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Gettysburg for Meade, turning a chance meeting engagement into a massive pitched battle, committing the Army of the
Potomac to fight on that ground with forces that were initially numerically inferior to the Confederates that were concentrating there. In the command confusion that followed Reynolds' death, the two Union corps that reached the field were overwhelmed and forced to retreat through the streets of Gettysburg to the high ground south of town, where they were rallied by his old friend, Maj. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock.
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819:). One primary source was Sergeant Charles Henry Veil, his orderly and unit Color Guard, who described the events in a letter in 1864 and then contradicted some of the details in another letter 45 years later. A letter from Reynolds' sister, Jennie, stated that the wound had a downward trajectory from the neck, implying that he was shot from above, presumably a sharpshooter in a tree or barn. Historians
1156:, pp. 40-41; Tagg, p. 11. Eicher, pp. 773-74: Although Reynolds and Meade were both promoted to major general of volunteers with the date of rank of November 29, 1862, Reynolds' name appeared immediately before Meade's on the promotion list, ranking 49th of all the volunteer major generals. After Meade's promotion, Reynolds was the third most senior corps commander in the Army of the Potomac, after
728:, and as Reynolds was supervising the placement of the 2nd Wisconsin, he yelled at them, "Forward men forward for God's sake and drive those fellows out of those woods." At that moment he fell from his horse with a wound in the back of the upper neck, or lower head, and died almost instantly. Command passed to his senior division commander, Maj. Gen.
712:, and set up light defensive lines north and west of the town. He resisted the approach of two Confederate infantry brigades on the Chambersburg Pike until the nearest Union infantry, Reynolds' I Corps, began to arrive. Reynolds rode out ahead of the 1st Division, met with Buford, and then accompanied some of his soldiers, probably from Brig. Gen.
823:
and Glenn Tucker make firm assertions that a sharpshooter was responsible; Stephen Sears credits volley fire from the 7th
Tennessee against the 2nd Wisconsin; Edwin Coddington cites the sister's letter and finds the sharpshooter theory to be partly credible, but leans towards Sears' conclusion; Harry
676:
met with
Reynolds in a private interview on June 2 and is believed to have asked him whether he would consider being the next commander of the Army of the Potomac. Reynolds supposedly replied that he would be willing to accept only if he were given a free hand and could be isolated from the political
581:
the previous year. Waving the flag of the 2nd
Reserves regiment, he yelled, "Now boys, give them the steel, charge bayonets, double quick!" His counterattack halted the Confederate advance long enough to give the Union Army time to retreat in a more orderly fashion, arguably the most important factor
653:
on May 4 in which
Reynolds voted to proceed with the battle, but although the vote was three to two for offensive action, Hooker decided to retreat. Reynolds, who had gone to sleep after giving his proxy vote to Meade, woke up and muttered loud enough for Hooker to hear, "What was the use of calling
404:
from
September 1860 to June 1861, while also serving as an instructor of artillery, cavalry, and infantry tactics. During his return from the West, Reynolds became engaged to Katherine May Hewitt. Since they were from different religious denominations – Reynolds was a Protestant, Hewitt a Catholic –
640:
in May 1863, Reynolds clashed with Maj. Gen. Hooker, his predecessor at I Corps, but by this time the commander of the Army of the
Potomac. Hooker originally placed the I Corps on the extreme left of the Union line, southeast of Fredericksburg, hoping to threaten and distract the Confederate right.
814:
Historians disagree on the details of
Reynolds' death, including the specific time (either 10:15 a.m. or 10:40–10:50 a.m.), the exact location (on East McPherson Ridge, near the 2nd Wisconsin Infantry, or West McPherson Ridge, near the 19th Indiana), and the source of the bullet (a
525:
and two days without sleep, was captured in
Boatswain's Swamp, Virginia. Thinking he was in a place of relative safety, he fell asleep and was not aware that his retreating troops left him behind. He was extremely embarrassed when brought before the Confederate general of the capturing troops;
755:
wrote that many considered him "not only the highest ranking but also the best general in the army." His death had a more immediate effect that day, however. By ratifying Buford's defensive plan and engaging his I Corps infantry, Reynolds essentially selected the location for the Battle of
551:
604:
complained that "a scared governor ought not to be permitted to destroy the usefulness of an entire division," but the governor prevailed and
Reynolds spent two weeks in Pennsylvania drilling old men and boys, missing the
467:
to get his orders changed once again, assigning him to the newly formed Army of the Potomac. His first assignment was with a board that examined the qualifications of volunteer officers, but he soon was given command of a
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645:. The march was delayed by faulty communications and by the need to move stealthily to avoid Confederate contact. Thus, the I Corps was not yet in position when the XI Corps was surprised and overrun by Lt. Gen.
737:
For the Union side, the death of John Reynolds meant more than the loss of an inspiring leader; it also removed from the equation the one person with enough vision and sense of purpose to manage this battle.
273:, one of nine surviving children of John Reynolds (1787–1853) and Lydia Moore Reynolds (1794–1843). Two of his brothers were James LeFevre Reynolds, Quartermaster General of Pennsylvania, and
751:
The loss of General Reynolds was keenly felt by the army. He was loved by his men and respected by his peers. There are no recorded instances of negative comments made by his contemporaries. Historian
802:
771:, and then to his birthplace, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he was buried on July 4, 1863. Befitting his importance to the Union and his native state, he is memorialized by three statues in
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us together at this time of night when he intended to retreat anyhow?" The 17,000-man I Corps was not engaged at Chancellorsville and suffered only 300 casualties during the entire campaign.
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On May 2, Hooker changed his mind and ordered the corps to conduct a daylight march nearly 20 miles to swing around and become the extreme right flank of the army, to the northwest of the
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influences that had affected the Army commanders throughout the war. Unable to comply with his demands, Lincoln promoted the more junior George G. Meade to replace Hooker on June 28.
1218:, p. 170, quotes orderly Sgt. Charles S. Veil that a "Minnie ball struck him in the back of the neck." Tagg, p. 12, and Coddington, p. 269, assert the wound was behind the right ear.
530:
was an Army friend and colleague from before the war. Hill allegedly told him, "Reynolds, do not feel so bad about your capture, it is the fate of wars." Reynolds was transported to
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661:
after Fredericksburg. On the previous occasion, Reynolds wrote in a private letter, "If we do not get some one soon who can command an army without consulting '
625:, but Reynolds did not reinforce Meade with his other two divisions and the attack failed; Reynolds did not receive a clear understanding from Maj. Gen.
353:, where his section of guns prevented the Mexican cavalry from outflanking the American left. During the war, he became friends with fellow officers
577:, while most of the Union Army was retreating, Reynolds led his men in a last-ditch stand on Henry House Hill, site of the great Union debacle at
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W. Pfanz agrees that the location was behind the 2nd Wisconsin, but makes no judgment about the source of the fire. Steve Sanders, writing in
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On the morning of July 1, 1863, Reynolds was commanding the "left wing" of the Army of the Potomac, with operational control over the I,
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magazine, suggested the possibility of friendly fire based on some accounts, and concludes that it is as equally likely as enemy fire.
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Reynolds joined several of his fellow officers in urging that Hooker be replaced, in the same way he had spoken out against Maj. Gen.
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Major General John Fulton Reynolds. From the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Prints and Photographs Division,
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There was a John F. Reynolds Middle School in the School District of Lancaster (PA) named in his honor. Reynolds plays a role in
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Katherine Hewitt had agreed with Reynolds that if he were killed in the war and they could not marry, she would join a
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Equestrian statue on McPherson Ridge, Chambersburg Pike, Gettysburg National Military Park, general view and closeup
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511:, but their defensive line held and Reynolds later received a letter of commendation from his division commander,
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860:). The film portrays Reynolds as being deliberately targeted by a Confederate sharpshooter, a scene based on the
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the engagement was kept a secret and Hewitt's parents did not learn about it until after Reynolds' death.
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Upon his return, Reynolds was given command of the Pennsylvania Reserves Division, whose commander,
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in the National Cemetery, and one on the Pennsylvania Memorial), as well as one in front of the
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Soon after the start of the Civil War, Reynolds was offered the position as aide-de-camp to
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The Confederate attack continued on June 27 and Reynolds, exhausted from the
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253:'s most respected senior commanders, he played a key role in committing the
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689:"The Fall of Reynolds" – illustration of Reynolds' death at Gettysburg, by
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about his role in the attack. After the battle, Reynolds was promoted to
561:, had been captured just two days after Reynolds. The V Corps joined the
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Commandants of the Corps of Cadets of the United States Military Academy
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592:, Reynolds was given command of the Pennsylvania Militia during General
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Sander, Steve. "Enduring Tales of Gettysburg: The Death of Reynolds".
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1445:. Gettysburg, PA: Association of Licensed Battlefield Guides, 1988.
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is a relative of Reynolds, his middle name a reference to him.
669:' at Washington, I do not know what will become of this Army."
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Reynolds' body was immediately transported from Gettysburg to
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280:. Prior to his military training, Reynolds studied in nearby
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Grand Army of the Republic in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
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in the National Cemetery, Gettysburg National Military Park
1584:
The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations
1329:"Where Are the Seoul Watchers? — B.R. Myers – Sthele Press"
864:
painting of the event. Reynolds is also significant in the
2898:
Union military personnel killed in the American Civil War
1470:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
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of volunteers, with a date of rank of November 29, 1862.
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Confederate infantryman, a Confederate sharpshooter, or
2908:
American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
1571:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.
1214:
Sources differ as to the location of the wound. Sears,
452:
While in transit, his orders were changed to report to
413:
337:. He was awarded two brevet promotions in Mexico – to
1357:. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 2006.
546:
Second Bull Run, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville
975:
487:, Reynolds occupied and became military governor of
364:
On his return from Mexico, Reynolds was assigned to
1175:
1406:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
1355:Fields of Honor: Pivotal Battles of the Civil War
1066:Carney, p. 1632; Bearss, p. 161; Tagg, pp. 10-11.
775:(an equestrian statue on McPherson Ridge, one by
237:(September 21, 1820 – July 1, 1863) was a career
2903:People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
2869:
1507:To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign
850:, as well as the 1993 film based on that novel,
1590:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.
1569:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
617:. One of his divisions, commanded by Maj. Gen.
400:in 1857–58. He was the Commandant of Cadets at
1368:Carney, Stephen A. "John Fulton Reynolds." In
538:, but was quickly exchanged on August 15 (for
1674:
448:on August 20, 1861, and ordered to report to
1074:
1072:
763:Possible location of General Reynolds' death
292:, and finally the Lancaster County Academy.
2798:September 29, 1862 – January 2, 1863
1564:. First published 1958 by Bobbs-Merrill Co.
1385:The Gettysburg Campaign; a study in command
994:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
491:. His brigade was then ordered to join the
261:and was killed at the start of the battle.
93:Lancaster Cemetery, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
1681:
1667:
889:
40:
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1115:
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808:The Photographic History of the Civil War
1526:. Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998.
1443:Gettysburg: Stories of Men and Monuments
801:
758:
720:. Troops began arriving from Brig. Gen.
684:
613:in late 1862 and assumed command of the
582:in preventing its complete destruction.
549:
417:
384:. He was next sent west to Fort Orford,
264:
16:Career officer of the United States Army
1556:. Dayton, OH: Morningside House, 1983.
790:. After he was buried, she traveled to
317:. From 1842 to 1845 he was assigned to
313:in the 3rd U.S. Artillery, assigned to
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2826:January 4, 1863 – March 1, 1863
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708:division. Buford occupied the town of
2918:United States Military Academy alumni
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19:For the Iowa/Nebraska architect, see
1283:Philadelphia Public Art @philart.net
621:, made the only breakthrough at the
414:Early assignments and the Seven Days
23:. For the Wisconsin politician, see
2913:American Civil War prisoners of war
2888:People from Lancaster, Pennsylvania
2854:March 9, 1863 – July 1, 1863
454:Cape Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina
388:, in 1855, and participated in the
13:
1614:Works by or about John F. Reynolds
1494:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
1276:
503:. The brigade was hit hard by the
14:
2949:
2933:Deaths by firearm in Pennsylvania
1607:
1541:. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
773:Gettysburg National Military Park
716:'s brigade, into the fighting at
479:As McClellan's army moved up the
436:, but declined. He was appointed
1539:Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage
1468:Gettysburg – The First Day
1430:. New York: Random House, 1958.
1057:Eicher, p. 450; Carney, p. 1631.
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745:Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage
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700:, and XI Corps, and Brig. Gen.
499:, just before the start of the
1646:Military biography of Reynolds
1387:. New York: Scribner's, 1968.
1279:"Person: John Fulton Reynolds"
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609:. However, he returned to the
297:United States Military Academy
295:Reynolds was nominated to the
1:
2850:I Corps (Army of the Potomac)
2822:I Corps (Army of the Potomac)
2794:I Corps (Army of the Potomac)
1345:
1331:. Sthelepress.com. 2022-01-07
1277:Purdom, Christopher William.
1087:Carney, p. 1632; Tagg, p. 10.
900:
806:"Where Reynolds Fell," (from
680:
647:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
323:Fort Moultrie, South Carolina
25:John F. Reynolds (politician)
1509:. Ticknor and Fields, 1992.
1463:, New York: Random House.
1004:Gen. John F. Reynolds School
408:
7:
1649:from the Cullum biographies
1267:Hawthorne, pp. 19, 82, 135.
971:
897:John F. Reynolds memorials
856:(in which he was played by
573:. On the second day of the
10:
2954:
1523:The Generals of Gettysburg
1428:Fredericksburg to Meridian
1423:The Civil War: A Narrative
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638:Battle of Chancellorsville
509:Battle of Beaver Dam Creek
212:Battle of Chancellorsville
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2017:
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1602:Reynolds family genealogy
1485:. Issue 14, January 1996.
1031:Reynolds family genealogy
986:American Civil War portal
948:
945:
896:
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600:. Generals McClellan and
575:Second Battle of Bull Run
507:attack of June 26 at the
202:Second Battle of Bull Run
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128:
112:
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88:
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39:
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1441:Hawthorne, Frederick W.
1098:To the Gates of Richmond
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999:Fort Reynolds (Colorado)
710:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
623:Battle of Fredericksburg
489:Fredericksburg, Virginia
207:Battle of Fredericksburg
103:United States of America
1554:High Tide at Gettysburg
1483:The Gettysburg Magazine
1404:Civil War High Commands
890:Monuments and memorials
271:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
1641:Reynolds family papers
958:Philadelphia City Hall
951:John Quincy Adams Ward
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781:Philadelphia City Hall
777:John Quincy Adams Ward
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740:
693:
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523:Battle of Gaines' Mill
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374:New Orleans, Louisiana
355:Winfield Scott Hancock
319:St. Augustine, Florida
2928:Pennsylvania Reserves
1537:Trudeau, Noah Andre.
1398:Eicher, John H., and
1383:Coddington, Edwin B.
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587:Pennsylvania Governor
553:
474:Pennsylvania Reserves
421:
331:Corpus Christi, Texas
269:Reynolds was born in
265:Early life and career
180:Battle of Buena Vista
129:Years of service
884:Brian Reynolds Myers
792:Emmitsburg, Maryland
743:Noah Andre Trudeau,
598:invasion of Maryland
463:intervened with the
335:Mexican–American War
259:Battle of Gettysburg
235:John Fulton Reynolds
217:Battle of Gettysburg
170:Mexican–American War
2893:Union Army generals
1588:The Eastern Theater
1174:Gragg, Rod (2013).
1021:Eicher, pp. 450-51.
798:Death controversies
769:Taneytown, Maryland
627:William B. Franklin
611:Army of the Potomac
461:George B. McClellan
424:Library of Congress
255:Army of the Potomac
175:Battle of Monterrey
160:Army of the Potomac
2842:James S. Wadsworth
2832:James S. Wadsworth
2814:James S. Wadsworth
2804:James S. Wadsworth
2386:military personnel
1690:Gettysburg figures
1624:"John F. Reynolds"
1582:Welcher, Frank J.
1505:Sears, Stephen W.
1036:2015-04-30 at the
962:Gettysburg, Penna
812:
765:
694:
607:Battle of Antietam
585:At the request of
565:, under Maj. Gen.
555:
501:Seven Days Battles
485:Peninsula Campaign
481:Virginia Peninsula
442:14th U.S. Infantry
438:lieutenant colonel
427:
359:Lewis A. Armistead
247:American Civil War
239:United States Army
197:Seven Days Battles
191:American Civil War
119:United States Army
59:September 21, 1820
2866:
2865:
2857:Succeeded by
2848:Commander of the
2829:Succeeded by
2820:Commander of the
2801:Succeeded by
2792:Commander of the
2778:Military offices
2772:
2771:
1562:978-0-914427-82-7
1489:Sears, Stephen W.
1457:Kantor, MacKinlay
1201:978-1-62157-073-8
966:
965:
879:Gods and Generals
870:The Killer Angels
847:The Killer Angels
446:brigadier general
341:for gallantry at
325:, before joining
311:second lieutenant
232:
231:
2945:
2938:Rogue River Wars
2839:Preceded by
2811:Preceded by
2783:Preceded by
2775:
2774:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1618:Internet Archive
1567:Warner, Ezra J.
1466:Pfanz, Harry W.
1352:Bearss, Edwin C.
1340:
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1228:
1227:Trudeau, p. 271.
1225:
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1206:
1205:
1181:
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1165:
1150:
1144:
1141:Chancellorsville
1137:
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1128:
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1110:
1107:
1101:
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1079:
1078:Carney, p. 1632.
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988:
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722:Solomon Meredith
659:Ambrose Burnside
590:Andrew G. Curtin
563:Army of Virginia
559:George A. McCall
516:George A. McCall
465:Secretary of War
450:Washington, D.C.
392:of 1856 and the
390:Rogue River Wars
278:William Reynolds
225:
186:Rogue River Wars
144:
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78:
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2860:Abner Doubleday
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2797:
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2786:George G. Meade
2773:
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2722:Local civilians
2717:
2385:
2379:
2013:
1974:J. E. B. Stuart
1692:
1687:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1610:
1552:Tucker, Glenn.
1400:David J. Eicher
1348:
1343:
1334:
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1327:
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1322:
1313:
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1295:Bearss, p. 161.
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1188:Regnery History
1172:
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1158:Henry W. Slocum
1151:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1130:Eicher, p. 704.
1129:
1125:
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1109:Eicher, p. 451.
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1104:
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1048:Warner, p. 396.
1047:
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1038:Wayback Machine
1029:
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714:Lysander Cutler
683:
674:Abraham Lincoln
619:George G. Meade
548:
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132:1841–1863
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1245:Foote, p. 468.
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874:Jeffrey Shaara
844:winning novel
842:Pulitzer Prize
838:Michael Shaara
833:
830:
799:
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734:
718:Herbst's Woods
682:
679:
651:council of war
579:First Bull Run
547:
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540:Lloyd Tilghman
497:Mechanicsville
434:Winfield Scott
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378:Fort Lafayette
327:Zachary Taylor
304:James Buchanan
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79:(aged 42)
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1749:Brockenbrough
1747:
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1611:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:0-253-36453-1
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:0-8071-0822-7
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:0-06-019363-8
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:1-882810-30-9
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:Tagg, Larry.
1519:
1516:
1515:0-89919-790-6
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:0-395-86761-4
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:0-8078-2624-3
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:0-9657444-0-X
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:0-394-49517-9
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:Foote, Shelby
1416:
1413:
1412:0-8047-3641-3
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:0-684-84569-5
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:0-393-04758-X
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:0-7922-7568-3
1360:
1356:
1353:
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1324:
1316:
1315:"Reynolds MS"
1310:
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1292:
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1224:
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1162:John Sedgwick
1159:
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829:
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817:friendly fire
809:
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634:
632:
631:major general
628:
624:
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616:
612:
608:
603:
602:Joseph Hooker
599:
595:
594:Robert E. Lee
591:
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583:
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249:. One of the
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146:Major General
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83:
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63:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:John Reynolds
31:
26:
22:
21:J.F. Reynolds
2847:
2819:
2791:
2254:
2215:KrzyĹĽanowski
2027:
1706:
1631:. Retrieved
1628:Find a Grave
1587:
1583:
1568:
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1538:
1522:
1506:
1491:
1482:
1467:
1460:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1403:
1384:
1369:
1354:
1333:. Retrieved
1323:
1309:
1300:
1291:
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1272:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1177:
1169:
1153:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1121:Tagg, p. 10.
1105:
1097:
1092:
1083:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1026:
1017:
967:
956:In front of
877:
869:
858:John Rothman
851:
845:
835:
825:
821:Bruce Catton
813:
807:
785:
766:
753:Shelby Foote
750:
744:
741:
736:
726:Iron Brigade
695:
656:
635:
584:
556:
536:Libby Prison
534:and held at
520:
483:in the 1862
478:
428:
363:
315:Fort McHenry
294:
275:Rear Admiral
268:
234:
233:
222:
189:
184:
166:Battles/wars
77:(1863-07-01)
75:July 1, 1863
66:Pennsylvania
2883:1863 deaths
2878:1820 births
1724:G. Anderson
1719:R. Anderson
1698:Confederate
1236:Tagg, p. 9.
1190:. pp.
862:Don Troiani
702:John Buford
691:Alfred Waud
505:Confederate
366:Fort Preble
351:Buena Vista
329:'s army at
299:in 1837 by
2872:Categories
2749:McConaughy
2708:Wainwright
2643:Muhlenberg
2608:McCandless
2250:Pleasonton
2210:Kilpatrick
2140:Farnsworth
1969:G. Steuart
1884:Longstreet
1633:2008-02-12
1586:. Vol. 1,
1492:Gettysburg
1461:Gettysburg
1426:. Vol. 2,
1346:References
1335:2022-05-07
1256:Gettysburg
1216:Gettysburg
1154:Gettysburg
949:Statue by
853:Gettysburg
826:Gettysburg
681:Gettysburg
513:Brig. Gen.
402:West Point
333:, for the
286:Long Green
251:Union Army
123:Union Army
99:Allegiance
82:Gettysburg
55:1820-09-21
2754:McPherson
2729:Broadhead
2703:Trobriand
2618:McFarland
2613:McDougall
2340:Wadsworth
2315:Steinwehr
2200:Humphreys
2135:Doubleday
2085:Carpenter
1994:R. Walker
1989:J. Walker
1944:Robertson
1919:Pettigrew
1819:Humphreys
1754:Chambliss
1739:Barksdale
1734:Armistead
1714:Alexander
1100:, p. 252.
876:'s novel
671:President
567:John Pope
528:D.H. Hill
458:Maj. Gen.
409:Civil War
396:with the
343:Monterrey
62:Lancaster
2623:McIntosh
2573:Jeffords
2568:Humiston
2548:Harrison
2493:Enderlin
2370:Williams
2305:Stannard
2290:Sedgwick
2265:Robinson
2255:Reynolds
2225:Meredith
2130:Crawford
2075:Caldwell
1894:Marshall
1849:W. Jones
1844:J. Jones
1459:(1952),
1034:Archived
972:See also
840:'s 1974
643:XI Corps
571:Manassas
532:Richmond
431:Lt. Gen.
394:Utah War
382:New York
290:Maryland
152:Commands
113:Service/
2744:McClean
2673:Salomon
2648:O'Rorke
2638:Morrill
2633:Melcher
2598:Latimer
2558:Hazlett
2553:Haskell
2513:Garrard
2478:Dearing
2463:Colvill
2448:Carroll
2443:Burling
2438:Burgwyn
2365:Willard
2335:Vincent
2295:Sickles
2230:Merritt
2220:Lincoln
2175:Hancock
2115:Cushing
2100:Claflin
2021:leaders
2004:Wofford
1984:Trimble
1939:Ramseur
1929:Pickett
1859:Kershaw
1839:Johnson
1834:Jenkins
1829:Iverson
1824:Imboden
1794:Hampton
1784:Garnett
1744:Benning
1700:leaders
1616:at the
1254:Sears,
1152:Sears,
1139:Sears,
1096:Sears,
866:prequel
788:convent
706:cavalry
667:Halleck
663:Stanton
636:At the
615:I Corps
493:V Corps
470:brigade
440:of the
398:Mormons
345:and to
339:captain
301:Senator
257:to the
245:in the
243:general
223:†
156:I Corps
2698:Taylor
2683:Sorrel
2668:Poague
2663:Perrin
2658:Pegram
2653:Pardee
2563:Howell
2533:Grimes
2518:Godwin
2508:Gamble
2473:Coster
2453:Carter
2423:Brooke
2418:Biddle
2413:Berdan
2350:Warren
2325:Tilton
2300:Slocum
2285:Schurz
2270:Rowley
2235:Newton
2195:Howard
2190:Hooker
2180:Harrow
2165:Greene
2160:Graham
2150:Gibbon
2125:Cutler
2120:Custer
2110:Curtin
2070:Buford
2065:Birney
2060:Biddle
2055:Baxter
2050:Barnes
2045:Barlow
2009:Wright
1999:Wilcox
1979:Thomas
1959:Semmes
1954:Scales
1924:Perrin
1914:Pender
1904:O'Neal
1899:McLaws
1889:Mahone
1879:W. Lee
1874:F. Lee
1854:Kemper
1789:Gordon
1759:Daniel
1729:Archer
1594:
1575:
1560:
1545:
1530:
1513:
1498:
1474:
1449:
1434:
1410:
1391:
1376:
1361:
1198:
1194:, 77.
832:Legacy
386:Oregon
376:; and
321:, and
308:brevet
282:Lititz
219:
115:branch
2764:Wills
2739:Burns
2734:Bryan
2693:Stone
2688:Spear
2678:Smith
2603:Lewis
2588:Keogh
2583:Kelly
2578:Jones
2528:Gregg
2523:Goree
2488:Ellis
2483:Devin
2468:Corby
2433:Bryan
2428:Brown
2403:Baker
2398:Avery
2393:Alger
2330:Tyler
2320:Sykes
2310:Starr
2275:Ruger
2240:Nolan
2170:Gregg
2155:Gilsa
2145:Geary
2105:Cross
2080:Candy
2040:Ayres
2029:Meade
2019:Union
1964:Smith
1949:Rodes
1934:Posey
1909:Oates
1779:Ewell
1774:Early
1769:Doles
1764:Davis
1010:Notes
569:, at
370:Maine
347:major
107:Union
2759:Wade
2713:Ward
2628:Mayo
2593:Lang
2543:Hall
2538:Gwyn
2408:Belo
2375:Zook
2360:Webb
2355:Weed
2345:Ward
2260:Rice
2245:Paul
2205:Hunt
2185:Hays
2090:Carr
2035:Ames
1864:Lane
1814:Hood
1809:Hill
1804:Heth
1799:Hays
1592:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1558:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1496:ISBN
1472:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1389:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1160:and
665:and
357:and
349:for
137:Rank
72:Died
49:Born
2503:Fry
1869:Law
1708:Lee
868:to
724:'s
704:'s
698:III
596:'s
542:).
495:at
472:of
2874::
1626:.
1420:.
1402:.
1281:.
1192:74
1186::
1182:.
1114:^
1071:^
872:,
783:.
732:.
518:.
476:.
456:.
380:,
372:;
368:,
361:.
288:,
158:,
64:,
1682:e
1675:t
1668:v
1636:.
1598:.
1579:.
1549:.
1534:.
1517:.
1502:.
1478:.
1453:.
1438:.
1414:.
1395:.
1380:.
1365:.
1338:.
1317:.
1285:.
1204:.
1164:.
810:)
57:)
53:(
27:.
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