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321:, published it on June 8, 1826. Garrison, as well as another local editor, encouraged Whittier to attend the recently opened Haverhill Academy. To raise money to attend the school, Whittier became a shoemaker for a time, and a deal was made to pay part of his tuition with food from the family farm. Before his second term, he earned money to cover tuition by serving as a teacher in a one-room schoolhouse in what is now
440:, and from there dedicated the next twenty years of his life to the abolitionist cause. The controversial pamphlet destroyed all of his political hopes, as his demand for immediate emancipation alienated both Northern businessmen and Southern slaveholders, but it also sealed his commitment to a cause that he deemed morally correct and socially necessary. He was a founding member of the
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904:, the "Song of the Negro Boatmen" was one of the most widely printed, and, although Whittier never actually visited Port Royal, an abolitionist working there described his "Song of the Negro Boatmen" as "wonderfully applicable as we were being rowed across Hilton Head Harbor among United States gunboats."
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The farm was not very profitable, and there was only enough money to get by. Whittier himself was not cut out for hard farm labor and suffered from bad health and physical frailty his whole life. Although he received little formal education, he was an avid reader who studied his father's six books on
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Around then, the stresses of editorial duties, worsening health, and dangerous mob violence caused
Whittier to have a physical breakdown. He went home to Amesbury and remained there for the rest of his life, ending his active participation in abolition. Even so, he continued to believe that the best
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of New
Hampshire presented five resolutions that were adopted and created a new resolution that barred Congress from discussing petitions that mentioned bringing slavery to an end. Congress approved them on December 12, 1838, which became known as the "Atherton Gag"; Whittier referred to Atherton in
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By the end of the 1830s, the unity of the abolitionist movement had begun to fracture. Whittier stuck to his belief that moral action apart from political effort was futile. He knew that success required legislative change, not merely moral suasion. That opinion alone engendered a bitter split from
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During the 1830s, Whittier became interested in politics, but after losing a congressional election at age 25, he suffered a nervous breakdown and returned home. The year 1833 was a turning point for
Whittier; he resurrected his correspondence with Garrison, and the passionate abolitionist began to
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noted
Whittier's moral and ethical tone mingled with sincere emotion. He wrote, "In reading this last volume, I feel as if my soul had taken a bath in holy water." Later scholars and critics questioned the depth of Whittier's poetry. One was Karl Keller, who noted, "Whittier has been a writer to
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Whittier's political skill made him useful as a lobbyist, and his willingness to badger anti-slavery congressional leaders into joining the abolitionist cause was invaluable. From 1835 to 1838, he traveled widely in the North, attending conventions, securing votes, speaking to the public, and
554:, one of the most influential abolitionist newspapers in the North. For the next ten years, it featured the best of his writing, both as prose and poetry. Being confined to his home and away from the action offered Whittier a chance to write better abolitionist poetry, and he was even
1137:, considered the first such story ever published in English, includes the notice "Whittier, a fiery Quaker youth, to whom the muse had perversely assigned a battle-trumpet, got himself lynched, in South Carolina". The date of that event in Hawthorne's invented timeline was 1835.
982:. He was especially influential on prose writings by Jewett, with whom he shared a belief in the moral quality of literature and an interest in New England folklore. Jewett dedicated one of her books to him and modeled several of her characters after people in Whittier's life.
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My eyes ached all next day from the intensity of my gazing. I do not think his voice naturally particularly fine, but he uses it with great effect. He has wonderful dramatic power ... I like him better than any public reader I have ever before
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way to gain abolitionist support was to broaden the
Liberty Party's political appeal, and Whittier persisted in advocating the addition of other issues to its platform. He eventually participated in the evolution of the Liberty Party into the
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forebears. He grew up on the farm in a household with his parents, a brother and two sisters, a maternal aunt and paternal uncle, and a constant flow of visitors and hired hands for the farm. As a boy, it was discovered that
Whittier was
938:, however, found Whittier's poetry refreshing and said it had a "stately movement of versification, grandeur of imagery, a vein of tender and solemn pathos, cheerful trust" and a "pure and ennobling character". Boston critic
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Quakerism until their teachings became the foundation of his ideology. Whittier was heavily influenced by the doctrines of his religion, particularly its stress on humanitarianism, compassion, and social responsibility.
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for his party. Whittier's poems often used slavery to represent all kinds of oppression (physical, spiritual, economic), and his poems stirred up popular response because they appealed to feelings, rather than logic.
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in London. By 1843, he was announcing the triumph of the fledgling party: "Liberty party is no longer an experiment. It is vigorous reality, exerting... a powerful influence." Whittier unsuccessfully encouraged
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Nineteenth-Century
Literature Criticism: Criticism of the Works of Novelists, Philosophers, and Other Creative Writers Who Dies between 1800 and 1899, from the First Published Critical Appraisals to Current
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one of his many abolition poems as "vile" by having allied himself so closely with his fellow
Democrats from pro-slavery South. It was not until 1844 the House rescinded that gag rule on a motion made by
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or simply "Whittier's
Birthplace", is now a historic site open to the public. His later residence in Amesbury, where he lived for 56 years, is also open to the public, and is now known as the
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634:, by calling him "on the whole, the most American of all our poets, and there is a fire of warlike patriotism in him that burns all the more intensely that is smothered by his creed".
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on North Sixth Street, which was shortly after burned by a pro-slavery mob. Whittier continued to write poetry, and nearly all of his poems then dealt with the problem of slavery.
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342:, for I am sick at heart of the business." In an 1829 letter, Neal told Whittier to "Persevere, and I am sure you will have your reward in every way." Reading Neal's 1828 novel
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lobbying politicians. As he did so, Whittier received his fair share of violent responses, being several times mobbed, stoned, and run out of town.
666:, was first published in 1866. Whittier was surprised by its financial success; he earned $ 10,000 from the first edition. In 1867, Whittier asked
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Highly regarded in his lifetime and for a period thereafter, he is now largely remembered for his anti-slavery writings and his poems
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In 1845, he began writing his essay "The Black Man" which included an anecdote about John
Fountain, a free black who was jailed in
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in 1865 ended both slavery and his public cause, and so Whittier turned to other forms of poetry for the remainder of his life.
621:, which had previous spurned his poetry, praised him for his "keen and discriminating love of right" and his "love of freedom".
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in 1828. Whittier valued the opinion of the older and more established writer, pledging that if Neal did not like his writing, "
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His sometimes contrasting sense of the need for strong action against injustice can be seen in his poem "To Rönge" in honor of
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for helping slaves to escape. After his release, Fountain went on a speaking tour and thanked Whittier for writing his story.
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during the British author's visit to the United States. After the event, Whittier wrote a letter describing his experience:
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Whittier was first introduced to poetry by a teacher. His sister Mary Whittier sent his first poem, "The Deity", to the
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and signed the Anti-Slavery Declaration of 1833, which he often considered the most significant action of his life.
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for nearly sixty years. This use of poetry in the service of his political beliefs is illustrated by his book
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would arrive to blockade the coast. The poem includes the "Song of the Negro Boatmen," written in dialect:
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325:. He attended Haverhill Academy from 1827 to 1828 and completed a high school education in only two terms.
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is named after the poet in recognition of his poem "The Red River Voyageur". Whittier Education Campus in
863:, as teachers and missionaries for the slaves who had been left behind when their owners fled because the
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Pollard, John A. (2018) . "John Neal, Doctor of American Literature". In DiMercurio, Catherine C. (ed.).
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Whittier spent the last winters of his life, from 1876 to 1892, at Oak Knoll, the home of his cousins in
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Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, between 1830 and 1838
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Kayorie, James Stephen Merritt (2019). "John Neal (1793–1876)". In Baumgartner, Jody C. (ed.).
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Whittier's "At Port Royal 1861" describes the experience of Northern abolitionists arriving at
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weekly. Shortly after a change in management, Garrison reassigned him as editor of the weekly
253:. Whittier is remembered particularly for his anti-slavery writings, as well as his 1866 book
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800:". The latter part of the poem was set in 1924 by Dr. George Gilbert Stocks to the tune of
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American Political Humor: Masters of Satire and Their Impact on U.S. Policy and Culture
1492:. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, A Cengage Company. p. 187, quoting John Neal.
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inspired Whittier to weave New England witchcraft lore into his own stories and poems.
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2148:. Haverhill, Massachusetts: Trustees of the John Greenleaf Whittier Homestead, 1985.
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Arguing about Slavery: John Quincy Adams and the Great Battle in the United States
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Poems written during the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States
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Whittier received the first substantial public praise for his work from critic
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Statue of abolitionist John Greenleaf Whittier vandalized in his namesake city
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2208:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 613–614.
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Whittier's Quakerism is better illustrated, however, by the hymn that begins:
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1466:. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 113, quoting Whittier.
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Claus Bernet (2011). "John Greenleaf Whittier". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
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McKim, Lucy (November 8, 1862). "Songs of the Port Royal 'Contrabands'".
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Who Killed American Poetry? From National Obsession to Elite Possession
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for nearly sixty years. Whittier acknowledged his authorship in 1858.
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467:. In May 1838, the publication moved its offices to the newly opened
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Whittier Family Homestead and Birthplace of John Greenleaf Whittier
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Garrison, and Whittier went on to become a founding member of the
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I Remain: A Digital Archive of Letters, Manuscripts, and Ephemera
1984:, edited by Jay Parini. Columbia University Press, 1993: pg. 80;
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Whittier was particularly supportive of women writers, including
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1011:. Numerous other schools around the country also bear his name.
2160:(in German). Vol. 32. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1492–1500.
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Seven hymn tunes [music] / composed by Dr E.W.H. Fowles
1441:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 129.
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That Wild Fellow John Neal and the American Literary Revolution
1146:, which referenced his writings "Laus Deo", "Among the Hills",
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when he was unable to see a difference between ripe and unripe
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1918:
Sinful Tunes and Spirituals: Black Folk Music to the Civil War
1752:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2019: pg. 155;
615:, Whittier built a strong national audience. In January 1861,
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Whittier spent the summer of 1892 at the home of a cousin in
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to run on the Free-Soil ticket for the U.S. Senate in 1850.
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in Boston. Whittier became an outspoken critic of President
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I will quit poetry, and everything also of a literary nature
2183:
John Greenleaf Whittier: An Introduction and Interpretation
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Whittier was one of thirteen writers in the 1897 card game
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Poems Written during the Progress of the Abolition Question
281:, on December 17, 1807. His middle name is thought to mean
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2022:
The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States
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The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States
1848:
The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States
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The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States
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The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States
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are named after him. A park in the Saint Boniface area of
539:, and some say his greatest political feat was convincing
1980:
Gioia, Dana. "Longfellow in the Aftermath of Modernism".
1962:. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1967: pg. 247.
1677:, Anti-Slavery Convention 1840. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
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Whittier produced two collections of antislavery poetry:
233:(December 17, 1807 – September 7, 1892) was an American
1085:, Colorado, as well as a school and a park there. Both
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also set a part of it to music in his song "Serenity".
1960:
George Ripley: Transcendentalist and Utopian Socialist
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Whitter's poem "Twilight" was set to music in 1932 by
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John Greenleaf Whittier Home, Amesbury, Massachusetts
1644:
The A to Z of the Jacksonian Era and Manifest Destiny
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In 2020, a statue previously erected in his honor in
1057:, is named after the poet, as are the communities of
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In 1833, Whittier published the antislavery pamphlet
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Oil on canvas painting of John Greenleaf Whittier by
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Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
2004:. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing, 1995: 183–185.
1899:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2002: pg. 68;
1870:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982: pg. 14.
1850:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982: pg. 46;
1708:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982: pg. 51;
1517:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 90.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2339:Haverford College Quaker & Special Collections
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1108:a World War II ship named after Whittier College.
1009:Whittier Regional Vocational Technical High School
2042:"WHITTIER BRIDGE – New Hampshire Covered Bridges"
1647:. Latham, MD: Scarecrow Press. pp. 343–344.
852:Plant, as they may, that better tree whose fruit,
504:to join the party. He took editing jobs with the
27:American Quaker poet and abolitionist (1807–1892)
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2348:Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
2330:Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
2321:Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College
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1120:in New Hampshire are mountains named after him.
351:Garrison gave Whittier the job of editor of the
2309:. Available online through Lehigh University's
2024:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982: 50.
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1168:slogans by vandals. He had never owned slaves.
393:in 1838. The poem was mistakenly attributed to
2139:John Greenleaf Whittier: A Portrait in Paradox
2127:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
2125:Beyond Garrison: Antislavery and Social Reform
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834:Each smile a hymn, each kindly deed a prayer.
546:Beginning in 1847, Whittier was the editor of
433:encourage the young Quaker to join his cause.
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2317:John Greenleaf Whittier Manuscript Collection
1384:, Haskell House Publishers, New York (1907);
830:Where pity dwells, the peace of God is there;
828:O Brother Man, fold to thy heart thy brother:
701:, where he wrote his last poem (a tribute to
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854:The wounded bosom of the Church shall heal.
848:Thy work is to hew down. In God's name then:
786:A number of his poems have been turned into
611:both times. In the months leading up to the
2185:. New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc., 1961.
1382:Life and Letters of John Greenleaf Whittier
725:was inspired by the burial of abolitionist
262:
3522:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
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2141:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.
733:Whittier's first two published books were
367:, and by 1830 was editor of the prominent
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2683:Friends Committee on National Legislation
2245:Works by or about John Greenleaf Whittier
2002:Sarah Orne Jewett: Her World and Her Work
1739:
1572:Ehrlich, Eugene; Carruth, Gorton (1982).
832:To worship rightly is to love each other,
249:, he was influenced by the Scottish poet
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2698:Friends World Committee for Consultation
2678:Evangelical Friends Church International
1920:. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
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955:United States postal stamp of Whittier,
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451:From 1838 to 1840, he was editor of the
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317:without his permission, and its editor,
2806:Businesses, organizations and charities
2344:John Greenleaf Whittier Research Papers
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1982:The Columbia History of American Poetry
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1909:
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893:Oh, nebber you fear, if nebber you hear
850:Put nerve into thy task. Let other men;
754:The poem was erroneously attributed to
267:Whittier was born to John and Abigail (
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2326:John G. Whittier Photograph Collection
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2020:Ehrlich, Eugene, and Gorton Carruth.
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1866:Ehrlich, Eugene, and Gorton Carruth.
1846:Ehrlich, Eugene, and Gorton Carruth.
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1352:Literary Recreations and Miscellanies
999:Whittier's family farm, known as the
932:Literary Recreations and Miscellanies
885:He say de word: we las' night slaves;
872:Oh, praise an' tanks! De Lord he come
750:which he had anonymously inserted in
268:
3507:People from Haverhill, Massachusetts
2146:John Greenleaf Whittier: A Biography
2086:Fowles, Edwin Wesley Howard (1932),
1704:Ehrlich, Eugene and Gorton Carruth.
1340:Leaves from Margaret Smith's Journal
670:to get him a ticket to a reading by
520:until 1844. While in Lowell, he met
425:Broadside publication of Whittier's
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2708:Quaker Council for European Affairs
1164:, was defaced with antislavery and
630:responded to Whittier's collection
24:
3537:19th-century American male writers
2653:American Friends Service Committee
2335:John Greenleaf Whittier letterbook
2292:", Part 2 in June 1895 edition of
2290:Reminiscences of the Poet Whittier
2279:Reminiscences of the Poet Whittier
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1334:The Supernaturalism of New England
900:Of all the poetry inspired by the
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491:in 1839. In 1840, he attended the
245:. Frequently listed as one of the
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2668:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
2281:", Part 1 in May 1895 edition of
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1346:Old Portraits and Modern Sketches
1001:John Greenleaf Whittier Homestead
889:De yam will grow, de cotton blow,
880:De Lord dat heap de Red Sea waves
729:(Barber's tomb pictured in 2018).
2934:Hall of Fame for Great Americans
2728:World Gathering of Young Friends
2269:Works by John Greenleaf Whittier
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2254:Works by John Greenleaf Whittier
2236:Works by John Greenleaf Whittier
2220:
2195:"Whittier, John Greenleaf"
1171:
1077:; the Whittier neighborhoods of
746:The Song of the Vermonters, 1779
721:John Greenleaf Whittier's poem,
660:One of his most enduring works,
524:, who became a lifelong friend.
385:The Song of the Vermonters, 1779
220:
34:
2713:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
2307:John Greenleaf Whittier letters
2096:
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2014:
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793:Dear Lord and Father of Mankind
45:needs additional citations for
1613:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing.
1480:
1455:
1430:
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1412:
1403:
1394:
1374:
1365:
1050:, is also named for Whittier.
1016:John Greenleaf Whittier Bridge
876:An' massa tink it day ob doom,
812:. It is also sung as the hymn
685:American Philosophical Society
13:
1:
743:(1832). In 1833 he published
644:
601:presidential election of 1860
586:
493:World Anti-Slavery Convention
442:American Anti-Slavery Society
410:John Greenleaf Whittier House
150:John Greenleaf Whittier, 1885
2718:Quaker United Nations Office
2110:. June 15, 2020 at 6:00 p.m.
1607:Miller, William Lee (1998).
1018:, built in the style of the
1005:John Greenleaf Whittier Home
918:John Greenleaf Whittier Home
907:
699:Hampton Falls, New Hampshire
632:In War Time, and Other Poems
585:of John Greenleaf Whittier,
243:slavery in the United States
186:Hampton Falls, New Hampshire
7:
3482:19th-century American poets
2399:
2260:(public domain audiobooks)
2092:, W.R. Smith & Paterson
891:We'll hab de rice an' corn:
10:
3563:
3517:Writers from Massachusetts
3216:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
2688:Friends General Conference
2117:
2108:San Gabriel Valley Tribune
2070:Poe To Whittier: Nevermore
887:To-day, de Lord's freemen.
861:Port Royal, South Carolina
502:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
273:Hussey) Whittier at their
3502:Massachusetts Republicans
3497:Massachusetts Libertyites
3156:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
3151:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
2941:
2798:
2767:
2736:
2635:
2407:
1933:Dwight's Journal of Music
1462:Sears, Donald A. (1978).
1285:Whittier's Poems Complete
1215:The Chapel of the Hermits
1101:, is named in his honor.
895:De driver blow his horn!
882:He jus' as 'trong as den;
752:The New England Magazine.
712:
703:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
369:New England Weekly Review
305:
237:poet and advocate of the
219:
214:
208:Elizabeth Hussey Whittier
203:
192:
175:
155:
143:
136:
69:"John Greenleaf Whittier"
3527:Burials in Massachusetts
3341:William Tecumseh Sherman
3031:George Washington Carver
2353:
2190:Stedman, Edmund Clarence
1812:Wagenknecht, pp. 108–109
1437:Lease, Benjamin (1972).
1358:
1291:The Pennsylvania Pilgrim
816:by Frederick Maker, and
427:Our Countrymen in Chains
390:The New-England Magazine
279:Haverhill, Massachusetts
263:Early life and education
169:Haverhill, Massachusetts
3421:John Greenleaf Whittier
3036:William Ellery Channing
2723:Szechwan Yearly Meeting
2612:John Greenleaf Whittier
2205:Encyclopædia Britannica
1580:Oxford University Press
943:love, not to belabor."
922:Amesbury, Massachusetts
808:from the 1888 oratorio
796:, taken from his poem "
707:Amesbury, Massachusetts
655:Amesbury, Massachusetts
406:Robert Peckham (artist)
375:, the most influential
353:National Philanthropist
323:Merrimac, Massachusetts
231:John Greenleaf Whittier
138:John Greenleaf Whittier
3487:American abolitionists
3406:James McNeill Whistler
3336:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
3251:Matthew Fontaine Maury
2693:Friends United Meeting
2663:Britain Yearly Meeting
2056:"History of Greenleaf"
1916:Epstein, Dena (2003).
1328:The Stranger in Lowell
1279:Ballads of New England
1181:
1048:Ossipee, New Hampshire
996:
959:
924:
898:
874:To set de people free;
857:
837:
735:Legends of New England
730:
692:Danvers, Massachusetts
683:He was elected to the
681:
657:
592:
438:Justice and Expediency
429:
413:
408:(1833). Housed at the
319:William Lloyd Garrison
3356:Harriet Beecher Stowe
3326:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3056:James Fenimore Cooper
3016:William Cullen Bryant
2991:Alexander Graham Bell
2658:A Quaker Action Group
2137:Wagenknecht, Edward.
2068:Petersen, Clarence. "
1641:Corps, Terry (2009).
1309:Saint Gregory's Guest
1267:The Tent on the Beach
1179:
990:Whittier's Birthplace
988:
954:
930:dismissed Whittier's
915:
869:
845:
825:
720:
676:
652:
627:North American Review
581:
510:Lowell, Massachusetts
424:
417:Abolitionist activity
403:
373:Hartford, Connecticut
361:American Manufacturer
3547:Quaker abolitionists
3512:Whittier, California
3386:Booker T. Washington
3296:Alice Freeman Palmer
3276:William T. G. Morton
3221:James Russell Lowell
2673:Conservative Friends
2602:Mary Coffin Starbuck
2144:Woodwell, Roland H.
1895:Pouliot, Charles J.
1827:search.amphilsoc.org
1823:"APS Member History"
1297:The Vision of Echard
1162:Whittier, California
1055:Whittier, California
947:Influence and legacy
804:by English composer
737:(1831) and the poem
653:Whittier's grave in
639:Thirteenth Amendment
618:The Atlantic Monthly
454:Pennsylvania Freeman
332:via Neal's magazine
54:improve this article
3532:American male poets
3401:George Westinghouse
3371:Henry David Thoreau
3281:John Lothrop Motley
3256:Albert A. Michelson
3136:Nathaniel Hawthorne
3086:Ralph Waldo Emerson
3071:James Buchanan Eads
2892:ASFC Nobel nominees
2754:Integrity ("Truth")
2437:Kenneth E. Boulding
2074:The Chicago Tribune
1400:Wagenknecht, pg. 18
1380:Pickard T. Samuel,
1135:Nathaniel Hawthorne
1130:P.'s Correspondence
1091:Whittier Law School
940:Edwin Percy Whipple
928:Nathaniel Hawthorne
798:The Brewing of Soma
637:The passage of the
498:Ralph Waldo Emerson
476:Charles G. Atherton
3331:Theodore Roosevelt
3271:Samuel F. B. Morse
3131:Alexander Hamilton
3076:Thomas Alva Edison
2986:Henry Ward Beecher
2971:John James Audubon
2831:Book of Discipline
2827:Faith and Practice
2542:Zephaniah Kingsley
2497:Joseph John Gurney
2301:Letters and papers
2000:Blanchard, Paula.
1886:Wagenknecht, pg. 9
1803:Wagenknecht, pg. 7
1736:Wagenknecht, pg. 8
1562:Wagenknecht, pg. 6
1409:Wagenknecht, pg. 5
1303:The King's Missive
1221:Le Marais du Cygne
1185:Poetry collections
1182:
1180:Whittier at age 29
1166:Black Lives Matter
1116:in Washington and
997:
960:
925:
878:An' we ob jubilee.
731:
658:
613:American Civil War
593:
506:Middlesex Standard
430:
414:
3459:
3458:
3391:George Washington
3346:John Philip Sousa
3181:Thomas J. Jackson
3171:Washington Irving
3116:William C. Gorgas
3101:Benjamin Franklin
3066:Charlotte Cushman
2951:John Quincy Adams
2900:
2899:
2703:Nontheist Quakers
2240:Project Gutenberg
2181:Pickard, John B.
2167:978-3-88309-615-5
2102:Gonzales, Ruby. "
1971:Woodwell, 443–444
1949:Woodwell, pg. 252
1758:978-0-472-13155-6
1748:Kilcup, Karen L.
1675:List of delegates
1499:978-1-4103-7851-4
1239:The Furnace Blast
1203:Voices of Freedom
1125:alternate history
1030:from Amesbury to
1026:bridges, carries
972:Sarah Orne Jewett
768:Barbara Frietchie
568:Voices of Freedom
481:John Quincy Adams
469:Pennsylvania Hall
464:National Enquirer
387:" anonymously in
355:, a Boston-based
228:
227:
179:September 7, 1892
166:December 17, 1807
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3554:
3542:Whittier College
3492:American Quakers
3231:Edward MacDowell
3186:Thomas Jefferson
3121:Ulysses S. Grant
3081:Jonathan Edwards
3051:Grover Cleveland
2966:Susan B. Anthony
2927:
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2587:Robert Pleasants
2422:Susan B. Anthony
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2230:
2228:Biography portal
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2076:. June 22, 1987.
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1416:
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1226:Atlantic Monthly
1223:(September 1858
1105:Whittier Victory
1087:Whittier College
1073:neighborhood of
1063:Greenleaf, Idaho
1059:Whittier, Alaska
773:The Barefoot Boy
723:Burial of Barber
591:
588:
552:The National Era
514:Essex Transcript
383:. He published "
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3431:Frances Willard
3366:Sylvanus Thayer
3316:Edgar Allan Poe
3301:Francis Parkman
3211:Abraham Lincoln
3191:John Paul Jones
3111:Josiah W. Gibbs
3026:Andrew Carnegie
3011:Phillips Brooks
2976:George Bancroft
2937:
2931:
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2896:
2842:Holy Experiment
2821:Decision Making
2794:
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2648:Monthly Meeting
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2622:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2537:Thomas R. Kelly
2432:Anthony Benezet
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2176:Further reading
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1197:Lays of My Home
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1036:Merrimack River
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672:Charles Dickens
668:James T. Fields
647:
609:Abraham Lincoln
589:
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574:Civil War years
548:Gamaliel Bailey
537:Free Soil Party
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275:rural homestead
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1114:Mount Whittier
1099:Washington, DC
1067:Whittier, Iowa
1044:Bearcamp River
1040:covered bridge
957:issued in 1940
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2847:Homosexuality
2845:
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1172:List of works
1169:
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1110:Whittier Peak
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1042:spanning the
1041:
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1028:Interstate 95
1025:
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987:
983:
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980:Celia Thaxter
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936:George Ripley
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629:
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624:In 1864, the
622:
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583:Daguerreotype
580:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3426:Emma Willard
3420:
3411:Walt Whitman
3381:Lillian Wald
3351:Joseph Story
3311:William Penn
3291:Thomas Paine
3266:James Monroe
3161:Mark Hopkins
3141:Joseph Henry
3061:Peter Cooper
3041:Rufus Choate
2996:Daniel Boone
2981:Clara Barton
2852:Inward light
2830:
2826:
2627:John Woolman
2611:
2582:William Penn
2562:James Nayler
2547:Benjamin Lay
2512:Edward Hicks
2477:Joshua Evans
2447:John Cadbury
2346:held by the
2328:held by the
2319:held by the
2293:
2282:
2273:Open Library
2203:
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2016:
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1996:
1981:
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1967:
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1911:
1896:
1891:
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1847:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
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1749:
1720:
1705:
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1691:
1682:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1643:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1609:
1602:
1578:. New York:
1574:
1567:
1542:
1537:Woodwell, 25
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1233:Home Ballads
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1155:Edwin Fowles
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1053:The city of
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871:
858:
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838:
827:
822:
818:Charles Ives
813:
809:
806:Hubert Parry
801:
791:
790:, including
785:
780:
766:
764:
759:
751:
744:
740:Moll Pitcher
738:
734:
732:
727:T. W. Barber
722:
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333:
327:
314:
309:
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296:strawberries
285:, after his
282:
266:
254:
251:Robert Burns
230:
229:
181:(1892-09-07)
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3477:1892 deaths
3472:1807 births
3416:Eli Whitney
3321:Walter Reed
3241:Horace Mann
3001:Edwin Booth
2956:Jane Addams
2737:Testimonies
2617:John Wilbur
2532:Rufus Jones
2517:Elias Hicks
2457:Anne Conway
2452:Levi Coffin
2409:Individuals
2294:The Bookman
2283:The Bookman
1660:February 4,
1626:January 16,
1490:Evaluations
1253:In War Time
1246:Maud Muller
1071:Minneapolis
1032:Newburyport
994:Thomas Hill
976:Lucy Larcom
968:Phoebe Cary
777:Maud Muller
756:Ethan Allen
522:Lucy Larcom
395:Ethan Allen
381:New England
379:journal in
345:Rachel Dyer
312:Newburyport
292:color-blind
283:feuillevert
110:August 2022
3466:Categories
3376:Mark Twain
3196:James Kent
3166:Elias Howe
3046:Henry Clay
2946:John Adams
2759:Simplicity
2592:Betsy Ross
2577:Alice Paul
2507:Carl Heath
2487:George Fox
2472:Judi Dench
2467:James Dean
2296:(New York)
2285:(New York)
1939:: 254–255.
1582:. p.
1315:At Sundown
1260:Snow-Bound
1148:Snow-bound
1133:(1846) by
964:Alice Cary
865:Union Navy
781:Snow-Bound
663:Snow-Bound
645:Later life
595:He was an
512:, and the
357:temperance
335:The Yankee
315:Free Press
256:Snow-Bound
193:Occupation
162:1807-12-17
80:newspapers
3226:Mary Lyon
2936:inductees
2768:By region
1832:April 27,
1464:John Neal
1034:over the
908:Criticism
902:Civil War
687:in 1870.
474:In 1838,
330:John Neal
239:abolition
215:Signature
204:Relatives
3126:Asa Gray
2877:Tapestry
2749:Equality
2337:held by
2258:LibriVox
2192:(1911).
1897:Amesbury
1095:Winnipeg
1075:Whittier
1020:Sagamore
570:(1846).
529:Virginia
518:Amesbury
287:Huguenot
210:(sister)
2882:Wedding
2872:Schools
2837:History
2811:Science
2401:Quakers
2247:at the
2202:(ed.).
2118:Sources
1143:Authors
1083:Boulder
605:of 1864
599:in the
597:elector
94:scholar
2790:Africa
2785:Europe
2636:Groups
2164:
2131:
2028:
2008:
1988:
1903:
1874:
1854:
1756:
1712:
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1617:
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1521:
1496:
1470:
1445:
1388:
1354:(1854)
1348:(1850)
1342:(1849)
1336:(1847)
1330:(1845)
1317:(1890)
1311:(1886)
1305:(1881)
1299:(1878)
1293:(1872)
1287:(1874)
1281:(1870)
1275:(1869)
1269:(1867)
1263:(1866)
1255:(1864)
1249:(1856)
1241:(1862)
1235:(1860)
1217:(1853)
1211:(1850)
1205:(1846)
1199:(1843)
1193:(1837)
1127:story
1079:Denver
1069:; the
1065:, and
1024:Bourne
978:, and
810:Judith
802:Repton
779:" and
713:Poetry
679:heard.
306:Career
235:Quaker
199:, poet
197:Editor
188:, U.S.
171:, U.S.
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2887:Women
2867:Query
2816:Clerk
2799:Other
2744:Peace
2354:Sites
2198:. In
1359:Notes
1322:Prose
992:, by
788:hymns
101:JSTOR
87:books
2162:ISBN
2129:ISBN
2026:ISBN
2006:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1901:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1852:ISBN
1834:2021
1754:ISBN
1710:ISBN
1662:2018
1649:ISBN
1628:2020
1615:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1494:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1123:The
1112:and
1089:and
1081:and
1038:. A
1022:and
1014:The
916:The
814:Rest
775:", "
607:for
603:and
566:and
500:and
377:Whig
176:Died
156:Born
73:news
2829:or
2271:at
2256:at
2238:at
2106:",
2072:",
1584:206
1103:SS
1046:in
920:in
771:, "
550:'s
516:in
508:in
457:in
371:in
277:in
270:née
241:of
56:by
3468::
1937:21
1935:.
1825:.
1764:^
1741:^
1729:^
1586:.
1551:^
1157:.
1061:,
974:,
970:,
966:,
783:.
762:.
709:.
694:.
587:c.
483:.
298:.
259:.
2926:e
2919:t
2912:v
2393:e
2386:t
2379:v
2313:.
2288:"
2277:"
2170:.
2058:.
2044:.
1836:.
1664:.
1630:.
1596:.
1527:.
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1451:.
1229:)
748:,
412:.
164:)
160:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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