424:
33:
1606:
500:. Namely, it tacks the gradual shifts in both the meaning and pronunciation of classical words. to It also cites numerous ancient works that no longer exist; citations which for some constitute the only documentary evidence of their previous existence.
1493:
1044:
699:
667:
1433:
1423:
1301:
1463:
261:
581:
692:
1473:
1413:
644:
1643:
1503:
1633:
1443:
685:
655:
324:
181:
55:
1628:
71:
623:
1609:
1453:
532:
269:
1099:
1334:
1378:
677:
78:
62:
1345:
604:
398:
1638:
1483:
1397:
423:
32:
338:
1557:
1281:
1077:
662:
8:
1145:
1586:
1066:
962:
712:
708:
451:
632:
The
Journal of the Institute of Chinese Studies of The Chinese University of Hong Kong
219:
1547:
973:
951:
940:
907:
514:
485:
1567:
1356:
1244:
650:
104:
1167:
1114:
1088:
984:
528:
496:
1290:
995:
510:
240:
233:
139:
624:
A Critical
Analysis of the Pronunciation and the Meaning of the Word 樂 in the
509:
annotations, and have proved invaluable for historical linguists studying the
1622:
852:
797:
477:
1266:
1255:
1233:
1222:
490:
473:
455:
209:
111:
1211:
1577:
929:
874:
775:
746:
469:
254:
481:
160:
153:
567:, ed. by William H. Nienhauser, Jr., SMC Publishing, p. 168 (165-172).
830:
786:
707:
459:
174:
1178:
1123:
535:. Many studies in Chinese historical linguistics use data from the
431:
375:
195:
125:
41:
565:
The
Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature (Volume 2)
1200:
1156:
885:
819:
808:
245:
216:
1523:
1134:
1033:
863:
523:
505:
287:
484:
commentary on the evolution of words present in the
Confucian
1189:
1055:
918:
841:
361:
301:
224:
468:. Based on the works of 230 scholars whose work spanned the
896:
757:
266:
200:
186:
165:
1494:
Lin Yutang's
Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage
605:
403:
531:
assembled in 601, as the two primary sources for the
144:
130:
116:
343:
329:
1045:Ministry of Education Mandarin Chinese Dictionary
1620:
586:經典釋文 – As seen in the Patterns of Usage of the
1405:
380:
366:
1434:A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language
693:
503:The dictionary's pronunciations are given by
76:
60:
598:The Toho Gakuho: Journal of Oriental Studies
513:stage of the language's history. Sinologist
306:
292:
1302:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects
549:
1605:
700:
686:
430:scrolls in the Chinese Dictionary Museum,
40:scrolls in the Chinese Dictionary Museum,
31:
1424:Medhurst's Chinese and English Dictionary
422:
1621:
16:Chinese exegetical dictionary (c. 583)
1516:
681:
90:Explaining words used in the classics
1474:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese
1414:A Dictionary of the Chinese Language
1464:Mathews' Chinese–English Dictionary
619:(聯合書院學報) 4:1–56, 1965. (in Chinese)
13:
574:
444:, often simply referred to as the
14:
1655:
638:
1604:
533:reconstruction of Middle Chinese
674:fragment, Kōfukuji Temple (興福寺)
450:by Chinese philologists, was a
267:
246:
225:
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187:
166:
1504:ABC Chinese–English Dictionary
1022:
1017:
1013:
735:
404:
344:
330:
145:
131:
117:
77:
61:
1:
764:
542:
462:
1610:List of Chinese dictionaries
1454:The Five Thousand Dictionary
1444:A Chinese–English Dictionary
7:
1100:Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian
480:periods, the work provides
10:
1660:
1335:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Xuanying)
609:, A Part of Lu Teh Ming's
1644:6th-century Chinese books
1602:
1539:
1396:
1379:Zhongguo Renming Dacidian
1370:
1315:
1280:
1113:
1009:
730:
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719:
555:Mair, Victor H. (1998), "
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30:
26:
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1346:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)
656:Various editions of the
56:Traditional Chinese
1634:Tang dynasty literature
1484:Grammata Serica Recensa
600:73, 2001. (in Japanese)
563:字典 (dictionaries)," in
146:Ching¹-tien³ shih⁴-wên²
72:Simplified Chinese
1552:(Tangut; 12th century)
752:(first millennium BCE)
670:, c. 749-756 Japanese
617:United College Journal
435:
768: 3rd century BC
426:
1629:Chinese dictionaries
1558:Pentaglot Dictionary
1078:Xiandai Hanyu Cidian
663:Chinese Text Project
603:Lee Tat-leung 杜其容, "
325:Revised Romanization
262:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
1146:Kanmiu Buque Qieyun
611:Ching Tien Shih Wen
331:Gyeongjeon seongmun
247:keng tenX syek mjun
1587:Han-Han Dae Sajeon
1540:In other languages
1067:Zhongwen Da Cidian
963:Zhonghua Da Zidian
713:Chinese characters
711:for scripts using
452:Chinese dictionary
436:
226:Keng-tián siak-bûn
202:Ging1din2 sik1man4
1616:
1615:
1598:
1597:
1548:Pearl in the Palm
1535:
1534:
1392:
1391:
1228:(c. 12th century)
974:Xinhua Dictionary
952:Shuowen Jiezi Zhu
941:Kangxi Dictionary
902:(c. 11th century)
515:Bernhard Karlgren
486:Thirteen Classics
419:
418:
411:
410:
351:
350:
339:McCune–Reischauer
277:
276:
182:Yale Romanization
167:Cin1tie3 seq7ven2
105:Standard Mandarin
1651:
1608:
1607:
1591:
1583:
1573:
1572:(Japanese; 1960)
1568:Dai Kan-Wa Jiten
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1357:Longkan Shoujian
1352:
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1296:(c. 1st century)
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1245:Zhongyuan Yinyun
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880:(c. 7th century)
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858:(c. 4th century)
848:
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651:Internet archive
580:Kishima Fumio, "
568:
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467:
464:
454:compiled by the
407:
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345:Kyŏngjŏn sŏngmun
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270:k-lˤeŋtˤəʔl̥Akmə
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1406:Chinese–English
1388:
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1324:Jingdian Shiwen
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1089:Hanyu Da Cidian
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985:Hanyu Da Zidian
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672:Jingdian shiwen
658:Jingdian Shiwen
646:Jingdian Shiwen
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626:Jingdian Shiwen
622:Wang Kuan-to, "
584:Jingdian Shiwen
582:Changes of the
577:
575:Further reading
572:
571:
554:
550:
545:
537:Jingdian Shiwen
529:rime dictionary
519:Jingdian Shiwen
517:considered the
488:and the Daoist
465:
441:Jingdian Shiwen
428:Jingdian Shiwen
405:Keiten shakumon
188:Gīngdín sīkmàhn
118:Jīngdiǎn shìwén
87:Literal meaning
45:
38:Jingdian Shiwen
22:Jingdian Shiwen
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1639:Middle Chinese
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1582:(French; 2001)
1578:Le Grand Ricci
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1562:(Manchu; 1794)
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132:ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄨㄣ
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99:Transcriptions
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836:(3rd century)
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803:(2nd century)
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798:Shuowen Jiezi
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613:毛詩釋文異乎常讀之音切研究
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1267:Peiwen Yunfu
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1256:Qi Lin Bayin
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709:Dictionaries
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399:Romanization
210:Southern Min
112:Hanyu Pinyin
50:Chinese name
37:
1349:一切經音義 (慧琳)
1338:一切經音義 (玄英)
930:Zhengzitong
875:Ganlu Zishu
781:(c. 220 BC)
776:Cangjiepian
747:Shizhoupian
720:Monolingual
628:(A Summary)
282:Korean name
255:Old Chinese
1623:Categories
1316:Exegetical
1305:現代漢語方言大詞典
792:(c. 40 BC)
727:Characters
543:References
482:exegetical
466: 583
161:Suzhounese
140:Wade–Giles
1398:Bilingual
1282:Varieties
1212:Qiyin lüe
1103:现代汉语规范词典
831:Xiao Erya
787:Jijiupian
668:経典釈文 (断簡)
460:Lu Deming
382:けいてんしゃくもん
1590:(Korean)
1382:中國人名大辭典
1351:(c. 807)
1340:(c. 649)
1329:(c. 583)
1179:Guangyun
1129:(c. 230)
1124:Shenglei
1048:教育部國語辭典
869:(c. 543)
847:(c. 350)
825:(c. 230)
814:(c. 200)
592:Shundian
561:tzu-tien
521:and the
497:Zhuangzi
458:scholar
434:, Shanxi
432:Jincheng
376:Hiragana
196:Jyutping
126:Bopomofo
44:, Shanxi
42:Jincheng
1291:Fangyan
1201:Yunjing
1157:Tangyun
1149:刊謬補缺切韻
1081:现代汉语词典
886:Leipian
820:Guangya
809:Shiming
557:Tzu-shu
217:Hokkien
1527:(1997)
1524:CEDICT
1517:Online
1508:(1996)
1498:(1972)
1488:(1957)
1478:(1947)
1468:(1931)
1458:(1926)
1448:(1892)
1438:(1874)
1428:(1842)
1418:(1823)
1384:(1921)
1307:(2002)
1272:(1711)
1250:(1324)
1206:(1161)
1195:(1037)
1184:(1008)
1135:Qieyun
1105:(2004)
1094:(1994)
1092:漢語大詞典
1083:(1978)
1072:(1968)
1070:中文大辭典
1061:(1938)
1050:(1926)
1039:(1915)
1034:Ciyuan
1001:(1994)
990:(1989)
988:漢語大字典
979:(1957)
968:(1915)
966:中華大字典
957:(1815)
955:說文解字注
946:(1716)
935:(1627)
924:(1615)
913:(1254)
908:Zitong
891:(1066)
864:Yupian
853:Ziyuan
588:Shiwen
559:字書 or
524:Qieyun
506:fanqie
476:, and
447:Shiwen
288:Hangul
1362:(997)
1360:龍龕手鑒
1327:經典釋文
1270:佩文韻府
1259:戚林八音
1248:中原音韻
1237:蒙古字韻
1190:Jiyun
1173:(780)
1171:韻海鏡源
1162:(732)
1151:(706)
1140:(601)
1056:Cihai
1010:Words
999:中华字海
977:新华字典
944:康熙字典
919:Zihui
878:干祿字書
842:Zilin
801:說文解字
362:Kanji
302:Hanja
1226:平水韻
1215:七音略
1115:Rime
933:正字通
897:Piya
834:小爾雅
790:急就篇
779:倉頡篇
758:Erya
750:史籀篇
527:, a
494:and
438:The
368:経典釈文
308:經典釋文
294:경전석문
79:经典释文
63:經典釋文
1294:方言
1204:韻鏡
1193:集韻
1182:廣韻
1160:唐韻
1138:切韻
1127:聲類
1059:辭海
1037:辭源
922:字彙
911:字通
900:埤雅
889:類篇
867:玉篇
856:字苑
845:字林
823:廣雅
812:釋名
761:爾雅
630:",
615:",
596:",
474:Wei
470:Han
220:POJ
1625::
1023:cí
1020:;
765:c.
736:zì
733:;
661:–
649:,
634:8.
594:舜典
539:.
472:,
463:c.
154:Wu
1026:)
1018:词
1016:／
1014:詞
1012:(
770:)
763:(
739:)
731:字
729:(
701:e
694:t
687:v
268:*
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