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135:; they also gave several concerts, at which Beethoven's symphonies were interspersed with the performances of Maelzel's automatons. In 1814, Beethoven wrote a deposition claiming that Maelzel had defrauded him, claiming ownership of this music, and illegally staging performances of it from an inaccurate transcription. Beethoven described Maelzel in this deposition as "a rude, churlish man, entirely devoid of education or cultivation".
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In 1817 Maelzel left Paris for Munich, and then again took up his abode in Vienna. At this time he found means to repurchase von
Kempelen's chess player, and, after spending several preparatory years in constructing and improving a number of mechanical inventions, he formed an enterprise devoted to
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at a large profit. Returning to Vienna, he gave his attention to the construction of an automaton trumpeter, which, with lifelike movements and sudden changes of attire, performed French and
Austrian field signals and military airs. In 1808 he invented an improved
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As a man, Maelzel seems to have been quarrelsome, extravagant, and unscrupulous. Had he possessed a larger amount of culture and of conscience, he might have done service to high Art.
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Views on
Maelzel show that he was not always positively viewed by his contemporaries (e.g. regarding his relation to Art).
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In 1813 Maelzel and
Beethoven were on familiar terms. Maelzel conceived and musically sketched
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and other noted composers. This instrument was sold to a
Parisian admirer for 120,000 francs.
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for which
Beethoven composed the music to be played on Maelzel's 'mechanical orchestra', the
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instrument, which was publicly exhibited, and afterward sold for 3,000
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in 1792. After several years of study and experiment, he produced an
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builder, he received a comprehensive musical education. He moved to
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In 1816 Maelzel became established in Paris as manufacturer of a
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exhibiting his array of mechanical wonders in the New World.
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30:(or Mälzel; August 15, 1772 – July 21, 1838) was a German
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to compose a piece of music for one of his inventions.
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198:The Year-book of facts in science and art (1856)
182:Maelzel will be especially remembered by the
291:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
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105:'s half-forgotten automaton chess player,
259:The Year-book of facts in science and art
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23:A metronome by Maelzel, Paris, 1815.
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346:19th-century German inventors
341:18th-century German inventors
336:19th-century German engineers
331:18th-century German engineers
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247:Beethoven’s Letters, Volume 1
235:Beethoven’s Letters, Volume 1
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118:, and a musical chronometer.
285:"Maelzl, John Nepomuk"
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306:A short biography of Mälzel
78:. In 1804, he invented the
16:German inventor (1772–1838)
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351:Scientists from Regensburg
101:In 1805 Maelzel purchased
38:and several music-playing
97:von Kempelen's Chess Turk
294:. New York: D. Appleton.
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144:Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel
46:machine. He worked with
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28:Johann Nepomuk Maelzel
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366:Expatriates in France
128:The Battle of Vitoria
103:Wolfgang von Kempelen
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124:Wellington's Victory
88:Ludwig van Beethoven
58:Maelzel was born in
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167:alcohol poisoning
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356:Chess automatons
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62:. The son of an
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249:, Entry 211
237:, Entry 127
116:ear trumpet
72:orchestrion
315:Categories
269:References
173:Quotations
60:Regensburg
40:automatons
280:Fiske, J.
184:Metronome
163:Venezuela
159:La Guaira
140:metronome
48:Beethoven
36:metronome
107:The Turk
32:inventor
148:allegro
76:florins
261:; 1856
68:Vienna
206:Notes
126:, or
64:organ
44:chess
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214:^
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