717:. He did so without any legal justifications, which caused a court ruling against him; a ruling that was however never enforced. Later that year, he raised a large private army of about 25,000 for a purpose unknown, as noted by Widacki, who writes that the army, which Jeremi raised with an immense cost for a short time, did not participate in any engagement, nor did it have any clear purpose. He notes that such an army might have been useful in provoking the Ottomans, but as Jeremi was opposed to the war with them up to the point of refusing the hetman office, his actions are puzzling even for the modern historians.
865:(Jan Kazimierz's brother). Due to the opposition from Jeremi's detractors, he was not granted a hetman position, although after a full two days of debate on the subject he was granted a document that stated he had a "power equal to that of a hetman." Wiśniowiecki faction, arguing for an increase in army size, was once again marginalized by the faction that hoped for a peaceful resolution. In the end, the King and most of the szlachta were lulled into a false sense of security, and the military was not reinforced significantly. To add an insult to an injury, the coronation sejm of January–February 1649, held in
801:
457:
44:
446:
64:
320:
312:
896:, much less when compared to several others he distributed around that time). Needing Wiśniowiecki's support in December that year, the King granted him once again a temporary hetman nomination, and several more land grants. In April 1650, Wiśniowiecki had to return his temporary hetman office to Mikołaj Potocki, recently released from Cossack's captivity. During December that year, in light of the growing tensions with
1019:, as well as numerous diary writers and early historians. For his protection of civilian population, including Jews, during the Uprising, Wiśniowiecki has been commended by early Jewish historians. Until the 19th century, he has been idolized as the legendary, perfect "knight of the borderlands", his sculpture is among the twenty sculpture of famous historical personas in the 18th century "Knight Room" of the royal
919:, and died on 20 August 1651, at the age of only 39. His cause of death was never known, while some (even contemporaries) speculated he was poisoned, but no conclusive evidence to support such a claim have ever been found. Based on sparse descriptions of his illness and subsequent investigations, some medical historians suggest the cause of death might have been a disease related to
837:; near the end of the battle some accounts suggest Wiśniowiecki was offered the hetman's position, but refused. On 28 September in Lviv, Wiśniowiecki, with popular support, was given a field regimentarz nomination; about a week later this nomination was confirmed by the Sejm. To the anger of Lviv's townfolk, he decided to focus on retreating towards the key fortress in
880:, which was all he was able to afford at that time, due to most of his estates being overrun by the Cossacks. Wiśniowiecki's arrival raised the morale of the royal army, and despite having no official rank, both the common soldiers and the new regimentarz promised to take his advice, and even offered him the official command (which he refused). During the
833:. He was not on overly friendly terms with them, as he resented being passed in military nominations, but after short negotiations, he agreed to follow their orders, and thus reduced to a junior commander status which had little impact over the next phase of the campaign. On 23 September, their forces were, however, defeated at the
567:), and the new titles, awarded more recently by some foreign courts, should be recognized. Wiśniowiecki was one of the chief participants in this debate, successfully defending the old titles, including that of his own family, and succeeding in abolishing the new titles, which gained him the enmity of another powerful magnate,
923:. However, one account states, "following a cheerful conversation with other officers who had congregated for a military council in his tent on Sunday 13 August N.S. he had eaten some cucumbers with zest and washed them down with mead, and from that contracted dysentery. After lying ill for a week, he died there, at
990:. By 1646 his lands were inhabited by 230,000 people. The number of towns on his lands rose from several to about thirty, and their population increased as well. The prosperity of those lands reflected Wiśniowiecki's skills in economic management, and the income from his territories (estimated at 600,000
1001:
Despite his wealth, he was not known for a lavish life. His court of about a hundred people was not known for being overly extravagant, he built no luxurious residences and did not even have a single portrait of himself made during his life. It is uncertain how Wiśniowiecki looked, although a number
1034:
put more value on builders, and less on warriors. Further, at that time the Polish historians began to question the traditional view of the "Ukrainian problem", and the way that the Polish noble class had dealt with the
Cossacks. Slowly, Wiśniowiecki's image as a hero began to waver, with various
841:
instead of Lviv; he would leave garrisons on both towns, and keep his army in the field. In the end, the cities were not captured by the
Cossacks, who in the light of the coming winter decided to retreat, after being paid a ransom by both town councils; no other large field battle took place that
508:
After the war Wiśniowiecki engaged in a number of conflicts with neighbouring magnates and nobles. Jeremi was able to afford a sizable private army of several thousands, and through the threat of it he was often able to force his neighbours to a favourable settlement of disputes. Soon after his
978:, where his father rebuilt an old castle; the population of the town itself could be estimated at 1,000. Wiśniowiecki inherited lands inhabited, according to an estimate from 1628, by about 4,500 people, of which Lubny was the largest town. Smaller towns in his lands included
935:, became his final resting place. His body was believed lost in a fire at the end of the 18th century, which would prevent a modern reexamination of the cause of his death, although a body purported to be his has been discovered and is now on display in the monastery.
915: ... and having given the order that the army march into Ukraine, the King himself parted ... to Warsaw to celebrate his victories over the Cossacks." Later that year, on 14 August, Wiśniowiecki suddenly fell ill while in a camp near the village of
571:. Other than this conflict, in his years as a deputy (1635–46), Jeremi wasn't involved in any major political issues, and only twice (in 1640 and 1642) he served in the minor function of a commissar for investigating the eastern and southern border disputes.
815:, "he was neither defeated, nor victorious, and thus he made the peace more difficult." Politicians in safe Warsaw tried to negotiate with the Cossacks, who in turn used Wisniowiecki's actions as an excuse to delay any serious negotiations.
428:
and a friend of his mother, unsuccessfully pleaded with him to change his mind. Jeremi would not budge although he remained on decent terms with the
Orthodox Church, avoiding provocative actions, and supported his uncle and Orthodox bishop
930:
Wiśniowiecki's indebted family was not able to provide him with a funeral his rank and fame deserved. In the end, he never received the large funeral and the temporary location of his body, the monastery of the Holy Cross at
892:. Wiśniowiecki's command during the siege was seen as phenomenal, and his popularity among the troops and nobility rose again, however the King, still not fond of him, gave him a relatively small reward (the land grant of
560:
563:); the gist of the conflict, which took much of the Sejm's time around 1638–41, revolved around whether old prince titles (awarded to families before their lands were incorporated into the Commonwealth in the 1569
1006:
notes that much of the historiography concerning Wiśniowiecki focuses on the military and political aspects of his life, and few of his critics discuss his successes in the economic development of his estates.
1083:, the Communist Party's ideology dictated that all historians present him as an "enemy of the people", although this began to be relaxed after 1965. Widacki, analyzing the work of other historians notes that
496:
elements), Jeremi, despite being the most junior of commanders, had much influence over their campaign. Lacking in artillery, they failed to take any major towns, but ravaged the countryside near Sevsk and
1015:
Wiśniowiecki was widely popular among the noble class, who saw in him a defender of tradition, a patriot and an able military commander. He was praised by many of his contemporaries, including a poet,
900:, Wiśniowiecki's military faction succeeded in convincing the Sejm to pass a resolution increasing the size of the army to 51,000, the largest army since the Cossack unrest began two years earlier.
1060:
which describes the history of the Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth during the Uprising, was rather positive, criticism of his persona intensified, in particular from Sienkiewicz detractors such as
903:
The truce of Zboriv did not last long, and in the spring of 1651 Khmelnytsky's
Cossacks began advancing west again. On 1 June 1651 Wiśniowiecki brought his private army to face the Cossacks in
412:. In 1632 he converted from Eastern Orthodoxy to Catholicism, an action that caused much concern in Ukraine. His decision has been analyzed by historians, and often criticized, particularly in
606:, which turned into a rather difficult siege of the Cossack camp that lasted from 13 June till the Cossack relief forces were defeated on 4 August, and the Cossacks capitulated on 7 August.
2144:
2149:
2008:
1991:
872:
In the first half of 1649, the negotiations with the
Cossacks fell through, and the Polish–Lithuanian military began gathering near the borders with Ukraine. A major camp was in
294:
caused much dissent in
Ruthenian (Ukrainian) lands (part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth). Wiśniowiecki was a successful military leader as well as one of the wealthiest
2189:
2159:
971:
1069:
927:". He was given a "ceremonial funeral with the entire army present. On 22 August Wiśniowiecki's body was seen off with the utmost pomp on its journey to his residence".
702:. He was the third member of the Wiśniowiecki family to gain that privilege. Soon afterward, however, he refused to support King Władysław's plan for a war against the
594:
notes that historians are not certain whether he did and in either case, no detailed accounts of his possible participation survive. A year later, returning from the
994:
yearly) made him one of the wealthiest magnates in the
Commonwealth. Because of its size and relatively consistent borders, Wiśniowiecki's estate was often named
671:, but due to his influence, even the King could not realistically expect to enforce this ruling without a civil war. Eventually after more discussions at local
525:
464:
Wiśniowiecki's courtier and first biographer, Michał Kałyszowski, counted that Jeremi participated in nine wars in his lifetime. The first of those was the
363:
626:, married Aleksander, who declared himself able and willing to take care of her children – and their estates. A year later, Katarzyna Eugenia decided to
622:
who also claimed the inherited land. The conflict stemmed from the fact that
Konstanty asked Jeremi to take care of his grandchildren, but their mother,
729:
in 1648–51. He received information about a growing unrest, and began mobilizing his troops, and in early May learned about the
Cossack victory at the
1065:
513:, located on his lands; soon after the victorious battle against Łaszcz he bought the lands from the Dowmonts and incorporated them into his estates.
509:
return from the Russian front, he participated on the side of the Dowmont family in the quarrel over the estate of Dowmontów against another magnate,
472:. In that war he accompanied castellan Aleksander Piaseczyński's southern army and took part in several battles, among them the unsuccessful siege of
888:) but most historians agree he was the real, if unofficial, commander of the Polish–Lithuanian army. The siege would last until the ceasefire of the
885:
618:, Jeremi became the last adult male of the Wiśniowiecki family and inherited all the remaining estates of the clan, despite a brief conflict with
559:). The nobility in the Commonwealth was officially equal, and used different and non-hereditary titles than those found in rest of the world (see
17:
2194:
1995:
822:
501:. The war ended soon afterward, and in May 1634 he returned to Lubny. For his service, he received a commendation from the King of Poland,
278:
origin, Wiśniowiecki was heir of one of the biggest fortunes of the state and rose to several notable dignities, including the position of
1965:
1181:
2184:
2174:
2169:
556:
911:
on 28–30 June . The Polish–Lithuanian army advanced after the retreating Cossacks, but on 17 July the King "left the whole army to
602:
and arrived at the region affected by the unrest in June that year. Together with Hetman Potocki he defeated the insurgents at the
830:
688:
664:
956:
327:
Jeremi Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki was born in 1612; neither the exact date nor the place of his birth are known. His father,
2199:
2103:
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2061:
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and from the engagement ceremony with Gryzelda, he gathered a 4,000 strong division that participated in putting down of the
2179:
1160:
367:
405:
236:
637:
in 1640–46, whose raids on the south-east frontier of the Commonwealth endangered his holdings. In 1644 together with
2036:
408:
and took over from his uncle the management of his father's huge estate, which included a large part of what is now
619:
398:
260:
164:
713:
Then the autumn of 1646, Wiśniowiecki invaded and took over the starostwo kaniowskie vacated recently by banished
2164:
2047:
551:
At that time Wiśniowiecki also engaged in a political conflict over nobility titles, in particular, the title of
393:. He also acquired some military experience in the Netherlands. The upbringing by his uncle and the trips abroad
2154:
1080:
679:, he won the case and was granted the right for Rumno. In 1646, after the death of Koniecpolski, he became the
252:
812:
623:
1074:
811:
Wiśniowiecki's fighting retreat had a major impact on the course of the war. In the words of the historian
134:
1084:
645:
790:
2204:
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aspects of his life and personality being questioned and criticized in the work of historians such as
528:. Following this, Jeremi distanced himself from the royal court, although he periodically returned to
850:
207:
641:
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374:
753:; his army soon became a focal point for various refugees. Passing Chernihiv, he continued through
413:
328:
174:
355:
256:
800:
876:, where Wiśniowiecki would arrive as well in late June, after gathering a new army of 3,000 in
521:
502:
248:
944:
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1969:
908:
858:
854:
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730:
533:
390:
2139:
2134:
2053:
1031:
960:
862:
726:
283:
8:
1125:
1056:
834:
695:
421:
742:
603:
568:
1061:
1047:
707:
599:
332:
295:
198:
1088:
734:
575:
2099:
2078:
2057:
2032:
1157:
1046:
While Wiśniowiecki's portrayal (as a major secondary character) in the first part of
1016:
974:, in the 16th century. The capital of his estate was located at a fortified manor at
948:
897:
786:
738:
541:
469:
465:
291:
287:
351:
1153:
1135:
1105:
964:
889:
881:
846:
699:
382:
1040:
884:, Wiśniowiecki was thus not the official commander (role was taken by regimentarz
745:, which meant that his troops (about 6,000 strong) were the only Polish forces in
714:
691:, but a year later, in 1647, he lost that case and was forced to return the town.
510:
445:
339:
184:
2093:
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2012:
1182:"ГЕНЕАЛОГІЧНІ ДОЛІ КНЯЖИХ РОДІВ ВОЛИНІ У ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ ПОЛЬСЬКИХ ІСТОРИКІВ ХІХ ст"
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1036:
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587:
564:
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417:
378:
224:
91:
1130:
741:, he began moving on his own, soon learning about the second Cossack victory at
335:
122:
1027:
932:
805:
703:
649:
450:
434:
49:
2128:
1020:
907:. He commanded the left wing of the Polish–Lithuanian army in the victorious
583:
477:
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770:
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at that moment. After taking in the situation, he began retreating towards
746:
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359:
57:
43:
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of 4,000. As his troops formed 2/3 of their army (not counting supporting
347:
319:
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838:
819:
591:
485:
232:
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and later, in 1629, he traveled to Italy, where he briefly attended the
109:
967:
354:, Jeremy's namesake; she died in 1619. Both of his parents were of the
271:
240:
1068:. The 1930s saw a first modern historical work about Wiśniowiecki, by
877:
818:
Around late August or early September, Wiśniowiecki met with the army
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Orphaned at the age of seven, Wiśniowiecki was raised by his uncle,
983:
924:
766:
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In the 19th century this image started to waver, as a new wave in
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Lerski, Jerzy Jan; Wróbel, Piotr; Kozicki, Richard J. (1996).
1811:
1809:
416:. The Orthodox Church feared losing a powerful protector, and
1171:Ф. А. Брокгауз, И. А. Ефрон Енциклопедический словарь, Том 12
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rite; Jeremy's uncle was the influential Orthodox theologian
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family, died soon after Jeremi's birth, in 1616. His mother,
244:
87:
1806:
970:), and most of them were acquired by Jeremi's grandfather,
793:) against the Cossack forces, by July he would arrive near
676:
630:
Aleksander, and the matter was settled in favor of Jeremi.
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517:
425:
386:
725:
Wiśniowiecki fought against the Cossacks again during the
1994:(in Polish). Kaczmarski. 16 February 1993. Archived from
2145:
Military personnel of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
694:
On 4 April 1646 Wiśniowiecki received the office of the
286:(today Poland and Ukraine) in 1646. His conversion from
687:
which was also being claimed by a son of Koniecpolski,
212:
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Secular senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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532:, usually as one of the deputies to the Sejm from the
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Polish military personnel of the Khmelnytsky Uprising
1530:
1528:
667:
by subterfuge. For this he was at first sentenced to
484:
before retreating. The following year he worked with
2160:
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy
1456:
1454:
1452:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
574:
In 1637 Wiśniowiecki might have fought under Hetman
2029:
History of Ukraine-Rus': The Cossack Age, 1654–1657
1946:
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857:. Wiśniowiecki supported other candidates, such as
1581:
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1002:of portraits and other works depicting him exist.
683:of Ruthenia. He invaded and took over the town of
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1030:began to reinterpret his life, and as the era of
706:, even though the King offered him the rank of a
548:, on 27 February 1639, Gryzelda's 16th birthday.
520:(Polish parliament) opposed the marriage of King
298:, ruling over lands inhabited by 230,000 people.
2126:
2120:Page dedicated to Jeremi Wisniowiecki, in Polish
1255:
1253:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
804:Prince Jeremi Wiśniowiecki in Lubny in 1648, by
663:, Wiśniowiecki took over his disputed estate of
1937:
1738:
1705:
1606:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
561:officials of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1907:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1839:
1827:
1504:
1495:
1481:
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1388:
1379:
1365:
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1330:
1318:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1276:
1262:
1209:
1087:was rather sympathetic to Wiśniowiecki, while
659:In 1644, after the false news of the death of
2031:. Canadian Inst. of Ukrainian Studies Press.
2027:Hruševs, Mychajlo S.; Poppe, Andrzej (2004).
1248:
1234:
1218:
1191:
773:, stopping briefly in Zhytomir for the local
397:him, and turned him into one of the youngest
2091:
1104:Wiśniowiecki was the main subject of one of
1095:played Jeremi Wiśniowiecki in the 1999 film
1984:
869:, revoked Wiśniowieck's regimentarz rank.
540:). Soon afterward, Jeremi himself married
488:and Łukasz Żółkiewski, commanding his own
42:
2049:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945
1968:(in Polish). Portalwiedzy. Archived from
350:family, daughter of the Moldavian Prince
799:
455:
444:
318:
310:
150:
27:Polish-Lithuanian politician (1612–1651)
720:
14:
2127:
614:In 1641, after the death of his uncle
2195:Voivodes of the Ruthenian Voivodeship
823:Władysław Dominik Zasławski-Ostrogski
633:Wiśniowiecki also fought against the
404:In 1631 Wiśniowiecki returned to the
323:Mihail Wiśniowiecki., Jeremi's father
1958:
1200:
217:; 1612 – 20 August 1651), nicknamed
733:. Receiving no orders from Hetmans
24:
2098:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo "Slask".
698:, which granted him a seat in the
648:, in which they crushed forces of
377:, whose branch of the family were
195:Jeremi Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
75:Jeremi Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
25:
2216:
2185:Polish people of the Smolensk War
2175:Polish people of Romanian descent
2170:Former Polish Orthodox Christians
2113:
399:magnates of Poland and Lithuania
112:, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
94:, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
62:
1774:
1206:Lerski, Wróbel, Kozicki, p. 654
1011:Remembrance and popular culture
644:he took part in the victorious
231:), was a notable member of the
146:
1174:
1165:
1147:
1114:The Conversion of Knyaz Jarema
609:
505:, and the castellany of Kyiv.
460:Princess Gryzelda Wiśniowiecka
315:Regina Mohyła, Jeremi's mother
253:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
237:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
13:
1:
1141:
777:. After some skirmishes near
624:Katarzyna Eugenia Tyszkiewicz
440:
255:and the father of the future
2200:People from Kiev Voivodeship
1966:"WIEM, darmowa encyklopedia"
476:; later that year they took
301:
270:and military commander with
135:Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska
7:
1992:"Kniazia Jaremy nawrócenie"
1119:
1081:People's Republic of Poland
791:Battle of Starokostiantyniv
620:Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł
213:
165:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
10:
2221:
2180:17th-century Polish people
2074:Książę Jeremi Wiśniowiecki
2071:Romański, Romuald (2009).
2020:
524:to Wiśniowiecki's sister,
362:, and his great-uncle was
18:Jeremi Michał Wiśniowiecki
1955:Widacki, pp. 277–278
1934:Widacki, pp. 275–276
1925:Widacki, pp. 274–275
1904:Widacki, pp. 272–273
1890:Widacki, pp. 285–286
1824:Widacki, pp. 269–270
1803:Widacki, pp. 270–271
1789:Widacki, pp. 264–268
1771:Widacki, pp. 252–253
1762:Widacki, pp. 250–251
1753:Widacki, pp. 244–246
1735:Widacki, pp. 226–233
1723:Widacki, pp. 208–211
1702:Widacki, pp. 178–183
1690:Widacki, pp. 158–162
1678:Widacki, pp. 154–155
1669:Widacki, pp. 155–156
1660:Widacki, pp. 149–151
1648:Widacki, pp. 147–148
1639:Widacki, pp. 143–143
1630:Widacki, pp. 135–138
1621:Widacki, pp. 123–129
1603:Widacki, pp. 114–122
1594:Widacki, pp. 109–113
1546:Widacki, pp. 101–102
1110:Kniazia Jaremy nawrócenie
938:
544:, daughter of Chancellor
435:Orthodox Church collegium
346:-born noble woman of the
202:
180:
170:
160:
128:
116:
99:
80:
70:
56:
41:
34:
2011:10 February 2012 at the
1534:Widacki, pp. 99–100
414:Ukrainian historiography
368:Metropolitan of Moldavia
342:(Raina Mohylanka) was a
306:
1522:Widacki, pp. 95–96
1478:Widacki, pp. 79–82
1469:Widacki, pp. 76–85
1460:Widacki, pp. 50–52
1446:Widacki, pp. 61–65
1437:Widacki, pp. 58–60
1428:Widacki, pp. 56–58
1419:Widacki, pp. 70–74
972:Aleksander Wiśniowiecki
831:Aleksander Koniecpolski
689:Aleksander Koniecpolski
468:of 1633–34 against the
449:Jeremi Wiśniowiecki by
356:Eastern Orthodox Church
2165:Polish Roman Catholics
998:("Wiśniowieckiland").
813:Władysław Konopczyński
808:
642:Stanisław Koniecpolski
616:Konstanty Wiśniowiecki
461:
453:
375:Konstanty Wiśniowiecki
324:
316:
228:
220:Hammer on the Cossacks
2092:Widacki, Jan (1984).
1091:was critical of him.
909:Battle of Berestechko
894:starostwo przasnyskie
855:Jan Kazimierz II Vasa
803:
731:Battle of Zhovti Vody
534:Ruthenian Voivodeship
459:
448:
391:University of Bologna
322:
314:
2054:Greenwood Publishing
1085:Władysław Czapliński
1079:. In the era of the
1070:Władysław Tomkiewicz
1032:positivism in Poland
943:The majority of the
863:Karol Ferdynand Vasa
727:Khmelnytsky Uprising
721:Khmelnytsky uprising
381:. Jeremi attended a
284:Ruthenian Voivodship
214:Yarema Vyshnevetskyi
2155:Wiśniowiecki family
1998:on 10 February 2012
1161:A History of Russia
1131:Wiśniowiecki family
1126:Lithuanian nobility
1098:With Fire and Sword
1057:With Fire and Sword
949:on the eastern side
947:estates were found
945:Wiśniowiecki family
835:Battle of Pyliavtsi
696:voivode of Ruthenia
422:metropolitan bishop
329:Michał Wiśniowiecki
175:Michał Wiśniowiecki
36:Jeremi Wiśniowiecki
1815:Hrushevsky, p. 366
1780:Hrushevsky, p. 361
1062:Zygmunt Kaczkowski
1048:Henryk Sienkiewicz
809:
761:. He continued to
708:Field Crown Hetman
646:Battle of Ochmatów
600:Ostrzanin Uprising
462:
454:
325:
317:
296:magnates of Poland
203:Ярема Вишневецький
2205:People from Lubny
2105:978-83-216-0440-4
2084:978-83-11-11524-8
2063:978-0-313-26007-0
1158:Michael Karpovich
1017:Samuel Twardowski
996:Wiśniowieczczyzna
787:Starokostiantyniv
739:Marcin Kalinowski
542:Gryzelda Zamoyska
522:Władysław IV Waza
503:Władysław IV Vasa
470:Tsardom of Russia
466:Smolensk Campaign
292:Roman Catholicism
288:Eastern Orthodoxy
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107:(aged 38–39)
16:(Redirected from
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1136:List of szlachta
1106:Jacek Kaczmarski
1078:
890:Treaty of Zboriv
882:siege of Zbarazh
859:George I Rákóczi
847:convocation sejm
827:Mikołaj Ostroróg
743:Battle of Korsuń
700:Senate of Poland
675:and then in the
604:Battle of Żownin
569:Jerzy Ossoliński
516:Around 1636 the
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1013:
941:
845:Meanwhile, the
735:Mikołaj Potocki
723:
661:Adam Kazanowski
612:
588:Pawluk Uprising
576:Mikołaj Potocki
565:Union of Lublin
546:Tomasz Zamoyski
443:
418:Isaiah Kopinsky
379:Roman Catholics
364:Gheorghe Movilă
309:
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229:Młot na Kozaków
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1972:on 12 May 2016
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1128:
1121:
1118:
1108:'s 1993 songs
1028:historiography
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886:Andrzej Firlej
806:Juliusz Kossak
722:
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2095:Kniaź Jarema
2094:
2073:
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2028:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:the original
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:the original
1960:
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871:
853:a new king,
849:of 1648 had
844:
820:regimentarzs
817:
810:
771:Pohrebyshche
747:Transdnieper
724:
712:
693:
658:
632:
613:
578:against the
573:
550:
515:
507:
490:private army
463:
431:Petro Mohyla
406:Commonwealth
403:
372:
360:Petro Mohyla
336:Wiśniowiecki
326:
265:
239:, Prince of
219:
218:
194:
192:
123:Wiśniowiecki
118:Noble family
105:(1651-08-20)
58:Coat of arms
48:Portrait by
29:
2140:1651 deaths
2135:1612 births
2077:. Bellona.
2002:27 December
1976:27 December
1073: [
1004:Jan Widacki
968:Voivodships
610:Final years
592:Jan Widacki
486:Adam Kisiel
385:college in
233:aristocracy
2129:Categories
1142:References
441:Later life
266:A notable
241:Vyshnivets
961:Ruthenian
957:Volhynian
933:Łysa Góra
783:Makhnivka
751:Chernihiv
654:Toğay bey
395:polonized
348:Movilești
344:Moldavian
333:Ruthenian
331:, of the
302:Biography
276:Moldavian
272:Ruthenian
261:Michael I
208:romanized
199:Ukrainian
129:Spouse(s)
71:Full name
2009:Archived
1120:See also
984:Pyriatyn
925:Pavoloch
917:Pawołocz
767:Zhytomir
433:and his
110:Pawołocz
2021:Sources
1052:trilogy
988:Pryluky
955:River (
953:Dnieper
951:of the
921:cholera
913:Potocki
898:Muscovy
878:Wiśnicz
874:Zbarazh
851:elected
795:Zbarazh
779:Nemyriv
755:Liubech
685:Hadiach
681:voivode
673:sejmiks
652:led by
628:divorce
580:Cossack
538:Ukraine
536:(today
494:Cossack
410:Ukraine
282:of the
280:voivode
268:magnate
251:in the
235:of the
210::
193:Prince
155:
143:
139:
2102:
2081:
2060:
2035:
992:zlotys
980:Khorol
939:Wealth
867:Kraków
842:year.
839:Zamość
775:sejmik
769:, and
759:Brahin
639:Hetman
635:Tatars
553:prince
530:Warsaw
474:Putyvl
383:Jesuit
366:, the
249:Khorol
225:Polish
181:Mother
171:Father
149:
1185:(PDF)
1077:]
976:Lubny
905:Sokal
763:Mazyr
669:exile
665:Rumno
586:(the
557:kniaź
499:Kursk
482:Sevsk
478:Rylsk
307:Youth
245:Lubny
161:Issue
153:)
145:(
141:
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