841:. The intention of the elocutionary method was to assist public speakers, politicians, actors, and lecturers in their presentation of public speech. His elocutionary acting method was broken into five parts: articulation, accent, pronunciation, expression, and gesture. The book featured selected literary works which were treated as monologues also referred to as dialogues during that era. The monologues were introduced by acting style. The first section began with earnest declamation monologues followed by declamation vehement invective monologues. The sections following included: dramatic and descriptive,
271:
776:
210:
1756:
1716:
33:
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716:(Unitarian) of Meadville (Pennsylvania), writing: "A call was given, January 28, 1866, to the Rev. John Celivergos Zachos of West Newton, Mass. He accepted the call and began his ministry here at the beginning of May, at a salary of $ 1500, in addition to the rents of the minister's house, and with four weeks' annual vacation." Wilbur wrote further:
666:. The test concluded that the new technique he created during his time at Port Royal was effective enough to teach adults. It was a simple teaching method. The method employed a unique phonic education technique of teaching English reading by sounds of letters. That same year an official book was published to educate the former adult slaves.
1203:
726:
left
Meadville at the beginning of October, in order to accept a call to the church at Ithaca, N. Y. His departure was generally lamented, as the loss of a faithful minister who was ready to devote himself to every good cause, and who had endeared himself to all classes by his affable manner and his kindness of heart.
848:
The featured literary works used in his books were taken from various different authors, poets, and playwrights. A huge assortment of the works of
William Shakespeare were featured. The purpose of the sections were to utilize acting methods for public speech. The selected works resembled the specific
663:
The Phonic Primer and Reader, A National Method of teaching
Reading by the Sounds of the Letters without altering the Orthography. Designed Chiefly for the Use of Night-Schools Where Adults are Taught, and for the Myriads of Freed Men and Women, Whose First Rush from the Prison-House of Slavery is to
594:
in Yellow
Springs, Ohio. Mann invited Zachos to the college. Zachos became a principal of the preparatory school in 1854 but remained at the post for three years because Mann could not secure his tenure. At Antioch College, Zachos read Shakespeare and lectured courses on the English Poets. During his
947:
The Phonic Primer and Reader A National Method of teaching
Reading by the Sounds of the Letters without altering the Orthography. Designed Chiefly for the Use of Night-Schools Where Adults are Taught, and for the Myriads of Freed Men and Women, Whose First Rush from the Prison-House of Slavery is to
756:
On
December 24, 1875, he filed patent number 175892 for typewriters and phenotypic notation application. The machine was a stenotype used for printing legible English text at a high speed. He obtained 10,000 dollars in investment capital for his invention. He continued his advancement of oratory the
720:
Something of the schoolmaster was apparent in his style of preaching. He was a versatile man, with an uncommonly wide range of interests; a Greek in temperament as well as by birth, fond of abstract themes, and inclined to consider subjects rather from the philosophical or speculative than from the
725:
during the two years of his residence here, and continued to hold this office during the year after his departure, returning to give lectures. To him, it is said, is due the suggestion that led to the forming of the
Meadville Literary Union in December, 1866. Mr. Zachos resigned in July, 1868, and
622:
to go to Port Royal. He was formally sent by the Boston and New York
Education Commissions to prove the former slaves could be educated. On March 13, 1862, Zachos was on Parris Island in command of 400 freed slaves on a plantation. Zachos spent a total of 16 months at Parris Island. Zachos took on
752:
Due to his legendary reputation in the Civil War as an Army
Surgeon. Zachos also became medical advisor to the Butler Health Lift. He collaborated with David Butler the inventor of exercise equipment. Together they wrote instructional books on health and exercise and the benefit of using the
343:
in
Gambier Ohio. Zachos attended Kenyon College and graduated with honors and also obtained a medical degree but did not practice medicine because of his love for literature and teaching. He became an Army surgeon during the American Civil War serving primarily at Port Royal. Zachos became a
475:. He graduated from the institution by 1840 with honors. Zachos gave two commencement speeches one was in Classical Greek and the other was in English. As a young adult, he was noted for fine speaking, he won prizes whenever he competed. He was the founder of the Society of Kenyon College.
660:
Zachos, with the knowledge he acquired from the former slaves, put together a curriculum to instruct the test subjects. Because he did not have a book he used charts and the chalkboard. The students had to wait until March 1864 to receive the first book which had an extremely long title
298:
physician, literary scholar, elocutionist, author, lecturer, inventor, and educational pioneer. He was an early proponent of equal education rights for African Americans and women. During the American Civil War, he was the superintendent at Port Royal and a main figure in the
1745:
649:
Zachos left Parris Island towards the end of 1863 to conclude the experiment. While he was at Port Royal he studied the difficulties former slaves encountered with learning how to read. Namely, older slaves had a hard time due to years of torture and psychological abuse.
1681:
326:
and migrated to Greece after the outbreak of war. His father died during the war and he was given to Samuel Gridley Howe by his mother. He was a young refugee traveling to the United States of America. In America, he was educated at
730:
By 1868 Zachos moved to Ithaca, New York to the Ithaca Chapter of the Theological Seminary. He remained associated with the former institution until 1871. While at Ithaca Zachos also lectured and taught classes at the newly founded
567:
Zachos was very active in Ohio during the 1850s. He was involved with the Ohio State Teachers Association and created the Association for Advancement of Female Education. Zachos was also the editor of the Ohio Journal of Education.
539:
He married Harriet Tompkins Canfield Zachos on July 26, 1849. Harriet Tompkins was born on January 15, 1824, to George Washington Canfield and Catherine A Clark. Harriet's second cousin John Caldwell Canfield married Ella Todd,
721:
practical side. Yet, though fluent in language, he was not considered an especially strong preacher, nor yet a superior pastor. In addition to the work of his ministry, he was professor of Sacred Rhetoric and Oratory in the
1696:
1586:
1994:
791:
to personally observe Professor Zachos's lecture. In "The Letters of William Cullen Bryant" Bryant called Zachos an oratory genius. Due to his poetry lectures he also gained the recognition of
749:
Zachos invented a medical device called an Improvement to Abdominal & Spinal Supporters. A patent was filed on July 16, 1872. The No. was 129202. The device was also patented in England.
857:. The method required the actor to follow the method of articulation, accent, pronunciation, expression, and gesture in either a serious or comical technique for the selected literary work.
694:. Both Samuel Gridley Howe and Zachos Departed Boston at around the same time. Samuel Gridley Howe traveled back to Greece to carry relief to the Cretan refugees and Zachos moved to
657:
still maintained a residence. During the beginning of 1864, Zachos assembled a group of uneducated immigrants, both male and female. The test subjects did not speak or read English.
701:
In May 1866, he became the Professor of Sacred Rhetoric. While at the Theological School he established another Literary Society. American author, historian, and Unitarian minister
1936:
802:
His writing was not confined to literature. Zachos also wrote about philosophy, mathematics, science, metaphysics, and other scientific branches. Under the pseudonym "
175:
1594:
1641:
1998:
560:
By 1850, Zachos was the co-owner and principal of the Cincinnati Female Seminary on the southeast corner of Ninth and Walnut. The school was founded by Miss
405:
was also fighting for Greek independence. He brought John Celivergos Zachos along with other young Greek people back to the United States to educate them.
1532:
371:
continued his work as a prominent elocutionist. The Helena Zachos Award at Wells College was named after her. He died in New York City at 77 years old.
2002:
1195:
497:
where he continued his studies for three years. By the late 1840s, Zachos decide not to practice medicine due to his love for teaching and literature.
809:
On January 7, 1896, Harriet Tompkins Zachos died. Roughly two years later on March 20, 1898, John Celivergos Zachos died. His funeral was held at the
1950:
1884:
388:
1912:
445:
746:. He taught literature and public speech. In 1876 he was Peter Cooper's first biographer. He was a Professor and Library Curator at Cooper Union.
478:
By now, Zachos and Matthews were close friends and the two lived together in Cincinnati, Matthews's hometown. Matthews pursued a law degree under
351:
He was the fourth honorary member of the National Association of Elocutionists. Zachos was one of the founders of the Beta Theta Pi Society, the
1888:
2078:
623:
many roles during this time, he was an Army Surgeon, Teacher, Store Keeper. The military stronghold was supervised by Zachos under General
1975:
2128:
783:
Zachos's lectures were very popular at Cooper Union. Namely, on Tuesdays and Saturdays, the crowd would exceed 100 to 200 people.
598:
By 1857 Zachos moved back to Cincinnati he took random teaching jobs and wrote four more books before the onset of the Civil war.
2058:
2043:
249:
1860:
2148:
2118:
2108:
1779:
344:
Unitarian Minister, briefly taught at Cornell, and finally settled in New York City where he was the curator of the library at
2113:
2103:
1728:
339:
whom he followed around the country to different educational institutions one was outside of Philadelphia and the latter was
1839:
1825:
722:
695:
690:. Zachos continued living in Boston for another two years. He became a Unitarian Minister. He gave twelve lectures at the
2123:
1954:
1916:
1790:
2068:
1645:
548:
became an American college professor and elocutionist. His son Ainsworth was named after close friend and abolitionist
433:
328:
1762:
1670:
967:
2143:
1964:
1926:
1849:
1814:
1631:
810:
713:
806:" Dr. Zachos wrote about financial and economic subjects that were published in various New York City publications.
363:
monologues. As an inventor, he invented the stenotype. His nephew George Canfield Blickensderfer later invented the
2138:
2053:
1656:
882:
456:, Dr Colton was the founder and President it combined manual labor and study. He remained there from 1833 to 1836.
2093:
2133:
2063:
849:
acting method chosen by Zachos for example most of the serious and comic acting sections featured the works of
686:
Another notable Greek American abolitionist was a resident of Boston around this period. His name was Chaplain
453:
1536:
989:
894:
2073:
1940:
1074:
2088:
2083:
2048:
1904:
1621:
845:
and meditation, wit-humor-burlesque, while the final section featured works for serious and comic acting.
544:'s niece. Harriet Canfield and John Zachos had six children born between 1850 and 1865. His daughter Mary
1758:
Lectures and Practical Lessons in the Three Departments of English Literature, Elocution, and Composition
969:
Lectures and Practical Lessons in the Three Departments of English Literature, Elocution, and Composition
509:
352:
1647:
A History of Thomas Canfield and of Matthew Camfield with A Genealogy of their Descendants in New Jersey
307:
he developed a special system to educate freed slaves. He advocated and expanded the oratory systems of
2098:
441:
332:
300:
1781:
Art and Industry: Industrial and technical training in voluntary associations and endowed institutions
595:
time at the institution, Zachos stayed busy traveling around Ohio with his many other organizations.
437:
392:
364:
323:
359:. The technique uses an acting method for public speech and the book features a large assortment of
2018:
Lectures and Practice Lessons in three departments of English Literature, Elocution and Composition
1062:
822:
501:
486:. Colton also traveled to Cincinnati. He founded a few schools where Professor Zachos also taught.
472:
1454:"A historical sketch of the Independent Congregational Church, Meadville, Pennsylvania, 1825-1900"
549:
505:
355:, and the Ohio Society of New York. He developed the Zachos Method which is outlined in his book
1918:
Firebrand of Liberty: The Story of Two Black Regiments That Changed the Course of the Civil War
1792:
Index Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office United Army Second Series Vol 1
826:
419:
413:
53:
1804:
818:
788:
671:
464:
449:
91:
1942:
The Greek Exile, Or, a Narrative of the Captivity and Escape of Christophorus Plato Castanis
2038:
2033:
1025:
1002:
An Address to the Merchants and Professional Men of the Country, without Respect to Parties
796:
738:
In 1871, now 51 he moved to New York City where he would stay until the time of his death.
525:
467:
took a position as Professor of Homiletics at the institution. Zachos' classmates included
761:
564:
in 1843. Together they were also co-principals of Cooper Female Institute in Dayton Ohio.
308:
8:
850:
792:
702:
654:
587:
521:
517:
513:
468:
452:
Zachos later traveled to an Episcopalian institution twenty miles north of Philadelphia.
398:
360:
653:
Zachos traveled back to Boston. He lived in the neighborhood where he grew up and where
1898:
775:
732:
259:
225:
270:
1960:
1922:
1845:
1810:
1627:
1066:
1030:
709:
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494:
1453:
829:. At the time of his death, his residence was 113 west 84th street New York City.
675:
619:
591:
541:
479:
336:
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460:
409:
384:
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340:
295:
287:
109:
2027:
1893:. 108 East 16th Street, New York, New York: Sanford & Kenworthy Printers.
1070:
1058:
769:
561:
545:
368:
215:
182:
742:
and John C. Zachos became good friends. Zachos influenced the foundation of
784:
743:
739:
687:
624:
533:
408:
Namely traveling with Zachos and Howe was a young refugee who survived the
345:
1500:
991:
The Political and Financial Opinions of Peter Cooper Edited by J.C. Zachos
387:. His parents were Nicholas and Euphrosyne Zachos. They were from Athens.
583:
402:
1530:
814:
529:
312:
229:
1841:
The Letters of William Cullen Bryant Volume VI 1872–1878: Letter 2250
842:
627:. He is noted for writing and reciting poetry to the freed slaves.
618:
At the onset of the Civil War, Zachos was summoned by close friend
610:. At this point Zachos was perfecting public speech and education.
493:. By now Zachos enrolled in Medical School under the prominent Dr.
319:
58:
1672:
Catalogue of Beta Theta Pi: In the Sixtieth Year of the Fraternity
482:
and Zachos was a teacher, while he continued a graduate Degree at
1349:
239:
1806:
The Body Electric How Strange Machines Built the Modern American
1512:
760:
He was a proponent of the Delsarte System of Oratory founded by
418:
The Greek Exile, Or, a Narrative of the Captivity and Escape of
1202:. Worcester, Mass. March 21, 1898. p. 5, col. 4. Archived from
803:
62:
32:
1802:
1506:
1135:
424:
This book includes John C. Zachos and other Greek children.
1959:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group Inc. Maryland.
432:
In 1830, Zachos was in the United States. He was placed in
1956:
Modern Greece and the Diaspora Greeks in the United States
1568:
1566:
1238:
1236:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1092:
608:
The Analytic and Phonetic Word Book and Analytic Elocution
1798:. Washington, D.C.: Washington Government Printing Press.
1650:. The Title Morehouse & Taylor Press, New Haven Conn.
1255:
1253:
1251:
1531:
Emeritus Professor Judith Felson Duchan (May 11, 2011).
1488:
1104:
1721:
The Massachusetts Teacher a Journal of School Education
1563:
1337:
1325:
1277:
1265:
1233:
1159:
1147:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
837:
Zachos featured his elocutionary technique in his book
322:
to Greek parents. Both his parents participated in the
1248:
866:
Books and articles authored by John Celivergos Zachos
1761:. Boston MA.: Rand, Avery, & FRYE. Archived from
1551:
1476:
1421:
1409:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1313:
1301:
980:
A Sketch of the Life and Opinions of Mr. Peter Cooper
1784:. Washington D.C: United States Office of Education.
1584:
1464:
1433:
1176:
1116:
348:
and a professor at the institution until his death.
1289:
571:During the early 1850s Zachos wrote several books:
516:became a member. Other prominent members included
1833:. London, UK: Office of Commissioners of Patents.
1397:
1221:
440:and other Greek children. Their instructors were
416:. In 1851, he wrote a book on his travels called
2025:
1823:
1518:
489:By 1843, Zachos finished his second degree from
1945:. Philadelphia, PA.: Lippincott, Grambo and Co.
1921:. New York, New York: W.W. Norton Company Inc.
1824:Spottiswoode, William; Eyre, George E. (1876).
1682:"John Zachos: Cincinnatian from Constantinople"
1535:. S.U.N.Y University of Buffalo. Archived from
2020:(Boston Printed by Rand Avery and Frye, 1870).
1803:Thomas formerly (De la Peña), Carolyn (2003).
896:Introductory Lessons in Reading and Elocution
678:gave Zachos an extraordinary recommendation.
577:Introductory Lessons in Reading and Elocution
1593:. University of Pennsylvania. Archived from
764:. He also advocated the James Rush classic,
459:By 1837 Zachos again followed Dr. Colton to
448:and the assistant principal and founder was
294:; December 20, 1820 – March 20, 1898) was a
1809:. New York, NY: New York University Press.
1055:The Kansas City Journal, Volume XL, No. 284
1012:The Fiscal Problem of All Civilized Nations
391:was a general in the Greek army during the
1844:. New York, NY: Fordham University Press.
1788:
1689:The Cincinnati Historical Society Bulletin
1585:John Mark Ockerbloom (February 21, 2020).
1533:"A History of Speech - Language Pathology"
1494:
164: 1849–1896)
31:
1995:"History of the Order of AHEPA 1922-1972"
1626:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Routeledge.
712:describes Zachos call to minister at the
586:, a fellow Bostonian and close friend to
427:
395:, where he was killed in battle in 1824.
318:He was born in Constantinople modern-day
1949:
1935:
1858:
1680:Topping, Eva Catafygiotu (Spring 1976).
1640:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1242:
1098:
825:and Union army brevet brigadier general
813:. Among the many in attendance were his
774:
681:
1679:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1319:
1307:
1153:
2026:
1973:
1883:
1837:
1777:
1754:
1750:. London, UK: Isaac Pitman & Sons.
1743:
1714:
1619:
1572:
1557:
1482:
1470:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1182:
1141:
1129:
1110:
705:spoke very highly of John C. Zachos.
1992:
1668:
1654:
1623:Greek Americans: Struggle and Success
1295:
1227:
1170:
613:
2079:Greek emigrants to the United States
1980:. New York, NY: S. A. ROLLO & Co
1664:. New York, New York: Beta Theta Pi.
948:the Gates of the Temple of Knowledge
696:Meadville Lombard Theological School
664:the Gates of the Temple of Knowledge
1911:
1675:. NY, NY: Beta Theta Pi Publishing.
1403:
927:The Analytic and Phonetic Word Book
636:Lift up your hands of hardened toil
13:
2010:
1695:(1). Cincinnati OH. Archived from
1451:
670:. Thus was coined the phrase: The
640:Your shouts from every hill recoil
434:Mount Pleasant Classical Institute
329:Mount Pleasant Classical Institute
14:
2160:
2129:American writers of Greek descent
1507:Thomas formerly (De la Peña) 2003
860:
811:Church of the Messiah (Manhattan)
766:The Philosophy of the Human Voice
714:Independent Congregational Church
331:and one of his teachers included
1065:. March 21, 1898. p. 2, col. 7.
832:
632:Ye sons of burning Afric's soil,
269:
208:
151:Harriet Tompkins Canfield Zachos
1838:Bryant, William Cullen (2019).
1613:
1578:
1524:
1445:
555:
161:
2059:American educational theorists
2044:Physicians from Constantinople
1865:W.M. Wood & CO. Publishers
1778:Clarke, Isaac Edwards (1897).
1188:
1043:
508:, and nine others founded the
436:in Amherst Massachusetts with
335:. At the academy, he also met
54:Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
1:
2149:19th-century American writers
2119:19th-century Greek physicians
2109:19th-century Greek scientists
1827:The Commissioners of Patents
1747:The Bibliography of Shorthand
1036:
374:
16:American educator (1820–1898)
2114:19th-century Greek educators
2104:19th-century Greek Americans
1890:Werner's Magazine, Volume 21
1744:Gibson, John Westby (1887).
1589:Online Books by J. C. Zachos
1519:Spottiswoode & Eyre 1876
768:. James Rush was the son of
454:Bristol Manual Labor College
420:Christophorus Plato Castanis
7:
1727:. Boston MA. Archived from
1669:Hanna, John Calvin (1899).
1660:Biography of John C. Zachos
1655:Hanna, John Calvin (1897).
1019:
510:Literary Club of Cincinnati
353:Literary Club of Cincinnati
10:
2165:
2124:19th-century Greek writers
1937:Kastanes, Christophoros P.
1789:Huntington, D. L. (1896).
1051:"Well Known Educator Dead"
907:The Primary School Speaker
600:The Primary School Speaker
442:Gregory Anthony Perdicaris
333:Gregory Anthony Perdicaris
2069:Constantinopolitan Greeks
1620:Moskos, Peter C. (2017).
1358:, pp. p. 54 Chart 9.
438:Christophorus P. Castanis
393:Greek War of Independence
365:blickensderfer typewriter
324:Greek War of Independence
291:
277:
265:
255:
245:
235:
221:
203:
198:
194:
171:
145:
131:
115:
105:
97:
86:
70:
39:
30:
23:
2144:Physicians from Istanbul
1977:The New American Speaker
1974:Zachos, John C. (1859).
1903:: CS1 maint: location (
1755:Zachos, John C. (1870).
1715:Zachos, John C. (1865).
958:Phonic Primer and Reader
839:The New American Speaker
823:William Lafayette Strong
668:Phonic Primer and Reader
573:The New American Speaker
520:and notable club guests
512:in 1849. One year later
502:Stanley Matthews (judge)
401:an American surgeon and
357:The New American Speaker
305:Phonic Primer and Reader
292:Ιωάννης Καλίβεργος Ζάχος
176:Ainsworth Yeatman Zachos
2139:Academics from Istanbul
2054:Antioch College faculty
1587:"The Online Books Page
1144:, pp. 6, 224, 234.
917:The High School Speaker
604:The High School Speaker
550:Ainsworth Rand Spofford
506:Ainsworth Rand Spofford
250:Army Medical Department
2094:American abolitionists
1993:Leber, George (2020).
1642:Canfield, Fredreick A.
855:The Greeks Before Troy
827:Henry Lawrence Burnett
780:
728:
428:Education and marriage
414:Christophoros Castanes
284:John Celivergos Zachos
186:Margaret Altona Zachos
25:John Celivergos Zachos
2134:Writers from Istanbul
2064:Kenyon College alumni
1859:Leypoldt, F. (1898).
884:New American Speaker
819:Augustus D. Juilliard
789:William Cullen Bryant
778:
718:
682:Career and later life
672:Port Royal Experiment
590:, took a position at
465:Chauncey Colton D. D.
450:Chauncey Colton D. D.
383:, the capital of the
301:Port Royal Experiment
139:Port Royal Experiment
92:Newton, Massachusetts
2074:Cooper Union faculty
1871:(1365). New York, NY
1452:Wilbur, Earl Morse.
1026:George Colvocoresses
797:James Russell Lowell
526:Booker T. Washington
2089:Union Army surgeons
2084:Union Army soldiers
2049:American Unitarians
1200:Worcester Daily Spy
1196:"Prof. J.C. Zachos"
1173:, pp. 381–382.
1113:, pp. 117–128.
1101:, pp. Chart 9.
1063:Kansas City Journal
867:
851:William Shakespeare
793:Ralph Waldo Emerson
703:Edward Everett Hale
655:Samuel Gridley Howe
588:Samuel Gridley Howe
522:Ralph Waldo Emerson
518:William Howard Taft
514:Rutherford B. Hayes
469:Rutherford B. Hayes
399:Samuel Gridley Howe
379:Zachos was born in
367:. Zachos' daughter
179:Catharine E. Zachos
2005:on April 10, 2023.
1216:Obituary of Zachos
1087:Obituary of Zachos
937:Analytic Elocution
865:
853:. One example was
781:
757:next two decades.
733:Cornell University
723:Theological School
645:Today you are free
614:American Civil War
463:in Gambier, Ohio.
260:American Civil War
226:United States Army
137:Educational theory
2099:American surgeons
1717:"The Phonic Text"
1575:, pp. 1–551.
1156:, pp. 47–66.
1077:on March 20, 2020
1031:Garafilia Mohalbi
1017:
1016:
821:Former NYC mayor
762:François Delsarte
710:Earl Morse Wilbur
674:. After his work
309:François Delsarte
281:
280:
90:Newton Cemetery,
50:December 20, 1820
2156:
2006:
2001:. Archived from
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1951:Kaloudis, George
1946:
1932:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1885:Werner, Edgar S.
1880:
1878:
1876:
1861:"John C. Zachos"
1855:
1834:
1829:US Patent 175892
1820:
1799:
1794:US Patent 129202
1785:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1765:on June 12, 2023
1751:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1731:on June 12, 2023
1711:
1709:
1707:
1702:on April 8, 2023
1701:
1686:
1676:
1665:
1651:
1637:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1597:on April 7, 2023
1582:
1576:
1570:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1539:on April 7, 2023
1528:
1522:
1521:, pp. 1942.
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1246:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:on June 13, 2023
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1073:. Archived from
1047:
868:
864:
692:Lowell Institute
495:Reuben D. Mussey
473:Stanley Matthews
293:
273:
214:
212:
211:
190:Robert H. Zachos
188:Elizabeth Zachos
165:
163:
98:Other names
77:
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2024:
2023:
2016:John C. Zachos
2013:
2011:Further reading
1997:. Tenafly, NJ:
1983:
1981:
1967:
1929:
1913:Ash, Stephen V.
1896:
1895:
1874:
1872:
1852:
1817:
1768:
1766:
1734:
1732:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1684:
1634:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1564:
1560:, pp. 214.
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1495:Huntington 1896
1493:
1489:
1485:, pp. 383.
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1430:, pp. 244.
1426:
1422:
1418:, pp. 124.
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1346:, pp. 188.
1342:
1338:
1334:, pp. 197.
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1286:, pp. 135.
1282:
1278:
1274:, pp. 126.
1270:
1266:
1258:
1249:
1245:, pp. 587.
1241:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1209:
1207:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1185:, pp. 201.
1181:
1177:
1169:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1132:, pp. 200.
1128:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1080:
1078:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1022:
863:
835:
684:
676:Salmon P. Chase
647:
642:
638:
634:
620:Salmon P. Chase
616:
592:Antioch College
558:
542:Abraham Lincoln
480:Salmon P. Chase
430:
389:Nicholas Zachos
377:
337:Chauncey Colton
303:. In his book,
209:
207:
199:Military career
189:
187:
185:
180:
178:
167:
159:
155:
152:
140:
138:
136:
126:
124:
122:
120:
106:Alma mater
82:
79:
75:
66:
56:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1999:Order of Ahepa
1990:
1971:
1965:
1947:
1933:
1927:
1909:
1881:
1856:
1850:
1835:
1821:
1815:
1800:
1786:
1775:
1752:
1741:
1712:
1677:
1666:
1658:Beta Theta Pi
1652:
1638:
1632:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1577:
1562:
1550:
1523:
1511:
1509:, pp. 39.
1499:
1497:, pp. 52.
1487:
1475:
1473:, pp. 15.
1463:
1444:
1442:, pp. 14.
1432:
1420:
1408:
1406:, pp. 19.
1396:
1394:, pp. 59.
1384:
1382:, pp. 58.
1372:
1370:, pp. 57.
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1322:, pp. 54.
1312:
1310:, pp. 51.
1300:
1298:, pp. 27.
1288:
1276:
1264:
1262:, pp. 31.
1247:
1232:
1220:
1187:
1175:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
995:
994:
987:
983:
982:
977:
973:
972:
965:
961:
960:
955:
951:
950:
944:
940:
939:
934:
930:
929:
924:
920:
919:
914:
910:
909:
904:
900:
899:
892:
888:
887:
880:
876:
875:
872:
862:
861:Literary works
859:
834:
831:
683:
680:
629:
615:
612:
557:
554:
491:Kenyon College
484:Kenyon College
461:Kenyon College
446:Petros Mengous
429:
426:
410:Chios massacre
385:Ottoman Empire
381:Constantinople
376:
373:
341:Kenyon College
296:Greek-American
279:
278:
275:
274:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
240:Acting Surgeon
237:
233:
232:
223:
219:
218:
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
192:
191:
173:
169:
168:
157:
153:
150:
149:
147:
143:
142:
133:
132:Known for
129:
128:
117:
113:
112:
110:Kenyon College
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
88:
84:
83:
80:
78:(aged 77)
74:March 20, 1898
72:
68:
67:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2161:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1966:9780393069907
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1928:9780393069907
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1851:9780823287321
1847:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1818:
1816:9780814719831
1812:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1633:9781351516693
1629:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1356:Canfield 1897
1352:
1345:
1344:Canfield 1897
1340:
1333:
1332:Canfield 1897
1328:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1284:Kastanes 1851
1280:
1273:
1272:Kastanes 1851
1268:
1261:
1260:Kaloudis 2018
1256:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1243:Leypoldt 1898
1239:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1099:Canfield 1897
1095:
1088:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
988:
985:
984:
981:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
966:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
952:
949:
945:
942:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:
928:
925:
922:
921:
918:
915:
912:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
869:
858:
856:
852:
846:
844:
840:
833:Zachos Method
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
779:Advertisement
777:
773:
771:
770:Benjamin Rush
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
747:
745:
741:
736:
734:
727:
724:
717:
715:
711:
706:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
658:
656:
651:
646:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
621:
611:
609:
605:
601:
596:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
569:
565:
563:
562:Margaret Coxe
553:
551:
547:
546:Helena Zachos
543:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
425:
423:
421:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
372:
370:
369:Helena Zachos
366:
362:
361:Shakespearean
358:
354:
349:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
289:
285:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
216:United States
206:
202:
197:
193:
184:
183:Helena Zachos
177:
174:
170:
148:
144:
135:Public speech
134:
130:
118:
116:Occupation(s)
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
87:Resting place
85:
81:New York City
73:
69:
64:
60:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2017:
2003:the original
1982:. Retrieved
1976:
1955:
1941:
1917:
1889:
1873:. Retrieved
1868:
1864:
1840:
1830:
1826:
1805:
1795:
1791:
1780:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:the original
1757:
1746:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:the original
1724:
1720:
1704:. Retrieved
1697:the original
1692:
1688:
1671:
1661:
1657:
1646:
1622:
1614:Bibliography
1599:. Retrieved
1595:the original
1588:
1580:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1526:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1457:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1392:Topping 1976
1387:
1380:Topping 1976
1375:
1368:Topping 1976
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1320:Topping 1976
1315:
1308:Topping 1976
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1223:
1215:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:the original
1199:
1190:
1178:
1154:Topping 1976
1149:
1137:
1106:
1094:
1086:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:the original
1054:
1045:
1011:
1001:
990:
979:
968:
957:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
895:
883:
854:
847:
838:
836:
817:S. Packard,
808:
801:
785:Peter Cooper
782:
765:
759:
755:
751:
748:
744:Cooper Union
740:Peter Cooper
737:
729:
719:
707:
700:
688:Photius Fisk
685:
667:
662:
659:
652:
648:
644:
639:
635:
631:
630:
625:Rufus Saxton
617:
607:
603:
599:
597:
581:
576:
572:
570:
566:
559:
556:Middle years
538:
534:Robert Frost
499:
488:
477:
458:
431:
417:
407:
397:
378:
356:
350:
346:Cooper Union
317:
304:
283:
282:
256:Battles/wars
123:Elocutionist
76:(1898-03-20)
57:(modern-day
18:
2039:1898 deaths
2034:1820 births
1573:Zachos 1859
1558:Bryant 2019
1483:Clarke 1897
1471:Zachos 1870
1440:Zachos 1870
1428:Gibson 1887
1416:Zachos 1865
1183:Werner 1898
1142:Moskos 2017
1130:Werner 1898
1111:Zachos 1865
815:pallbearers
753:equipment.
584:Horace Mann
403:Philhellene
2028:Categories
1458:HathiTrust
1296:Hanna 1899
1228:Leber 2020
1171:Hanna 1897
1037:References
708:Historian
530:Mark Twain
375:Early life
313:James Rush
230:Union Army
204:Allegiance
46:1820-12-20
1899:cite book
1081:March 20,
1071:2157-3492
843:soliloquy
582:Educator
266:Signature
141:Stenotype
121:Professor
119:Physician
1984:June 12,
1953:(2018).
1939:(1851).
1915:(2008).
1887:(1898).
1875:June 12,
1769:June 12,
1735:June 12,
1706:June 12,
1644:(1897).
1601:June 12,
1543:June 12,
1404:Ash 2008
1210:June 13,
1059:New York
1020:See also
500:Zachos,
320:Istanbul
236:Position
172:Children
127:Inventor
59:Istanbul
166:
158:
154:
1963:
1925:
1848:
1813:
1630:
1069:
874:Title
804:Cadmus
532:, and
412:named
222:Branch
213:
146:Spouse
125:Author
101:Cadmus
63:Turkey
1700:(PDF)
1685:(PDF)
1008:1881
998:1878
986:1877
976:1876
964:1870
954:1864
943:1864
933:1860
923:1859
913:1858
903:1858
891:1852
879:1851
871:Date
787:told
288:Greek
181:Mary
160:(
156:
1986:2023
1961:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1905:link
1877:2023
1846:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1771:2023
1737:2023
1708:2023
1628:ISBN
1603:2023
1545:2023
1212:2023
1083:2020
1067:ISSN
795:and
575:and
471:and
444:and
311:and
246:Unit
71:Died
40:Born
2030::
1901:}}
1897:{{
1869:53
1867:.
1863:.
1725:18
1723:.
1719:.
1693:34
1691:.
1687:.
1565:^
1456:.
1250:^
1235:^
1214:.
1198:.
1161:^
1118:^
1085:.
1061::
1057:.
1053:.
799:.
772:.
735:.
698:.
606:,
602:,
579:.
552:.
536:.
528:,
524:,
504:,
315:.
290::
162:m.
61:,
1988:.
1969:.
1931:.
1907:)
1879:.
1854:.
1819:.
1773:.
1739:.
1710:.
1636:.
1605:.
1591:"
1547:.
1460:.
1230:.
422:.
286:(
228:/
65:)
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
