357:, of the need to carry out political, social, and economic reforms in Shanxi. Although Jiang ultimately failed to convince Yan to follow Jiang's suggestions for reform at that time, Jiang's ideas left a great and lasting impression on Yan. Over the next two decades, Yan would adopt ideas and methods that were very similar to those proposed by Jiang. Particular ideas that Yan may have borrowed from Jiang include the glorification of the village, a dislike for the money economy, a belief that the state must take over responsibilities previously held by the family, his hatred of "parasites" (mostly landlords and money-lenders), and the belief that practice (i.e. manual labour) is an inseparable component of learning.
386:, and other humble persons constituted the vast majority of the Chinese population, they were "certainly not representative of the Chinese people." In 1933, Jiang returned to China and devoted himself to promoting socialism and traditional Chinese culture. In 1935, Jiang again visited Taiyuan, after Yan Xishan announced plans to implement a system of land reform in Shanxi. Jiang's impression of Yan at this time was so great that Jiang wrote an article lavishing praise on Yan, calling the warlord a "practical rather than a theoretical socialist."
652:
238:
301:, and the two struck up a long lasting friendship based on their love of poetry. Bynner later recalled him as a "gentle scholar" and a "man of principle and brave action." Jiang's off-handed quotations from Chinese literature and poetry led to a collaboration on a translation of the canonical anthology,
341:
abolished the public ownership of land (which Jiang identified with contemporary practices of land tenureship). Jiang promoted the abolition of private property, a model of rapid industrialization led by the state, as much local self-government as possible, the establishment of universal public
53:
314:
Throughout his life, Jiang continued to promote his views through his personal contacts, through his academic work, and through his writing. When he no longer found the doctrines of anarchism persuasive, he conducted an extensive public debate with anarchist intellectuals such as
319:
which clarified their points of difference. His views influenced contemporary
Chinese who later became major political figures in China. After he became estranged from them, Chinese anarchists accused Jiang of being "hopelessly confused." This confusion was not apparent to
294:, but was ousted from that position on the grounds of his ideological radicalism. In August 1911, shortly after losing his post at Peking University, Jiang Kanghu established the Association for Socialism, and in November renamed it the Socialist Party of China.
332:
Through his views, Jiang came to be known as a "Socialistic
Confucian". Jiang attempted to provide a traditional sanction for nationalizing agriculture by arguing that in antiquity there had existed an agrarian socialist utopia built around the
432:
in March 1942, served as
Minister of Personnel, and reopened the Southern University he had previously operated. Despite his position within the government, he remained critical of its policies, particularly on the issue of food supply.
764:
307:. Jiang supplied word by word literal translations, then Bynner wrote poems in English which achieved a remarkable balance of faithfulness and literary quality. The volume was published as
368:
appointed Jiang as Canada's first
Professor of Chinese Studies in 1930. During his three-year tenure at McGill, Jiang gained international notoriety through attacking
324:, who later stated that, as a student, Jiang's writings had been a major influence on the development of his own political, social, and economic theories.
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party in China, which existed from 1911 to 1913. As his politics became more conservative, he founded
Southern University in Shanghai, taught at
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623:
Jonathan
Henshaw, "Kiang Kang-hu, Starvation is a Serious Problem," In Jonathan Henshaw, Craig A. Smith and Norman Smith, eds.
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834:
262:. Jiang, whose reading abilities included Japanese, English, French, and German, learned and began to develop a passion for
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749:
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209:
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Hsu Kwan-san (December 1979). "The
Biographies of Eminent Chinese in the Republic of China (Minkuo Jen-wu Chuan)".
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located his personal 110,000-volume classical
Chinese library collection to Montreal in 1926,
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while studying and traveling in Europe and Japan. In 1909 he attended the congress of the
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224:. He was arrested as a traitor following the war, and died in a Shanghai jail in 1954.
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173:, (July 18, 1883 – December 7, 1954), was a politician and activist in the
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Translating the
Occupation: the Japanese Invasion of China, 1931-1945.
555:(New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, The Works of Witter Bynner, 1978.
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418:, where he wrote "The Shuangshijie Declaration about this Situation" (
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523:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967. pp.206-207
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353:, three times, with the intention of convincing the local warlord,
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603:(Cambridge England; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
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311:(New York: Knopf, 1928), which has remained constantly in print.
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While teaching at
Berkeley, Jiang met a fellow faculty member,
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278:. On his return to China, he served as educational adviser to
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Prisoners and detainees of the People's Republic of China
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Biographical Dictionary of Republican China Volume I
183:) and he also wrote under the name "Hsü An-ch'eng" (
717:Boorman, Howard L., ed. (1967). "Chiang K'ang-hu".
521:Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911-1949
389:
342:schooling, and the advancement of women's rights.
244:The Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries
192:Jiang was initially attracted by the doctrines of
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721:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.
414:. Jiang accepted Wang's offer and traveled to
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551:(Winter 1953), reprinted in Witter Bynner.
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169:), who preferred to be known in English as
775:University of California, Berkeley faculty
755:Republic of China politicians from Jiangxi
601:Pearl S. Buck : A Cultural Biography.
51:
760:Chinese collaborators with Imperial Japan
694:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
547:Bynner, "Remembering a Gentle Scholar,"
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408:Reorganized National Government of China
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222:Reorganized National Government of China
810:Prisoners who died in Chinese detention
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452:
290:Jiang served briefly as a professor at
286:Early political and literary activities
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382:. Jiang wrote that although peasants,
815:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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677:The Biographies of Republican Figures
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840:Imperial University of Peking alumni
424:), asserting the establishment of a
785:Academic staff of Peking University
780:Academic staff of McGill University
428:. Jiang was appointed Chief of the
13:
805:Presidents of the Examination Yuan
673:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
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210:University of California, Berkeley
177:. His former name was "Shaoquan" (
14:
851:
220:he joined the Japanese-sponsored
830:20th-century Chinese translators
691:Shifu, Soul of Chinese Anarchism
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501:(New York: Norton: 1999), p.260.
390:Collaboration with Wang Jingwei
646:References and further reading
627:(Vancouver: UBC Press, 2021)
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406:to take a position in Wang's
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835:Tuberculosis deaths in China
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402:. In 1939 he was invited by
398:broke out, Jiang escaped to
241:Jiang Kanghu as pictured in
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7:
360:As American philanthropist
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750:Politicians from Shangrao
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553:The Chinese Translations.
499:In Search of Modern China
380:Chinese Christian Student
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585:The Chinese Translations
471:(Review) (80): 867–871.
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396:Second Sino-Japanese War
337:that vanished after the
304:Three Hundred Tang Poems
218:Second Sino-Japanese War
198:Socialist Party of China
825:Chinese anti-communists
345:In 1922, Jiang visited
770:Educators from Jiangxi
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216:in Canada. During the
681:Zhonghua Book Company
659:at Wikimedia Commons
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426:New East Asian Order
378:in the pages of the
272:Second International
579:, "Introduction to
468:The China Quarterly
820:Chinese anarchists
519:Gillin, Donald G.
455:, p. 338-344.
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196:and organized the
16:Chinese politician
655:Media related to
581:The Jade Mountain
538:, pp. 79–81.
497:Jonathan Spence,
366:McGill University
335:well-field system
309:The Jade Mountain
292:Peking University
214:McGill University
175:Republic of China
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679:. Vol. 1.
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712:Authority Page
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583:," in Bynner.
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93:(aged 71)
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637:pp. 270-277.
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549:The Occident
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148:Jiāng Kànghǔ
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123:Jiang Kanghu
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91:(1954-12-07)
40:Jiang Kanghu
28:
21:Chinese name
800:1954 deaths
795:1883 births
339:Qin dynasty
280:Yuan Shikai
105:Nationality
25:family name
744:Categories
732:0231089589
701:0847690148
633:0774864494
609:0521560802
561:0374122512
394:After the
370:Pearl Buck
362:Guion Gest
355:Yan Xishan
322:Mao Zedong
233:Early life
153:Wade–Giles
116:Politician
113:Occupation
66:1883-07-18
477:0305-7410
410:based in
400:Hong Kong
317:Liu Shifu
268:anarchism
264:socialism
228:Biography
206:socialist
202:anarchist
194:anarchism
30:Jiang (江)
709:WorldCat
675:(1978).
421:雙十節對時局宣言
416:Shanghai
276:Brussels
97:Shanghai
19:In this
723:338–344
565:pp. 3-4
412:Nanjing
384:coolies
347:Taiyuan
256:Jiangxi
167:Kō Kōko
163:Hepburn
127:Chinese
108:Chinese
99:, China
80:, China
78:Jiangxi
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351:Shanxi
252:Yiyang
155::
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143:pinyin
129::
74:Yiyang
23:, the
588:p. 26
481:JSTOR
437:Notes
260:China
727:ISBN
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557:ISBN
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