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596:
74:
about naming a child after a living person. Instead, only a deceased relative's name may be used. According to this superstition, naming a child after a living person could appear as though you are waiting for that person to die. This practice is rooted in Jewish custom and has no standing in Jewish
118:
communities of
Northern and Eastern Europe, however, did not take on surnames until later (c.14th and 15th centuries). As with many other European communities, it was not unusual for a surname of this time period to reflect patrilineal relationships (e.g. Abraham's son --> Abramson, Abramsohn,
48:
Given names, also known as "first names," have a range of customs within different Jewish ethnic groups. Common given names, however, remain similar in many parts of the Jewish community, with many of them based on figures in the
61:
Sephardim have often named newborn children in honor of their living grandparents. This practice typically uses these names in a specific order: the father's father, the father's mother, the mother's father, the mother's mother.
75:
law. While not many Jewish people necessarily believe in the superstition per se, the lack of precedence makes practices such as a (living) father naming his son after himself an unusual occurrence for
Ashkenazim.
114:(specifically c.10th and 11th centuries), and these surnames reflect the languages spoken by the Sephardic subset of the Jewish diaspora, including Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian.
144:(circumcision ceremony) for male babies, typically on the eighth day after his birth. Female babies may also have a naming ceremony, known by several different names, including
4143:
106:
Apart from these original surnames, the surnames of Jewish people of the present have typically reflected family history and their ethnic group within the Jewish people.
697:
472:
3592:
1987:
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3183:
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423:
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3004:
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1060:
83:
While many surnames are associated with Jewish people in the United States, there are only three surnames rooted in ancient Jewish culture:
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884:
2383:
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937:
53:
or honoring relatives. These are distinguished from the Hebrew name, which retained the original formulation of Jewish names.
1478:
657:
636:
544:
496:
244:
The chosen Hebrew name can be related to the child's secular given name, but it does not have to be. The name is typically
1387:
4009:
3856:
1498:
1493:
917:
497:"La Fijola: Naming Baby Girls at Home · Exploring Sephardic Life Cycle Customs · Exploring Sephardic Life Cycle Customs"
263:, the first Jewish people of the Hebrew Bible. Those adopted by Jewish parents use the names of their adoptive parents.
4284:
3528:
3430:
2310:
1187:
568:
1338:
1192:
4138:
4014:
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1247:
1155:
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2412:
1606:
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368:
131:. This Hebrew name is used for religious purposes, such as when the child is called to read the Torah at their
4148:
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1710:
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520:
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which bear the same name. Variations on these names are common and most often reflect different ways of
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For those who convert to
Judaism and thus lack parents with Hebrew names, their parents are given as
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33:
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277:
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The Hebrew name is a Jewish practice rooted in the practices of early Jewish communities and
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1950:
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8:
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819:
Family Names of the Jews of
Ethiopia - The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
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2019:
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2014:
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1955:
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37:
23:
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2009:
1970:
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1182:
1165:
1133:
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1082:
1000:
975:
721:
293:
71:
50:
32:, specifically one's given name, have varied over time and by location and
4206:
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3420:
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146:
111:
19:
599: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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907:
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140:
70:
In stark contrast to
Sephardi customs, Ashkenazim have a longstanding
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3203:
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2820:
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2962:
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2874:
2845:
2833:
2776:
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2718:
2679:
1994:
1936:
1881:
1876:
1547:
833:
158:
The Hebrew name follows a particular format that reflects gender:
4069:
4041:
3509:
3137:
2892:
2798:
2647:
2621:
2572:
2209:
2093:
2088:
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1815:
1750:
1725:
1688:
1552:
1227:
1126:
1050:
942:
868:
813:
256:
128:
2839:
823:
473:"B'rit Bat: Ceremony for Welcoming a Baby Girl | Reform Judaism"
4238:
4113:
3223:
2669:
2280:
2147:
2083:
814:
GABIN List of Jewish surnames, from a Polish
Business Directory
707:
685:
731:
623:
Schreiber, Mordecai; Schiff, Alvin I.; Klenicki, Leon (2003).
4188:
3917:
3903:
3899:
2231:
2226:
2180:
2135:
2056:
2051:
1315:
1070:
1040:
260:
92:
84:
2330:
864:
667:
88:
424:"Jewish Surnames Through the Ages:An Etymological History"
155:. This may be held between 7 and 30 days after her birth.
649:
The origin of Jewish family names: morphology and history
36:. Other types of names used by Jewish people include the
622:
138:
The baby's name is traditionally announced during the
569:"Picking a Hebrew Name | American Jewish University"
2543:
545:"How Are Hebrew Names Formatted? | Reform Judaism"
40:and the religious name known as the Hebrew name.
4271:
829:Origins of a number of Ashkenazi Jewish surnames
369:"named after non-Jewish grandparents Archives"
2529:
849:
110:communities began to take on surnames in the
782:Lexikon der Pseudonymen Hebr. Schriftsteller
2338:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
604:
2536:
2522:
856:
842:
702:BeitrÀge zur Nordsemitischen Onomatologie
684:(with extensive bibliography). Talmudic:
885:Index of Jewish history-related articles
809:List of Hebrew given names at Wiktionary
2384:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1021:
4272:
2517:
837:
645:
400:"Jewish Names - Judaism 101 (JewFAQ)"
373:Central Conference of American Rabbis
863:
394:
392:
390:
388:
339:
337:
65:
792:Whatâs in a Name? 25 Jewish Stories
521:"Welcoming Baby Girls Into Judaism"
56:
13:
2331:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
2311:American Jewish Historical Society
14:
4316:
802:
608:; et al., eds. (1901â1906).
385:
334:
95:. These names originate with the
3184:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2495:
2482:
2481:
716:AndrĂŠe, Zur Volkskunde der Juden
629:The Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia
618:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
594:
588:
561:
537:
22:. For Jewish family names, see
2403:Relations with other religions
798:, 2022, ISBN 978-3-907262-34-4
728:, in Ges. Schriften, ii. 1-82;
682:Cheyne and Black, Encyc. Bibl.
513:
489:
465:
441:
416:
361:
310:
122:
43:
1:
2390:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
304:
2321:Leo Baeck Institute New York
2316:American Sephardi Federation
796:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
525:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
501:jewishstudies.washington.edu
453:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
18:For Hebrew given names, see
7:
1144:Constantinopolitan Karaites
266:
78:
10:
4321:
3847:Imperial, royal, and noble
2372:National Library of Israel
1013:Zionism, race and genetics
744:vi. 129â241; vii. 42, 620;
449:"Circumcision- Brit Milah"
17:
4285:Surnames of Jewish origin
4254:
4062:
4034:
3931:Imperial, royal and noble
3916:
3827:
3808:
3741:
3630:
3540:
3448:
3366:
3328:
3305:
3222:
3169:
3136:
3051:
3018:
2935:
2924:
2819:
2749:
2630:
2604:
2555:
2470:
2326:Yeshiva University Museum
2306:Center for Jewish History
2296:
2161:
2033:
1907:
1801:
1332:
951:
893:
875:
318:"Jewish Naming Practices"
2772:Maiden and married names
918:Ancient Israel and Judah
4259:Category:Lists of names
1294:North African Sephardim
1267:Jewish tribes of Arabia
824:My Hebrew Name Database
777:, 1903, pp. 53â78;
615:The Jewish Encyclopedia
273:List of Jewish nobility
3189:Eritrean and Ethiopian
2397:Holocaust Encyclopedia
2367:Jewish Virtual Library
775:Jewish Literary Annual
4119:GaltonâWatson process
3724:Ancient Tamil country
3146:Australian Aboriginal
2344:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2126:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
1311:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
1061:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
646:Weiss, Nelly (2002).
477:www.reformjudaism.org
278:Family name etymology
3886:Post-nominal letters
3005:Indigenous Taiwanese
923:Second Temple period
714:xiv. 42â47. Modern:
103:the Hebrew version.
4246:Surnames by country
3871:Pre-nominal letters
2928:Surnames by country
2361:Jewish Encyclopedia
2106:Hekhalot literature
1917:Religious movements
1452:Judeo-Tripolitanian
754:pp. 556, 962;
718:, pp. 120â128;
698:Hirsch Perez Chajes
672:Hebrew Proper Names
428:Commentary Magazine
345:"Naming Traditions"
283:Jewish Encyclopedia
4280:Jewish given names
4109:Endonym and exonym
4052:Calendar of saints
4035:Related traditions
3809:Manners of address
3171:Sub-Saharan Africa
2592:Nobiliary particle
2502:Judaism portal
2438:Jews and Halloween
2433:Jews and Christmas
1823:Rabbinic authority
1575:Judaeo-Piedmontese
1008:Xueta Christianity
913:Origins of Judaism
880:Outline of Judaism
738:, pp. 92â109;
610:"Names (Personal)"
4267:
4266:
4195:Personal identity
4030:
4029:
3737:
3736:
3678:
3626:
3625:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3531:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3439:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3291:
3284:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2750:By life situation
2703:
2511:
2510:
2477:extinct languages
2378:YIVO Encyclopedia
2153:Hebrew literature
2121:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
1961:Reconstructionist
1639:Judaeo-Portuguese
1328:
1327:
1284:Eastern Sephardim
928:Synagogal Judaism
659:978-0-8204-5644-7
638:978-1-887563-77-2
631:. Schreiber Pub.
549:reformjudaism.org
349:www.jewishgen.org
168:Example: Abraham
66:Ashkenazi customs
4312:
4300:Jewish genealogy
4080:Anthropomorphism
3825:
3824:
3773:Buddhist surname
3674:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3529:Hispanic America
3527:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3435:
3406:
3399:
3394:African-American
3392:
3385:
3303:
3302:
3287:
3280:
3251:Ashkenazi Jewish
3056:and Western Asia
3021:and Central Asia
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2933:
2932:
2794:Placeholder name
2699:
2643:Double-barrelled
2538:
2531:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2485:
2484:
1617:Judeo-Golpaygani
1218:Palestinian Jews
1193:Alexandrian Jews
1149:Crimean Karaites
1066:Unterlander Jews
1019:
1018:
933:Rabbinic Judaism
858:
851:
844:
835:
834:
663:
642:
619:
598:
597:
583:
582:
580:
579:
565:
559:
558:
556:
555:
541:
535:
534:
532:
531:
517:
511:
510:
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507:
493:
487:
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484:
483:
469:
463:
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459:
445:
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438:
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420:
414:
413:
411:
410:
396:
383:
382:
380:
379:
365:
359:
358:
356:
355:
341:
332:
331:
329:
328:
314:
236:
225:
199:
177:
97:Israelite tribes
57:Sephardi customs
4320:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4290:Jewish families
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4250:
4085:Personification
4058:
4026:
3912:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3800:Theophoric name
3733:
3638:
3622:
3536:
3444:
3362:
3324:
3301:
3230:
3218:
3165:
3132:
3055:
3047:
3020:
3014:
2926:
2920:
2815:
2782:Posthumous name
2745:
2626:
2600:
2551:
2542:
2512:
2507:
2496:
2494:
2466:
2292:
2157:
2029:
1903:
1797:
1612:Judeo-Borujerdi
1587:Judeo-Malayalam
1533:Judeo-Aragonese
1504:Lishanid Noshan
1336:
1324:
1056:Oberlander Jews
1017:
947:
889:
871:
862:
805:
771:Jewish Surnames
726:Namen der Juden
674:, London, 1898;
660:
639:
606:Singer, Isidore
595:
591:
586:
577:
575:
567:
566:
562:
553:
551:
543:
542:
538:
529:
527:
519:
518:
514:
505:
503:
495:
494:
490:
481:
479:
471:
470:
466:
457:
455:
447:
446:
442:
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431:
422:
421:
417:
408:
406:
398:
397:
386:
377:
375:
367:
366:
362:
353:
351:
343:
342:
335:
326:
324:
316:
315:
311:
307:
269:
234:
223:
197:
175:
125:
101:transliterating
81:
68:
59:
46:
27:
12:
11:
5:
4318:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4295:Jewish society
4292:
4287:
4282:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4209:
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4202:
4192:
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4111:
4106:
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4096:
4095:
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4093:
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4064:
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4057:
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4055:
4054:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4015:Ecclesiastical
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3862:Ecclesiastical
3854:
3849:
3844:
3833:
3831:
3822:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3751:Christian name
3747:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3641:Southeast Asia
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3565:Eastern Slavic
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2896:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2545:Personal names
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2491:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:non-Christian
2442:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:Shulchan Aruch
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2131:Sefer Yetzirah
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2111:Pardes Rimonim
2108:
2101:Kabbalah texts
2098:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1894:Land of Israel
1891:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1770:Judeo-Alsatian
1762:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Judeo-Hamedani
1619:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1597:Judaeo-Occitan
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1538:Jewish English
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1469:Judaeo-Aramaic
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1457:Judeo-Tunisian
1454:
1449:
1447:Judeo-Moroccan
1444:
1443:
1442:
1440:Judeo-Baghdadi
1427:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1344:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1289:Livornese Jews
1286:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:Afrikaner-Jode
1027:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
897:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
876:
873:
872:
861:
860:
853:
846:
838:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
804:
803:External links
801:
800:
799:
789:
780:M. Sablatzky,
778:
764:
763:
762:
748:Steinschneider
745:
739:
729:
719:
705:
695:
675:
664:
658:
643:
637:
620:
590:
587:
585:
584:
560:
536:
512:
488:
464:
440:
415:
404:www.jewfaq.org
384:
360:
333:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
296:
291:
286:
280:
275:
268:
265:
242:
241:
240:
239:
227:Sarah OR Lior
216:Example: Lior
204:
203:
202:
190:Example: Leah
182:
181:
180:
124:
121:
80:
77:
67:
64:
58:
55:
45:
42:
24:Jewish surname
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4317:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Mandaean name
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Biblical name
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:Ancient Greek
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3228:North America
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:Northern Asia
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2869:Nom de guerre
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:Personal name
2554:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2504:
2503:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Protestantism
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Sefer HaBahir
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Sifrei Kodesh
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
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1918:
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1900:
1899:Who is a Jew?
1897:
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1828:Chosen people
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1784:Scots-Yiddish
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1757:Klezmer-loshn
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1627:Judeo-Shirazi
1625:
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1602:Judeo-Persian
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1592:Judeo-Marathi
1590:
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1570:Judeo-Italian
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1425:Judeo-Amazigh
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1248:Hadhrami Jews
1246:
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1234:
1231:
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1226:
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1221:
1219:
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1214:
1213:Mountain Jews
1211:
1209:
1208:Egyptian Jews
1206:
1204:
1203:Bukharan Jews
1201:
1199:
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997:
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991:Lists of Jews
989:
987:
984:
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979:
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964:
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958:
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621:
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616:
611:
607:
602:
601:public domain
593:
592:
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478:
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290:
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262:
258:
253:
251:
250:Modern Hebrew
247:
237:
230:
226:
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215:
214:
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209:
205:
200:
193:
189:
188:
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183:
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166:
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160:
159:
156:
154:
150:
148:
143:
142:
136:
134:
133:b'nei mitzvah
130:
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117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
76:
73:
63:
54:
52:
41:
39:
35:
31:
25:
21:
16:
4305:Jewish names
4234:Signum manus
4222:Royal cypher
4187:
4172:Nomen nescio
4170:
4166:Nomenclature
4161:Naming taboo
3973:Professional
3816:of authority
3782:
3766:Saint's name
3431:Scandinavian
3053:Muslim world
2891:
2867:
2838:
2690:Occupational
2549:anthroponymy
2493:
2486:
2472:
2395:
2388:
2376:
2359:
2342:
2260:
2176:perspectives
2010:Samaritanism
1971:Neo-Hasidism
1951:Conservative
1865:Names of God
1774:
1755:
1565:Judaeo-Greek
1560:Judeo-Gascon
1499:LishĂĄn DidĂĄn
1494:Lishana Deni
1462:Judeo-Yemeni
1430:Judeo-Arabic
1304:Meshuchrarim
1223:Persian Jews
1156:Kurdish Jews
1134:Kaifeng Jews
1083:Beta Abraham
1046:Galitzianers
1001:Antisemitism
976:Israeli Jews
961:Assimilation
791:
781:
774:
770:
758:
751:
742:Orient, Lit.
741:
735:
725:
715:
711:
701:
689:
681:
671:
666:G. Buchanan
648:
628:
613:
589:Bibliography
576:. Retrieved
572:
563:
552:. Retrieved
548:
539:
528:. Retrieved
524:
515:
504:. Retrieved
500:
491:
480:. Retrieved
476:
467:
456:. Retrieved
452:
443:
432:. Retrieved
430:. 1956-09-01
427:
418:
407:. Retrieved
403:
376:. Retrieved
372:
363:
352:. Retrieved
348:
325:. Retrieved
321:
312:
294:Hollekreisch
254:
248:or based in
243:
232:
229:mimishpachat
228:
221:
217:
212:mimishpachat
211:
207:
195:
191:
185:
173:
169:
163:
157:
153:b'rit chayim
152:
145:
139:
137:
126:
105:
87:(or Cohen),
82:
72:superstition
69:
60:
51:Hebrew Bible
47:
34:ethnic group
30:Jewish names
29:
28:
15:
4207:Proper name
4129:Name change
3983:Educational
3961:Substantive
3900:decorations
3783:Jewish name
3778:Dharma name
3743:By religion
3408:Hongkongese
3233:Australasia
3073:Azerbaijani
2806:Regnal name
2787:Temple name
2617:Middle name
2605:By sequence
2582:Matrilineal
2578:Patrilineal
2418:Catholicism
2000:Hellenistic
1838:Eschatology
1776:Lachoudisch
1701:Lotegorisch
1679:Lachoudisch
1669:Koiné Greek
1582:Judeo-Latin
1519:Palestinian
1413:Palestinian
1262:MustaÊżravim
1188:Afghan Jews
1176:Berber Jews
1100:Bene Israel
1088:Falash Mura
1078:Beta Israel
996:Persecution
938:Middle Ages
759:Z. D. M. G.
752:Hebr. Bibl.
736:Lebensalter
694:, vol. ix.;
652:. P. Lang.
573:www.aju.edu
289:Zeved habat
149:, b'rit bat
147:zeved habat
123:Hebrew name
112:Middle Ages
44:Given names
20:Hebrew name
4274:Categories
4200:Identifier
4183:Onomastics
4124:Legal name
4104:Deadnaming
4000:Diplomatic
3956:Subsidiary
3951:Hereditary
3842:Diplomatic
3761:Papal name
3670:Indonesian
3636:South Asia
3632:Indosphere
3598:Macedonian
3571:Belarusian
3478:Portuguese
3320:Lithuanian
3214:Zimbabwean
3010:Vietnamese
2970:Generation
2937:East Asian
2925:By culture
2899:Stage name
2856:Hypocorism
2821:Pseudonyms
2811:Slave name
2762:Birth name
2714:Teknonymic
2695:Patronymic
2675:Matronymic
2638:Diminutive
2612:First name
2568:Given name
2563:Birth name
2413:Anabaptism
2355:Jew (word)
2222:Leadership
2035:Literature
2020:Secularism
1966:Humanistic
1833:Conversion
1803:Philosophy
1644:Judeo-Urdu
1408:Babylonian
1253:Saada Jews
1238:Adeni Jews
1031:Ashkenazim
986:Samaritans
953:Population
908:Israelites
761:xxxii. 91;
678:T. Nöldeke
578:2024-03-03
554:2024-03-03
530:2024-03-04
506:2024-03-04
482:2024-03-04
458:2024-03-04
434:2024-03-03
409:2024-03-03
378:2024-03-05
354:2024-03-03
327:2024-03-03
305:References
299:Brit milah
206:Neutral:
141:brit milah
4212:Signature
4099:Call sign
4075:Anonymity
4010:Religious
3936:Chivalric
3857:Religious
3852:Judiciary
3837:Honorific
3820:of honour
3719:Sinhalese
3709:Pakistani
3694:Malaysian
3689:Cambodian
3593:Kashubian
3585:Ukrainian
3550:Bulgarian
3489:Praenomen
3426:Icelandic
3297:Hungarian
3098:Pakistani
3033:Mongolian
2887:Ring name
2880:Heteronym
2846:Nicknames
2767:Code name
2719:Toponymic
2709:Sobriquet
2685:Mononymic
2680:Metonymic
2622:Last name
2475:indicate
2423:Mormonism
2408:Christian
2288:Symbolism
2276:Synagogue
2256:Mythology
2217:Education
2188:Astronomy
2171:Astrology
1988:relations
1793:Zarphatic
1741:Galitzish
1543:Yeshivish
1420:Catalanic
1383:Samaritan
1358:Ashkenazi
1339:Diasporic
1334:Languages
1279:Sephardim
1274:Romaniote
1161:Krymchaks
1095:Desi Jews
971:Buddhists
786:Berdychev
757:idem, in
184:Female:
116:Ashkenazi
108:Sephardic
4229:Khelrtva
4217:Monogram
4178:Misnomer
4156:Namesake
4090:National
4047:Name day
4005:Judicial
3995:Business
3988:Honorary
3978:Academic
3968:Military
3941:Courtesy
3926:Academic
3891:Academic
3881:Emeritus
3684:Javanese
3665:Filipino
3650:Balinese
3618:Suffixes
3555:Croatian
3518:Romanian
3503:Cognomen
3401:Canadian
3387:American
3368:Germanic
3353:Scottish
3271:Georgian
3261:Estonian
3246:Armenian
3241:Albanian
3199:Ghanaian
3156:Hawaiian
3093:Mandaean
3000:Okinawan
2985:Japanese
2956:Courtesy
2916:Username
2909:Mononyms
2875:Pen name
2861:Monarchs
2834:Art name
2777:Necronym
2757:Aptronym
2670:Eponymic
2631:By trait
2488:Category
2458:Hinduism
2448:Buddhism
2350:Genetics
2266:Politics
2239:Marriage
2198:Holidays
2193:Calendar
2074:Rabbinic
2050:/Hebrew
1995:Haymanot
1922:Orthodox
1909:Branches
1882:Kabbalah
1877:Haskalah
1855:Holiness
1731:dialects
1711:Shassagh
1674:Krymchak
1654:Kayliñña
1548:Yinglish
1524:Galilean
1514:Talmudic
1509:Biblical
1484:Betanure
1403:Biblical
1398:Mishnaic
1393:Medieval
1378:Tiberian
1373:Yemenite
1363:Sephardi
1299:Paradesi
1243:កabbanim
1233:Teimanim
1198:Baghdadi
1171:Maghrebi
1139:Karaites
1117:GruzĂnim
1105:Kochinim
1023:Diaspora
981:Karaites
966:Atheists
903:Timeline
712:R. E. J.
691:He-កaluáș
285:articles
267:See also
246:Biblical
79:Surnames
4149:Surname
4070:Acronym
4063:Related
4042:Baptism
3676:Chinese
3660:Burmese
3655:Bengali
3608:Serbian
3578:Russian
3523:Spanish
3510:Agnomen
3473:Occitan
3468:Italian
3458:Catalan
3450:Romance
3437:Swedish
3381:English
3338:Cornish
3315:Latvian
3289:Cypriot
3266:Finnish
3179:Ashanti
3138:Oceania
3128:Turkish
3108:Persian
3103:Pashtun
3078:Bengali
3043:Tibetan
2950:Chinese
2893:Shikona
2799:Notname
2731:Patrial
2724:Surname
2701:Surname
2648:Epithet
2587:Affixes
2573:Surname
2473:Italics
2298:Studies
2244:Divorce
2210:Kashrut
2205:Cuisine
2163:Culture
2094:Midrash
2089:Tosefta
2079:Mishnah
2067:Ketuvim
2062:Nevi'im
2025:Schisms
2015:Science
2005:Karaite
1976:Renewal
1937:Litvaks
1932:Hasidic
1887:Sefirot
1872:Halakha
1843:Messiah
1816:Mitzvah
1811:Beliefs
1765:Western
1751:Poylish
1746:Litvish
1736:Eastern
1726:Yiddish
1721:Shuadit
1706:Qwareña
1694:Tetuani
1689:Haketia
1664:Knaanic
1659:Kivruli
1607:Bukhori
1553:Heblish
1489:HulaulĂĄ
1479:Barzani
1435:Yahudic
1368:Mizrahi
1228:Urfalim
1183:Mizrahi
1127:Neofiti
1122:Italkim
1051:Lita'im
943:Zionism
895:History
869:Judaism
788:, 1902.
767:Hyamson
625:"Names"
603::
322:Kveller
257:Abraham
162:Male:
129:Judaism
119:etc.).
38:surname
4239:Tughra
4144:Middle
4114:Family
3918:Titles
3904:medals
3902:, and
3896:Orders
3876:Suffix
3829:Styles
3788:Hebrew
3714:Sindhi
3699:Indian
3613:Slovak
3603:Polish
3542:Slavic
3463:French
3421:Gothic
3416:German
3330:Celtic
3307:Baltic
3256:Basque
3224:Europe
3209:Yoruba
3151:Fijian
3118:Somali
3113:Sindhi
3088:Coptic
3083:Berber
3068:Arabic
3063:Afghan
3028:Kalmyk
2995:Manchu
2990:Korean
2977:Titles
2741:Virtue
2736:Unisex
2658:Common
2653:Animal
2281:Hazzan
2271:Prayer
2148:Siddur
2084:Talmud
2048:Tanakh
1983:Neolog
1956:Reform
1944:Modern
1927:Haredi
1850:Ethics
1716:Shassi
1684:Ladino
1649:Karaim
1632:Juhuri
1474:Targum
1388:Signed
1353:Modern
1348:Hebrew
1316:Xuetes
1112:Dönmeh
1071:Yekkes
708:Bacher
686:Schorr
656:
635:
231:David
220:David
218:mibeit
208:mibeit
194:David
172:David
151:, and
93:Israel
91:, and
4189:-onym
4139:Given
4135:List
4020:Papal
3946:False
3560:Czech
3496:Nomen
3483:Roman
3376:Dutch
3358:Welsh
3343:Irish
3276:Greek
3161:MÄori
3123:Tatar
3038:Sakha
2945:Amami
2663:Plant
2453:Islam
2261:Names
2251:Music
2232:Rebbe
2227:Rabbi
2181:Monen
2136:Zohar
2057:Torah
2052:Bible
1166:Lemba
1041:Chuts
773:, in
750:, in
710:, in
688:, in
680:, in
261:Sarah
238:Sarah
235:'
224:'
201:Sarah
198:'
179:Sarah
176:'
85:Kohen
3812:List
3729:Thai
3639:and
3348:Manx
3231:and
3204:Igbo
2904:List
2851:list
2840:BugĆ
2825:list
2547:and
867:and
865:Jews
722:Zunz
668:Gray
654:ISBN
633:ISBN
259:and
89:Levy
3704:Lao
3194:Ewe
2963:Art
1860:God
732:Löw
210:or
192:bat
186:bat
170:ben
164:ben
135:.
4276::
3898:,
3226:,
794:.
784:,
769:,
734:,
724:,
700:,
670:,
627:.
612:.
571:.
547:.
523:.
499:.
475:.
451:.
426:.
402:.
387:^
371:.
347:.
336:^
320:.
252:.
3818:/
3643:)
3634:(
2827:)
2823:(
2580:/
2537:e
2530:t
2523:v
1341:)
1337:(
857:e
850:t
843:v
704:;
662:.
641:.
581:.
557:.
533:.
509:.
485:.
461:.
437:.
412:.
381:.
357:.
330:.
233:v
222:v
196:v
174:v
26:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.