426:
343:
40:
1265:
421:
Peter of
Coimbra relied on his close alliance with Infante John to secure the lion's share of power during the first few years of the regency. Infante John's sudden death in October 1442 was a terrible blow to Peter, who thereafter found it increasingly difficult to fend off the aspirations of his
398:. This was an unpopular arrangement among the common people of the country, who feared Eleanor would be a puppet of the high nobility who sought to recover the political privileges they lost during the
2129:
2672:
1753:
2124:
2144:
2108:
1572:
2387:
2036:
1645:
2662:
2423:
1792:
1236:
1077:
John of Gaunt: King of
Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England
902:
2536:
2647:
2202:
1619:
1323:
1164:
425:
1880:
1547:
476:
151:
2231:
2208:
2178:
2134:
2072:
1557:
1506:
2372:
1297:
395:
277:
146:
2098:
1640:
1577:
1562:
604:
2010:
1901:
1511:
491:
418:, urged Eleanor to hold fast, and a tense power-sharing regency arrangement was agreed upon between Peter and Eleanor.
156:
2139:
1655:
2479:
2093:
2077:
1746:
1635:
1532:
285:
234:
2283:
2088:
1552:
2464:
1938:
495:
316:, bringing the old military order into the hands of the royal family. That same year (1418), John and his brother
2652:
2416:
2273:
1396:
469:
313:
2404:
402:. The prospect of civil war raised its head. To forestall a rebellion, Infante John quickly seized control of
2278:
2487:
2319:
2452:
2237:
2667:
2518:
2471:
2458:
2020:
2005:
1833:
1739:
1716:
1401:
461:
453:
415:
281:
364:. The campaign ended in disaster. After the Tangier fiasco, John urged the ratification of a treaty with
2160:
1328:
1157:
250:
2309:
1969:
1650:
1464:
1231:
273:
1106:
1050:
2165:
1979:
1246:
373:
2351:
2263:
1123:
2000:
1959:
1943:
1828:
1318:
1221:
361:
1140:"Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil" – Vol. I, pages 296–297. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.
1031:
342:
2549:
2299:
2214:
2103:
1933:
1859:
1696:
1567:
328:
2677:
2657:
1964:
1854:
1226:
1150:
385:
357:
2046:
2542:
2511:
2314:
2242:
1896:
1849:
1823:
1678:
1205:
1075:
866:
782:
546:
484:
465:
332:
321:
301:
257:
230:
191:
2446:
63:
2642:
2637:
2505:
2382:
2304:
2247:
2083:
2056:
2051:
1995:
1807:
1784:
1772:
1600:
1542:
1537:
1487:
1380:
1356:
1313:
928:
840:
499:
449:
399:
391:
107:
45:
8:
2440:
2356:
2171:
2041:
1917:
1762:
1429:
1406:
572:
317:
269:
215:
203:
83:
39:
360:, in arguing against a projected Portuguese expedition to seize Tangier that led to the
2409:
2268:
2196:
1720:
1516:
1278:
1186:
960:
630:
480:
353:
261:
253:
181:
689:
2377:
2015:
1875:
1788:
1780:
1375:
437:
430:
407:
390:
King Edward died in
September 1438, leaving a young son to ascend the throne as king
352:
After King John I's death in 1433, John's eldest brother ascended the throne as king
130:
94:
1101:
1045:
440:
to succeed his father as Master of the Order of
Santiago and Constable of Portugal.
79:
49:
1448:
1333:
411:
305:
265:
414:
as regent for his nephew Afonso V. The high nobility, led by his half-brother
1264:
2631:
1776:
1173:
1023:
808:
309:
226:
171:
52:, often believed to be a portrait of John of Reguengos, the Constable Prince.
284:, constitute what Portuguese historians have traditionally labelled the '
1731:
2611:
title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic
376:. The Cortes refused, and Ferdinand was left to die in captivity.
335:. As a result, John is frequently characterised by the appellation
312:
approved the appointment of
Infante John as the 10th Master of the
308:
and Belas shortly after. In
October 1418, at the king's request,
1132:] (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisboa Occidental. p. 4.
365:
221:
166:
2563:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples
1142:
506:
403:
369:
237:(Santiago). In Portugal, he is commonly referred to as the
2595:
also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony
429:
Sepulcher of
Infante John and Isabella of Barcelos in
219:; 13 January 1400 – 18 October 1442) was a Portuguese
1785:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman
Empress and Queen of Spain
2571:
also an infante of Spain and an archduke of
Austria
1130:
Genealogical
History of the Royal House of Portugal
1026:appointing John master of Santiago can be found in
505:Infanta Phillipa of Portugal (1432–1444), Lady of
2629:
2232:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
320:led a relief fleet to Ceuta and helped lift the
32:Lord of Reguengos de Monsaraz, Colares and Belas
356:. In 1437, Infante John joined another brother
2078:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
1073:
368:Morocco that called for the relinquishment of
1747:
1158:
1056:
406:and oversaw the assembly of a burgher-packed
1125:Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza
1097:
1095:
379:
331:in 1431, Infante John was appointed the 3rd
1715:The House of Aviz is a cadet branch of the
1677:
1041:
1039:
1754:
1740:
1695:
1165:
1151:
1117:
1115:
1092:
1939:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
1761:
1599:
1486:
1355:
1277:
1121:
1036:
903:Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
522:Ancestors of John, Constable of Portugal
424:
341:
1428:
1112:
136:
2630:
2378:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
2166:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
1771:The generations indicate descent from
1185:
882:
762:
758:
748:
646:
536:
532:
2488:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
2179:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
2073:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
1793:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
1735:
1694:
1676:
1598:
1485:
1427:
1354:
1276:
1184:
1146:
1080:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 21
958:
948:
944:
932:
926:
916:
900:
890:
886:
870:
864:
854:
838:
828:
824:
812:
806:
796:
780:
770:
766:
742:
732:
719:
709:
705:
693:
687:
677:
664:
654:
650:
634:
628:
618:
602:
592:
588:
576:
570:
560:
544:
540:
448:In 1424, John married his half-niece
443:
214:
2673:Portuguese people of English descent
2519:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
2021:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
2006:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
809:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
372:in exchange for his captive brother
147:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
1975:Infante João, Constable of Portugal
1834:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
1641:Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias
346:Infante João was Lord of Reguengos
300:He was invested as the 1st Lord of
200:Infante John, Constable of Portugal
13:
2373:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
1881:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
1122:de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735).
436:Regent Peter appointed John's son
422:half-brother Afonso of Barcelos.
157:Infanta Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu
14:
2689:
2587:also an imperial prince of Brazil
2145:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
2109:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
2016:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
1533:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal
1172:
2465:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
2417:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
2094:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
1944:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
1263:
496:Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
456:. The couple had four children:
38:
2274:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
2140:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2011:Infante João, Prince of Antioch
2001:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
1970:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
1860:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
1656:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
1074:Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905).
452:, daughter of his half-brother
394:under the regency of his widow
348:de Monsaraz, Belas and Colares.
314:Order of St. James of the Sword
295:
119:
2663:People from Santarém, Portugal
2648:15th-century Portuguese people
2284:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
2104:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
1965:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
1902:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
1829:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
1016:
1:
2512:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
2472:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
1237:Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy
1009:
244:
233:and master of the Portuguese
2405:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
2052:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
1775:, and continues through the
1543:Isabella, Holy Roman Empress
249:Infante John was the son of
7:
2047:Infante João, Duke of Viseu
1324:Eleanor, Holy Roman Empress
1242:John, Constable of Portugal
745:John, Constable of Portugal
513:
10:
2694:
2453:Infante João, Duke of Beja
2238:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
2135:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
2130:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2125:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
2089:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
1651:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
1646:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
1636:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
1548:Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy
1465:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
876:
760:
640:
534:
383:
339:("The Constable Prince").
241:("the Constable Prince").
152:Isabella, Queen of Castile
2603:also a prince of Braganza
2560:
2537:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal
2529:
2498:
2433:
2397:
2365:
2344:
2328:
2292:
2256:
2224:
2209:Cardinal-Infante Fernando
2189:
2153:
2117:
2065:
2029:
1988:
1952:
1926:
1910:
1889:
1868:
1842:
1816:
1800:
1769:
1719:and was succeeded by the
1708:
1690:
1672:
1628:
1612:
1608:
1594:
1573:Edward, Duke of Guimarães
1558:Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
1525:
1499:
1495:
1481:
1457:
1441:
1437:
1423:
1389:
1368:
1364:
1350:
1306:
1290:
1286:
1272:
1261:
1247:Ferdinand the Holy Prince
1214:
1198:
1194:
1180:
1102:Peter I, King of Portugal
946:
938:
910:
888:
884:
848:
826:
818:
790:
768:
764:
726:
707:
699:
671:
652:
648:
612:
590:
582:
554:
538:
380:Duke of Coimbra Rebellion
374:Ferdinand the Holy Prince
260:. John and his brothers
212:Portuguese pronunciation:
187:
177:
165:
129:
101:
89:
69:
57:
37:
28:
23:
2579:also an infante of Spain
2037:João, Prince of Portugal
1397:John, Prince of Portugal
1319:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
1046:John I, King of Portugal
2550:Afonso, Prince of Beira
2300:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
2099:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
1578:Maria, Duchess of Viseu
1563:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
1107:Encyclopædia Britannica
1051:Encyclopædia Britannica
468:and 11th Master of the
400:revolution of the 1380s
2653:Constables of Portugal
2480:Infante Francisco José
2352:José, Prince of Brazil
2264:João, Prince of Brazil
1334:Joan, Queen of Castile
1227:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
433:
386:Battle of Alfarrobeira
358:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
349:
286:illustrious generation
207:
1206:Philippa of Lancaster
867:Philippa of Lancaster
783:Edward III of England
547:Afonso IV of Portugal
494:(1430–1506), married
485:Isabella I of Castile
479:(1428–1496), married
466:Constable of Portugal
428:
410:to elect his brother
345:
337:O Infante Condestável
333:Constable of Portugal
302:Reguengos de Monsaraz
258:Philippa of Lancaster
239:O Infante Condestável
231:Constable of Portugal
192:Philippa of Lancaster
30:Constable of Portugal
18:Constable of Portugal
2388:Infante Pedro Carlos
1763:Infantes of Portugal
1620:Catherine of Austria
1381:Joanna la Beltraneja
929:Blanche of Lancaster
841:Philippa of Hainault
665:10. Lourenço Martins
500:Manuel I of Portugal
492:Beatrice of Portugal
477:Isabella of Portugal
450:Isabella of Barcelos
392:Afonso V of Portugal
329:Nuno Álvares Pereira
108:Isabella of Barcelos
2668:Portuguese infantes
1553:Louis, Duke of Beja
1232:Henry the Navigator
1028:Monumenta Henricina
605:Beatrice of Castile
573:Peter I of Portugal
327:After the death of
318:Henry the Navigator
2410:Pedro II of Brazil
1517:Eleanor of Austria
1507:Isabella of Aragon
961:Isabel of Beaumont
720:11. Sancha Martins
631:John I of Portugal
481:John II of Castile
470:Order of St. James
464:(1425–1443) – 4th
454:Afonso of Barcelos
444:Marriage and issue
434:
416:Afonso of Barcelos
354:Edward of Portugal
350:
254:John I of Portugal
235:Order of St. James
182:John I of Portugal
64:Santarém, Portugal
46:St. Vincent Panels
2625:
2624:
2424:Infante Sebastião
2320:Infante Alexandre
1789:House of Braganza
1781:House of Habsburg
1729:
1728:
1721:House of Habsburg
1717:House of Burgundy
1704:
1703:
1686:
1685:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1376:Isabel of Coimbra
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1298:Eleanor of Aragon
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
462:Diogo of Portugal
438:Diogo of Portugal
431:Batalha Monastery
396:Eleanor of Aragon
362:Battle of Tangier
280:and half-brother
197:
196:
95:Batalha Monastery
2685:
2619:claimant infante
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2459:Infante Fernando
1980:Infante Fernando
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1692:
1691:
1674:
1673:
1610:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1497:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1449:Eleanor of Viseu
1439:
1438:
1425:
1424:
1366:
1365:
1352:
1351:
1288:
1287:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1119:
1110:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1071:
1054:
1043:
1034:
1020:
528:
527:
519:
518:
472:; without issue.
412:Peter of Coimbra
225:(prince) of the
218:
216:[ʒuˈɐ̃w]
213:
140:
123:
121:
76:
44:Detail from the
42:
21:
20:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2556:
2530:24th generation
2525:
2499:23rd generation
2494:
2434:22nd generation
2429:
2398:21st generation
2393:
2366:20th generation
2361:
2345:19th generation
2340:
2329:18th generation
2324:
2293:17th generation
2288:
2279:Infante António
2257:16th generation
2252:
2225:15th generation
2220:
2190:14th generation
2185:
2154:13th generation
2149:
2118:12th generation
2113:
2066:11th generation
2061:
2030:10th generation
2025:
1984:
1948:
1922:
1906:
1885:
1864:
1838:
1812:
1796:
1765:
1760:
1730:
1725:
1700:
1682:
1660:
1624:
1604:
1582:
1521:
1512:Maria of Aragon
1491:
1469:
1453:
1433:
1411:
1385:
1360:
1338:
1302:
1282:
1268:
1251:
1210:
1190:
1176:
1171:
1138:
1137:
1120:
1113:
1100:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1057:
1044:
1037:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1007:
690:Teresa Lourenço
516:
446:
388:
382:
347:
298:
290:Ínclita Geração
247:
211:
161:
134:
133:
125:
122: 1424)
117:
113:
110:
97:
78:
74:
73:18 October 1442
62:
61:13 January 1400
53:
31:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2691:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2623:
2622:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2310:Infante Carlos
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2215:Infante Alonso
2212:
2206:
2203:Infante Carlos
2200:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1989:9th generation
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1953:8th generation
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1927:7th generation
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1911:6th generation
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1890:5th generation
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1869:4th generation
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1843:3rd generation
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1817:2nd generation
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1801:1st generation
1798:
1797:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
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80:Alcácer do Sal
77:(aged 42)
71:
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50:Nuno Gonçalves
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1024:Pope Martin V
1019:
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319:
315:
311:
310:Pope Martin V
307:
303:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:and his wife
255:
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:House of Aviz
224:
223:
217:
209:
205:
201:
193:
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68:
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56:
51:
47:
41:
36:
33:
27:
22:
16:
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2486:
2478:
2470:
2415:
2335:
2177:
1974:
1241:
1139:
1129:
1124:
1105:
1082:. Retrieved
1076:
1049:
1027:
1018:
744:
498:, mother of
483:, mother of
447:
435:
420:
389:
351:
336:
326:
299:
296:Royal career
289:
248:
238:
220:
199:
198:
135:
75:(1442-10-18)
29:
24:Infante John
15:
2643:1442 deaths
2638:1400 births
2161:Sebastião I
1699:(1578–1580)
1681:(1557–1578)
1679:Sebastião I
1603:(1521–1557)
1490:(1495–1521)
1432:(1481–1495)
1359:(1438–1481)
1281:(1433–1438)
1189:(1385–1433)
2632:Categories
2197:Filipe III
1934:Fernando I
1855:Afonso III
1787:, and the
1697:Henrique I
1568:Henrique I
1030:, vol. 2,
1010:References
245:Early life
204:Portuguese
2543:Manuel II
2315:Pedro III
2243:Afonso VI
2172:Filipe II
1897:Afonso IV
1850:Sancho II
1824:Afonso II
1613:Spouse(s)
1500:Spouse(s)
1442:Spouse(s)
1369:Spouse(s)
1329:Catherine
1291:Spouse(s)
1199:Spouse(s)
276:, sister
274:Ferdinand
2506:Carlos I
2383:Miguel I
2248:Pedro II
2084:João III
2057:Manuel I
1996:Afonso V
1960:Duarte I
1808:Sancho I
1791:through
1783:through
1773:Afonso I
1629:Children
1601:João III
1538:João III
1526:Children
1488:Manuel I
1458:Children
1390:Children
1357:Afonso V
1314:Afonso V
1307:Children
1279:Duarte I
1222:Duarte I
1215:Children
1022:Bull of
514:Ancestry
490:Infanta
475:Infanta
460:Infante
278:Isabella
84:Portugal
2441:Pedro V
2357:João VI
2042:João II
1918:Pedro I
1876:Dinis I
1430:João II
1407:João II
1104:at the
1084:17 July
1048:at the
366:Marinid
306:Colares
222:infante
124:
116:
112:
2447:Luís I
2305:José I
2269:João V
1779:, the
1402:Joanna
1187:João I
507:Almada
408:Cortes
404:Lisbon
282:Afonso
262:Edward
188:Mother
178:Father
137:Detail
102:Spouse
90:Burial
1712:Notes
1128:[
1032:p.301
370:Ceuta
270:Henry
266:Peter
167:House
131:Issue
118:(
114:
2336:None
1086:2018
959:15.
901:14.
839:13.
781:12.
272:and
251:King
208:João
172:Aviz
70:Died
58:Born
927:7.
865:3.
807:6.
743:1.
688:5.
629:2.
603:9.
571:4.
545:8.
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304:,
292:)
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2080:*
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509:.
502:.
487:.
202:(
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