a degree of
297:in his campaigns against the
2264:University of Bologna alumni
1961:Szent István és III. András
964:church devoted to St. John.
7:
862:region (today Maramureș in
459:(foreigner) gold miners of
232:, who erected castles near
10:
2310:
1801:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
1744:
169:Hont-Pázmány nembeli János
109:St. John monastery in Buda
2237:
2228:
2220:
2204:
2194:Provost of Székesfehérvár
2191:
2177:
2170:
2160:
2151:
2143:
2133:
2124:
2116:
2106:
2097:
2089:
2079:
2070:
2062:
2052:
2047:Head of the royal chapel
2045:
2039:
2034:
2004:
1902:Rudolf, Veronika (2023).
1752:C. Tóth, Norbert (2019).
701:Head of the royal council
199:
146:
134:
124:
114:
104:
88:
83:
73:
63:
55:
47:
35:
28:
21:
1980:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
1944:Udvardy, József (1991).
1564:, pp. 289, 291–294.
874:Coronation of Wenceslaus
737:(Andrew's daughter) and
359:Archdiocese of Esztergom
2029:September/October 1301
1816:Gerics, József (1987).
810:Capetian House of Anjou
779:Emeric, Bishop of Várad
683:Charles Martel of Anjou
481:Archbishop of Esztergom
224:of John's contemporary
218:Principality of Hungary
2269:Archbishops of Kalocsa
2172:Catholic Church titles
1881:Markó, László (2006).
909:
856:Andrew, Bishop of Eger
852:Bishop of Transylvania
798:
602:Steirische Reimchronik
590:Andrew, Bishop of Győr
563:Second Council of Lyon
507:
377:
342:
168:
92:September–October 1301
2231:Archbishop of Kalocsa
907:
895:Holy Crown of Hungary
890:Illuminated Chronicle
836:After the rebellious
788:
504:Illuminated Chronicle
490:
441:Archbishop of Kalocsa
415:Ottokar II of Bohemia
345:). He was styled as "
331:University of Bologna
181:Archbishop of Kalocsa
153:University of Bologna
30:Archbishop of Kalocsa
2274:Hont-Pázmány (genus)
1923:Szűcs, Jenő (2002).
1843:University of Szeged
659:Bernhard of Prambach
266:. John's mother was
228:. John's father was
1952:Görres Gesellschaft
1797:Engel, Pál (2001).
1660:, pp. 306–307.
1600:, pp. 520–521.
1549:, pp. 263–264.
1471:, pp. 203–204.
1189:, pp. 85, 109.
1177:, pp. 416–417.
606:Andrew the Venetian
585:Albert I of Austria
411:Rudolf I of Germany
335:doctor of canon law
283:Master of the horse
139:Andrew Hont-Pázmány
2035:Political offices
2011:Genus Hont-Pázmány
1925:Az utolsó Árpádok
1845:. pp. 33–48.
1687:, pp. 52, 55.
910:
818:Hungarian nobility
814:Albertino Morosini
799:
758:Pope Boniface VIII
598:Bishop of Veszprém
557:, who was elected
508:
446:The Cuman question
382:Kingdom of Bohemia
281:(1291–1293), then
177:Kingdom of Hungary
2247:
2246:
2238:Succeeded by
2214:
2205:Succeeded by
2199:
2187:
2161:Succeeded by
2134:Succeeded by
2107:Succeeded by
2080:Succeeded by
2053:Succeeded by
1993:978-963-9627-38-3
1915:978-963-416-406-7
1852:978-963-482-664-4
1765:978-963-508-913-0
1588:, pp. 41–42.
1340:, pp. 38–39.
958:Niccolo Boccasini
843:Demetrius Balassa
822:universitas regni
671:Peace of Hainburg
553:, the provost of
435:Pope Nicholas III
394:cathedral chapter
343:decretorum doctor
268:Maria Nánabeszter
161:John Hont-Pázmány
158:
157:
142:Maria Nánabeszter
23:John Hont-Pázmány
16:Hungarian prelate
2301:
2235:1278–1301
2221:Preceded by
2215:
2212:
2197:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2178:Preceded by
2158:1290–1301
2144:Preceded by
2131:1278–1279
2117:Preceded by
2090:Preceded by
2063:Preceded by
2040:Preceded by
2030:
2023:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1976:
1955:
1950:(in Hungarian).
1940:
1919:
1898:
1877:
1864:(in Hungarian).
1856:
1841:(in Hungarian).
1833:
1812:
1793:
1769:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1511:
1505:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1228:
1222:
1207:
1201:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
987:
980:
951:Bishop of Kraków
789:The portrait of
754:Charles of Anjou
667:Bishop of Seckau
663:Bishop of Passau
640:Radoslav Babonić
580:Pope Nicholas IV
84:Personal details
40:
19:
18:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2234:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2166:
2157:
2149:
2139:
2130:
2122:
2112:
2103:
2100:Vice-chancellor
2095:
2085:
2076:
2073:Vice-chancellor
2068:
2058:
2049:
2043:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1973:
1937:
1916:
1895:
1853:
1830:
1809:
1790:
1766:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1231:
1223:
1210:
1202:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
997:
990:
981:
974:
970:
876:
749:Gregory Bicskei
731:King of Germany
727:Adolf of Nassau
703:
631:Abraham the Red
575:
559:Bishop of Várad
499:Bishop of Fermo
469:Bishop of Fermo
448:
443:
327:
202:
141:
93:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2307:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2227:
2224:Stephen Báncsa
2222:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2203:
2190:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1977:
1971:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1878:
1857:
1851:
1834:
1828:
1813:
1807:
1794:
1788:
1770:
1764:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1714:, p. 171.
1701:
1699:, p. 129.
1689:
1674:
1672:, p. 111.
1662:
1650:
1648:, p. 217.
1638:
1626:
1624:, p. 298.
1614:
1612:, p. 211.
1602:
1590:
1578:
1576:, p. 209.
1566:
1551:
1539:
1537:, p. 205.
1527:
1512:
1510:, p. 461.
1497:
1495:, p. 293.
1485:
1483:, p. 503.
1473:
1461:
1459:, p. 168.
1444:
1442:, p. 177.
1432:
1430:, p. 246.
1420:
1418:, p. 173.
1408:
1406:, p. 167.
1393:
1391:, p. 454.
1381:
1379:, p. 464.
1369:
1367:, p. 461.
1357:
1355:, p. 166.
1342:
1330:
1318:
1316:, p. 447.
1306:
1304:, p. 110.
1294:
1282:
1280:, p. 431.
1270:
1268:, p. 421.
1258:
1256:, p. 243.
1246:
1244:, p. 165.
1229:
1227:, p. 109.
1208:
1206:, p. 164.
1191:
1179:
1164:
1162:, p. 352.
1152:
1150:, p. 408.
1140:
1138:, p. 112.
1125:
1113:
1111:, p. 114.
1101:
1089:
1087:, p. 163.
1066:
1064:, p. 312.
1054:
1042:
1040:, p. 172.
1027:
1025:, p. 354.
1015:
1013:, p. 283.
1003:
1001:, p. 162.
988:
971:
969:
966:
899:Székesfehérvár
875:
872:
848:Peter Monoszló
838:Babonić family
820:. The phrase "
797:(16th century)
702:
699:
574:
573:Lodomer's ally
571:
547:Pope Martin IV
528:excommunicated
452:Stephen Báncsa
447:
444:
442:
439:
423:Székesfehérvár
326:
323:
277:functioned as
201:
198:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
136:
132:
131:
129:Roman Catholic
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
68:Stephen Báncsa
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2306:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2210:
2200:
2183:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1972:963-09-4461-8
1968:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1936:963-389-271-6
1932:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1894:963-208-970-7
1890:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1829:963-05-4218-8
1825:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1808:1-86064-061-3
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1789:963-8312-44-0
1785:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1738:, p. 64.
1737:
1732:
1726:, p. 64.
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1642:
1636:, p. 44.
1635:
1634:Homonnai 2003
1630:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1586:Homonnai 2003
1582:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1525:, p. 40.
1524:
1523:Homonnai 2003
1519:
1517:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1338:Homonnai 2003
1334:
1328:, p. 37.
1327:
1326:Homonnai 2003
1322:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1292:, p. 47.
1291:
1290:Homonnai 2003
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1123:, p. 95.
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1099:, p. 74.
1098:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1052:, p. 35.
1051:
1050:Homonnai 2003
1046:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1000:
995:
993:
985:
979:
977:
972:
965:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
934:Henry Kőszegi
931:
930:Dominic Rátót
927:
923:
919:
915:
906:
902:
900:
896:
892:
891:
885:
881:
880:Árpád dynasty
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
839:
834:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
805:
796:
793:, painted by
792:
787:
783:
780:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
746:
744:
743:Wenceslaus II
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:
713:
709:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
678:
676:
672:
668:
665:and Leopold,
664:
660:
656:
655:Upper Hungary
652:
651:Queen Fenenna
647:
645:
641:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
581:
570:
568:
567:pastoral care
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
517:
513:
506:
505:
500:
496:
493:
489:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
438:
436:
432:
428:
425:, succeeding
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
264:Nyitra County
261:
260:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:Simon of Kéza
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
197:
195:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
151:
149:
145:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
91:
87:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
2229:
2209:Nicholas Kán
2192:
2152:
2125:
2110:Nicholas Kán
2098:
2071:
2046:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2009:
1984:
1981:
1963:
1960:
1948:
1945:
1927:
1924:
1906:
1903:
1885:
1882:
1865:
1861:
1838:
1820:
1817:
1798:
1780:
1777:
1756:
1753:
1731:
1719:
1712:Udvardy 1991
1692:
1665:
1653:
1646:Zsoldos 2003
1641:
1629:
1617:
1610:Zsoldos 2003
1605:
1593:
1581:
1574:Zsoldos 2003
1569:
1542:
1535:Zsoldos 2003
1530:
1488:
1476:
1469:Zsoldos 2003
1464:
1457:Udvardy 1991
1440:Zsoldos 2003
1435:
1423:
1416:Zsoldos 2003
1411:
1404:Udvardy 1991
1384:
1372:
1360:
1353:Udvardy 1991
1333:
1321:
1309:
1302:Zsoldos 2011
1297:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1242:Udvardy 1991
1204:Udvardy 1991
1187:Zsoldos 2011
1182:
1155:
1143:
1136:Zsoldos 2011
1121:C. Tóth 2019
1116:
1109:Zsoldos 2011
1104:
1097:C. Tóth 2019
1092:
1085:Udvardy 1991
1057:
1045:
1038:Udvardy 1991
1023:Zsoldos 2011
1018:
1011:Zsoldos 2011
1006:
999:Udvardy 1991
983:
955:
911:
888:
877:
835:
831:Stephen Ákos
821:
816:was granted
802:
800:
747:
716:
704:
679:
648:
636:George Baksa
622:
610:
601:
594:Benedict Rád
576:
544:
525:
509:
502:
492:Papal legate
473:papal legate
456:
449:
405:
378:kápolnaispán
371:
351:Ladislaus IV
346:
328:
325:Early career
314:
303:Matthew Csák
272:
257:
210:Hont-Pázmány
205:
203:
160:
159:
125:Denomination
2259:1301 deaths
1658:Gerics 1987
1622:Gerics 1987
1598:Rudolf 2023
1562:Gerics 1987
1547:Gerics 1987
1493:Gerics 1987
1481:Rudolf 2023
1428:Gerics 1987
1377:Rudolf 2023
1365:Rudolf 2023
1254:Gerics 1987
1160:Rudolf 2023
947:Jan Muskata
826:Henry Balog
695:Queen Agnes
619:Amadeus Aba
461:Rimaszombat
431:Roman Curia
279:Judge royal
115:Nationality
64:Predecessor
2253:Categories
2154:Chancellor
2127:Chancellor
1868:: 42–111.
1774:Engel, Pál
1736:Engel 1996
1724:Kádár 2015
1697:Engel 2001
1685:Kádár 2015
1670:Engel 2001
1508:Szűcs 2002
1389:Szűcs 2002
1314:Szűcs 2002
1278:Szűcs 2002
1266:Szűcs 2002
1225:Engel 2001
1175:Szűcs 2002
1148:Szűcs 2002
1062:Markó 2006
984:Genealógia
968:References
962:Franciscan
918:Wenceslaus
795:Anton Boys
791:Andrew III
739:Wenceslaus
718:familiares
644:Ugrin Csák
627:Ung County
295:Andrew III
190:Wenceslaus
148:Alma mater
56:Term ended
2213:(elected)
2198:(elected)
2186:(elected)
2066:Demetrius
1874:1217-4602
884:Esztergom
860:Máramaros
745:'s son).
735:Elizabeth
712:Esztergom
532:interdict
398:Esztergom
374:Hungarian
299:oligarchs
254:Stephen V
222:chronicle
165:Hungarian
119:Hungarian
74:Successor
48:Installed
1776:(1996).
914:cognatic
868:Holy See
804:de facto
774:Veszprém
766:Székelys
675:Köpcsény
536:Holy See
512:Kőszegis
413:against
390:Benedict
347:magister
242:Slovakia
194:Holy See
2241:Stephen
2164:Anthony
2147:Gregory
2120:Job Záh
2022:. 1240
1745:Sources
982:Engel:
943:Palocsa
938:Hodonín
926:Bohemia
864:Romania
477:Lodomer
357:in the
252:, then
250:Béla IV
214:Swabian
208:(clan)
185:Lodomer
175:in the
173:prelate
135:Parents
99:Hungary
78:Stephen
2182:Thomas
2137:Thomas
2093:Thomas
2083:Thomas
2056:Thomas
2042:Andrew
2025:
1990:
1969:
1933:
1912:
1891:
1872:
1849:
1826:
1805:
1786:
1762:
949:, the
922:father
762:Saxons
723:Vienna
715:their
691:Csepel
555:Vasvár
551:Thomas
516:Tétény
495:Philip
465:Philip
457:hospes
427:Thomas
419:Vienna
367:Özdöge
319:Kecege
311:Rimóca
291:Ivánka
287:Andrew
275:Thomas
230:Andrew
200:Family
105:Buried
2202:1278
2104:1278
2077:1277
2050:1276
2027:Died:
2017:Born:
687:tithe
623:ispán
614:Óbuda
406:comes
402:Ilmér
363:Újlak
355:Gömör
339:Latin
315:comes
259:ispán
238:Gímes
234:Turóc
2006:John
1988:ISBN
1967:ISBN
1931:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1870:ISSN
1847:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1784:ISBN
1760:ISBN
932:and
887:the
854:and
770:Pest
710:and
708:Bars
592:and
540:Baja
521:Buda
386:Buda
365:and
289:and
236:and
206:gens
95:Buda
89:Died
59:1301
51:1278
924:to
897:in
689:of
653:in
625:of
621:as
479:as
396:of
2255::
1866:23
1704:^
1677:^
1554:^
1515:^
1500:^
1447:^
1396:^
1345:^
1232:^
1211:^
1194:^
1167:^
1128:^
1069:^
1030:^
991:^
975:^
850:,
764:,
729:,
661:,
596:,
497:,
467:,
376::
341::
270:.
196:.
167::
97:,
2020:c
1996:.
1975:.
1954:.
1939:.
1918:.
1897:.
1876:.
1855:.
1832:.
1811:.
1792:.
1768:.
741:(
337:(
163:(
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