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677:, where he served under his uncle, Secretary of State Robert Lansing. Dulles made an early impression as a junior diplomat. While some recollections indicate he clearly and forcefully argued against imposing crushing reparations on Germany, other recollections indicate he ensured Germany's reparation payments would extend for decades as perceived leverage militating against future German-born hostilities. Afterwards, he served as a member of the War Reparations Committee at Wilson's request. He was also an early member, along with
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701:, which reduced German reparations payments and temporarily resolved the reparations issue by having American firms lend money to German states and private companies. Under that compromise, the money was invested and the profits sent as reparations to Britain and France, which used the funds to repay their own war loans from the U.S. In the 1920s Dulles was involved in setting up a billion dollars' worth of these loans.
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in the international
Christian Churches over the literal interpretation of Scripture against the newly developed "Historical-Critical" method including recent scientific and archeological discoveries. The case was settled when Fosdick, a liberal Baptist, resigned his pulpit in the Presbyterian Church
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forces, stating, "I do not expect that there is going to be a communist victory in
Indochina". Dulles worked to reduce French influence in Vietnam and asked the United States to attempt to co-operate with the French in the aid of strengthening Diem's army. Over time, Dulles concluded that he had to
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Dulles never lost his anxiety about the destructive power of nuclear weapons, but his views on international control and on employing the threat of atomic attack changed in the face of the Berlin blockade, the Soviet detonation of an atomic bomb, and the advent of the Korean War. They convinced him
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in fact initially viewed Dulles as the third most likely candidate after Warren and Thomas E. Dewey, while some
Republican insiders at the time of Vinson's death actually thought Dulles was more likely to be chosen for the post than Warren. Dulles was viewed by the press as too favourable to big
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Dulles's hard line alienated many leaders of non-aligned countries when on June 9, 1955, he argued in a speech that "neutrality has increasingly become obsolete and, except under very exceptional circumstances, it is an immoral and shortsighted conception." In a June 1956 speech in Iowa, Dulles
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as a lawyer. Thomas Dudley Cabot, former CEO of United Fruit, held the position of
Director of International Security Affairs in the State Department. John Moore Cabot, a brother of Thomas Dudley Cabot, was secretary of Inter-American Affairs during much of the coup planning in 1953 and 1954.
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If we, as a professedly
Christian nation, feel morally free to use atomic energy in that way, men elsewhere will accept that verdict. Atomic weapons will be looked upon as a normal part of the arsenal of war and the stage will be set for the sudden and final destruction of
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Commission on a Just and
Durable Peace. Appointed in December 1940 at the behest of the theologian Henry P. Van Dusen, Dulles developed a vision of post-war order underpinned by a federal world government, taking inspiration from the ecumenical ideology of liberal
802:. During the 1944 and the 1948 campaigns, Dulles served as Dewey's chief foreign policy adviser. In 1944, Dulles took an active role in establishing the Republican plank calling for the establishment of a Jewish commonwealth in The British Mandate for Palestine.
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and the United States' experiences with federalism. In essence, Dulles sought to persuade allied war leaders to work toward reviving a more robust League of
Nations. The core elements of this vision were spelled out in March 1943 with the publication of the book
716:, Dulles's previous practice brokering and documenting international loans ended. After 1931 Germany stopped making some of its scheduled payments. In 1934 Germany unilaterally stopped payments on private debts of the sort that Dulles was handling. After the
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business, and in
Eisenhower's own memoirs as too old to potentially wield significant influence upon the Court. Besides the issue of age, Eisenhower did not want to deprive himself of Dulles's valuable contributions in the field of foreign policy.
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Harold H. Vences, "The
Controversy Surrounding the Ministry of Harry Emerson Fosdick in the First Presbyterian Church of New York City, 1922–1925." (1972) Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects. 741.
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is dedicated to Dulles, named the John Foster Dulles
Library of Diplomatic History, which houses, among many American diplomatic documents and books, the personal documents of John Foster Dulles. The library was built in 1962.
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should remain the legitimate Vietnamese government. He subsequently left to avoid direct association with the negotiations; Dulles's exit contributed to the Geneva Conference's failure to resolve the conflict in Vietnam.
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Despite being a prominent Republican and having been a close advisor to Truman's opponent Dewey, Dulles became a trusted advisor of Harry Truman, especially on the issue of what to do with Japan, which was still under
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1218:. During the most crucial days, Dulles was hospitalized after surgery and did not participate in the U.S. administration's decision making. By 1958, he had become an outspoken opponent of Egyptian President
1159:(SEATO), providing for collective action against aggression. The treaty was signed by representatives of Australia, Britain, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand, and the United States.
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In 1958, Dulles authorized the Secretary of the Air Force to state publicly that the United States was prepared to use nuclear weapons in a conflict with China over the islands of Quemoy and Matsu.
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Brandt, Raymond P. (September 27, 1953). "A New Chief Justice: Eisenhower Must Make Historic Decision – Will President Appoint the Best Man Available or Will He Listen to Partisan Politicians".
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when the cancer's recurrence became evident. After recuperating in Florida, Dulles returned to Washington for work and radiation therapy. With further declining health and evidence of
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As a partner in Sullivan & Cromwell, Dulles expanded upon his late grandfather Foster's expertise, specializing in international finance. He played a major role in designing the
987:; Dulles strongly opposed communism, calling it "Godless terrorism." Dulles's preferred strategy was containment through military build-up and the formation of alliances (dubbed "
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Dulles, a deeply religious man, attended numerous international conferences of churchmen during the 1920s and 1930s. In 1924, he was the defense counsel in the church trial of
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One of his first major policy shifts towards a more aggressive position against communism occurred in March 1953, when Dulles supported Eisenhower's decision to direct the
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637:. After US entry into World War I, Dulles tried to join the Army, but was rejected because of poor eyesight. Instead, Dulles received an army commission as major on the
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Immerman, Richard H. John Foster Dulles Piety, Pragmatism, and Power in U.S. Foreign Policy (Biographies in American Foreign Policy). New York: SR Books, 1998. p. 37
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succeeded Truman as president in January 1953, Dulles was appointed and confirmed as his Secretary of State. His tenure as Secretary was marked by conflict with
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of France, and the misquotation may be attributed to Dulles's visit to Mexico in 1958, where anti-American protesters carried signs bearing de Gaulle's quote.
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siege positions to relieve the beleaguered French Army. President Eisenhower made American participation reliant on British support, but Foreign Secretary Sir
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Dulles served as the chairman and cofounder of the Commission on a Just and Durable Peace of the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America (later the
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This quote is sometimes misattributed to Dulles: "The United States of America does not have friends; it has interests." The words were spoken by President
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considered appointing Dulles in his place. In his later life Eisenhower is said to have considered only two men for the job: Dulles and eventual nominee
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magazine, Dulles defined his policy of brinkmanship: "The ability to get to the verge without getting into the war is the necessary art."
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Inboden III, William Charles. "The soul of American diplomacy: Religion and foreign policy, 1945–1960" (PhD diss. Yale University, 2003)
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model. It proposed taking the offensive to push communism back, rather than to contain it within its areas of control and influence.
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rose to prominence in 1957 singing a novelty song, "I Made a Fool of Myself Over John Foster Dulles". When asked about the song on
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Anderson, David L. "J. Lawton Collins, John Foster Dulles, and the Eisenhower Administration's "Point of No Return" in Vietnam."
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After having resisted revision for many years, from 1957 to 1959, Dulles oversaw the renegotiation of a revised version of the
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In the late 1940s, as a general conceptual framework for contending with world communism, Dulles developed the policy known as
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was noted for her work in the successful reconstruction of the economy of post-war Europe during her twenty years with the
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incumbent Robert F. Wagner, who had resigned for ill health. Dulles served from July 7 to November 8, 1949. He lost the
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Ruane, Kevin. "Agonizing Reappraisals: Anthony Eden, John Foster Dulles and the Crisis of European Defence, 1953–54."
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In 1953, President Eisenhower chose Dulles as secretary of state. Throughout his tenure, Dulles favored a strategy of
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Snyder, William P. "Dean Rusk to John Foster Dulles, May–June 1953: The Office, the First 100 Days, and Red China."
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Toulouse, Mark G. "The Development of a Cold Warrior: John Foster Dulles and the Soviet Union, 1945–1952."
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Mulder, John M. "The Moral World of John Foster Dulles: A Presbyterian Layman and International Affairs."
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Dingman, Roger. "John Foster Dulles and the Creation of the South-East Asia Treaty Organization in 1954."
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Hines, William (September 13, 1953). "Past Chief Justices' Record Will Help Eisenhower Pick Successor".
641:. Dulles later returned to Sullivan & Cromwell and became a partner with an international practice.
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and prevented Nasser's government from receiving arms from the United States. That policy allowed the
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739:, who had been charged with heresy by opponents in his denomination. The event sparked the continuing
19:"John Dulles" redirects here. For his grandfather, the American Presbyterian minister and author, see
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Greene, Daniel P. O'C. "John Foster Dulles and the End of the Franco-American Entente in Indochina."
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Challener, Richard D. "The Moralist as Pragmatist: John Foster Dulles as Cold War Strategist." in
389:(February 25, 1888 – May 24, 1959) was an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat who served as
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The Truth is Our Weapon: The Rhetorical diplomacy of Dwight D. Eisenhower and John Foster Dulles
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Annotated bibliography for John Foster Dulles from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
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1282:. Their daughter Lillias Dulles Hinshaw (1914–1987) became a Presbyterian minister. Their son
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Dulles died at Walter Reed on May 24, 1959, at the age of 71. Funeral services were held in
1342:. He experienced abdominal pain at the end of 1958 and was hospitalized with a diagnosis of
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Dulles : a biography of Eleanor, Allen and John Foster Dulles and their family network
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The Transformation of John Foster Dulles: From Prophet of Realism to Priest of Nationalism
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Neal Rosendorf, "John Foster Dulles' Nuclear Schizophrenia," in John Lewis Gaddis et al.,
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The Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America's Secret Government
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John Foster Dulles Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
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546:, but rejected the Geneva Accords between France and the communists, instead supporting
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As Secretary of State, Dulles carried out the "containment" policy of neutralizing the
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to embrace such a radical platform, as the United States would issue the more moderate
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minister Allen Macy Dulles and his wife, Edith (née Foster). His paternal grandfather,
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554:. In 1959, suffering from cancer, Dulles resigned from office and died shortly after.
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3196:
3186:
2153:
2013:
1522:
1409:
1398:
1266:
On June 26, 1912, Dulles married Janet Pomeroy Avery (1891–1969), granddaughter of
1260:
1116:
1104:
880:, which was favored by the foreign policy elite in Washington, particularly in the
563:
310:
301:
195:
155:
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108:
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2157:
1190:
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2557:
2432:
2344:
2278:
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1946:
1915:
1743:
1653:
1453:
1351:
1189:
through the CIA by claiming that the democratically elected Guatemalan President
1149:
1096:
later said that Dulles had offered him the use of atomic bombs to end the siege.
1093:
1004:
492:
468:
143:
8331:
5889:
2185:
916:
and allowed the continuing maintenance of U.S. military bases on Japanese soil.
460:. During World War II, Dulles was deeply involved in post-war planning with the
409:
era, who advocated an aggressive stance against communism throughout the world.
9388:
9370:
9188:
8987:
8950:
8860:
8825:
8771:
8706:
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8640:
8536:
8520:
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8098:
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8038:
7752:
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7262:
7051:
6974:
6702:
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6357:
6297:
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5710:
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4903:
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4511:
4385:
4300:
4270:
4250:
4190:
4185:
4175:
4165:
4160:
3926:
3906:
3886:
3786:
3761:
3716:
3711:
3456:
3173:
2918:
2776:"Carol Burnett Was "The World's Worst Guest" On Johnny Carson's "Tonight Show""
1884:
The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1968: A Handbook
1472:
1343:
1240:
1115:
and hold elections for a unified government, insisting that the anti-communist
935:
670:
645:
606:
575:
499:
region. In this role from 1950 to 1952, he became the primary architect of the
425:
421:
3027:
The Actor: The True Story of John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State, 1953–1959
2775:
2197:
629:
Upon passing the bar examination, Dulles joined the New York City law firm of
9614:
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8999:
8934:
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8804:
8790:
8727:
8710:
8698:
8632:
8616:
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8339:
8319:
8315:
8295:
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7109:
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6677:
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6056:
6021:
5600:
5595:
5550:
5472:
5432:
5181:
5066:
4915:
4757:
4604:
4530:
List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States
4487:
4390:
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4260:
4220:
4115:
4110:
4001:
3996:
3956:
3876:
3806:
3776:
3771:
3756:
3741:
3681:
3354:
1796:
1467:
1129:
968:
595:
547:
2087:
Rise to Globalism: American Foreign Policy Since 1938, Ninth Revised Edition
1432:
honoring Dulles. At Princeton University, Dulles's alma mater, a section of
1397:
road was named John-Foster-Dulles-Allee in 1959 with a ceremony attended by
9424:
9361:
9027:
8942:
8921:
8908:
8900:
8876:
8868:
8751:
8743:
8688:
8556:
8500:
8446:
8425:
8400:
8229:
8106:
8046:
7965:
7702:
7652:
7582:
7572:
7426:
7414:
7401:
7207:
7034:
6535:
5783:
5633:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5188:
5003:
4897:
4429:
4345:
4325:
4285:
4265:
4150:
4125:
3991:
3916:
3404:
1490:
1338:, for which he was first operated on in November 1956 when it had caused a
1335:
1283:
1244:
1223:
1210:
In November 1956, Dulles strongly opposed the Anglo-French invasion of the
1141:
1085:
984:
721:
496:
429:
402:
364:
274:
96:
2924:
The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War
2346:
The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War
9122:
8972:
8964:
8564:
8528:
8512:
8474:
7747:
7352:
7322:
7177:
7167:
7066:
6929:
6722:
6211:
6041:
6026:
5837:
5685:
5653:
5540:
5355:
5260:
5199:
4568:
4499:
4395:
4375:
3811:
3386:
2928:
2817:
1577:
The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy: John Foster Dulles
1485:
1394:
1215:
943:
877:
846:
673:
appointed Dulles as legal counsel to the United States delegation to the
574:, had been a Presbyterian missionary in India. His maternal grandfather,
412:
Born in Washington, D.C., Dulles joined the leading New York law firm of
374:
3065:
2975:
2579:
When Illness Goes Public: Celebrity Patients and How We Look at Medicine
2320:
Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam
1060:, Dulles stated that he expected a French victory against the communist
9197:
9019:
8839:
8763:
8680:
8508:
8429:
8202:
7506:
7217:
7187:
7141:
7056:
7024:
7016:
6959:
6647:
6362:
6051:
5939:
5545:
4475:
4280:
4200:
4135:
3966:
3936:
3901:
3871:
3666:
3207:
Papers of John Foster Dulles, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
3039:
2985:
2980:
Nelson, Anna Kasten. "John Foster Dulles and the Bipartisan Congress."
2893:
John Foster Dulles: Piety, Pragmatism, and Power in U.S. Foreign Policy
2223:
John Foster Dulles: Piety, Pragmatism, and Power in U.S. Foreign Policy
1421:
1211:
1133:
1108:
988:
912:, which ensured that Japan would remain firmly in the U.S. camp in the
717:
698:
523:
515:
security treaty between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.
453:
6160:
9177:
9007:
8995:
8755:
7802:
7647:
7496:
7469:
7282:
7237:
7146:
7114:
7094:
7086:
6415:
6205:
5028:
5009:
4360:
3601:
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Fire and Rescue Department
2753:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 51–2.
2608:"Death of John Foster Dulles - 1959 Year In Review - Audio - UPI.com"
2053:
1197:
were veering toward communism. Dulles had previously represented the
1081:
1061:
980:
2072:
The American People, Concise Edition Creating a Nation and a Society
405:
from New York in 1949. Dulles was a significant figure in the early
8817:
8735:
8417:
7381:
7222:
7119:
6994:
6813:
6717:
5857:
5715:
5169:
4275:
4066:
2410:(First ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 569–70.
2057:
913:
842:
733:
406:
6501:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
2250:
Groupthink or deadlock: when do leaders learn from their advisors?
1871:
Cold War Statesmen Confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy since 1945
1846:
Cold War Statesmen Confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy Since 1945
1294:
order, and became the first American theologian to be appointed a
857:
Dewey appointed Dulles to the United States Senate to replace the
8968:
8892:
7327:
7212:
7202:
7151:
6692:
5437:
3193:"Longines Chronoscope with John Foster Dulles (February 1, 1952)"
1112:
964:
845:
to serve as the Republican Party's alternative to the Democrats'
2131:
2074:, Combined Volume (6th Edition). New York: Longman, 2007, p. 829
1012:
declared non-alignment to be "immoral", further castigating the
7395:
7197:
7136:
6071:
1428:
in his honor. In 1960 the U.S. Post Office Department issued a
1291:
1275:
1092:
was canceled over Dulles's objections. French Foreign Minister
3524:
23:. For his son, the American scholar of Brazilian history, see
9701:
Republican Party United States senators from New York (state)
7880:
7836:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
7342:
7125:
5204:
1882:
Detlef Junker, Philipp Gassert, and Wilfried Mausbach, eds.,
1137:
923:
Treaty for mutual protection with Australia and New Zealand.
920:
512:
428:, both served as U.S. secretary of state, while his brother,
3248:(Radio Reports partially in German) from the archive of the
3082:
God's Cold Warrior: The Life and Faith of John Foster Dulles
838:
that the communist bloc was pursuing expansionist policies.
590:
and spent summers with their maternal grandfather in nearby
8835:
7420:
7302:
5194:
5138:
2582:. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2006. p.
2434:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
1948:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
1917:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
1185:
The same year, Dulles participated in the instigation of a
1077:
527:
3585:
Washington National Airport Terminal and South Hangar Line
2480:
Dube, Arindrajit, Kaplan, Ethan, and Suresh Naidu (2011),
1169:, which was eventually ratified in 1960, after his death.
440:
during World War I and he was a U.S. legal counsel at the
7875:
7855:
7850:
4996:
Administrator of the Federal Civil Defense Administration
3103:
2633:"Burial Detail: Dulles, John F. (Section 21, Grave S-31)"
2226:. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources. p. 98.
1537:
1531:
1274:(1913–2008) was a professor of history and specialist in
397:
from 1953 until his resignation in 1959. A member of the
5021:
Director of the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
3646:
2114:
Containment: Rebuilding a Strategy against Global Terror
1823:
Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953–1960
1318:
from 1935 to 1952. Dulles was also a founding member of
1136:. Later, at Geneva, Dulles objected to any proposals by
2496:
659:
4042:
2305:
U. S. Containment Policy and the Conflict in Indochina
1886:, Vol. 1: 1945–1968 (Cambridge University Press, 2004)
1590:
The Time of Power: A Reappraisal of John Foster Dulles
2816:(Princeton University Press, 2019) pp. 135–166.
1549:
1540:
821:
as a United States delegate in 1946, 1947, and 1950.
522:
in response to Soviet aggression and concentrated on
467:
Dulles served as the chief foreign policy adviser to
3111:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2944:
Power and Peace: The Diplomacy of John Foster Dulles
2532:. American Pomeroy Historic Genealogical Association
2140:"The Rise and Fall of Non-Aligned Mediation, 1961–6"
1534:
1528:
926:
1525:
2639:. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).
2083:
1036:of Iran. That led directly to the coup d'état via
542:. Dulles advocated support of the French in their
3580:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport station
2466:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. p.
1842:
1301:
9612:
7821:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
876:, a critical analysis of the American policy of
766:. Dulles was largely unsuccessful in persuading
708:Caricature of Dulles on a 1938 visit to Shanghai
598:, as their parents distrusted public education.
6258:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
5665:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
2486:Coups, Corporations, and Classified Information
2283:(illustrated ed.), Routledge, p. 76,
720:came to power, Dulles expressed sympathies for
456:, which sought to stabilize Europe by reducing
9691:George Washington University Law School alumni
4971:Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization
664:
609:in 1908. At Princeton, Dulles competed on the
9056:
7981:
5154:
4554:
4028:
3632:
3510:
2858:John Foster Dulles: a statesman and his times
2253:(illustrated ed.), SUNY Press, pp.
2117:. Princeton University Press. pp. 145–.
1976:
1974:
1972:
1354:, he resigned from office on April 15, 1959.
1239:Both his grandfather, Foster, and his uncle,
524:building and strengthening Cold War alliances
448:, which supported American membership in the
7995:
7897:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
5448:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
3233:Newspaper clippings about John Foster Dulles
1579:Cooper Square Publishers, New York, NY, p. 4
1401:, Dulles's successor as Secretary of State.
790:Thomas E. Dewey of New York, who became the
16:American politician and diplomat (1888–1959)
6758:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
4844:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
3060:, vol. 63, no. 3 (1985), pp. 309–322.
2908:Immerman, Richard H. "John Foster Dulles."
2110:
1985:. University Press of Kansas. p. 108.
1381:Bust of Dulles inside the eponymous airport
557:
479:. He also helped draft the preamble to the
9731:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
9063:
9049:
7988:
7974:
7861:United States involvement in regime change
5416:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
5161:
5147:
4561:
4547:
4035:
4021:
3639:
3625:
3606:Northern Virginia airport workers' strikes
3572:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
3526:Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority
3517:
3503:
2270:
1980:
1969:
1873:(Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 64–69
1603:"Q&A with Stephen Kinzer | C-SPAN.org"
1312:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
994:Dulles was a pioneer of the strategies of
954:
890:
777:
76:January 26, 1953 – April 22, 1959
42:
9716:Eisenhower administration cabinet members
2575:
2571:
2569:
2408:Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb
2307:. Stanford University Press. p. 166.
919:In 1951, Dulles also helped initiate the
865:to finish the term to Democratic nominee
744:congregation, which he had never joined.
9651:Military personnel from Washington, D.C.
8924:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah /
2551:"90-year-old Still Active at University"
2455:
2317:
2311:
2219:
1688:"DULLES, JOHN FOSTER: Papers, 1950–1961"
1376:
1176:
958:
703:
464:Commission on a Just and Durable Peace.
436:from 1953 to 1961. Dulles served on the
133:July 7, 1949 – November 8, 1949
5987:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
3382:July 7, 1949 – November 8, 1949
2773:
2750:The Great Clowns of American Television
1849:. Oxford University Press. p. 65.
1770:Gentleman Spy, The Life of Allen Dulles
1406:Washington Dulles International Airport
1123:
747:
619:George Washington University Law School
418:George Washington University Law School
9686:Deaths from cancer in Washington, D.C.
9636:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
9613:
7831:Russian espionage in the United States
6103:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4952:Director of the Mutual Security Agency
3300:Chairman of the Rockefeller Foundation
2677:"Dulles Library of Diplomatic History"
2566:
2500:Eisenhower and the Suez Crisis of 1956
2405:
2378:
2342:
2302:
2276:
2246:
2137:
2045:
1983:The Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower
1741:
1592:Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, p. 24
1361:on May 27, 1959, and he was buried at
1181:Dulles with President Eisenhower, 1956
983:governments worldwide, especially the
727:
544:war against the Viet Minh in Indochina
471:, the Republican presidential nominee
9044:
7969:
7826:Soviet espionage in the United States
5982:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
5761:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
5426:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
5142:
5040:Chair of the Atomic Energy Commission
4881:
4588:
4542:
4016:
3620:
3498:
2992:John Foster Dulles: The Road to Power
2461:
2430:
2138:Rakove, Robert B. (August 24, 2015).
2005:
1944:
1913:
1825:(University Press of Florida, 1993),
1783:John Foster Dulles: The Road to Power
1310:), the chairman of the board for the
813:and helped draft the preamble to the
9656:Politicians from Watertown, New York
8401:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under
7902:Soviet Union–United States relations
6253:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
4890:Director of the Bureau of the Budget
3648:United States senators from New York
3547:Dulles International Airport station
3183:Works by or about John Foster Dulles
2746:
2724:. September 30, 2007. Archived from
2714:
1810:Sword of the Spirit, Shield of Faith
1416:, Middle, and Elementary Schools in
1385:Dulles was posthumously awarded the
1216:Egypt's nationalization of the canal
1187:military coup by the Guatemalan army
805:In 1945, Dulles participated in the
741:Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy
660:Interwar and World War II activities
578:, had been Secretary of State under
503:, which ended World War II in Asia,
7866:Soviet involvement in regime change
2774:Colbert, Stephen (March 27, 2024).
2523:
2379:Bailey, Sydney D. (July 13, 1992).
2343:Kinzer, Stephen (October 1, 2013).
1044:, who regained his position as the
13:
9676:United States secretaries of state
9661:Recipients of the Medal of Freedom
9631:American people of the Vietnam War
7907:Soviet Union–United States summits
5381:1947 Polish parliamentary election
5266:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
4044:United States Secretaries of State
3416:January 26, 1953 – April 22, 1959
3273:Chairman of the Carnegie Endowment
3258:Non-profit organization positions
3106:"John Foster Dulles (id: D000522)"
2860:(Columbia University Press, 1972)
2798:
2780:The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
2526:"Honorable Theodore Medad POMEROY"
1742:Talbot, David (October 13, 2015).
1447:
1157:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
683:League of Free Nations Association
532:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
446:League of Free Nations Association
14:
9747:
9721:20th-century American politicians
6668:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
6603:United States invasion of Grenada
5873:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
5814:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
5084:White House Deputy Chief of Staff
4882:
3097:
2841:John Foster Dulles; a reappraisal
2322:. random House. pp. 555–58.
1103:, which concerned the breakup of
1072:, Dulles helped plan and promote
927:Possible Chief Justice nomination
885:administration of Harry S. Truman
9726:Sullivan & Cromwell partners
6743:United States invasion of Panama
6593:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
6233:1971 Turkish military memorandum
6196:Communist insurgency in Thailand
6166:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
6098:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
5925:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
5853:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
5371:Restatement of Policy on Germany
4927:Ambassador to the United Nations
4614:
4075:
3855:
3412:United States Secretary of State
3195:is available for viewing at the
2910:Dictionary of American Biography
2833:(1967), a major scholarly study
2497:Cole Christian Kingseed (1995).
2145:The International History Review
2030:‘Dulles May Get Vinson’s Post’;
1521:
1249:Director of Central Intelligence
1229:
1080:aerial assault on the communist
826:American atomic attacks on Japan
613:debate team and was a member of
611:American Whig-Cliosophic Society
489:his defeat in a special election
483:and served as a delegate to the
452:. Dulles also helped design the
434:director of central intelligence
391:United States secretary of state
321:
64:United States Secretary of State
7463:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6844:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
6773:Fall of the inner German border
6673:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
6323:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
6313:Spanish transition to democracy
6273:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
5900:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
5406:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
5287:Occupation of the Baltic states
3224:FBI files on John Foster Dulles
2972:Journal of Presbyterian History
2767:
2740:
2699:
2669:
2643:
2625:
2600:
2576:Lerner BH (November 20, 2006).
2544:
2517:
2490:
2474:
2424:
2399:
2372:
2363:
2336:
2296:
2240:
2213:
2190:
2179:
2104:
2077:
2064:
2039:
2024:
1999:
1938:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1836:
1815:
1802:
1788:
1775:
1762:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1348:Walter Reed Army Medical Center
852:
819:United Nations General Assembly
792:Republican presidential nominee
624:
249:
6243:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
5878:Mozambican War of Independence
5317:Indonesian National Revolution
2482:Quarterly Journal of Economics
1708:
1680:
1671:
1646:
1620:
1595:
1582:
1569:
1513:
1302:Non-governmental organizations
1068:In 1954, at the height of the
1065:"ease France out of Vietnam."
530:. He was the architect of the
505:the U.S.–Japan Security Treaty
1:
9671:Rockefeller Foundation people
9074:'s delegation(s) to the 81st
7841:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
6856:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
6809:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
6531:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
6496:Seven Days to the River Rhine
6228:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
5515:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
5443:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
5109:White House Cabinet Secretary
3534:Dulles International Airport
2220:Immerman, Richard H. (1999).
2158:10.1080/07075332.2015.1053966
1588:Goold-Adams, Richard (1962).
1562:
1359:Washington National Cathedral
1280:University of Texas at Austin
1155:In 1954, Dulles designed the
692:
605:and graduated as a member of
566:, eldest of five children of
49:
9646:New York (state) Republicans
6834:Fall of communism in Albania
6804:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
6753:Polish Round Table Agreement
6093:1968 Polish political crisis
5910:Eritrean War of Independence
5676:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5571:East German uprising of 1953
5503:Chinese Communist Revolution
5168:
4052:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
3164:Resources in other libraries
3140:Resources in other libraries
2868:Devil and John Foster Dulles
2824:International History Review
2437:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1951:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1920:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1695:DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY
1324:Council on Foreign Relations
1308:National Council of Churches
1226:to gain influence in Egypt.
1172:
1002:. In an article written for
931:Following the 1953 death of
824:Dulles strongly opposed the
444:. He became a member of the
307:George Washington University
7:
9711:United States Army officers
9666:Princeton University alumni
6708:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
6436:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
6181:Corrective Movement (Syria)
6145:New People's Army rebellion
6140:Sino-Soviet border conflict
5868:Angolan War of Independence
5731:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
5611:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
5256:Jamaican political conflict
4589:
3562:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
3237:20th Century Press Archives
3174:Works by John Foster Dulles
2982:Political Science Quarterly
2556:September 30, 2007, at the
2464:The Fish that Ate the Whale
2084:Stephen E. Ambrose (2010).
1575:Ferrell, Robert H. (1963).
1479:
1363:Arlington National Cemetery
1030:Central Intelligence Agency
754:Federal Council of Churches
675:Versailles Peace Conference
665:Versailles Peace Conference
584:Central Intelligence Agency
540:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
462:Federal Council of Churches
442:1919 Paris Peace Conference
221:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
9752:
8262:Hungarian Freedom Fighters
6904:Sino-Indian border dispute
6733:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
6663:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
6421:1976 Argentine coup d'état
6333:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
6283:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
5967:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
5935:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
5624:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
5391:Asian Relations Conference
5059:White House Chief of Staff
4612:
2503:. LSU Press. p. 117.
2318:Logevall, Fredrik (2012).
2036:, September 9, 1953, p. 14
1843:John Lewis Gaddis (1999).
1367:Arlington County, Virginia
1320:Foreign Policy Association
1167:U.S.–Japan Security Treaty
1051:
963:Dulles shaking hands with
910:U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
902:San Francisco Peace Treaty
872:In 1950, Dulles published
633:, where he specialized in
586:. The brothers grew up in
18:
9085:
8782:
8548:
8213:
8203:The American Fighting-Man
8006:
7940:
7889:
7811:
7788:William Appleman Williams
7733:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
7515:
7487:
7436:
7368:
7361:
7295:
7160:
7085:
7015:
7008:
6917:
6864:
6796:
6509:
6248:Bangladesh Liberation War
6238:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
6153:
6125:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
6113:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
5776:
5551:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
5528:
5238:
5176:
5107:
5082:
5057:
5038:
5019:
4994:
4969:
4950:
4925:
4888:
4877:
4842:
4817:
4792:
4773:
4750:Secretary of the Interior
4748:
4729:
4704:
4673:
4650:Secretary of the Treasury
4648:
4623:
4595:
4584:
4527:
4084:
4073:
4050:
3864:
3853:
3654:
3593:
3570:
3532:
3483:
3471:
3463:
3453:
3441:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3409:
3401:
3391:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3351:
3329:
3321:
3316:
3306:
3297:
3289:
3279:
3270:
3262:
3257:
3250:Österreichische Mediathek
3159:Resources in your library
3135:Resources in your library
2484:, 126 (3) pp. 1375–1409,
2033:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1981:Richardson, Elmo (1985).
1772:(1994), pp. 91–93, 119–22
1501:Peaceful Evolution theory
1372:
1286:(1918–2008) converted to
1255:, and his younger sister
1234:
1088:was opposed to it and so
786:and a close associate of
768:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
714:Wall Street Crash of 1929
594:. The brothers were also
380:
370:
360:
352:
342:
334:
329:
317:
293:
283:
259:
236:
226:
216:
202:
182:
177:
173:
161:
149:
137:
126:
114:
102:
90:
80:
69:
61:
57:
41:
34:
9736:American anti-communists
8920:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr.
6563:1980 Turkish coup d'état
6398:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
6368:1978 Somali coup attempt
6328:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
6293:1973 Chilean coup d'état
6118:Revolutionary Government
6012:South African Border War
5804:1960 Turkish coup d'état
5721:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
5576:1953 Iranian coup d'état
5556:1952 Egyptian revolution
4941:James Jeremiah Wadsworth
4775:Secretary of Agriculture
3429:Awards and achievements
3317:Party political offices
3217:August 28, 2006, at the
3104:United States Congress.
3012:Diplomacy and Statecraft
2878:. a scholarly biography
2814:The Diplomats, 1939–1979
2722:"Man of the Year – TIME"
2651:"J.F. Dulles Elementary"
2439:Harvard University Press
2406:Rhodes, Richard (1995).
2303:Duiker, William (1994).
2277:Tucker, Spencer (1999),
2090:. Penguin. p. 109.
1953:Harvard University Press
1922:Harvard University Press
1654:"About the Cottage Club"
1506:
1329:
1205:
898:U.S. military occupation
807:San Francisco Conference
644:In 1917, Dulles’ uncle,
558:Early life and education
536:1953 Iranian coup d'état
507:, which established the
9706:Time Person of the Year
8418:The Apollo 8 Astronauts
6768:Fall of the Berlin Wall
6713:People Power Revolution
6698:Central American crisis
6638:1986 Black Sea incident
6288:1973 Afghan coup d'état
6186:Western Sahara conflict
5997:1966 Syrian coup d'état
5920:1963 Syrian coup d'état
5863:Portuguese Colonial War
5826:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
5591:1954 Syrian coup d'état
5468:Annexation of Hyderabad
5411:1947–1949 Palestine war
3310:John D. Rockefeller III
3051:Mercer University Press
2199:Hearts and Minds (1974)
2049:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1658:University Cottage Club
1414:John Foster Dulles High
1314:, and a trustee of the
1070:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1023:
955:U.S. Secretary of State
891:Advisor to Harry Truman
782:Dulles was a prominent
778:Advisor to Thomas Dewey
631:Sullivan & Cromwell
617:. He then attended the
615:University Cottage Club
501:Treaty of San Francisco
414:Sullivan & Cromwell
9681:American Presbyterians
9079:(ordered by seniority)
9076:United States Congress
8377:Martin Luther King Jr.
7062:Neoclassical economics
6573:Gulf of Sidra incident
6130:1969 Libyan revolution
5821:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
5606:1954 Geneva Conference
5366:Turkish straits crisis
5361:Corfu Channel incident
3487:Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.
3283:Harvey Hollister Bundy
3266:Nicholas Murray Butler
3058:American Presbyterians
2974:49.2 (1971): 157–182.
2839:Goold-Adams, Richard.
2070:Gary B. Nash, et al.,
1955:. pp. 12, 38–39.
1382:
1316:Rockefeller Foundation
1257:Eleanor Lansing Dulles
1193:'s government and the
1182:
1146:reunification of Korea
1101:1954 Geneva Conference
972:
835:
815:United Nations Charter
759:Mainline Protestantism
709:
552:1954 Geneva Conference
495:, with a focus on the
481:United Nations Charter
458:German war reparations
416:after graduating from
212:Washington, D.C., U.S.
8834:The Good Samaritans:
8131:Franklin D. Roosevelt
8071:Franklin D. Roosevelt
8055:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7912:Russia–NATO relations
7793:Jonathan Reed Winkler
7077:Democratic capitalism
7072:Supply-side economics
7040:American conservatism
6839:Breakup of Yugoslavia
6728:Bougainville conflict
6643:South Yemen civil war
6578:Martial law in Poland
6441:Nicaraguan Revolution
6416:Dirty War (Argentina)
6223:1971 JVP insurrection
6037:Years of Lead (Italy)
5915:North Yemen civil war
5833:Berlin Crisis of 1961
5809:Albanian–Soviet split
5741:1959 Tibetan uprising
5706:Syrian Crisis of 1957
5561:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
5421:1948 Arab–Israeli War
4935:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
4827:Martin Patrick Durkin
4794:Secretary of Commerce
3477:Sylvanus Thayer Award
3377:United States Senator
3148:By John Foster Dulles
3014:13.4 (2002): 151–185.
2984:102.1 (1987): 43–64.
2891:Immerman, Richard H.
2853:16.4 (1992): 551–572.
2826:11.3 (1989): 457–477.
2809:12.2 (1988): 127–147.
2728:on September 30, 2007
2247:Kowert, Paul (2002),
1391:Sylvanus Thayer Award
1380:
1195:Guatemalan Revolution
1180:
1042:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
962:
904:which ended the U.S.
863:1949 special election
830:
737:Harry Emerson Fosdick
707:
353:Years of service
116:United States Senator
8951:The Silence Breakers
8818:The American Soldier
8799:The Whistleblowers:
8657:The Endangered Earth
8439:The Middle Americans
8393:William Westmoreland
8286:Dwight D. Eisenhower
8155:Dwight D. Eisenhower
7333:Non-Aligned Movement
6955:Peaceful coexistence
6909:North Borneo dispute
6824:German reunification
6819:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
6517:Salvadoran Civil War
6466:Grand Mosque seizure
6461:Yemenite War of 1979
6353:Mozambican Civil War
6308:Carnation Revolution
6263:Yemenite War of 1972
6201:1970 Polish protests
6032:1967 Hong Kong riots
6007:Argentine Revolution
5957:Guatemalan Civil War
5885:Cuban Missile Crisis
5799:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5671:1956 Poznań protests
5649:Geneva Summit (1955)
5251:Hukbalahap Rebellion
5230:Non-Aligned Movement
4808:Frederick H. Mueller
4714:Herbert Brownell Jr.
4683:Charles Erwin Wilson
4675:Secretary of Defense
4577:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2990:Pruessen, Ronald W.
2747:Adir, Karin (1988).
2681:etcweb.princeton.edu
2462:Cohen, Rich (2012).
2431:Kapur, Nick (2018).
2382:The Korean Armistice
2111:Ian Shapiro (2009).
2018:District of Columbia
1945:Kapur, Nick (2018).
1914:Kapur, Nick (2018).
1785:(1982), pp. 115, 123
1781:Ronald W. Pruessen,
1732:Pruessen, pp 87–108.
1253:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1214:zone in response to
1199:United Fruit Company
1124:Asia and the Pacific
1014:Non-Aligned Movement
940:President Eisenhower
811:Arthur H. Vandenberg
794:in the elections of
764:Six Pillars of Peace
748:Six Pillars of Peace
639:War Industries Board
621:in Washington, D.C.
603:Princeton University
438:War Industries Board
395:Dwight D. Eisenhower
298:Princeton University
85:Dwight D. Eisenhower
9016:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
8000:Persons of the Year
7778:Alex von Tunzelmann
7768:Vladimir Tismăneanu
7693:Thomas J. McCormick
7688:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
7588:Robert Hugh Ferrell
7451:Crusade for Freedom
7248:Illiberal democracy
7132:Ho Chi Minh Thought
6935:Eisenhower Doctrine
6788:Peaceful Revolution
6783:Romanian Revolution
6763:Revolutions of 1989
6748:1988 Polish strikes
6658:Operation INFEKTION
6653:1987 Lieyu massacre
6558:Eritrean Civil Wars
6541:Peruvian Revolution
6491:1979 Herat uprising
6481:Sino-Vietnamese War
6446:Uganda–Tanzania War
6426:Egyptian–Libyan War
6393:Third Indochina War
6388:Sino-Albanian split
6378:Ethiopian Civil War
6278:Eritrean Civil Wars
6218:Ping-pong diplomacy
6191:Cambodian Civil War
6017:Korean DMZ Conflict
6002:Cultural Revolution
5972:Dominican Civil War
5950:Tlatelolco massacre
5736:1959 Mosul uprising
5726:1958 Lebanon crisis
5453:Al-Wathbah uprising
5376:First Indochina War
5346:Iran crisis of 1946
4695:Thomas S. Gates Jr.
2657:on January 29, 2009
1812:(2012), pp. 384–409
1723:Pruessen, pp 29–57.
1714:Pruessen, pp 20–28.
1677:Pruessen, pp 15–20.
1430:commemorative stamp
1426:Watertown, New York
1393:in 1959. A central
1268:Theodore M. Pomeroy
1148:, thus leaving the
1058:First Indochina War
1018:V. K. Krishna Menon
996:massive retaliation
906:occupation of Japan
728:Fosdick controversy
669:In 1918, President
588:Watertown, New York
562:Dulles was born in
526:, most prominently
520:massive retaliation
509:U.S.–Japan Alliance
485:UN General Assembly
420:. His grandfather,
401:, he was briefly a
242:Janet Pomeroy Avery
9641:Cold War diplomats
8581:Ayatollah Khomeini
8246:John Foster Dulles
7932:Russian Revolution
7728:Mary Elise Sarotte
7713:William B. Pickett
7638:Patrick J. Hearden
7618:Gabriel Gorodetsky
7613:Timothy Garton Ash
7598:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
7193:Ethnic nationalism
6945:Hallstein Doctrine
6829:Yemeni unification
6618:1985 Geneva Summit
6583:Casamance conflict
6486:New Jewel Movement
6471:Iranian Revolution
6456:Chadian–Libyan War
6403:Cambodian conflict
6383:Lebanese Civil War
6373:Western Sahara War
6348:June 1976 protests
6343:Cambodian genocide
6108:17 July Revolution
6062:Nigerian Civil War
5977:Rhodesian Bush War
5962:Colombian conflict
5905:Ramadan Revolution
5644:Bandung Conference
5520:Operation Valuable
5401:Partition of India
4819:Secretary of Labor
4739:Arthur Summerfield
4731:Postmaster General
4664:Robert B. Anderson
4658:George M. Humphrey
4633:John Foster Dulles
4625:Secretary of State
4089:1789–present
4086:Secretary of State
3552:John Foster Dulles
3447:Person of the Year
3384:Served alongside:
3362:Political offices
3246:John Foster Dulles
3126:John Foster Dulles
3045:Toulouse, Mark G.
3030:. Belmont, Mass.:
3021:7.1 (1983): 79–86.
3019:Diplomatic History
2942:Marks, Frederick.
2856:Guhin, Michael A.
2851:Diplomatic History
2831:John Foster Dulles
2807:Diplomatic History
2710:. August 10, 1958.
2202:, January 15, 2018
2186:The C.I.A. in Iran
1904:Pruessen, 433–441.
1895:Pruessen, 398–403.
1632:Daily Princetonian
1383:
1245:Allen Welsh Dulles
1220:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1183:
1034:Mohammed Mossadegh
973:
817:. He attended the
772:Moscow Declaration
710:
387:John Foster Dulles
347:United States Army
36:John Foster Dulles
9608:
9607:
9603:
9602:
9038:
9037:
9020:Spirit of Ukraine
8720:Pope John Paul II
8697:The Peacemakers:
8673:George H. W. Bush
8665:Mikhail Gorbachev
8649:Mikhail Gorbachev
8493:Susan Brownmiller
8409:Lyndon B. Johnson
8385:Lyndon B. Johnson
8294:U.S. Scientists:
8278:Charles de Gaulle
8270:Nikita Khrushchev
8222:Mohammed Mosaddeq
8195:Winston Churchill
8123:Winston Churchill
8015:Charles Lindbergh
7963:
7962:
7950:List of conflicts
7798:Rudolph Winnacker
7743:Giles Scott-Smith
7718:Ronald E. Powaski
7673:Melvyn P. Leffler
7603:John Lewis Gaddis
7578:Robert D. English
7543:Warren H. Carroll
7533:Michael Beschloss
7502:Nuclear arms race
7483:
7482:
7389:Neues Deutschland
7291:
7290:
7273:White nationalism
7243:Liberal democracy
6980:Ulbricht Doctrine
6970:Brezhnev Doctrine
6778:Velvet Revolution
6522:Soviet–Afghan War
6338:Angolan Civil War
6135:Goulash Communism
5992:ASEAN Declaration
5945:Mexican Dirty War
5843:Annexation of Goa
5794:1960 U-2 incident
5768:Sino-Soviet split
5746:Laotian Civil War
5586:Bricker Amendment
5566:Mau Mau rebellion
5510:Malayan Emergency
5498:Chinese Civil War
5458:Tito–Stalin split
5312:Division of Korea
5136:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5123:Robert Keith Gray
4910:Percival Brundage
4873:
4872:
4833:James P. Mitchell
4720:William P. Rogers
4536:
4535:
4010:
4009:
3614:
3613:
3493:
3492:
3484:Succeeded by
3454:Succeeded by
3419:Succeeded by
3395:Herbert H. Lehman
3392:Succeeded by
3352:Succeeded by
3307:Succeeded by
3293:Walter W. Stewart
3280:Succeeded by
3178:Project Gutenberg
3121:Library resources
2960:Mosley, Leonard.
2866:Hoopes Townsend,
2829:Gerson, Louis L.
2706:"Dulles in Rio".
2593:978-0-8018-8462-7
2392:978-1-349-22104-2
2356:978-1-4299-5352-8
2329:978-0-679-64519-1
2290:978-1-85728-922-0
2264:978-0-7914-5249-3
1755:978-0-06-227621-6
1748:. HarperCollins.
1628:"Freshman Debate"
1452:Dulles was named
1442:Charles de Gaulle
1434:Firestone Library
1418:Sugar Land, Texas
1340:bowel perforation
1334:Dulles developed
1288:Roman Catholicism
1272:John W. F. Dulles
1144:for a diplomatic
1074:Operation Vulture
977:Dwight Eisenhower
908:, as well as the
867:Herbert H. Lehman
809:as an adviser to
687:League of Nations
679:Eleanor Roosevelt
654:Emiliano Chamorro
635:international law
580:Benjamin Harrison
572:John Welsh Dulles
450:League of Nations
424:, and his uncle,
384:
383:
193:February 25, 1888
168:Herbert H. Lehman
25:John W. F. Dulles
21:John Welsh Dulles
9743:
9589:
9581:F. Roosevelt Jr.
9578:
9567:
9558:
9549:
9540:
9531:
9522:
9513:
9504:
9495:
9486:
9477:
9468:
9459:
9450:
9441:
9432:
9423:
9414:
9405:
9396:
9387:
9378:
9369:
9360:
9351:
9342:
9333:
9324:
9315:
9306:
9297:
9288:
9279:
9270:
9261:
9252:
9243:
9234:
9225:
9218:J. Wadsworth Jr.
9216:
9205:
9196:
9187:
9176:
9167:
9142:
9131:
9121:
9110:
9088:
9087:
9080:
9065:
9058:
9051:
9042:
9041:
9031:
9023:
9011:
9003:
8991:
8983:
8981:
8954:
8946:
8938:
8930:
8928:
8912:
8904:
8896:
8888:
8880:
8872:
8864:
8856:
8848:
8846:
8829:
8821:
8813:
8811:
8794:
8791:Rudolph Giuliani
8775:
8767:
8759:
8747:
8739:
8731:
8723:
8715:
8713:
8692:
8684:
8676:
8668:
8660:
8652:
8644:
8636:
8628:
8620:
8608:
8600:
8592:
8584:
8576:
8568:
8560:
8541:
8539:
8525:Billie Jean King
8491:American Women:
8486:
8478:
8470:
8458:
8450:
8442:
8434:
8432:
8412:
8404:
8396:
8388:
8380:
8372:
8364:
8356:
8354:
8336:William Shockley
8312:Joshua Lederberg
8308:Donald A. Glaser
8289:
8281:
8273:
8265:
8257:
8249:
8241:
8233:
8225:
8206:
8198:
8190:
8182:
8174:
8166:
8158:
8150:
8142:
8134:
8126:
8118:
8110:
8102:
8090:
8082:
8074:
8066:
8058:
8050:
8042:
8034:
8026:
8018:
7990:
7983:
7976:
7967:
7966:
7708:David S. Painter
7633:John Earl Haynes
7563:Nicholas J. Cull
7548:Adrian Cioroianu
7528:Thomas A. Bailey
7475:Voice of America
7366:
7365:
7278:White separatism
7258:Social democracy
7253:Guided democracy
7233:Authoritarianism
7183:Ultranationalism
7173:Anti-imperialism
7100:Marxism–Leninism
7013:
7012:
7000:Kinmen Agreement
6965:Johnson Doctrine
6950:Kennedy Doctrine
6866:Frozen conflicts
6849:1991 August Coup
6738:Afghan Civil War
6633:Reykjavík Summit
6628:Somali Rebellion
6568:Ugandan Bush War
6546:Gdańsk Agreement
6067:Protests of 1968
6047:War of Attrition
5756:Cuban Revolution
5692:We will bury you
5659:Cyprus Emergency
5639:Kashmir Princess
5629:Jebel Akhdar War
5478:Western betrayal
5163:
5156:
5149:
5140:
5139:
5098:Gerald D. Morgan
4879:
4878:
4858:Marion B. Folsom
4852:Oveta Culp Hobby
4783:Ezra Taft Benson
4706:Attorney General
4639:Christian Herter
4618:
4617:
4586:
4585:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4079:
4078:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4014:
4013:
3859:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3542:D.C.–Dulles Line
3519:
3512:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3474:Recipient of the
3464:Preceded by
3434:Preceded by
3422:Christian Herter
3402:Preceded by
3370:Robert F. Wagner
3367:Preceded by
3325:Thomas J. Curran
3322:Preceded by
3290:Preceded by
3263:Preceded by
3255:
3254:
3228:Internet Archive
3197:Internet Archive
3187:Internet Archive
3115:
3080:Wilsey, John D.
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2683:. Archived from
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2653:. Archived from
2647:
2641:
2640:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2573:
2564:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2494:
2488:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2043:
2037:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1874:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1840:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1808:Andrew Preston,
1806:
1800:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1599:
1593:
1586:
1580:
1573:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1517:
1410:Dulles, Virginia
1399:Christian Herter
1387:Medal of Freedom
1261:State Department
1117:State of Vietnam
1105:French Indochina
948:The Evening Star
601:Dulles attended
592:Henderson Harbor
564:Washington, D.C.
432:, served as the
399:Republican Party
393:under president
330:Military service
325:
253:
251:
209:
196:Washington, D.C.
192:
190:
178:Personal details
164:
156:Robert F. Wagner
152:
140:
131:
109:Christian Herter
105:
93:
74:
51:
46:
32:
31:
9751:
9750:
9746:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9741:
9740:
9611:
9610:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9598:
9587:
9576:
9565:
9556:
9547:
9538:
9529:
9520:
9511:
9502:
9493:
9484:
9475:
9466:
9457:
9448:
9439:
9430:
9421:
9412:
9403:
9394:
9385:
9376:
9367:
9358:
9349:
9340:
9331:
9322:
9313:
9304:
9295:
9286:
9277:
9268:
9259:
9250:
9241:
9232:
9223:
9214:
9203:
9194:
9185:
9174:
9165:
9152:
9151:
9140:
9129:
9126:
9119:
9108:
9081:
9078:
9069:
9039:
9034:
9026:
9014:
9006:
8994:
8986:
8961:Jamal Khashoggi
8959:The Guardians:
8958:
8957:
8949:
8941:
8933:
8916:
8915:
8907:
8899:
8891:
8885:Mark Zuckerberg
8883:
8875:
8867:
8859:
8851:
8833:
8832:
8824:
8816:
8809:Sherron Watkins
8798:
8797:
8789:
8778:
8770:
8762:
8750:
8742:
8734:
8726:
8718:
8696:
8695:
8687:
8679:
8671:
8663:
8655:
8647:
8639:
8631:
8625:Peter Ueberroth
8623:
8611:
8603:
8595:
8587:
8579:
8571:
8563:
8555:
8544:
8497:Kathleen Byerly
8490:
8489:
8481:
8473:
8463:Henry Kissinger
8461:
8453:
8445:
8437:
8416:
8415:
8407:
8399:
8391:
8383:
8375:
8369:Pope John XXIII
8367:
8361:John F. Kennedy
8359:
8352:Robert Woodward
8348:James Van Allen
8293:
8292:
8284:
8276:
8268:
8260:
8252:
8244:
8238:Konrad Adenauer
8236:
8228:
8220:
8209:
8201:
8193:
8187:Harry S. Truman
8185:
8179:George Marshall
8177:
8171:James F. Byrnes
8169:
8163:Harry S. Truman
8161:
8153:
8147:George Marshall
8145:
8137:
8129:
8121:
8113:
8105:
8095:Chiang Kai-shek
8093:
8085:
8077:
8069:
8063:Hugh S. Johnson
8061:
8053:
8045:
8039:Mohandas Gandhi
8037:
8029:
8023:Walter Chrysler
8021:
8013:
8002:
7994:
7964:
7959:
7936:
7927:Second Cold War
7885:
7813:
7807:
7783:Odd Arne Westad
7773:Patrick Vaughan
7758:Athan Theoharis
7738:Ellen Schrecker
7723:Yakov M. Rabkin
7698:Timothy Naftali
7643:Tvrtko Jakovina
7628:Jussi Hanhimäki
7511:
7489:
7479:
7457:Paix et Liberté
7432:
7376:Active measures
7357:
7287:
7268:White supremacy
7228:Totalitarianism
7156:
7081:
7004:
6990:Reagan Doctrine
6985:Carter Doctrine
6925:Truman Doctrine
6913:
6860:
6792:
6687:Soviet reaction
6598:Ndogboyosoi War
6505:
6476:Saur Revolution
6303:1973 oil crisis
6268:Munich massacre
6176:Alcora Exercise
6171:Black September
6149:
5895:Sino-Indian War
5789:Simba rebellion
5772:
5616:Capture of the
5524:
5463:Berlin Blockade
5396:May 1947 crises
5386:Truman Doctrine
5351:Greek Civil War
5340:Blacklist Forty
5307:Gouzenko Affair
5294:Cursed soldiers
5246:Morgenthau Plan
5234:
5172:
5167:
5137:
5128:
5117:Maxwell M. Rabb
5103:
5078:
5053:
5034:
5015:
4990:
4979:Arthur Flemming
4965:
4946:
4921:
4884:
4869:
4864:Arthur Flemming
4838:
4813:
4788:
4769:
4744:
4725:
4700:
4689:Neil H. McElroy
4669:
4644:
4619:
4615:
4610:
4591:
4580:
4567:
4537:
4532:
4523:
4088:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4055:1781–1789
4054:
4046:
4041:
4011:
4006:
3860:
3851:
3650:
3645:
3615:
3610:
3589:
3566:
3528:
3523:
3489:
3480:
3469:
3467:Ernest Lawrence
3459:
3450:
3439:
3437:Konrad Adenauer
3424:
3415:
3407:
3397:
3383:
3381:
3372:
3357:
3346:
3335:
3327:
3312:
3303:
3295:
3285:
3276:
3268:
3219:Wayback Machine
3170:
3169:
3168:
3145:
3144:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3100:
3095:
3032:Western Islands
2919:Kinzer, Stephen
2801:
2799:Further reading
2796:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2687:on June 2, 2010
2675:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2574:
2567:
2562:The Daily Texan
2558:Wayback Machine
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2524:Pomeroy, Bill.
2522:
2518:
2511:
2495:
2491:
2479:
2475:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2316:
2312:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2152:(5): 991–1013.
2136:
2132:
2125:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2044:
2040:
2029:
2025:
2020:. p. A-27.
2004:
2000:
1993:
1979:
1970:
1963:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1841:
1837:
1821:Isaac Alteras,
1820:
1816:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1482:
1461:Man of the Year
1450:
1448:Popular culture
1375:
1352:bone metastasis
1332:
1304:
1237:
1232:
1208:
1175:
1150:Korean conflict
1126:
1094:Georges Bidault
1054:
1026:
957:
929:
893:
855:
780:
750:
730:
695:
667:
662:
650:Federico Tinoco
627:
560:
493:Harry S. Truman
469:Thomas E. Dewey
305:
279:
255:
252: 1912)
247:
243:
227:Political party
211:
207:
194:
188:
186:
162:
150:
144:Thomas E. Dewey
138:
132:
127:
118:
103:
91:
75:
70:
53:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9749:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9606:
9605:
9601:
9600:
9597:
9596:
9585:
9574:
9563:
9554:
9545:
9536:
9527:
9518:
9509:
9500:
9491:
9482:
9473:
9464:
9455:
9446:
9437:
9428:
9419:
9410:
9401:
9392:
9383:
9374:
9365:
9356:
9347:
9338:
9329:
9320:
9311:
9302:
9293:
9290:V. Marcantonio
9284:
9275:
9266:
9257:
9248:
9239:
9230:
9221:
9212:
9201:
9192:
9183:
9172:
9162:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9149:
9138:
9127:
9117:
9105:
9098:
9096:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9068:
9067:
9060:
9053:
9045:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9032:
9024:
9012:
9004:
8992:
8988:Greta Thunberg
8984:
8955:
8947:
8939:
8931:
8918:Ebola Fighters
8913:
8905:
8897:
8889:
8881:
8873:
8865:
8861:Vladimir Putin
8857:
8849:
8830:
8826:George W. Bush
8822:
8814:
8801:Cynthia Cooper
8795:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8772:George W. Bush
8768:
8760:
8748:
8740:
8732:
8724:
8716:
8707:Nelson Mandela
8703:F. W. de Klerk
8693:
8685:
8677:
8669:
8661:
8653:
8645:
8641:Corazon Aquino
8637:
8629:
8621:
8609:
8601:
8593:
8585:
8577:
8569:
8561:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8542:
8521:Barbara Jordan
8487:
8479:
8471:
8459:
8451:
8443:
8435:
8422:William Anders
8413:
8405:
8397:
8389:
8381:
8373:
8365:
8357:
8344:Charles Townes
8324:Edward Purcell
8300:Charles Draper
8290:
8282:
8274:
8266:
8258:
8254:Harlow Curtice
8250:
8242:
8234:
8226:
8217:
8215:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8207:
8199:
8191:
8183:
8175:
8167:
8159:
8151:
8143:
8135:
8127:
8119:
8111:
8103:
8099:Soong Mei-ling
8091:
8087:Wallis Simpson
8083:
8079:Haile Selassie
8075:
8067:
8059:
8051:
8043:
8035:
8027:
8019:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8003:
7993:
7992:
7985:
7978:
7970:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7817:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7753:Timothy Snyder
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7683:Vojtech Mastny
7680:
7678:Geir Lundestad
7675:
7670:
7668:Walter Laqueur
7665:
7663:Walter LaFeber
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7593:André Fontaine
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7523:Gar Alperovitz
7519:
7517:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7493:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7460:
7453:
7448:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7423:
7418:
7411:
7404:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7378:
7372:
7370:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7263:Third-Worldism
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7164:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7091:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7052:Libertarianism
7049:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7032:
7030:Chicago school
7027:
7021:
7019:
7010:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6975:Nixon Doctrine
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6918:Foreign policy
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6703:Operation RYAN
6700:
6695:
6690:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6608:Able Archer 83
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6524:
6519:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6358:Oromo conflict
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6298:Yom Kippur War
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6081:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5930:Aden Emergency
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5848:Papua conflict
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5753:
5751:Kitchen Debate
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5711:Sputnik crisis
5708:
5703:
5695:
5688:
5683:
5681:Polish October
5678:
5673:
5668:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5581:Pact of Madrid
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5536:Bamboo Curtain
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
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5495:
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5232:
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5143:
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5129:
5127:
5126:
5120:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5095:
5092:Wilton Persons
5088:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5073:Wilton Persons
5070:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5048:John A. McCone
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5025:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5007:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4982:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4960:Harold Stassen
4956:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4938:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
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4907:
4904:Rowland Hughes
4901:
4894:
4892:
4886:
4885:
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4868:
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4861:
4855:
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4837:
4836:
4830:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4805:
4802:Sinclair Weeks
4798:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4764:Fred A. Seaton
4761:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
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4708:
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4636:
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4611:
4609:
4608:
4601:
4599:
4597:Vice President
4593:
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4582:
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4566:
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4403:
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4368:
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4358:
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4338:
4333:
4328:
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4313:
4308:
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4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
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4268:
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4218:
4213:
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4025:
4017:
4008:
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3879:
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3862:
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3834:
3829:
3824:
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3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
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3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
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3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
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3568:
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3564:
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3538:
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3522:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3457:Harlow Curtice
3455:
3452:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3379:from New York
3373:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3243:
3230:
3221:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3189:
3180:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3099:
3098:External links
3096:
3094:
3093:
3090:978-0802875723
3078:
3071:Tudda, Chris.
3069:
3054:
3043:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2996:The Free Press
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2940:
2916:
2906:
2889:
2882:
2864:
2854:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2820:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2766:
2759:
2739:
2713:
2708:New York Times
2698:
2668:
2642:
2624:
2599:
2592:
2565:
2543:
2530:rootsmagic.com
2516:
2509:
2489:
2473:
2454:
2447:
2441:. p. 40.
2423:
2416:
2398:
2391:
2371:
2362:
2355:
2335:
2328:
2310:
2295:
2289:
2269:
2263:
2239:
2232:
2212:
2189:
2178:
2130:
2124:978-1400827565
2123:
2103:
2096:
2076:
2063:
2038:
2023:
1998:
1991:
1968:
1961:
1937:
1930:
1924:. p. 28.
1906:
1897:
1888:
1875:
1862:
1855:
1835:
1814:
1801:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1754:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1679:
1670:
1645:
1634:. May 19, 1905
1619:
1607:www.c-span.org
1594:
1581:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1473:Meet the Press
1449:
1446:
1374:
1371:
1344:diverticulitis
1331:
1328:
1303:
1300:
1290:, entered the
1241:Robert Lansing
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1207:
1204:
1174:
1171:
1125:
1122:
1053:
1050:
1040:in support of
1038:Operation Ajax
1025:
1022:
956:
953:
936:Fred M. Vinson
928:
925:
892:
889:
854:
851:
779:
776:
749:
746:
729:
726:
694:
691:
671:Woodrow Wilson
666:
663:
661:
658:
646:Robert Lansing
626:
623:
607:Phi Beta Kappa
576:John W. Foster
559:
556:
426:Robert Lansing
422:John W. Foster
382:
381:
378:
377:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
344:
343:Branch/service
340:
339:
336:
332:
331:
327:
326:
319:
315:
314:
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
269:
263:
261:
257:
256:
245:
241:
240:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
210:(aged 71)
204:
200:
199:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
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123:
112:
111:
106:
100:
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94:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
67:
66:
59:
58:
55:
54:
47:
39:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9748:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9696:Dulles family
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
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9637:
9634:
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9629:
9627:
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9537:
9534:
9528:
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9510:
9507:
9501:
9498:
9492:
9489:
9483:
9480:
9474:
9471:
9465:
9462:
9461:K. St. George
9456:
9453:
9447:
9444:
9438:
9435:
9429:
9426:
9420:
9417:
9411:
9408:
9402:
9399:
9393:
9390:
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9375:
9372:
9366:
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9327:
9321:
9318:
9312:
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9267:
9264:
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9219:
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9106:
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9097:
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9090:
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9084:
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9073:
9066:
9061:
9059:
9054:
9052:
9047:
9046:
9043:
9029:
9025:
9021:
9017:
9013:
9009:
9005:
9001:
9000:Kamala Harris
8997:
8993:
8989:
8985:
8980:
8979:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8956:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8935:Angela Merkel
8932:
8927:
8926:Salome Karwah
8923:
8919:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8893:The Protester
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8850:
8845:
8844:Melinda Gates
8841:
8837:
8831:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8810:
8806:
8805:Coleen Rowley
8802:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8781:
8773:
8769:
8765:
8761:
8757:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8728:Newt Gingrich
8725:
8721:
8717:
8712:
8711:Yitzhak Rabin
8708:
8704:
8700:
8699:Yasser Arafat
8694:
8690:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8654:
8650:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8634:
8633:Deng Xiaoping
8630:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8617:Yuri Andropov
8614:
8613:Ronald Reagan
8610:
8606:
8602:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8589:Ronald Reagan
8586:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8573:Deng Xiaoping
8570:
8566:
8562:
8558:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8538:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8488:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8467:Richard Nixon
8464:
8460:
8456:
8455:Richard Nixon
8452:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8386:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8353:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8340:Edward Teller
8337:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8320:Linus Pauling
8317:
8316:Willard Libby
8313:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8296:George Beadle
8291:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8230:Elizabeth II
8227:
8223:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8212:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8139:Joseph Stalin
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8115:Joseph Stalin
8112:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8031:Owen D. Young
8028:
8024:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8005:
8001:
7999:
7991:
7986:
7984:
7979:
7977:
7972:
7971:
7968:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7939:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7917:War on terror
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7812:Espionage and
7810:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7763:Andrew Thorpe
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7658:Gabriel Kolko
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7623:Fred Halliday
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7608:Lloyd Gardner
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7568:Norman Davies
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7553:John Costello
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7488:Technological
7486:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7384:
7383:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:Pro-communist
7367:
7364:
7360:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:Organizations
7294:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7110:Eurocommunism
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7084:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6940:Domino theory
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6894:South Ossetia
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6678:8888 Uprising
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6623:Iran–Iraq War
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6588:Falklands War
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6508:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6451:NDF Rebellion
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6431:German Autumn
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6318:Metapolitefsi
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6079:Prague Spring
6077:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:Al-Wadiah War
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6022:12-3 incident
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5601:Domino theory
5599:
5597:
5596:Petrov Affair
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:Madiun Affair
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:Marshall Plan
5431:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5182:United States
5179:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5152:
5150:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5067:Sherman Adams
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4917:
4916:Maurice Stans
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4883:Cabinet-level
4880:
4876:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4758:Douglas McKay
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4606:
4605:Richard Nixon
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4587:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4531:
4526:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Frelinghuysen
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:E. Livingston
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:R. Livingston
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3468:
3462:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3438:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3378:
3371:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3355:Joe R. Hanley
3349:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3336:U.S. Senator
3333:
3326:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3288:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3024:Stang, Alan.
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:0-02-925460-4
3000:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2902:
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2060:. p. 1C.
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1768:Peter Grose,
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1468:Carol Burnett
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1191:Jacobo Árbenz
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1121:
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986:
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969:Richard Nixon
966:
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941:
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934:
933:Chief Justice
924:
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917:
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548:South Vietnam
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338:United States
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288:Dulles family
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217:Resting place
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45:
40:
33:
30:
26:
22:
9591:
9580:
9569:
9560:A. Tauriello
9506:I. Dollinger
9335:J. Heffernan
9207:
9178:
9156:
9144:
9134:J. F. Dulles
9133:
9132:
9112:
9099:
9091:
9028:Taylor Swift
8976:
8943:Donald Trump
8922:Kent Brantly
8909:Pope Francis
8901:Barack Obama
8877:Ben Bernanke
8869:Barack Obama
8783:2001–present
8752:Bill Clinton
8744:Andrew Grove
8689:Bill Clinton
8605:The Computer
8557:Jimmy Carter
8533:Carol Sutton
8501:Alison Cheek
8447:Willy Brandt
8426:Frank Borman
8332:Emilio Segrè
8245:
8107:Adolf Hitler
8047:Pierre Laval
7997:
7922:Brinkmanship
7814:intelligence
7703:Marius Oprea
7653:Harvey Klehr
7583:Herbert Feis
7573:Willem Drees
7538:Archie Brown
7455:
7443:
7425:
7415:Trybuna Ludu
7413:
7406:
7402:Radio Moscow
7394:
7387:
7380:
7208:Anti-Zionism
7124:
7047:Keynesianism
7035:Conservatism
6899:Transnistria
6879:China-Taiwan
6536:Gera Demands
6409:
6210:
6085:
5890:El Porteñazo
5784:Congo Crisis
5699:
5634:Algerian War
5617:
5493:Western Bloc
5488:Eastern Bloc
5483:Iron Curtain
5339:
5331:
5323:
5300:
5280:
5272:
5189:Soviet Union
5187:
5180:
5004:Val Peterson
4898:Joseph Dodge
4632:
4350:
3981:
3551:
3472:
3444:
3442:
3410:
3405:Dean Acheson
3385:
3375:
3334:nominee for
3330:
3298:
3271:
3191:A film clip
3154:Online books
3147:
3125:
3109:
3081:
3073:
3057:
3046:
3026:
3018:
3011:
2991:
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2922:
2909:
2892:
2867:
2857:
2850:
2840:
2830:
2823:
2813:
2806:
2784:. Retrieved
2779:
2769:
2749:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2726:the original
2716:
2707:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2685:the original
2680:
2671:
2661:December 18,
2659:. Retrieved
2655:the original
2645:
2637:ANC Explorer
2636:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:
2602:
2578:
2561:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2529:
2519:
2499:
2492:
2481:
2476:
2463:
2457:
2433:
2426:
2407:
2401:
2385:. Springer.
2381:
2374:
2365:
2345:
2338:
2319:
2313:
2304:
2298:
2279:
2272:
2249:
2242:
2222:
2215:
2204:, retrieved
2198:
2192:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2149:
2143:
2133:
2113:
2106:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2047:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2009:Evening Star
2007:
2001:
1982:
1947:
1940:
1916:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1865:
1845:
1838:
1822:
1817:
1809:
1804:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1769:
1764:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1700:February 28,
1698:. Retrieved
1694:
1682:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1631:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1571:
1515:
1491:Brinkmanship
1471:
1466:Entertainer
1465:
1454:
1451:
1439:
1403:
1384:
1356:
1336:colon cancer
1333:
1305:
1284:Avery Dulles
1265:
1247:, served as
1238:
1224:Soviet Union
1209:
1184:
1164:
1161:
1154:
1152:unresolved.
1142:Soviet Union
1127:
1098:
1089:
1086:Anthony Eden
1067:
1055:
1046:Shah of Iran
1027:
1010:
1003:
1000:brinkmanship
993:
985:Soviet Union
974:
967:in front of
947:
930:
918:
894:
874:War or Peace
873:
871:
856:
853:U.S. Senator
840:
836:
831:
823:
804:
781:
763:
751:
731:
722:Adolf Hitler
711:
696:
668:
643:
628:
625:Early career
600:
596:homeschooled
568:Presbyterian
561:
517:
497:Indo-Pacific
466:
430:Allen Dulles
411:
403:U.S. senator
386:
385:
371:Battles/wars
208:(1959-05-24)
206:May 24, 1959
163:Succeeded by
139:Appointed by
128:
104:Succeeded by
97:Dean Acheson
71:
29:
9626:1959 deaths
9621:1888 births
9542:W. Pfeiffer
9488:G. Clemente
9479:Ja. Delaney
9452:W. Riehlman
9362:J. Le Fevre
8978:The Capital
8975:/ Staff of
8973:Kyaw Soe Oo
8965:Maria Ressa
8597:Lech Wałęsa
8565:Anwar Sadat
8537:Addie Wyatt
8529:Susie Sharp
8517:Carla Hills
8513:Ella Grasso
8505:Jill Conway
8483:King Faisal
8475:John Sirica
8328:Isidor Rabi
8304:John Enders
7748:Shen Zhihua
7558:Michael Cox
7490:competition
7437:Pro-Western
7427:Soviet Life
7353:Safari Club
7323:Warsaw Pact
7178:Nationalism
7168:Imperialism
7067:Reaganomics
6930:Containment
6723:Perestroika
6212:Realpolitik
6042:Six-Day War
6027:Greek junta
5838:Berlin Wall
5686:Suez Crisis
5654:Vietnam War
5541:McCarthyism
5356:Baruch Plan
5301:Unthinkable
5261:Dekemvriana
5200:Warsaw Pact
5125:(1958–1961)
5119:(1954–1958)
5100:(1958–1961)
5094:(1953–1958)
5075:(1958–1961)
5069:(1953–1958)
5050:(1958–1961)
5031:(1958–1961)
5012:(1957–1958)
5006:(1953–1957)
4987:(1957–1958)
4985:Gordon Gray
4981:(1953–1957)
4943:(1960–1961)
4937:(1953–1960)
4918:(1958–1961)
4912:(1956–1958)
4906:(1954–1956)
4900:(1953–1954)
4866:(1958–1961)
4860:(1955–1958)
4854:(1953–1955)
4835:(1953–1961)
4810:(1959–1961)
4804:(1953–1958)
4785:(1953–1961)
4766:(1956–1961)
4760:(1953–1956)
4741:(1953–1961)
4722:(1957–1961)
4716:(1953–1957)
4697:(1959–1961)
4691:(1957–1959)
4685:(1953–1957)
4666:(1957–1961)
4660:(1953–1957)
4641:(1959–1961)
4635:(1953–1959)
4607:(1953–1961)
4579:(1953–1961)
4406:Christopher
4401:Eagleburger
4341:G. Marshall
4111:J. Marshall
3557:Silver Line
3387:Irving Ives
2952:0-275952320
2929:Times Books
2691:February 5,
2536:October 19,
2206:January 28,
1833:, pp. 53–55
1519:Pronounced
1486:Vietnam War
1395:West Berlin
1132:during the
1056:During the
944:Earl Warren
878:containment
847:containment
375:World War I
267:John Watson
151:Preceded by
92:Preceded by
9615:Categories
9524:C. McGrath
9434:K. Keating
9416:F. Coudert
9353:B. Kearney
9317:C. Kilburn
9292: (AL)
9272:D. O'Toole
9245:J. Pfeifer
9227:C. Buckley
8840:Bill Gates
8764:Jeff Bezos
8681:Ted Turner
8509:Betty Ford
8430:Jim Lovell
7516:Historians
7507:Space Race
7408:Rudé právo
7362:Propaganda
7218:Neo-Nazism
7188:Chauvinism
7142:Trotskyism
7057:Monetarism
7025:Liberalism
7017:Capitalism
7009:Ideologies
6960:Ostpolitik
6683:Solidarity
6648:Toyota War
6551:Solidarity
6408:Operation
6363:Ogaden War
6052:Dhofar War
5940:Shifta War
5698:Operation
5546:Korean War
5338:Operation
5330:Operation
5322:Operation
5299:Operation
5279:Operation
5271:Operation
4331:Stettinius
3887:D. Clinton
3847:Gillibrand
3842:H. Clinton
3340:New York (
3332:Republican
3304:1951–1952
3277:1946–1952
2937:0805094970
2014:Washington
1992:0700602674
1663:January 3,
1563:References
1463:for 1954.
1422:Cincinnati
1212:Suez Canal
1134:Korean War
1109:Zhou Enlai
989:pactomania
882:Democratic
859:Democratic
784:Republican
718:Nazi Party
712:After the
699:Dawes Plan
693:Dawes Plan
550:after the
511:, and the
454:Dawes Plan
335:Allegiance
231:Republican
189:1888-02-25
9595: (D)
9584: (L)
9573: (D)
9570:L. Heller
9562: (D)
9553: (D)
9544: (R)
9535: (D)
9533:J. Murphy
9526: (D)
9517: (D)
9515:C. Gorski
9508: (D)
9499: (D)
9497:J. Davies
9490: (D)
9481: (D)
9472: (D)
9470:A. Multer
9463: (R)
9454: (R)
9445: (R)
9436: (R)
9427: (R)
9425:J. Javits
9418: (R)
9409: (D)
9407:A. Powell
9400: (R)
9398:H. Latham
9391: (R)
9382: (D)
9380:J. Rooney
9373: (R)
9371:D. Taylor
9364: (R)
9355: (R)
9346: (D)
9337: (D)
9328: (D)
9319: (R)
9310: (R)
9301: (R)
9283: (R)
9281:R. Gamble
9274: (D)
9265: (D)
9256: (D)
9247: (D)
9238: (R)
9229: (D)
9220: (R)
9211: (D)
9208:A. Somers
9200: (R)
9191: (D)
9189:E. Celler
9182: (D)
9171: (R)
9145:H. Lehman
9113:R. Wagner
9008:Elon Musk
8996:Joe Biden
8756:Ken Starr
8549:1976–2000
8214:1951–1975
8007:1927–1950
7803:Ken Young
7648:Tony Judt
7497:Arms race
7470:Red Scare
7338:NN States
7283:Apartheid
7238:Autocracy
7147:Stalinism
7115:Guevarism
7105:Castroism
7095:Communism
7087:Socialism
6613:Star Wars
6206:Koza riot
5332:Beleaguer
5324:Masterdom
5029:Leo Hoegh
5010:Leo Hoegh
4574:President
4488:Tillerson
4371:Kissinger
4216:Washburne
4141:Van Buren
4106:Pickering
4096:Jefferson
3972:Wadsworth
3892:Armstrong
3882:Armstrong
3737:Dickinson
3732:Tallmadge
3722:Van Buren
3702:Armstrong
2786:March 27,
2782:. YouTube
2171:March 14,
2166:155027250
2054:St. Louis
1612:March 17,
1173:Guatemala
1082:Viet Minh
1062:Viet Minh
981:communist
681:, of the
356:1917–1919
318:Signature
294:Education
284:Relatives
129:In office
81:President
72:In office
62:52nd
9592:E. Kelly
9551:V. Quinn
9389:R. Gwinn
9344:A. Klein
9326:W. Lynch
9263:E. Keogh
9254:W. Byrne
9198:J. Taber
9179:S. Bloom
9072:New York
8736:David Ho
7955:Timeline
7945:Category
7890:See also
7382:Izvestia
7223:Islamism
7120:Hoxhaism
6995:Rollback
6874:Abkhazia
6814:Gulf War
6718:Glasnost
6088:incident
5858:Sand War
5716:Ifni War
5225:Rio Pact
5170:Cold War
4418:Albright
4176:Buchanan
4101:Randolph
3942:Conkling
3877:Laurance
3837:Moynihan
3802:Copeland
3792:O'Gorman
3707:Mitchill
3672:Schuyler
3662:Schuyler
3215:Archived
3084:(2021).
3066:23330558
3034:(1968).
2994:(1982),
2946:(1995).
2931:(2013).
2732:July 15,
2617:July 15,
2554:Archived
2058:Missouri
1638:April 1,
1496:New Look
1480:See also
1457:magazine
1389:and the
1296:Cardinal
1140:and the
914:Cold War
843:rollback
833:mankind.
788:Governor
734:Reverend
538:and the
407:Cold War
260:Children
121:New York
48:Dulles,
9443:K. Macy
9308:E. Hall
9299:L. Hall
9236:S. Cole
9169:D. Reed
9123:I. Ives
8969:Wa Lone
7445:Amerika
7328:Comecon
7213:Fascism
7203:Zionism
7152:Titoism
6693:Contras
6161:Détente
5438:Comecon
4590:Cabinet
4570:Cabinet
4512:Blinken
4459:Clinton
4346:Acheson
4321:Stimson
4316:Kellogg
4301:Lansing
4266:Sherman
4256:Gresham
4191:Everett
4186:Webster
4181:Clayton
4171:Calhoun
4161:Webster
4156:Forsyth
4116:Madison
4002:Schumer
3997:D'Amato
3907:Sanford
3902:R. King
3872:R. King
3865:Class 3
3832:Buckley
3827:Goodell
3822:Kennedy
3817:Keating
3777:Hiscock
3747:P. King
3717:Sanford
3655:Class 1
3594:Related
3342:Class 3
3239:of the
3235:in the
3226:at the
3185:at the
3053:(1985).
2964:(1978)
2912:(1980)
2895:(1998)
2870:(1973)
2843:(1962)
2280:Vietnam
1278:at the
1113:Vietnam
1099:At the
1090:Vulture
1052:Vietnam
965:Sukarno
473:in 1944
271:Lillias
254:
246:
9101:Senate
9030:(2023)
9022:(2022)
9010:(2021)
9002:(2020)
8990:(2019)
8982:(2018)
8953:(2017)
8945:(2016)
8937:(2015)
8929:(2014)
8911:(2013)
8903:(2012)
8895:(2011)
8887:(2010)
8879:(2009)
8871:(2008)
8863:(2007)
8855:(2006)
8847:(2005)
8828:(2004)
8820:(2003)
8812:(2002)
8793:(2001)
8774:(2000)
8766:(1999)
8758:(1998)
8746:(1997)
8738:(1996)
8730:(1995)
8722:(1994)
8714:(1993)
8691:(1992)
8683:(1991)
8675:(1990)
8667:(1989)
8659:(1988)
8651:(1987)
8643:(1986)
8635:(1985)
8627:(1984)
8619:(1983)
8607:(1982)
8599:(1981)
8591:(1980)
8583:(1979)
8575:(1978)
8567:(1977)
8559:(1976)
8540:(1975)
8485:(1974)
8477:(1973)
8469:(1972)
8457:(1971)
8449:(1970)
8441:(1969)
8433:(1968)
8411:(1967)
8403:(1966)
8395:(1965)
8387:(1964)
8379:(1963)
8371:(1962)
8363:(1961)
8355:(1960)
8288:(1959)
8280:(1958)
8272:(1957)
8264:(1956)
8256:(1955)
8248:(1954)
8240:(1953)
8232:(1952)
8224:(1951)
8205:(1950)
8197:(1949)
8189:(1948)
8181:(1947)
8173:(1946)
8165:(1945)
8157:(1944)
8149:(1943)
8141:(1942)
8133:(1941)
8125:(1940)
8117:(1939)
8109:(1938)
8101:(1937)
8089:(1936)
8081:(1935)
8073:(1934)
8065:(1933)
8057:(1932)
8049:(1931)
8041:(1930)
8033:(1929)
8025:(1928)
8017:(1927)
7396:Pravda
7198:Racism
7137:Maoism
6889:Kosovo
6410:Condor
6086:Pueblo
6072:May 68
5700:Gladio
5618:Tuapse
5281:Jungle
5273:Priboi
4962:(1953)
4829:(1953)
4500:Pompeo
4464:tenure
4447:tenure
4430:Powell
4391:Shultz
4381:Muskie
4366:Rogers
4356:Herter
4351:Dulles
4336:Byrnes
4311:Hughes
4251:Foster
4246:Blaine
4241:Bayard
4231:Blaine
4226:Evarts
4211:Seward
4166:Upshur
4151:McLane
4126:Monroe
3992:Javits
3987:Lehman
3982:Dulles
3977:Wagner
3952:Evarts
3947:Lapham
3937:Harris
3932:Seward
3922:Foster
3917:Wright
3797:Calder
3782:Murphy
3772:Miller
3762:Kernan
3757:Fenton
3752:Morgan
3727:Dudley
3712:German
3697:Bailey
3692:Morris
3687:Watson
3677:Hobart
3123:about
3088:
3077:(2006)
3064:
3040:434600
3038:
3006:online
3001:
2986:online
2976:online
2966:online
2956:online
2950:
2935:
2914:online
2904:online
2899:
2886:online
2880:online
2874:
2862:online
2845:online
2835:online
2818:online
2757:
2590:
2507:
2445:
2414:
2389:
2353:
2326:
2287:
2261:
2230:
2164:
2121:
2094:
1989:
1959:
1928:
1853:
1829:
1797:online
1752:
1373:Legacy
1292:Jesuit
1276:Brazil
1251:under
1235:Family
971:, 1956
237:Spouse
198:, U.S.
9158:House
7881:Stasi
7348:SAARC
7343:ASEAN
7308:SEATO
7161:Other
7126:Juche
6884:Korea
6797:1990s
6510:1980s
6154:1970s
5777:1960s
5529:1950s
5239:1940s
5220:NEATO
5215:SEATO
5205:ANZUS
4517:trips
4505:trips
4493:trips
4481:trips
4476:Kerry
4469:trips
4452:trips
4435:trips
4423:trips
4411:trips
4396:Baker
4376:Vance
4306:Colby
4296:Bryan
4286:Bacon
4261:Olney
4206:Black
4196:Marcy
4131:Adams
4121:Smith
3962:Platt
3912:Marcy
3897:Smith
3787:Depew
3767:Platt
3682:North
3481:1959
3451:1954
3062:JSTOR
2255:67–68
2162:S2CID
1691:(PDF)
1507:Notes
1365:, in
1330:Death
1206:Egypt
1138:China
975:When
921:ANZUS
513:ANZUS
365:Major
275:Avery
248:(
244:
119:from
9093:81st
8836:Bono
7998:Time
7421:TASS
7313:METO
7303:NATO
6529:and
6527:1980
6084:USS
5210:METO
5195:NATO
4442:Rice
4386:Haig
4361:Rusk
4326:Hull
4291:Knox
4281:Root
4221:Fish
4201:Cass
4136:Clay
3967:Root
3957:Hill
3812:Ives
3807:Mead
3742:Fish
3667:Burr
3445:Time
3348:1949
3338:from
3086:ISBN
3036:OCLC
2999:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2897:ISBN
2872:ISBN
2788:2024
2755:ISBN
2734:2022
2693:2020
2663:2008
2619:2022
2588:ISBN
2584:81ff
2538:2019
2505:ISBN
2443:ISBN
2412:ISBN
2387:ISBN
2351:ISBN
2324:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2259:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2208:2024
2173:2023
2119:ISBN
2092:ISBN
1987:ISBN
1957:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1702:2021
1665:2021
1640:2014
1614:2024
1553:-iss
1455:Time
1412:and
1404:The
1322:and
1078:B-29
1024:Iran
1005:Life
998:and
991:").
800:1948
798:and
796:1944
528:NATO
477:1948
475:and
361:Rank
203:Died
183:Born
52:1949
9148:(D)
9137:(R)
9125:(R)
9116:(D)
8853:You
7876:KGB
7871:MVD
7856:MI6
7851:MI5
7846:CIA
7318:EEC
4572:of
4276:Hay
4271:Day
4067:Jay
3927:Dix
3241:ZBW
3176:at
2612:UPI
2468:186
2154:doi
1551:DUL
1459:'s
1408:in
311:LLB
9617::
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8998:/
8971:/
8967:/
8963:/
8842:/
8838:/
8807:/
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8754:/
8709:/
8705:/
8701:/
8615:/
8535:/
8531:/
8527:/
8523:/
8519:/
8515:/
8511:/
8507:/
8503:/
8499:/
8495:/
8465:/
8428:/
8424:/
8420::
8350:/
8346:/
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8338:/
8334:/
8330:/
8326:/
8322:/
8318:/
8314:/
8310:/
8306:/
8302:/
8298:/
8097:/
3344:)
3108:.
3049:.
2954:.
2927:.
2921:.
2778:.
2679:.
2635:.
2610:.
2586:.
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2560:,
2528:.
2257:,
2160:.
2150:37
2148:.
2142:.
2056:,
2052:.
2016:,
2012:.
1971:^
1693:.
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1630:.
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869:.
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302:BA
250:m.
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