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his men over the
Austrian border. But they refused to follow and, escaping with great difficulty from the Elector's vengeance, Werth found a refuge in Austria. The Emperor was grateful for his conduct in this affair, ordered the Elector to rescind his ban. The last campaign of the war (1648) was uneventful, and shortly after its close he retired to live on the estates which he had bought in the course of his career. And it was at one of these,
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In 1647 differences arose between the
Elector and the Emperor as to the allegiance due from the Bavarian troops, in which, after long hesitation, Werth, fearing that the cause of the Empire and of the Catholic religion would be ruined if the Elector resumed control of the troops, attempted to take
430:
were dashed when
Bernhard had to deliver up his captive to the French. Jean de Wert was brought to Paris, amidst great rejoicings from the country people. He was lionized by the society of the capital, visited in prison by high ladies. So light was his captivity that he said that nothing bound him
645:
A poor peasant, Jan, fell in love with Griet but she wanted a wealthier partner and declined his offer of marriage. Devastated by her rejection he came upon an army recruiter and signed up to go to war. Through hard work and good fortune he rose to become a general, celebrating several victories.
650:, when he saw his former love Griet selling fruit at a market. Griet was filled with regret at turning down such a successful person and exclaimed "Jan, who would have thought it?" to which he replied "Griet, who would have had done it!" and turns away.
244:
as the eldest son of the farmer Johann von Wierdt († 1606) and
Elisabeth Streithoven. He had seven brothers and sisters. His exact birthplace is not sure, other candidates are Puffendorf (today part of
316:
in 1622 but his military actions over the next eight years are not known. In this time, he married the Dutch woman
Gertrud van Gent, mother of his eldest children Lambertine Irmgard and Johann Anton.
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forced the invaders to retreat. The memory of this raid lasted long, and the name of "Jean de Wert" figures in folk-songs and serves as a bogey to quieten unruly children.
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in which Werth was instrumental in a surprise victory. In 1644 he was in the lower Rhine country, but he returned to Mercy's headquarters in time to fight in the
466:. Werth was disappointed, but remained thoroughly loyal to his soldierly code of honour, and found an outlet for his anger in renewed military activity.
657:. Jan von Werth's name has been used for centuries to name military and recreational organisations, particularly groups of mounted marksmen at
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490:, a gift from the emperor, that he died on 16 of January 1652. He was buried in the church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary in Benátky.
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but his word of honour. His eventual release was delayed until March 1642 because the
Imperial government feared to see
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valley, destroying convoys, relieving besieged towns and surprising the enemy's camps. In
February 1638 he defeated the
376:, after which he projected an expedition into the heart of France. Starting in July 1636, from the country of the lower
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462:. Mercy was killed in this action, and Werth temporarily commanded the defeated arm until succeeded by Field-marshal
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Johann von Werth (right) among the statues of the (currently) 125 most important people from 64 BC to 1985 AD at
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When at last Werth reappeared in the field it was as general of cavalry in the
Imperial and Bavarian and
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The story has several variants. It has inspired many songs including one in 2001 by the rock band
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After taking the fort at
Hermannstein he was leading his triumphant troops into Cologne through
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842:(in German), vol. 42, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 103–111
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forays. His achievements were even more conspicuous in the great pitched
814:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 524.
558: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The Legend of Jan and Jriet at the St. Severinus City Gate of
Cologne
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In 1637 Jean de Wert married Maria Isabella von Spaur in St. Verena,
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Johann von Werth as burgrave (governor) of Odenkirchen, oil on canvas
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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at the head of the Swedish army and would not allow an exchange.
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He served as an Oberstwachtmeister in a cavalry regiment in the
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Around 1610, he left home to become a soldier of fortune in the
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Jan von Werth. Sein Leben nach archivalischen Quellenzeugnissen
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Wedding contract of Johann von Werth 1648 (SOkA Mladá Boleslav)
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388:". Though this was not attempted. Werth's horsemen appeared at
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services. His first campaign against the French marshal
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Johann von Werth's life became a popular legend in the
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was uneventful, but his second (1643) in which Baron
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907:German military personnel of the Thirty Years' War
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349:. About this time, he armed his regiment with the
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418:, but shortly afterwards was made prisoner by
392:before a French army of fifty thousand men at
368:In 1635 and 1636 Werth's forays extended into
265:, another imperial general with similar vita.
35:Johann von Werth, imperial general of cavalry
756:(in German). NetCologne GmbH. Archived from
323:army in 1630. He obtained the command of a
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253:. In the past, historians also argued for
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618:Learn how and when to remove this message
497:Johann von Werth memorial in Cologne; by
284:and served afterwards in the garrison of
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422:. His hopes of being exchanged for the
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236:Werth was born in 1591 most likely at
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750:"Historisches Spiel von Jan un Griet"
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382:Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
335:, after which the emperor made him a
208:(1591 – 16 January 1652), also
556:adding citations to reliable sources
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450:was his commander-in-chief, was the
384:, to "plant the Double Eagle on the
406:In 1637 Werth was once more in the
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16:German cavalry general (1591–1652)
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912:Generals of the Holy Roman Empire
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482:40 kilometres (25 mi) NE of
296:in support of Holy Roman Emperor
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638:that is frequently reenacted at
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280:. Most likely, he fought in the
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902:People from the Duchy of Jülich
543:needs additional citations for
261:because they confused him with
839:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
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1:
870:"The Legend of Jan van Werth"
850:. Reiterkorps „Jan von Werth“
832:Poten, Bernhard von (1897), "
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282:War of the Jülich Succession
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827:. Cologne: Verlag der Löwe.
460:Second Battle of Nördlingen
414:troops in an engagement at
333:Battle of Nördlingen (1634)
190:Battle of Nördlingen (1645)
167:Battle of Nördlingen (1634)
157:Siege of Jülich (1621–1622)
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300:. In the spanish regiment
821:Lahrkamp, Helmut (1962).
308:in 1620. In 1622, at the
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806:Werth, Johann, Count von
347:Lieutenant field marshal
162:Battle of Fleurus (1622)
151:Battle of White Mountain
917:German prisoners of war
848:"Johann Graf von Werth"
811:Encyclopædia Britannica
524:Legend of Jan and Griet
420:Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar
341:of the Empire, and the
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288:. The outbreak of the
184:Battle of Herbsthausen
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345:gave him the rank of
114:Years of service
552:improve this article
452:Battle of Tuttlingen
172:Battle of Tuttlingen
716:, pp. 103–111.
353:in addition to the
278:Spanish Netherlands
63:Benátky nad Jizerou
897:People from Kaarst
760:on 7 February 2016
648:St. Severin's Gate
567:"Johann von Werth"
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456:Battle of Freiburg
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343:elector of Bavaria
292:saw him moving to
178:Battle of Freiburg
125:General of cavalry
67:Kingdom of Bohemia
872:. kellscraft.com.
834:Werth, Johann von
704:, pp. 10–12.
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518:Cologne City Hall
499:Wilhelm Albermann
314:battle of Fleurus
290:Thirty Years' War
263:Jan van der Croon
226:Thirty Years' War
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60:12 September 1652
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550:Please help
545:verification
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298:Ferdinand II
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140:Battles/wars
892:1652 deaths
887:1591 births
678:Reiterkorps
428:Gustaf Horn
416:Rheinfelden
390:Saint-Denis
881:Categories
854:2022-03-17
764:3 February
714:Poten 1897
665:References
578:newspapers
374:Luxembourg
247:Baesweiler
134:Cuirassier
73:Allegiance
632:Rhineland
608:June 2023
444:Guebriant
401:Straßberg
394:Compiègne
232:Biography
117:1610-1648
754:koeln.de
640:Karneval
370:Lorraine
338:Freiherr
325:regiment
321:Bavarian
302:Marradas
799::
777:Sources
636:Cologne
592:scholar
488:Bohemia
480:Benatek
440:Cologne
424:Swedish
329:cavalry
294:Bohemia
276:in the
270:Walloon
259:Limburg
251:Linnich
240:in the
238:Büttgen
224:in the
222:cavalry
218:general
108:Bavaria
47:Büttgen
793:
642:time:
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484:Prague
464:Geleen
412:Weimar
386:Louvre
351:musket
286:Lingen
249:) and
197:(1647)
186:(1645)
180:(1644)
174:(1643)
153:(1620)
105:
93:
599:JSTOR
585:books
408:Rhine
378:Meuse
355:sword
255:Weert
84:Spain
766:2016
634:and
571:news
433:Horn
372:and
130:Unit
122:Rank
57:Died
44:1591
41:Born
836:",
808:".
655:BAP
554:by
486:in
257:in
220:of
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721:^
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