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John Herschel

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Italy or 1000 in those of Germany France & Spain we naturally begin to ask how long a period must have lapsed since the Chinese, the Hebrew, the Delaware & the Malesass had a point in common with the German & Italian & each other – Time! Time! Time! – we must not impugn the Scripture Chronology, but we
844:. In the opening lines of that work, Darwin writes that his intent is "to throw some light on the origin of species – that mystery of mysteries, as it has been called by one of our greatest philosophers," referring to Herschel. However, Herschel ultimately rejected the theory of natural selection. 736:
to obtain accurate outlines of the specimens and left the details to his wife. Even though their portfolio had been intended as a personal record, and despite the lack of floral dissections in the paintings, their accurate rendition makes them more valuable than many contemporary collections. Some
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Words are to the Anthropologist what rolled pebbles are to the Geologist – battered relics of past ages often containing within them indelible records capable of intelligent interpretation – and when we see what amount of change 2000 years has been able to produce in the languages of Greece &
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Some time about 1825, he came to England for two or three years, and made a fast and lifelong friendship with Herschel and with Babbage, who was then quite young.(.) My uncle returned from India. He never interfered with anyone's religious beliefs or customs. But no one under his influence could
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The Brahma Sidd'hanta, the work of Brahmagupta, an Indian astronomer at the beginning of the seventh century, contains a general method for the resolution of indeterminate problems of the second degree; an investigation which actually baffled the skill of every modern analyst till the time of
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Herschel correctly considered astigmatism to be due to irregularity of the cornea and theorised that vision could be improved by the application of some animal jelly contained in a capsule of glass against the cornea. His views were published in an article entitled Light in 1828 and the
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continue to believe in anything in the Bible being specially sacred, except the two elements which it has in common with other sacred books: the knowledge of our relation to others and of man's power to hold direct converse with the unseen truth.
551:, set out methods of scientific investigation with an orderly relationship between observation and theorising. He described nature as being governed by laws which were difficult to discern or to state mathematically, and the highest aim of 1514:"On the Absorption of Light by Coloured Media, and on the Colours of the Prismatic Spectrum Exhibited by Certain Flames; with an Account of a Ready Mode of Determining the Absolute Dispersive Power of Any Medium, by Direct Experiment" 1966: 804:
for there cannot be two truths. And really there is scope enough: for the lives of the Patriarchs may as reasonably be extended to 5000 or 50000 years apiece as the days of Creation to as many thousand millions of years.
887:. In the same year, Herschel received his second Copley Medal from the Royal Society for this work. A few years later, in 1852, he proposed the names still used today for the four then-known satellites of 645:
from the results of astronomical observations made during the years 1834–1838 at the Cape of Good Hope; being the completion of a telescopic survey of the whole surface of the visible heavens, commenced in
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Results of Astronomical Observations Made During the Years 1834, 5, 6, 7, 8, at the Cape of Good Hope: Being the Completion of a Telescopic Survey of the Whole Surface of the Visible Heavens, Commenced in
958:. In 1839, he made a photograph on glass, which still exists, and experimented with some colour reproduction, noting that rays of different parts of the spectrum tended to impart their own colour to a 721:, he engaged in a broad variety of scientific pursuits free from a sense of strong obligations to a larger scientific community. It was, he later recalled, probably the happiest time in his life. A 1400:
Argent on a mount Vert a representation of the forty feet reflecting telescope with its apparatus Proper a chief Azure thereon the astronomical symbol of Uranus or the Georgium Sidus irradiated Or.
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Herschel combined his talents with those of his wife, Margaret, and between 1834 and 1838 they produced 131 botanical illustrations of fine quality, showing the Cape flora. Herschel used a
1425: 1555:"On the Chemical Action of the Rays of the Solar Spectrum on Preparations of Silver and Other Substances, Both Metallic and Non-Metallic, and on Some Photographic Processes", 4860: 3758: 3744: 2136: 4433: 484:, the double stars catalogued by his father. He was one of the founders of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1820. For his work with his father, he was presented with the 717:
also gave Herschel an escape from the pressures under which he found himself in London, where he was one of the most sought-after of all British men of science. While in
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The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow
4865: 3644: 3306: 559:, finding a single unifying explanation for a phenomenon. This became an authoritative statement with wide influence on science, particularly at the 4426: 1259: 1137:, with statements falsely attributed to Herschel about his supposed discoveries of animals living on the Moon, including batlike winged humanoids. 630:
illustrations in "Observations of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, Made at Slough, with a Twenty-Feet Reflector, between the Years 1825 and 1833" in
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As their home during their stay in the Cape, the Herschels had selected 'Feldhausen' ("Field Houses"), an old estate on the south-eastern side of
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in 1825 to measure the direct heating power of the Sun's rays, and his work with the instrument is of great importance in the early history of
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Herschel wrote many papers and articles, including entries on meteorology, physical geography and the telescope for the eighth edition of the
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Herschel's daughters Constance Anne, Caroline Emilia Mary, Margaret Louisa, Isabella, Francisca ("Fancy") and Matilda Rose, 1860s,
982:. Herschel originally discovered the platinum process on the basis of the light sensitivity of platinum salts, later developed by 838:
visited Herschel on 3 June 1836. Later on, Darwin would be influenced by Herschel's writings in developing his theory advanced in
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Herschel's ground-breaking research on the subject was read at the Royal Society in London in March 1839 and January 1840.
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of a model of the lunar crater Copernicus, 1842. Photographs of the Moon's surface were not yet possible at the time
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A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage
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Manual of Scientific Inquiry, Prepared for the Use of Officers in Her Majesty's Navy, and Travellers in General
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Herschel, at the same time, read widely. Intrigued by the ideas of gradual formation of landscapes set out in
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in 1847. In this publication he proposed the names still used today for the seven then-known satellites of
2167: 1254:(1810–1884) on 3 March 1829 at St. Marlyebone Church in London, and was father of the following children: 472:. He left Cambridge in 1816 and started working with his father. He took up astronomy in 1816, building a 4965: 4895: 4850: 4456: 4451: 4126: 3984: 3680: 3598: 1671: 1545: 277: 42: 1653: 1430:
Description of a Machine for Resolving by Inspection Certain Important Forms of Transcendental Equations
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Caroline Emilia Mary Herschel (31 March 1830 – 29 January 1909), who married the soldier and politician
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The Philosophical Breakfast Club: Four Remarkable Friends Who Transformed Science and Changed the World
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The Concise Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: From the First Photo on Paper to the Digital Revolution
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Sir John Herschel served as the basis for the character of the same name in the radio-musical series
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Herschel's first glass-plate photograph, dated 9 September 1839, showing the mount of his father's
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in 1813. It was during his time as an undergraduate that he became friends with the mathematicians
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Herschel proposed a correction to the Gregorian calendar, making years that are multiples of 4000
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state that the latter wished to honour the Herschel family, of which John Herschel's father, Sir
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Cobb, Aaron D. (2012). "Is John F. W. Herschel an Inductivist about Hypothetical Inquiry?".
1323:(1855–20 June 1939), mathematician and scientist who became lecturer in natural sciences at 504:
for his mathematical contributions to their Transactions. Herschel was made a Knight of the
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on 15 January 1834 and set up a private 21 ft (6.4 m) telescope at Feldhausen at
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in 1831. He also seemed to be aware of Indian thought and mathematics introduced to him by
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A Catalogue of 10,300 Multiple and Double Stars, Arranged in the Order of Right Ascension
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Field, Henry W. (1871). "Obituary Notice of Sir John Frederick William Herschel, Bart".
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Herschel made numerous important contributions to photography. He made improvements in
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Schaaf, Larry (1979). "Sir John Herschel's 1839 Royal Society Paper on Photography".
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Crowe, Michael J. "Herschel, Sir John Frederick William, first baronet (1792–1871)".
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While it is commonly accepted that Herschel Island, in the Arctic Ocean, part of the
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Taking a gradualist view of development and referring to evolutionary descent from a
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with a mirror 18 inches (460 mm) in diameter, and with a 20-foot (6.1 m)
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to scientific experiment and theory-building, was an important contribution to the
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In addition to his astronomical work, however, this voyage to a far corner of the
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Matilda Rose Herschel (1844–1914), a gifted artist, married William Waterfield (
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In 1823, Herschel published his findings on the optical spectra of metal salts.
667:. Herschel had his own inherited money and he paid £500 for passage on the S.S. 577:
Herschel published a catalogue of his astronomical observations in 1864, as the
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of his discovery that this "hyposulphite of soda" ("hypo") could be used as a
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R. Derek Wood (2008), 'Fourteenth March 1839, Herschel's Key to Photography'
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newspaper wrote a series of satiric articles that came to be known as the
4671: 4466: 4214: 4142: 2867: 2829: 2247:"Flora Herscheliana: Sir John and Lady Herschel at the Cape: 1834 – 1838" 1083: 1060: 970:, and published his discoveries in the Philosophical Transactions of the 876: 707: 481: 371: 234: 199: 4717: 2808: 3446: 2799: 2782: 1863:
Bridgwater, William; Sherwood, Elizabeth J., eds. (1950). "blueprint".
1849:. Vol. 3 (Expo'70 ed.). Chicago: William Benton. p. 816. 1167: 955: 672: 664: 347: 328: 4789: 3179:"Mind the gap: Did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years?" 3018: 2838: 1867:(2nd ed.). New York City: Columbia University Press. p. 214. 1592: 1480: 1355:
in Kent. On his death, he was given a national funeral and buried in
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Herschel died on 11 May 1871 at age 79 at Collingwood, his home near
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Hercule Florence : el descubrimiento de la fotografía en Brasil
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A demi-terrestrial sphere Proper thereon an eagle wings elevated Or.
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Julia Herschel (1842–1933) married on 4 June 1878 to Captain (later
1197:, was named after him, the entries in the expedition journal of Sir 767:"an inadequate conception of the Creator" and by analogy with other 737:
112 of the 132 known flower studies were collected and published as
589:. A further complementary volume was published posthumously, as the 3332:
Wikisource copy of a notice from 1823 concerning the star catalogue
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of 365.24219 days, his proposal has never been adopted because the
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Lagrange's solution, not excepting the all inventive Euler himself.
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Results of Astronomical Observations made at the Cape of Good Hope
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from 365.2425 days to 365.24225. Although this is closer to the
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emulsions of vegetable juices, called phytotypes, also known as
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Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
1550:(3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Carey, Leah and Blanchard. 1835. 778:
To coward soul or faithless heart the search were unavailing.
311: 299: 3278:"SIR JOHN HERSCHEL (Obituary Notice, Saturday, May 13, 1871)" 1926:"Herschel, Sir John Frederick William, 1792–1871, astronomer" 1043: 907:. A stone obelisk, erected in 1842 and now in the grounds of 605: 4876:
Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
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Indian Thought and Western Science in the Nineteenth Century
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Margaret Louisa Herschel (1834–1861), an accomplished artist
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of London in 1842. He collaborated in the early 1840s with
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He that on such quest would go must know not fear or failing
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The voyage to South Africa was made to catalogue the stars,
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Marking time: the epic quest to invent the perfect calendar
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A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy
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A preliminary discourse on the study of natural philosophy
444:, Buckinghamshire, the son of Mary Baldwin and astronomer 433:
in 1835 in Cape Town. Engraving by Charles Laplante after
335:, inventor and experimental photographer who invented the 296: 3441: 2997:
The Shadow of the Telescope: A Biography of John Herschel
2755:. The Ceylon National Review – via Library Genesis. 1613:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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His obituary by Henry W Field of London was read to the
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in 1839. Herschel was also the first to apply the terms
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On the Aberration of Compound Lenses and Object-Glasses
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Herschel was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
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Sir Bartholomew Reed and Robert Fenrother (1492–1498)
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Eminent Persons: Biographies Reprinted from The Times
2920:(1985b). Burkhardt, Frederick; Smith, Sydney (eds.). 2892:(1985a). Burkhardt, Frederick; Smith, Sydney (eds.). 1030: 591:
General Catalogue of 10,300 Multiple and Double Stars
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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History of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1820–1920
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Several locations are named for him: the village of
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Herschel returned to England in 1838, was created a
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A General Catalogue of Nebulæ and Clusters of Stars
488:in 1826 (which he won again in 1836), and with the 389: 308: 305: 290: 287: 3983:Office abolished in 1879 with duties given to the 3235: 1862: 813:incorporated extracts in his ninth and unofficial 567:with "a burning zeal" to contribute to this work. 4024: 3328:Herschel's papers in the Royal Society's archives 3059:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 3030:. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e História. 3007:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 2793:(3). Arctic Institute of North America: 317–323. 2592:"Herschel: Sir William James Herschel, 2nd Bart." 2464: 2007: 2003:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). pp. 393–395. 538:three times: 1827–1829, 1839–1841 and 1847–1849. 4886:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 4841:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom 4802: 1498:, Contributed to the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana 270:Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet 2973:Dreyer, John Louis Emil; Turner, H. H. (2014). 2923:The Correspondence of Charles Darwin: 1837–1843 2895:The Correspondence of Charles Darwin: 1821–1836 1983: 632:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 362:– the seventh planet, discovered by his father 4926:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class) 3468:Henry de Bruselee and John Chichester (1351–?) 3465:Richard de Snowshill/Richard of Grimsby (1331) 1967:"Herschel, John Frederick William (HRSL808JF)" 1518:Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1439:"On the Hyposulphurous Acid and its Compounds" 1120:in 1832, and in 1836, a foreign member of the 4427: 4010: 3427: 2193:"John Frederick William Herschel (1792–1871)" 1052:English translations of Homer § Herschel 604:Discoveries of Herschel include the galaxies 480:. Between 1821 and 1823 he re-examined, with 319:; 7 March 1792 – 11 May 1871) was an English 154:Contributions to the invention of photography 4906:Presidents of the Royal Astronomical Society 2972: 2944: 2297: 2079: 1994:"Herschel, Sir John Frederick William"  1824:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 1791:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 486:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society 194:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society 2930:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. 2902:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. 2396:"General View of Niagara Falls from Bridge" 1840: 1838: 536:president of the Royal Astronomical Society 4434: 4420: 4017: 4003: 3434: 3420: 3269: 2586: 2047: 2030:"De Morgan's Preface to Ramchundra's book" 1858: 1856: 1735:. London: Dalby, Isbister & Co. 1876b. 1090:, thus reducing the average length of the 51: 4866:Fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society 3169:The Year-book of Facts in Science and Art 3078: 2837: 2798: 2580: 2549:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 2518: 2159: 1965: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1729: 1719: 1632: 1509:was published in 30 vols. from 1817–1845) 1339:The adjoining tombs of John Herschel and 1102:is based on the mean time between vernal 580:General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters 3176: 2494: 2482: 2442:Royal Dutch Academy of Science (Knaw.nl) 2424: 2393: 2273: 1835: 1739: 1710: 1695:Familiar Lectures on Scientific Subjects 1692: 1682: 1670: 1651: 1640: 1607: 1554: 1544: 1512: 1461: 1437: 1424: 1334: 1293:Amelia Herschel (1841–1926) married Sir 1228: 1211: 1069: 929: 918: 741:in 1996. The book also included work by 650: 637: 622: 418: 404: 393: 3052: 2916: 2888: 2727: 2544:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter H" 2350: 2338: 2309: 2285: 2241: 2239: 2119: 1865:The Columbia Encyclopedia in One Volume 1853: 1788:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1732:Popular Lectures on Scientific Subjects 1467:. London: W. Bulmer and W. Nicol. 1821. 800:shall appear on fair enquiry to be the 429:from 1877 shows Herschel observing the 423:An illustration to Jules Verne's novel 4836:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 4803: 3230: 3183:Notes and Records of the Royal Society 3116: 3025: 2862: 2783:"After Whom Is Herschel Island Named?" 2759: 2458: 2107: 2091: 1905: 1871: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1264:Isabella Herschel (5 June 1831 – 1893) 548:Dionysius Lardner's Cabinet cyclopædia 4931:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen 4415: 3998: 3415: 3165: 3145: 3095: 3004: 2993: 2748: 2631: 2530: 2470: 2381: 2165: 2016: 1977: 1751: 1698:. George Routledge & Sons. 1869. 1118:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 555:was understanding these laws through 545:, published early in 1831 as part of 3172:. London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. 3152:, John Wiley and Sons, p. 185, 2815: 2780: 2686: 2574: 2536: 2506: 2430: 2387: 2236: 1953: 1711:R. Main; C. Pritchard, eds. (1874). 1647:, London: Smith, Elder and Co., 1847 1487: 523:Mathematics in Brewster's Cyclopedia 521:He stated in his historical article 2737:(2nd ed.), London: John Murray 2353:"The Herschel Obelisk in Cape Town" 2053: 1959: 1769: 1443:The Edinburgh Philosophical Journal 765:catastrophic extinction and renewal 346:Herschel originated the use of the 61:by W. Ward, after H. W. Pickersgill 13: 4831:19th-century English photographers 4826:Photographers from Buckinghamshire 4442:19th-century English photographers 3211: 1844: 1380: 1271:, 2nd Bt. (9 January 1833 – 1917), 1031:Other aspects of Herschel's career 962:. Herschel made experiments using 570:He was elected as a member to the 448:. He was the nephew of astronomer 14: 4977: 4607:William Eastman Palmer & Sons 3512:Bartholomew Goldbeter (1421–1432) 3267:National Portrait Gallery, London 3256: 2556:from the original on 18 June 2006 1784: 1725:. D. Appleton and Company. 1876a. 1290:Maria Sophia Herschel (1839–1929) 1122:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 809:The document was circulated, and 4856:English people of German descent 4821:19th-century British astronomers 4788: 4776: 4764: 4752: 4740: 4728: 4716: 4704: 4692: 3521:Sir Richard Tonstall (1459–1461) 3377:Baronetage of the United Kingdom 3217:On Herschel's relationship with 3177:van Wyhe, John (27 March 2007). 2928:Correspondence of Charles Darwin 2900:Correspondence of Charles Darwin 946:, particularly in inventing the 796:interpret it in accordance with 725:in the contemporary province of 398:Portrait of a young Herschel by 390:Early life and work on astronomy 283: 4956:Recipients of the Lalande Prize 4891:People educated at Eton College 2765:Charles Darwin: vol. 1 Voyaging 2651: 2637: 2616: 2344: 2319: 2219:"John Herschel in South Africa" 2211: 2185: 2129: 2022: 1845:Go, F. E. (1970). "Blueprint". 1414: 1287:FRS, FRAS, (1837–1921) surveyor 950:process, which became known as 415:by Margaret & John Herschel 71:John Frederick William Herschel 4916:Recipients of the Copley Medal 4319:Jacques Charles François Sturm 3559:Sir Giles Daubeney (1485–1490) 3131:10.1080/03087298.1979.10441071 2979:. Cambridge University Press. 2781:Burn, C. R. (September 2009). 2734:The Ninth Bridgewater Treatise 2679: 1881:Rosenthal, Richard T. (2000). 1811: 1375:Coat of arms of John Herschel 1364:American Philosophical Society 1317:Francisca Herschel (1846–1932) 1155:Dolichorhynchops herschelensis 954:, and variations, such as the 914: 655:He declined an offer from the 572:American Philosophical Society 563:where it inspired the student 1: 4911:Proto-evolutionary biologists 4255:Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana 3290:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t6n011x45 2994:Evans, David Stanley (1970). 2590:; Burke, Ashworth P. (1914). 1763: 702:. Herschel collaborated with 4871:Fellows of the Royal Society 4846:Burials at Westminster Abbey 3477:Walter dei Bardi (1375–1391) 3471:Walter dei Bardi (1361–1361) 3321:Herschel Museum of Astronomy 3242:, New York: Broadway Books, 2749:Boole, Mary Everest (1901). 2402:. Detroit Publishing Company 1805:UK public library membership 1306:John Fiot Lee Pearse Maclear 1152:, site of the discovery of 458:St John's College, Cambridge 145:St John's College, Cambridge 16:English polymath (1792–1871) 7: 4457:William Makepeace Thackeray 4452:William de Wiveleslie Abney 3985:Chancellor of the Exchequer 3518:Robert Manfield (1446–1459) 3474:John Chichester (1365–1367) 2713:10.1126/science.ns-3.64.524 1971:A Cambridge Alumni Database 1652:John Herschel, ed. (1849). 934:John Herschel, Portrait by 496:in 1825, while in 1821 the 378:(1831), which advocated an 10: 4982: 3515:John Paddesley (1435–1446) 3509:Sir Lewis John (1418–1420) 3506:Sir Lewis John (1413–1414) 3503:Richard Garner (1411–1414) 3263:Portraits of John Herschel 3096:Peres, Michael R. (2008). 2060:Royal Astronomical Society 1973:. University of Cambridge. 1563:: 1–59, 20 February 1840, 1506:Encyclopædia Metropolitana 1501:. London: Richard Griffin. 1278:Alexander Stewart Herschel 1209:, are as notable as John. 1049: 1008:to be a solvent of silver 599:Encyclopædia Metropolitana 512:as claimed by Mary Boole: 494:French Academy of Sciences 370:and the chemical power of 4447: 4033: 3981: 3781: 3700: 3679: 3620: 3548: 3487: 3480:John Wildeman (1391–1391) 3454: 3400: 3387: 3382: 3375: 3365: 3356: 3348: 3343: 3336:Astronomische Nachrichten 2767:, London: Jonathan Cape, 2600:(76th ed.). London: 1530:10.1017/S008045680003101X 1492:Physical Astronomy, Light 1325:Girton College, Cambridge 1297:, diplomat and sinologist 1260:Alexander Hamilton-Gordon 1245: 1041:. He also translated the 989:Herschel coined the term 834:and the young naturalist 263: 222: 215: 168: 158: 150: 140: 130: 120: 96: 66: 50: 23: 4647:Francis Meadow Sutcliffe 4487:Robert Jefferson Bingham 3830:5th Earl of Chesterfield 3304:Biographical information 2298:Desmond & Moore 1991 2080:Dreyer & Turner 2014 1330: 1178:; and the settlement of 909:The Grove Primary School 452:. He studied shortly at 4901:Pioneers of photography 4283:Antoine César Becquerel 4111:Benjamin Collins Brodie 3944:William Ewart Gladstone 3299:– via HathiTrust. 2818:Perspectives on Science 2394:Herschel, John (1901). 2168:"Contact Lens Timeline" 2000:Encyclopædia Britannica 1937:University of Edinburgh 1847:Encyclopædia Britannica 1676:Encyclopædia britannica 1547:A Treatise on Astronomy 1369: 1321:Constance Anne Herschel 1252:Margaret Brodie Stewart 1218:Margaret Brodie Stewart 1038:Encyclopædia Britannica 669:Mountstuart Elphinstone 561:University of Cambridge 163:Margaret Brodie Stewart 4587:William Edward Kilburn 4522:Philip Henry Delamotte 4512:Julia Margaret Cameron 4047:William Hyde Wollaston 3896:3rd Earl of Mornington 3836:2nd Marquess Townshend 3404:William James Herschel 3195:10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171 3146:Steel, Duncan (2000), 3119:History of Photography 3055:"Satellites of Saturn" 3026:Kossoy, Boris (2004). 1887:Vernacular Photography 1797:10.1093/ref:odnb/13101 1634:10.1098/rstl.1842.0013 1577:10.1098/rstl.1840.0002 1433: 1420:In chronological order 1385: 1348: 1280:(1836–1907), FRS, FRAS 1269:William James Herschel 1242: 1237:, unkn. photographer ( 1226: 1184:Herschel Girls' School 1180:Herschel, Eastern Cape 1079: 1059:Herschel invented the 1012:in 1819, and informed 978:, portrait painter to 944:photographic processes 939: 936:Julia Margaret Cameron 927: 807: 787:, Herschel commented: 781: 647: 635: 532: 519: 500:bestowed upon him the 437: 416: 402: 4567:Alfred Horsley Hinton 4462:Sarah Angelina Acland 4287:John Frederic Daniell 4159:Hans Christian Ørsted 4119:William Thomas Brande 3926:1st Baron Dunfermline 3890:2nd Earl of Clancarty 3848:2nd Earl of Liverpool 3824:3rd Earl of Effingham 3812:3rd Viscount Chetwynd 3806:Hon. Richard Arundell 3326:Science in the Making 2400:World Digital Library 2351:Ridpath, Ian (2020). 2172:antiquespectacles.com 2056:"Past RAS Presidents" 1722:Outlines of Astronomy 1428: 1384: 1338: 1232: 1215: 1073: 1050:Further information: 933: 922: 841:The Origin of Species 789: 773: 761:Principles of Geology 743:Charles Davidson Bell 675:on 13 November 1833. 651:Visit to South Africa 641: 626: 527: 514: 440:Herschel was born in 422: 408: 397: 384:philosophy of science 376:Preliminary Discourse 255:philosophy of science 4961:Translators of Homer 4652:Constance Fox Talbot 4642:Jane Martha St. John 4622:Henry Peach Robinson 4602:Farnham Maxwell-Lyte 4597:Richard Cockle Lucas 4399:Peter Andreas Hansen 4295:Carl Friedrich Gauss 4271:Jöns Jacob Berzelius 4247:Siméon Denis Poisson 4079:Thomas Andrew Knight 3920:1st Earl of Auckland 3914:John Charles Herries 3872:Lord Charles Spencer 3456:House of Plantagenet 3309:17 July 2013 at the 3166:Timbs, John (1846). 3080:10.1093/mnras/8.3.42 3053:Lassell, W. (1848). 2950:Moore, James Richard 2830:10.1162/POSC_a_00080 2604:. pp. 1004–1005 2448:on 25 December 2004. 2141:search.amphilsoc.org 2137:"APS Member History" 2110:, pp. 128, 133. 1524:(2): 445–460. 1823. 1366:on 1 December 1871. 1312:Indian Civil Service 1223:Alfred Edward Chalon 1004:Herschel discovered 816:Bridgewater Treatise 729:is named after him. 659:that they travel to 586:Catalogue of Nebulae 506:Royal Guelphic Order 474:reflecting telescope 446:Sir William Herschel 400:Alfred Edward Chalon 364:Sir William Herschel 207:Royal Guelphic Order 57:John Herschel, 1835 4936:Royal Medal winners 4881:Masters of the Mint 4667:Henry Van der Weyde 4632:Alice Seeley Harris 4343:Jean-Baptiste Dumas 4263:William Snow Harris 4235:George Biddell Airy 3956:Richard Lalor Sheil 3932:1st Baron Ashburton 3638:Sir Edward Villiers 3352:Richard Lalor Sheil 3344:Government offices 3071:1848MNRAS...8...42L 2705:1884Sci.....3..524. 2634:, pp. 217–223. 2577:, pp. 317–323. 2427:, pp. 182–214. 2412:Library of Congress 2369:2020Obs...140..262R 2300:, pp. 214–215. 2288:, pp. 225–227. 1956:, pp. 409–439. 1704:1869flss.book.....H 1625:1842RSPT..132..181H 1569:1840RSPT..130....1H 1376: 1295:Thomas Francis Wade 769:intermediate causes 745:and Thomas Bowler. 557:inductive reasoning 534:Herschel served as 4966:Wynberg, Cape Town 4896:People from Slough 4851:English Christians 4391:Roderick Murchison 3974:Vacant (1869–1879) 3632:Sir Richard Martin 3611:Sir Richard Martin 3566:4th Baron Mountjoy 3539:Robert Brackenbury 3532:Robert Brackenbury 3359:Master of the Mint 2958:. Michael Joseph. 2946:Desmond, Adrian J. 2800:10.14430/arctic152 2588:Burke, Sir Bernard 2327:Physical Geography 1989:Pritchard, Charles 1985:Clerke, Agnes Mary 1752:In Popular Culture 1434: 1386: 1374: 1349: 1243: 1227: 1100:Gregorian calendar 1096:mean tropical year 1080: 1022:photographic fixer 1006:sodium thiosulfate 960:photographic paper 940: 928: 739:Flora Herscheliana 648: 636: 553:natural philosophy 438: 435:Paul Philippoteaux 417: 403: 380:inductive approach 107:Collingwood, near 4680: 4679: 4572:Frederick Hollyer 4547:Peter Wickens Fry 4527:Elliott & Fry 4502:Sarah Anne Bright 4477:Alexander Bassano 4472:William Bambridge 4409: 4408: 4367:Urbain Le Verrier 4315:Justus von Liebig 4026:Copley Medallists 3992: 3991: 3938:1st Baron Taunton 3902:1st Baron Wallace 3884:3rd Earl Bathurst 3866:3rd Earl Bathurst 3571:Ralph Rowlet/Sir 3534:(April–June 1483) 3527:(1461–April 1483) 3410: 3409: 3401:Succeeded by 3366:Succeeded by 3249:978-0-7679-3049-9 3159:978-0-471-29827-4 3109:978-0-240-80998-4 2986:978-1-108-06860-4 2965:978-0-7181-3430-3 2876:. London: Collins 2663:www.instagram.com 2602:Harrison and Sons 2461:, pp. 47–60. 1803:(Subscription or 1619:: 182–214, 1842, 1473:The Royal Society 1412: 1411: 1406:Coelis Exploratis 1357:Westminster Abbey 1345:Westminster Abbey 1250:Herschel married 1207:Caroline Herschel 925:40-foot telescope 710:(December 1837). 450:Caroline Herschel 354:. He named seven 267: 266: 217:Scientific career 125:Westminster Abbey 4973: 4941:Senior Wranglers 4793: 4792: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4745: 4744: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4721: 4720: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4688: 4657:Henry Fox Talbot 4637:Charles Shepherd 4612:William Pumphrey 4557:Norman Heathcote 4436: 4429: 4422: 4413: 4412: 4402: 4394: 4386: 4383:John Couch Adams 4378: 4370: 4362: 4354: 4346: 4338: 4335:James MacCullagh 4330: 4322: 4310: 4302: 4290: 4278: 4266: 4258: 4250: 4238: 4230: 4218: 4210: 4198: 4190: 4182: 4179:William Buckland 4174: 4162: 4154: 4146: 4138: 4130: 4122: 4114: 4106: 4103:Edward Troughton 4098: 4090: 4082: 4074: 4066: 4063:Smithson Tennant 4058: 4055:Richard Chenevix 4050: 4042: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3996: 3995: 3950:Sir George Clerk 3878:Charles Bathurst 3842:Sir George Yonge 3818:1st Earl Cadogan 3783:House of Hanover 3755:Charles Duncombe 3741:Charles Duncombe 3663:Thomas Aylesbury 3645:Randal Cranfield 3541:(June 1483–1485) 3525:William Hastings 3436: 3429: 3422: 3413: 3412: 3349:Preceded by 3341: 3340: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3273: 3252: 3241: 3206: 3173: 3162: 3142: 3113: 3092: 3082: 3049: 3022: 3001: 2990: 2969: 2941: 2913: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2859: 2841: 2812: 2802: 2777: 2761:Browne, E. Janet 2756: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2729:Babbage, Charles 2724: 2689:"Notes and News" 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2555: 2548: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2444:. Archived from 2438:"William Willis" 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2323: 2317: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2243: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2166:Berkowitz, Lee. 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2147:on 19 April 2021 2143:. Archived from 2133: 2127: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2054:Elliott, David. 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2005: 2004: 1996: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1939:. Archived from 1922: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1893:on 30 March 2013 1889:. Archived from 1878: 1869: 1868: 1860: 1851: 1850: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1827:. Archived from 1815: 1809: 1808: 1800: 1782: 1746: 1736: 1726: 1716: 1707: 1689: 1679: 1667: 1648: 1637: 1636: 1604: 1551: 1541: 1502: 1484: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1377: 1373: 1205:, and his aunt, 1203:William Herschel 1190:, South Africa. 1112: 1111: 1001:to photography. 686:. He arrived in 684:William Herschel 460:, graduating as 368:colour blindness 318: 317: 314: 313: 310: 307: 302: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 280: 103: 80: 78: 55: 45: 21: 20: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4951:Herschel family 4946:Spectroscopists 4801: 4800: 4799: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4683: 4681: 4676: 4617:James Robertson 4532:William England 4443: 4440: 4410: 4405: 4397: 4389: 4381: 4373: 4365: 4359:Theodor Schwann 4357: 4351:Carlo Matteucci 4349: 4341: 4333: 4325: 4313: 4305: 4299:Michael Faraday 4293: 4281: 4275:Francis Kiernan 4269: 4261: 4253: 4243:Michael Faraday 4241: 4233: 4221: 4213: 4201: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4165: 4157: 4151:Robert Seppings 4149: 4141: 4133: 4125: 4117: 4109: 4101: 4093: 4085: 4077: 4069: 4061: 4053: 4045: 4037: 4029: 4023: 3993: 3988: 3977: 3854:2nd Baron Arden 3785: 3777: 3704: 3702:House of Stuart 3696: 3683: 3675: 3624: 3622:House of Stuart 3616: 3552: 3544: 3496: 3483: 3458: 3450: 3440: 3406: 3397: 3393: 3371: 3362: 3354: 3334:, published in 3311:Wayback Machine 3294: 3292: 3276: 3259: 3250: 3223:William Whewell 3219:Charles Babbage 3214: 3212:Further reading 3209: 3160: 3110: 3038: 3013:(86): 217–223. 2987: 2966: 2938: 2918:Darwin, Charles 2910: 2890:Darwin, Charles 2879: 2877: 2864:Darwin, Charles 2775: 2740: 2738: 2699:(64): 524–528. 2682: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2645:Burke's Peerage 2643: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2585: 2581: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2529: 2525: 2517: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2481: 2477: 2469: 2465: 2457: 2453: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2405: 2403: 2392: 2388: 2380: 2376: 2357:The Observatory 2349: 2345: 2337: 2333: 2325:John Herschel, 2324: 2320: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2199:. 23 March 2009 2197:Hahnemann House 2191: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2118: 2114: 2106: 2102: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2015: 2008: 1982: 1978: 1964: 1960: 1952: 1948: 1943:on 10 May 2007. 1924: 1923: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1883:"The Cyanotype" 1879: 1872: 1861: 1854: 1843: 1836: 1831:on 30 May 2016. 1817: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1783: 1770: 1766: 1754: 1749: 1470: 1452: 1450: 1417: 1372: 1333: 1248: 1195:Yukon Territory 1135:Great Moon Hoax 1109: 1107: 1054: 1033: 917: 811:Charles Babbage 780: 777: 719:southern Africa 653: 628:Dumbbell Nebula 466:Charles Babbage 462:Senior Wrangler 426:Hector Servadac 392: 360:moons of Uranus 356:moons of Saturn 304: 286: 282: 272: 259: 211: 141:Alma mater 116: 105: 101: 92: 89:Buckinghamshire 82: 76: 74: 73: 72: 62: 46: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4979: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4798: 4797: 4785: 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3809: 3803: 3797: 3789: 3787: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3762: 3748: 3737:John Buckworth 3733: 3730:Henry Slingsby 3727: 3724:Henry Slingsby 3716: 3708: 3706: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3687: 3685: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3635: 3628: 3626: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3599:Thomas Stanley 3595: 3592:Thomas Egerton 3589: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3554: 3550:House of Tudor 3546: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3498: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3452: 3451: 3439: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3416: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3364: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3329: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3301: 3274: 3258: 3257:External links 3255: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3189:(2): 177–205. 3174: 3163: 3158: 3143: 3114: 3108: 3093: 3050: 3036: 3023: 3002: 2991: 2985: 2970: 2964: 2942: 2936: 2914: 2908: 2886: 2860: 2824:(4): 409–439. 2813: 2778: 2773: 2757: 2746: 2725: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2650: 2636: 2624: 2615: 2579: 2567: 2535: 2533:, p. 185. 2523: 2521:, p. 712. 2519:Herschel 1876a 2511: 2509:, p. 527. 2499: 2487: 2475: 2463: 2451: 2429: 2417: 2386: 2374: 2343: 2331: 2329:(1861), p. 12. 2318: 2314:Letter No. 346 2302: 2290: 2278: 2276:, p. 197. 2263: 2235: 2210: 2184: 2158: 2128: 2112: 2100: 2084: 2082:, p. 250. 2072: 2046: 2021: 2006: 1976: 1958: 1946: 1904: 1870: 1852: 1834: 1810: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1737: 1727: 1717: 1708: 1690: 1680: 1668: 1649: 1638: 1605: 1552: 1542: 1510: 1485: 1459: 1423: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1371: 1368: 1341:Charles Darwin 1332: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1318: 1315: 1308: 1298: 1291: 1288: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1247: 1244: 1164:Mount Herschel 1065:photochemistry 1032: 1029: 984:William Willis 980:Queen Victoria 964:photosensitive 916: 913: 836:Charles Darwin 832:Robert FitzRoy 785:proto-language 774: 750:Table Mountain 715:British empire 704:Thomas Maclear 694:, a suburb of 657:Duke of Sussex 652: 649: 634:, London, 1833 565:Charles Darwin 510:George Everest 470:George Peacock 431:Halley's Comet 391: 388: 265: 264: 261: 260: 258: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 226: 224: 220: 219: 213: 212: 210: 209: 205:Knight of the 203: 197: 191: 185: 179: 172: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 152: 151:Known for 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 106: 104:(aged 79) 98: 94: 93: 83: 70: 68: 64: 63: 56: 48: 47: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4978: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4662:Eveleen Myers 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4627:Alfred Seaman 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4582:Richard Keene 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4562:John Herschel 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552:William Hayes 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4542:Francis Frith 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4517:Lewis Carroll 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4507:Samuel Buckle 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4497:Samuel Bourne 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4482:Richard Beard 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4437: 4432: 4430: 4425: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4375:John Herschel 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4223:William Prout 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4195:John Brinkley 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4171:John Herschel 4168: 4167:Edward Sabine 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4095:William Henry 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4039:Astley Cooper 4036: 4035: 4032: 4027: 4020: 4015: 4013: 4008: 4006: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3986: 3980: 3973: 3970: 3969:Thomas Graham 3967: 3964: 3963:John Herschel 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3800:John Conduitt 3798: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3720:Ralph Freeman 3717: 3714: 3713:Ralph Freeman 3710: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3691:Aaron Guerdon 3689: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3670:Robert Harley 3667: 3664: 3660: 3659:Ralph Freeman 3656: 3653: 3652:Robert Harley 3649: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3586:Sir John York 3584: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3444: 3437: 3432: 3430: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3405: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3369:Thomas Graham 3361: 3360: 3353: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3251: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3233: 3232:Snyder, Laura 3228: 3227:Richard Jones 3224: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3037:968-03-0020-X 3033: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2937:0-521-25588-0 2933: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2909:0-521-25587-2 2905: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2774:1-84413-314-1 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2687:Anon (1884). 2685: 2684: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2646: 2640: 2633: 2628: 2619: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2576: 2571: 2552: 2545: 2539: 2532: 2527: 2520: 2515: 2508: 2503: 2496: 2495:Herschel 1823 2491: 2484: 2483:Herschel 1819 2479: 2472: 2467: 2460: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2426: 2425:Herschel 1842 2421: 2413: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2384:, p. 84. 2383: 2378: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2335: 2328: 2322: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2275: 2274:van Wyhe 2007 2270: 2268: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2240: 2224: 2223:Maths History 2220: 2214: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2125: 2124:Letter No. 94 2121: 2116: 2109: 2104: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2081: 2076: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2035: 2034:Maths History 2031: 2025: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1955: 1950: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1875: 1866: 1859: 1857: 1848: 1841: 1839: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1806: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1768: 1761: 1759: 1758:Pulp Musicals 1744: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672:"Meteorology" 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1490:Treatises on 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1285:John Herschel 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1240: 1236: 1235:albumen print 1231: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1199:John Franklin 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1170:; the crater 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1127:In 1835, the 1125: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:calendar year 1089: 1085: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 985: 981: 977: 973: 972:Royal Society 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 937: 932: 926: 921: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 842: 837: 833: 829: 825: 824: 818: 817: 812: 806: 803: 799: 795: 788: 786: 779: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 757:Charles Lyell 753: 751: 746: 744: 740: 735: 734:camera lucida 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 644: 640: 633: 629: 625: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 594: 592: 588: 587: 582: 581: 575: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 549: 544: 539: 537: 531: 526: 524: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 498:Royal Society 495: 491: 490:Lalande Medal 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 436: 432: 428: 427: 421: 414: 412: 407: 401: 396: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:mathematician 322: 316: 279: 275: 271: 262: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 225: 221: 218: 214: 208: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 188:Lalande Medal 186: 183: 180: 177: 176:Smith's Prize 174: 173: 171: 167: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 126: 123: 121:Resting place 119: 114: 110: 99: 95: 90: 86: 69: 65: 60: 54: 49: 44: 40: 36: 30:John Herschel 27: 22: 19: 4783:Solar System 4577:Alice Hughes 4561: 4537:Roger Fenton 4374: 4307:Robert Brown 4227:Henry Foster 4207:Peter Barlow 4170: 4087:Everard Home 4071:Humphry Davy 3962: 3794:Isaac Newton 3772:Isaac Newton 3765:Thomas Neale 3751:Thomas Neale 3605:John Lonyson 3580:Martin Bowes 3573:Martin Bowes 3395: 3388: 3384:New creation 3383: 3357: 3293:. Retrieved 3281: 3237: 3186: 3182: 3168: 3148: 3125:(1): 47–60. 3122: 3118: 3102:. Elsevier. 3098: 3065:(3): 42–43. 3062: 3058: 3027: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2975: 2954: 2922: 2894: 2878:. Retrieved 2872: 2868:Barlow, Nora 2821: 2817: 2790: 2786: 2764: 2751: 2739:, retrieved 2733: 2696: 2692: 2668:18 September 2666:. Retrieved 2662: 2653: 2644: 2639: 2627: 2618: 2606:. Retrieved 2596: 2582: 2570: 2560:15 September 2558:. Retrieved 2538: 2526: 2514: 2502: 2490: 2478: 2466: 2454: 2446:the original 2441: 2432: 2420: 2410:– via 2404:. Retrieved 2399: 2389: 2377: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2339:Lassell 1848 2334: 2326: 2321: 2310:Darwin 1985b 2305: 2293: 2286:Babbage 1838 2281: 2254:. Retrieved 2251:www.nhbs.com 2250: 2226:. Retrieved 2222: 2213: 2201:. Retrieved 2196: 2187: 2175:. Retrieved 2171: 2161: 2149:. Retrieved 2145:the original 2140: 2131: 2120:Darwin 1985a 2115: 2103: 2087: 2075: 2063:. Retrieved 2059: 2049: 2037:. Retrieved 2033: 2024: 1998: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1949: 1941:the original 1929: 1895:. Retrieved 1891:the original 1886: 1864: 1846: 1829:the original 1822: 1813: 1786: 1757: 1755: 1741: 1731: 1721: 1712: 1694: 1684: 1675: 1654: 1642: 1616: 1612: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1521: 1517: 1504: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1472: 1471:"Abstract". 1463: 1451:. Retrieved 1446: 1442: 1429: 1419: 1418: 1415:Bibliography 1361: 1350: 1249: 1216: 1192: 1158:, a type of 1153: 1146:Saskatchewan 1139: 1130:New York Sun 1128: 1126: 1115: 1086:rather than 1084:common years 1081: 1058: 1055: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1026: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 988: 976:Henry Collen 941: 938:, April 1867 852: 846: 839: 822: 814: 808: 801: 797: 793: 790: 782: 775: 760: 754: 747: 738: 731: 727:Eastern Cape 712: 700:Comet Halley 677: 668: 661:South Africa 654: 643:Orion Nebula 631: 603: 598: 595: 590: 584: 578: 576: 569: 546: 542: 540: 533: 528: 522: 520: 515: 502:Copley Medal 478:focal length 454:Eton College 439: 424: 411:Disa cornuta 409: 375: 345: 323:active as a 269: 268: 216: 202:(1836, 1840) 196:(1826, 1836) 184:(1821, 1847) 182:Copley Medal 135:Eton College 102:(1871-05-11) 81:7 March 1792 18: 4816:1871 deaths 4811:1792 births 4771:Outer space 4759:Spaceflight 4672:Carl Vandyk 4467:Anna Atkins 4215:James South 4143:Henry Kater 4127:James Ivory 4028:(1801–1850) 3971:(1855–1869) 3965:(1850–1855) 3958:(1846–1850) 3952:(1845–1846) 3946:(1841–1845) 3940:(1835–1841) 3928:(1834–1835) 3922:(1830–1834) 3916:(1828–1830) 3910:(1827–1828) 3904:(1823–1827) 3898:(1814–1823) 3892:(1812–1814) 3886:(1807–1812) 3880:(1806–1807) 3868:(1804–1806) 3862:(1802–1804) 3856:(1801–1802) 3850:(1799–1801) 3844:(1794–1799) 3838:(1790–1794) 3832:(1789–1790) 3826:(1784–1789) 3820:(1769–1784) 3814:(1745–1769) 3808:(1737–1745) 3802:(1727–1737) 3796:(1714–1727) 3786:(1714–1901) 3774:(1700–1714) 3767:(1686–1699) 3761:(1684–1686) 3759:James Hoare 3747:(1680–1684) 3745:James Hoare 3732:(1667–1680) 3726:(1662–1667) 3715:(1660–1662) 3705:(1660–1714) 3693:(1649–1653) 3684:(1649–1660) 3681:Interregnum 3672:(1643–1649) 3665:(1635–1643) 3654:(1626–1635) 3647:(1623–1626) 3640:(1617–1623) 3634:(1603–1609) 3625:(1603–1649) 3613:(1582–1603) 3607:(1571–1582) 3601:(1560–1571) 3594:(1553–1555) 3588:(1547–1553) 3568:(1509–1534) 3553:(1485–1603) 3497:(1399–1485) 3459:(1216–1399) 3449:(1331–1879) 3394:(of Slough) 3295:28 February 3000:. Scribner. 2880:11 December 2680:Works cited 2659:"Instagram" 2608:17 November 2459:Schaaf 1979 2406:20 November 2363:: 262–264. 2228:14 February 2177:19 November 2108:Browne 1995 2094:, pp.  2092:Darwin 1958 2065:20 November 1172:J. Herschel 1144:in western 1106:(currently 1061:actinometer 991:photography 915:Photography 708:Eta Carinae 541:Herschel's 482:James South 372:ultraviolet 235:photography 200:Royal Medal 100:11 May 1871 4805:Categories 3860:John Smyth 3488:Houses of 3447:Royal Mint 3398:1838–1871 3363:1850–1855 2839:2022/26148 2741:2 February 2632:Field 1871 2531:Steel 2000 2471:Peres 2008 2382:Evans 1970 2256:27 January 2017:Boole 1901 1819:"Herschel" 1807:required.) 1764:References 1449:: 19. 1819 1397:Escutcheon 1168:Antarctica 1160:plesiosaur 1088:leap years 1047:of Homer. 968:anthotypes 956:chrysotype 952:blueprints 830:, Captain 826:called at 673:Portsmouth 374:rays. His 350:system in 348:Julian day 329:astronomer 77:1792-03-07 4735:Astronomy 4699:Biography 4327:Georg Ohm 4187:John Pond 3490:Lancaster 3203:202574857 3139:0308-7298 3089:0035-8711 2848:1063-6145 2721:0036-8075 2575:Burn 2009 2507:Anon 1884 1954:Cobb 2012 1585:0261-0523 1538:101517638 1353:Hawkhurst 1188:Cape Town 1104:equinoxes 948:cyanotype 865:Enceladus 828:Cape Town 696:Cape Town 692:Claremont 688:Cape Town 665:Navy ship 601:in 1845. 574:in 1854. 358:and four 352:astronomy 341:botanical 337:blueprint 240:chemistry 230:Astronomy 131:Education 115:, England 109:Hawkhurst 91:, England 59:mezzotint 4723:Politics 3307:Archived 3234:(2011), 3046:59139803 2952:(1991). 2866:(1958). 2856:57566504 2809:40513310 2763:(1995), 2731:(1838), 2551:Archived 2203:15 March 2151:19 April 1991:(1911). 1664:05022489 1601:98119765 1475:. 1831. 1453:15 April 1182:and the 1176:the Moon 1142:Herschel 1076:Calotype 1018:Daguerre 999:positive 995:negative 798:whatever 413:(L.) Sw. 339:and did 321:polymath 4795:Science 4711:England 4685:Portals 3445:of the 3443:Masters 3390:Baronet 3265:at the 3067:Bibcode 2870:(ed.). 2701:Bibcode 2693:Science 2647:. 1949. 2365:Bibcode 1933:project 1897:19 June 1700:Bibcode 1688:. 1864. 1678:. 1861. 1621:Bibcode 1565:Bibcode 1302:Admiral 1241:x44697) 1113:days). 1108:365.242 1010:halides 901:Titania 897:Umbriel 885:Iapetus 849:baronet 723:village 680:nebulae 492:of the 333:chemist 4401:(1850) 4393:(1849) 4385:(1848) 4377:(1847) 4369:(1846) 4361:(1845) 4353:(1844) 4345:(1843) 4337:(1842) 4329:(1841) 4321:(1840) 4309:(1839) 4301:(1838) 4289:(1837) 4277:(1836) 4265:(1835) 4257:(1834) 4249:(1832) 4237:(1831) 4229:(1827) 4217:(1826) 4209:(1825) 4197:(1824) 4189:(1823) 4181:(1822) 4173:(1821) 4161:(1820) 4153:(1818) 4145:(1817) 4137:(1815) 4129:(1814) 4121:(1813) 4113:(1811) 4105:(1809) 4097:(1808) 4089:(1807) 4081:(1806) 4073:(1805) 4065:(1804) 4057:(1803) 4049:(1802) 4041:(1801) 3934:(1835) 3874:(1806) 3582:(1544) 3575:(1543) 3246:  3229:, see 3225:, and 3201:  3156:  3137:  3106:  3087:  3044:  3034:  3019:981703 3017:  2983:  2962:  2955:Darwin 2934:  2906:  2854:  2846:  2807:  2787:Arctic 2771:  2719:  1931:NAHSTE 1801: 1662:  1599:  1593:108209 1591:  1583:  1536:  1481:109979 1479:  1432:, 1832 1246:Family 1150:Canada 1014:Talbot 905:Oberon 903:, and 889:Uranus 883:, and 869:Tethys 857:Saturn 823:Beagle 618:NGC 28 616:, and 614:NGC 25 610:NGC 10 442:Slough 343:work. 250:botany 245:optics 223:Fields 190:(1825) 178:(1813) 169:Awards 159:Spouse 85:Slough 4747:Stars 3661:/Sir 3199:S2CID 3015:JSTOR 2852:S2CID 2805:JSTOR 2554:(PDF) 2547:(PDF) 2096:67–68 2039:8 May 1597:S2CID 1589:JSTOR 1534:S2CID 1503:(The 1496:Sound 1477:JSTOR 1403:Motto 1391:Crest 1331:Death 1283:Col. 1044:Iliad 893:Ariel 881:Titan 873:Dione 861:Mimas 802:truth 663:on a 606:NGC 7 276: 41: 37: 3961:Sir 3792:Sir 3770:Sir 3735:Sir 3718:Sir 3711:Sir 3668:Sir 3657:Sir 3650:Sir 3643:Sir 3597:Sir 3578:Sir 3537:Sir 3530:Sir 3494:York 3492:and 3297:2019 3244:ISBN 3154:ISBN 3135:ISSN 3104:ISBN 3085:ISSN 3042:OCLC 3032:ISBN 2981:ISBN 2960:ISBN 2932:ISBN 2904:ISBN 2882:2008 2844:ISSN 2769:ISBN 2743:2009 2717:ISSN 2697:ns-3 2670:2024 2610:2019 2562:2016 2408:2017 2258:2023 2230:2024 2205:2024 2179:2017 2153:2021 2067:2017 2041:2021 1899:2018 1660:LCCN 1644:1825 1581:ISSN 1494:and 1455:2011 1370:Arms 1267:Sir 1225:1829 1016:and 997:and 877:Rhea 821:HMS 794:must 646:1825 468:and 456:and 113:Kent 97:Died 67:Born 3286:hdl 3191:doi 3127:doi 3075:doi 2834:hdl 2826:doi 2795:doi 2709:doi 2361:140 1793:doi 1629:doi 1617:132 1573:doi 1561:130 1526:doi 1343:in 1239:NPG 1221:by 1186:in 1174:on 1166:in 1124:. 1110:374 759:'s 312:ɛər 294:ɜːr 278:FRS 43:FRS 26:Sir 4807:: 4317:/ 4297:/ 4285:/ 4273:/ 4245:/ 4225:/ 4205:/ 4169:/ 3280:. 3221:, 3197:. 3187:61 3185:. 3181:. 3133:. 3121:. 3083:. 3073:. 3061:. 3057:. 3040:. 3011:12 3009:. 2948:; 2926:. 2898:. 2850:. 2842:. 2832:. 2822:20 2820:. 2803:. 2791:62 2789:. 2785:. 2715:. 2707:. 2695:. 2691:. 2661:. 2594:. 2440:. 2398:. 2359:. 2355:. 2312:, 2266:^ 2249:. 2238:^ 2221:. 2195:. 2170:. 2139:. 2122:, 2058:. 2032:. 2009:^ 1997:. 1987:; 1969:. 1935:. 1928:. 1907:^ 1885:. 1873:^ 1855:^ 1837:^ 1821:. 1771:^ 1674:. 1658:. 1627:, 1615:, 1611:, 1595:, 1587:, 1579:, 1571:, 1559:, 1532:. 1520:. 1516:. 1469:, 1445:. 1441:. 1359:. 1304:) 1162:; 1148:, 1074:A 1067:. 986:. 899:, 895:, 891:: 879:, 875:, 871:, 867:, 863:, 859:: 620:. 612:, 608:, 593:. 525:: 386:. 331:, 327:, 315:-/ 300:əl 274:KH 111:, 87:, 39:KH 35:Bt 4687:: 4435:e 4428:t 4421:v 4018:e 4011:t 4004:v 3987:. 3757:/ 3753:/ 3743:/ 3739:/ 3722:/ 3435:e 3428:t 3421:v 3288:: 3205:. 3193:: 3141:. 3129:: 3123:3 3112:. 3091:. 3077:: 3069:: 3063:8 3048:. 3021:. 2989:. 2968:. 2940:. 2912:. 2884:. 2858:. 2836:: 2828:: 2811:. 2797:: 2723:. 2711:: 2703:: 2672:. 2612:. 2564:. 2497:. 2485:. 2473:. 2414:. 2371:. 2367:: 2341:. 2316:. 2260:. 2232:. 2207:. 2181:. 2155:. 2126:. 2098:. 2069:. 2043:. 2019:. 1901:. 1799:. 1795:: 1715:. 1706:. 1702:: 1666:. 1631:: 1623:: 1603:. 1575:: 1567:: 1540:. 1528:: 1522:9 1483:. 1457:. 1447:1 1347:. 1314:) 309:h 306:ˈ 303:, 297:ʃ 291:h 288:ˈ 285:/ 281:( 79:) 75:(

Index

Sir
Bt
KH
FRS

mezzotint
Slough
Buckinghamshire
Hawkhurst
Kent
Westminster Abbey
Eton College
St John's College, Cambridge
Margaret Brodie Stewart
Smith's Prize
Copley Medal
Lalande Medal
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
Royal Medal
Royal Guelphic Order
Astronomy
photography
chemistry
optics
botany
philosophy of science
KH
FRS
/ˈhɜːrʃəl,ˈhɛər-/
polymath

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