774:
and a strict observance of the ordinances of religion, to prove themselves to be worthy to be the
Founders of a great and free Colony. It is also, at this time especially, my duty to apprise the Colonists of my resolution to take every lawful means for extending the same protection to the native population as to the rest of His Majesty's subjects, and of my firm determination to punish with exemplary severity all acts of violence and injustice which may in any manner be practised or attempted against the natives, who are to be considered to be as much under the safeguard of the law as the Colonists themselves, and equally entitled to the privileges of British subjects. I trust therefore, with confidence to the exercise of moderation and forbearance by all classes in their intercourse with the native inhabitants, and that they will omit no opportunity of assisting me to fulfill His Majesty's gracious and benevolent intentions towards them by promoting their advancement in civilisation, and ultimately, under the blessing of Divine Providence, their conversion to the Christian Faith.
1867:
221:
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53:
773:
In announcing to the
Colonists of His Majesty's Province of South Australia the establishment of the Government, I hearby call upon them to conduct themselves at all times with order and quietness, duly to respect the laws, and by a course of industry and sobriety, by the practice of sound morality,
1132:
There is evidence that his parents married on 23 August 1784. Although he could have been born out of wedlock some years earlier, the marriage date is consistent with his baptism as an infant on 22 May 1785. A member of the
Hindmarsh family claimed in 1965 to have seen the parish register recording
742:
Hindmarsh's proclamation on 28 December 1836 announced the commencement of colonial government and stated that
Aborigines were to be treated justly and were 'equally entitled to the privileges of British subjects'. Although most South Australians have been taught that Hindmarsh's proclamation
743:
created the colony, it did not. William IV, having been empowered by an Act of
Parliament in August 1834, in February 1836 Letters Patent 'Erected and Established' the Province of South Australia. No governor had the power to create colonies.
807:
Hindmarsh lived at 30 Albany Villas in Hove for a number of years, where there is now a blue plaque in his honour. Rear-Admiral Sir John
Hindmarsh died in London on 29 July 1860 and is buried in the grounds of St Andrew's Church, Hove.
816:
John
Hindmarsh (1785 β 29 July 1860) married Susanna Wilson Edmeades (1786 β 2 April 1859), daughter of Henry Dickson Edmeades, on 4 November 1809 at St Nicholas' Church, Strood, Kent. Their children were:
418:. On 23 August 1784 Hindmarsh (senior) married Mrs Mary Roxburgh, a widow, at St George's-in-the East, Middlesex. At the time of the Battle of the Nile, Hindmarsh (senior) was the gunner of the
636:, was introduced in 1847, it was discovered that only two people were entitled to the medal with seven clasps (one clasp for each battle the recipient took part in): Sir John Hindmarsh and
1595:
1725:
845:
760:, for one, was pleased to see him go; partly as a military man in what should be a civil position, and the divisive nature of his rule, but also hints of personal character defects.
2055:
2015:
948:
was originally laid out as a speculative subdivision, the
Village of Hindmarsh, on land owned by him. It was for many years the centre of a Local Government Area called the
609:
He received his commission as governor and commander-in-chief of the province of South
Australia on 14 July 1836. On 11 July 1836 Hindmarsh sailed for South Australia on
754:
and other public officers, the commissioners brought the matter before the
Secretary of State for the Colonies. Hindmarsh was then recalled to London in 1838. The
1277:, Letter 33, 1 August 1803, says: "I have this day made⦠Mr. Hindmarsh, gunner's son, of the Bellerophon, who behaved so well this day five-year, a Lieutenant."
566:
in 1811. He was promoted to commander on 15 June 1814. A lengthy period of inaction on half-pay followed, but from March 1830 to December 1831 he commanded the
1765:
1616:
2020:
2030:
1305:
1455:
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1601:
891:(18 December 1812 β 16 January 1894), barrister of the Middle Temple, Acting Governor and Colonial Secretary of South Australia, on 9 July 1840.
393:
1846:
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knew of this incident and referred to it five years later when he gave Hindmarsh his promotion to lieutenant on 1 August 1803 on board the
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2035:
207:
155:
1673:
1914:
1909:
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led by Light to find a suitable place for the capital city of the new colony. Hindmarsh, who had no rights in the matter, wanted it at
995:, rises in the locality named "Hindmarsh Valley" and over a waterfall named "Hindmarsh Falls" about 15 km from the river mouth.
165:
894:
John Hindmarsh (24 May 1820 β 4 August 1903) married Mary Long (1824 β 1871). He was a barrister of the Middle Temple and J.P. of
1420:
Nile (paddle steamer), 1834, 2. Built at London. Guns 2x10" shell guns. (dimensions : 190-3 x 32-8,5/54-0 x 21-9, 412 hp.)
2025:
1751:
1364:
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either in April 1793 (aged seven or eight), or on 19 July 1790 (aged five). In 1793 he was listed on the muster roll of the
1939:
1668:
1490:
1408:
841:
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were killed or wounded, so 13-year-old Midshipman Hindmarsh gathered some of the crew, cut the anchor cables, and raised a
474:
463:
1924:
1856:
644:. The seven clasps on Hindmarsh's medal were for Java, Basque Roads 1809, Trafalgar, Gut of Gibraltar 12 July 1801 (the
507:
1636:
1272:
1218:
629:
183:
877:
Nellie Hindmarsh Miller Mundy (1844 β 27 June 1912) married Charles John Addington (17 March 1832 β 11 September 1903)
2010:
1656:
641:
637:
1826:
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606:, travelled as a passenger on the ship on its journey to Alexandria, and was made captain of the ship by November.
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20:
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735:, the then Colonial Secretary). The name "Adelaide" was chosen by King William IV in honour of his consort
1929:
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Hindmarsh was John and Mary Hindmarsh's eldest son, and was baptised on 25 May 1785 at St Mary's Church,
378:
65:
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Through Lord Glenelg, the name derives from Glenelg, Highland (previously Inverness-shire), Scotland.
1033:
908:
750:, and the two came into open conflict. Feeling ran high and when Hindmarsh went so far as to suspend
499:
485:
368:
309:
244:
32:
1156:'The Journal of the Northumberland & Durham Family History Society, Volume 12, No 2, Summer 1987
668:"Bluff Jack Hindmarsh", as he came to be known, arrived in Holdfast Bay on 28 December 1836, in the
867:
822:
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There was some question as to the respective powers of the Governor and the Resident Commissioner,
598:
in 1834, reaching Alexandria in September. Hindmarsh, who had prepared the steamer for delivery at
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898:. He married again, to the widow Matilda Drew Absalom, nΓ©e Leworthy ( β ) on 6 January 1872.
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at Port Lincoln to notify Hindmarsh that the capital would be located on the east Coast of
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8:
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911:(18 April 1860 β 13 November 1918) was an MP and first Labour leader in New Zealand.
1949:
1831:
1398:, by Nicholas Tracy, originally published 1965, pub Seaforth Publishing, 2008, p72.
998:
938:
825:(c. 1803 β 22 March 1873), a South Australian pastoralist. She was his second wife.
557:
473:
He was promoted to First Class Volunteer, when he was nine, for his actions at the
274:
1989:
1884:
1836:
724:
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679:
656:"). He was listed to be awarded a good service pension of Β£150 under the 1850-51
617:
336:
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His grandfather William Hindmarsh was a gardener in Coniscliffe, County Durham.
1806:
1743:
1627:
1359:, by Ernest Scott, first published 1914, pub Cambridge University Press, 2011,
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2004:
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840:, Derbyshire, and cousin of the Duke of Newcastle. He was a South Australian
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as the servant of his father. He was schooled by Mr Neale, the purser of the
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133:
112:
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as its first governor after winning influential support and applying to the
1979:
1954:
1894:
1649:
From Powder Monkey to Governor, the Life of Rear Admiral Sir John Hindmarsh
1037:
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728:
709:
673:
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1984:
1904:
1811:
1801:
1511:. Vol. IX, no. 472. South Australia. 28 August 1936. p. 10
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during the Battle of the Nile that resulted in him later losing an eye.
377:(baptised 22 May 1785 β 29 July 1860) was a naval officer and the first
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His father, John Hindmarsh, was born on 27 June 1753 and baptised at
859:(15 March 1840 β 15 March 1911), British diplomat, on 7 October 1863
52:
1045:
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494:(1786) in danger; all the other officers on the quarterdeck on the
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on 1 August 1798, the fire on board the French line-of-battle ship
1551:. Vol. I, no. 1. South Australia. 2 June 1838. p. 3
1023:
977:
federal electorate takes in the area near the proclamation site.
660:. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1856.
587:
821:
Susanna Hindmarsh (29 December 1810 β 24 August 1882) married
1600:(2nd ed.). Adelaide: E.S. Wigg & Son. Archived from
1344:
This reference has a nice potted history of his naval career.
795:
on 7 August 1851, and retired in 1857 to the seaside town of
1626:
870:(27 October 1875 β 13 August 1945), also a British diplomat.
887:
Mary Hindmarsh (22 August 1817 β 27 December 1887) married
796:
672:. Prior to this, earlier arrivals included the Survey Brig
1067:
2056:
British colonial governors and administrators in Oceania
1222:. Vol. 1. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1301:
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1285:
1283:
2016:
Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
1617:
Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia
1274:
The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton, Vol. I.
731:, now known as Glenelg, South Australia (named after
712:, rather than the present site as selected by Light.
1714:
923:
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572:, and was promoted to captain on 3 September 1831.
1449:
784:In 1840 Hindmarsh was made Lieutenant-Governor of
506:then came on deck from having his wounds dressed.
1395:Nelson s Battles: The Triumph of British Seapower
1162:, by FS Hindmarsh, (This is p13 of the pdf file.)
855:Maria Jane Mundy ( β 30 August 1902) married Sir
828:Jane Hindmarsh (8 May 1814 β 8 May 1874) married
2002:
1773:
1470:The United Service Magazine, Volume 1; Volume 80
880:Alfred Edward Miller Mundy (28 November 1849 β )
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1597:Early Experiences of Life in South Australia
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2021:Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
1543:"Recal [sic] of Governor Hindmarsh"
1065:
763:
19:For other people named John Hindmarsh, see
2031:Governors of the Colony of South Australia
1766:
1752:
1651:, F Stewart Hindmarsh, Access Press 1995,
1559:– via National Library of Australia.
1519:– via National Library of Australia.
1352:
1350:
1341:– via National Library of Australia.
1165:
952:, which has now been amalgamated into the
1318:
1316:
779:
422:, (This was a warrant officer position.)
381:, from 28 December 1836 to 16 July 1838.
1357:The Life of Captain Matthew Flinders, RN
937:is an open space public park within the
811:
542:, and was first lieutenant of the sloop
436:
78:28 December 1836 β 16 July 1838
1387:
1347:
1325:"The First Governor of South Australia"
1322:
1176:England's Wooden Walls, XI, Bellerophon
1151:
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1145:
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768:Issued at Glenelg on 28 December 1836:
548:, which took a conspicuous part in the
2003:
1313:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1133:the 1785 baptism. β ADB Online Project
987:The Hindmarsh River, which flows into
788:, where he served until 7 March 1857.
552:in 1809, and on the same sloop in the
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175:Naval officer, Colonial administrator
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556:later in the year. He served in the
475:Battle of the Glorious First of June
464:Battle of the Glorious First of June
1382:The new navy list for November 1840
715:Light eventually chose the site of
13:
2036:Lieutenant governors of Heligoland
1674:The proclamation handwritten notes
1637:Dictionary of Australian Biography
1219:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1181:
917:George Felix Hindmarsh (1864β1909)
914:Mary Susan Hindmarsh (1862 β 1937)
832:(9 January 1809 β 29 March 1877),
527:in May 1800, and took part in the
188:Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order
14:
2067:
1726:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland
1662:
1214:"Hindmarsh, Sir John (1785β1860)"
1066:O'Byrne, William Richard (1849).
924:Places named after John Hindmarsh
857:(Edmund) Constantine Henry Phipps
664:First Governor of South Australia
16:British naval officer (1785β1860)
1865:
1708:Lieutenant Colonel George Gawler
648:), Nile, 17 June 1795 (known as
219:
51:
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1425:
1409:"Egyptian Navy ships 1827-1838"
1401:
1323:Diamond, AS (28 January 1929).
1095:
1070:A Naval Biographical Dictionary
1060:Historical Records of Australia
432:
21:John Hindmarsh (disambiguation)
1582:From Powder Monkey to Governor
1530:From Powder Monkey to Governor
1444:From Powder Monkey to Governor
1432:From Powder Monkey to Governor
1224:Australian National University
1178:, by Joseph Allen, 1840, p467.
1126:
1121:From Powder Monkey to Governor
1114:
1036:runs through the districts of
981:
1:
1485:Rigby Limited, Adelaide 1980
1160:From Durham to the South Seas
1108:
1013:
521:Hindmarsh transferred to the
2026:Governors of South Australia
1775:Governors of South Australia
1594:Bull, John Wrathall (1884).
1503:"Just One Hundred Years Ago"
896:Port Elliot, South Australia
7:
1698:Governor of South Australia
1457:The United Service Magazine
1052:
928:
704:, and sent out the team of
700:. Initially they landed on
630:Naval General Service Medal
624:Naval General Service Medal
379:Governor of South Australia
184:Naval General Service Medal
66:Governor of South Australia
10:
2072:
1226:. 1966. pp. 538β541.
935:Hindmarsh Square, Adelaide
905:John Hindmarsh (1858β1922)
791:Hindmarsh was knighted by
646:Second Battle of Algeciras
550:Battle of the Basque Roads
408:, and eventually became a
347:Battle of the Basque Roads
330:Second Battle of Algeciras
18:
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1572:newspaper , 4 March 1893.
909:Alfred Humphrey Hindmarsh
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502:to get the ship moving.
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310:French Revolutionary Wars
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2011:Royal Navy rear admirals
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960:Governor Hindmarsh Hotel
868:Eric Clare Edmund Phipps
764:Hindmarsh's Proclamation
652:) and 1 June 1794 (the "
1172:United Service Magazine
966:, Hindmarsh, a popular
944:The Adelaide suburb of
529:Battle of Algeciras Bay
514:. Hindmarsh suffered a
458:. He saw action on the
1570:The Colonies and India
1481:Kerr, Margaret Goyder
1333:. Adelaide. p. 12
1307:Navy Estimates 1850-51
780:Governor of Heligoland
654:Glorious First of June
642:James Alexander Gordon
531:in 1801. He served on
441:
320:Battle of 17 June 1795
315:Glorious First of June
1642:Angus & Robertson
1460:, January 1850, p139.
975:Division of Hindmarsh
954:City of Charles Sturt
889:George Milner Stephen
812:Marriage and children
686:Colonel William Light
444:Hindmarsh joined the
440:
233:Years of service
1001:is near the town of
719:, and stationed the
650:Cornwallis's Retreat
638:Admiral of the Fleet
554:Walcheren expedition
394:St Cuthbert's Church
1682:Government offices
1604:on 8 September 2015
1548:Southern Australian
962:, or "The Gov", on
830:Alfred Miller Mundy
757:Southern Australian
748:James Hurtle Fisher
540:Battle of Trafalgar
342:Battle of Trafalgar
1508:Port Lincoln Times
1026:region of western
482:Battle of the Nile
468:Battle of the Nile
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372:Sir John Hindmarsh
325:Battle of the Nile
102:Office established
37:Sir John Hindmarsh
1998:
1997:
1742:
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1736:Richard Pattinson
1733:Succeeded by
1705:Succeeded by
1692:State established
1632:"Hindmarsh, John"
1365:978-1-108-04061-7
1233:978-0-522-84459-7
950:Town of Hindmarsh
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688:'s surveyors),
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849:
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813:
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804:
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793:Queen Victoria
781:
778:
777:
776:
765:
762:
737:Queen Adelaide
665:
662:
658:Navy Estimates
632:, designed by
625:
622:
600:Blackwall Yard
580:paddle steamer
578:captained the
434:
431:
386:
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215:Branch/service
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208:United Kingdom
200:
196:
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169:
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156:United Kingdom
152:(aged 75)
146:
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1004:
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994:
993:Victor Harbor
990:
989:Encounter Bay
986:
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951:
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749:
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713:
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707:
703:
699:
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697:Tam O'Shanter
693:
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647:
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631:
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596:Egyptian Navy
593:
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585:
581:
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576:William Light
573:
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547:
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541:
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513:
509:
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504:Captain Darby
501:
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217:
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209:
204:
203:Great Britain
201:
197:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
162:Resting place
160:
157:
147:
143:
140:
139:Great Britain
135:
130:
126:
121:
117:
114:
113:George Gawler
111:
105:
101:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
75:
70:
67:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
42:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1910:Hore-Ruthven
1791:
1735:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1696:
1687:
1648:
1635:
1615:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:the original
1596:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1546:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1412:. Retrieved
1403:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1356:
1335:. Retrieved
1328:
1306:
1273:
1253:. Retrieved
1217:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1097:
1079:– via
1069:
1058:
1048:, Australia.
1038:Weston Creek
1030:, Australia.
1007:Murray Mouth
846:1843 to 1849
838:Shipley Hall
815:
806:
790:
783:
772:
767:
755:
745:
741:
733:Lord Glenelg
729:Holdfast Bay
720:
714:
710:Port Lincoln
696:
690:
680:
674:
669:
667:
657:
634:William Wyon
627:
612:
608:
604:River Thames
594:to join the
583:
574:
568:
558:
544:
534:
523:
520:
511:
495:
491:
486:
479:
472:
459:
455:
450:
443:
433:Naval career
424:
419:
414:
391:
388:
371:
369:Rear-Admiral
367:
303:Battles/wars
245:Rear Admiral
150:(1860-07-29)
148:29 July 1860
108:Succeeded by
73:
33:Rear Admiral
25:
2051:1860 deaths
2046:1785 births
1434:, pp. 80β86
1337:29 December
1077:John Murray
982:Regional SA
799:, England.
496:Bellerophon
492:Bellerophon
480:During the
460:Bellerophon
456:Bellerophon
451:Bellerophon
420:Bellerophon
415:Bellerophon
297:HMS Buffalo
283:HMS Buffalo
263:HMS Victory
259:HMS Spencer
210:(1801β1846)
205:(1793β1801)
98:Preceded by
2005:Categories
1877:Federation
1817:MacDonnell
1784:Federation
1730:1840β1857
1702:1836β1838
1640:. Sydney:
1555:8 December
1515:8 December
1414:18 October
1109:References
1081:Wikisource
1014:Interstate
968:live music
823:John Ellis
786:Heligoland
684:(carrying
592:Alexandria
446:Royal Navy
406:Royal Navy
398:Darlington
293:HMS Scylla
279:HMS Scylla
271:HMS Beagle
267:HMS Phoebe
227:Royal Navy
199:Allegiance
172:Occupation
87:William IV
1890:Bosanquet
1827:Fergusson
1792:Hindmarsh
1715:Previous:
1688:New title
1614:see also
1242:1833-7538
964:Port Road
946:Hindmarsh
706:surveyors
691:Africaine
628:When the
533:HMS
516:contusion
500:spritsail
470:in 1798.
404:into the
400:. He was
275:HMS Nisus
236:1793β1856
74:In office
1965:Mitchell
1950:Nicholls
1945:Oliphant
1940:Harrison
1885:Le Hunte
1842:Robinson
1832:Musgrave
1630:(1949).
1584:, p 179.
1250:70677943
1053:See also
1046:Canberra
1028:Victoria
929:Adelaide
717:Adelaide
490:put the
487:l'Orient
429:, Kent.
289:Commands
154:London,
91:Victoria
83:Monarchs
1990:Adamson
1960:Dunstan
1935:Bastyan
1905:Bridges
1900:Weigall
1837:Jervois
1782:Before
1608:3 March
1532:, p. 90
1472:, p494.
1446:, p 175
1255:27 July
1158:, p40,
1024:Wimmera
1022:in the
670:Buffalo
613:Buffalo
602:on the
562:in the
538:at the
524:Spencer
512:Victory
462:at the
427:Chatham
412:of the
402:pressed
136:, Kent
134:Chatham
1980:Scarce
1955:Seaman
1930:George
1925:Norrie
1895:Galway
1875:After
1852:Buxton
1797:Gawler
1655:
1489:
1384:, p37.
1367:p15-16
1363:
1310:, p66.
1248:
1240:
1230:
1072:
1003:Goolwa
970:venue.
803:Legacy
721:Cygnet
694:, and
681:Cygnet
588:London
569:Scylla
545:Beagle
535:Phoebe
508:Nelson
385:Family
224:
180:Awards
1915:Dugan
1812:Young
1123:, p38
1089:Notes
844:from
727:near
675:Rapid
586:from
559:Nisus
1970:Neal
1822:Daly
1807:Robe
1802:Grey
1653:ISBN
1610:2016
1557:2023
1517:2023
1487:ISBN
1416:2019
1361:ISBN
1339:2014
1257:2009
1246:OCLC
1238:ISSN
1228:ISBN
1040:and
973:The
958:The
866:Sir
797:Hove
640:Sir
611:HMS
584:Nile
582:the
251:Unit
241:Rank
145:Died
131:1785
128:Born
64:1st
1044:in
991:at
842:MLC
836:of
590:to
2007::
1985:Le
1634:.
1545:.
1505:.
1418:.
1372:^
1349:^
1327:.
1315:^
1282:^
1265:^
1244:.
1236:.
1216:.
1183:^
1174:,
1138:^
1075:.
834:MP
739:.
678:,
620:.
477:.
396:,
375:KH
44:RN
41:KH
1767:e
1760:t
1753:v
1644:.
1612:.
1259:.
1083:.
1009:.
941:.
848:.
23:.
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