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218:. Unexpected German resistance in Arnhem meant that only a small force of some 740 men were able to reach the northern end of the bridge, commanded by Lt-Colonel John Frost. On the night of the 17 September the British attempted to take the southern end of the bridge, using a flame thrower to destroy German positions in the bridge's towers. This accidentally ignited an ammunition store and the fresh paint on the bridge caught fire, illuminating the area for most of the night and forcing the British to abandon their attempt.
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There had been a floating bridge at Arnhem since 1603 but as the city grew in the early 20th century a permanent link across the Lower Rhine was needed. The
Rijnbrug (literally Rhine bridge) was constructed between 1932 and 1935, but was destroyed by Dutch engineers in 1940 to slow the German advance
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was erected alongside the remains of the bridge. The temporary bridge was too low for ships to pass underneath and was replaced by a higher Bailey bridge. Later, a new
Rijnbrug was rebuilt in exactly the same style as the destroyed bridge; it opened in 1948. The bridge was depicted in the 1977 film
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The German forces in Arnhem eventually overwhelmed Frost's men, although this took several days. They had however succeeded in closing the bridge to German armour for some four days, twice as long as a whole division was expected to hold the bridge. The rest of the division held out at nearby
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on 7 October 1944. It was done to prevent the
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Bridge. There are plans for a new bridge over the Lower Rhine at
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The Arnhem road bridge was officially renamed the John
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Aerial view of the old bridge during the fighting at Arnhem, September 1944
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Arnhem has three bridges over the Lower Rhine: the John Frost Bridge, the
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Although the bridge survived the battle, it was bombed and destroyed by
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was held at the bridge in honour of the 50th anniversary of the
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until 25 September before being evacuated across the river.
552:. Images of the Rijnbrug and Bailey Bridges after the war.
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Battleground Europe - Market Garden. The Bridge - Arnhem
148:("Rhine Bridge") at the same location during the
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166:was used for the actual shooting of the film.
133:. The bridge was inaugurated after the end of
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581:Steel bridges in the Netherlands
476:Ramsey, Winston G., ed. (1973).
459:Arnhem 1944: The Airborne Battle
210:launched the military offensive
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576:Road bridges in the Netherlands
241:against the Allied bridgehead.
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61:51.97472°N 5.91194°E
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439:. Cassell.
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81:Lower Rhine
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39:Coordinates
560:Categories
536:Structurae
461:. Viking.
426:References
380:Steer, p99
371:Steer, p97
224:Oosterbeek
162:bridge in
49:51°58′29″N
496:ignored (
486:cite book
417:Profac.nl
129:, in the
52:5°54′43″E
546:Archived
457:(1994).
435:(1980).
292:Fietspad
274:Deventer
175:Rijnbrug
164:Deventer
146:Rijnbrug
100:Location
233:of the
170:History
87:History
77:Crosses
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478:Arnhem
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398:Ramsey
278:IJssel
208:Allies
160:IJssel
127:Arnhem
92:Opened
350:Notes
119:Dutch
511:ISBN
498:help
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