J. E. B. Stuart - Knowledge

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orders to Stuart on June 22 on how he was to participate in the march north. The exact nature of those orders has been argued by the participants and historians ever since, but the essence was that Stuart was instructed to guard the mountain passes with part of his force while the Army of Northern Virginia was still south of the Potomac, and that he was to cross the river with the remainder of the army and screen the right flank of Ewell's Second Corps. Instead of taking a direct route north near the Blue Ridge Mountains, however, Stuart chose to reach Ewell's flank by taking his three best brigades (those of Brigadier General

1709:, where his men captured a train, liberating 3,000 Union prisoners and destroying more than one million rations and medical supplies destined for Lee's army. Stuart dispatched a force of about 3,000 cavalrymen to intercept Sheridan's cavalry, which was more than three times their numbers. As he rode in pursuit, accompanied by his aide, Major Andrew R. Venable, they were able to stop briefly along the way to be greeted by Stuart's wife, Flora, and his children, Jimmie and Virginia. Venable wrote of Stuart, "He told me he never expected to live through the war, and that if we were conquered, that he did not want to live." 979:

flank was indeed vulnerable, took his men on a complete circumnavigation of the Union army, returning after 150 miles on June 15 with 165 captured Union soldiers, 260 horses and mules, and various quartermaster and ordnance supplies. His men met no serious opposition from the more decentralized Union cavalry, coincidentally commanded by his father-in-law, Col. Cooke, and their total casualties amounted to one man killed. The maneuver was a public relations sensation, and Stuart was greeted with flower petals thrown in his path at Richmond. He had become as famous as Stonewall Jackson in the eyes of the Confederacy.

1752: 1289:, the largest predominantly cavalry engagement of the war. By June 5, two of Lee's infantry corps were camped in and around Culpeper. Six miles northeast, holding the line of the Rappahannock River, Stuart bivouacked his cavalry troopers, mostly near Brandy Station, screening the Confederate Army against surprise by the enemy. Stuart requested a full field review of his troops by General Lee. This grand review on June 5 included nearly 9,000 mounted troopers and four batteries of horse artillery, charging in simulated battle at Inlet Station, about two miles (three km) southwest of Brandy Station. 1193: 1293: 2265: 1232:. Although the delays associated with this change of command effectively ended the flanking attack the night of May 2, Stuart, who had no prior experience leading infantry, performed creditably as an infantry corps commander the following day, launching a strong and well-coordinated attack against the Union right flank at Chancellorsville. When Union troops abandoned Hazel Grove, Stuart had the presence of mind to quickly occupy it and bombard the Union positions with artillery. Stuart relinquished his infantry command on May 6 when Hill returned to duty. 1938:, opened in 1959. In early 2017, Fairfax County Public Schools established an Ad Hoc Working Committee to assist the Fairfax County School Board in determining whether to rename the Stuart High School in Virginia, in response to suggestions from students and local community members that FCPS should not continue to honor a Confederate general who fought in support of a cause dedicated to maintaining the institution of slavery in Virginia and other states. The creation of the committee followed the circulation of a petition started by actress 1698:, quarreled about the Union cavalry's performance in the first two engagements of the Overland Campaign. Sheridan heatedly asserted that he wanted to "concentrate all of cavalry, move out in force against Stuart's command, and whip it." Meade reported the comments to Grant, who replied, "Did Sheridan say that? Well, he generally knows what he is talking about. Let him start right out and do it." Sheridan immediately organized a raid against Confederate supply and railroad lines close to Richmond, which he knew would bring Stuart to battle. 1853: 1189:. The minor victory was marred by the death of Major Pelham, which caused Stuart profound grief, as he thought of him as close as a younger brother. He wrote to a Confederate congressman, "The noble, the chivalric, the gallant Pelham is no more. ... Let the tears of agony we have shed, and the gloom of mourning throughout my command bear witness." Flora was pregnant at the time and Stuart told her that if it were a boy, he wanted him to be named John Pelham Stuart. (Virginia Pelham Stuart was born October 9.) 1810: 1493:, Stuart devoted his full attention to supporting the army's movement, successfully screening against aggressive Union cavalry pursuit and escorting thousands of wagons with wounded men and captured supplies over difficult roads and through inclement weather. Numerous skirmishes and minor battles occurred during the screening and delaying actions of the retreat. Stuart's men were the final units to cross the Potomac River, returning to Virginia in "wretched condition—completely worn out and broken down." 719:, the death of Stuart's father on September 20 caused a change of plans and the marriage on November 14 was small and limited to family witnesses. Their first child, a girl, was born in 1856 but died the same day. On November 14, 1857, Flora gave birth to another daughter, whom the parents named Flora after her mother. The family relocated in early 1858 to Fort Riley, where they remained for three years. The couple owned two slaves until 1859, one inherited from his father's estate, the other purchased. 743:. Colonel Sumner ordered a charge with drawn sabers against a wave of Native American arrows. Scattering the under-armed warriors, Stuart and three other lieutenants chased one down, whom Stuart wounded in the thigh with his pistol. The Cheyenne turned and fired at Stuart with a .36 caliber Allen & Thurber pepperbox pistol, striking him in the chest with a bullet, which did little more damage than to pierce the skin. Stuart returned in September to Fort Leavenworth and was reunited with his wife. 1324:'s division) catching Stuart by surprise, waking him and his staff to the sound of gunfire. The second crossing, at Kelly's Ford, surprised Stuart again, and the Confederates found themselves assaulted from front and rear in a spirited melee of mounted combat. A series of confusing charges and countercharges swept back and forth across Fleetwood Hill, which had been Stuart's headquarters the previous night. After ten hours of fighting, Pleasonton ordered his men to withdraw across the Rappahannock. 1573: 368: 882: 501: 7914: 1547:," the answer is no. Agreeing that Stuart's absence permitted Lee to be surprised at Gettysburg, Coddington points out that the Union commander was just as surprised. Eric J. Wittenberg and J. David Petruzzi have concluded that there was "plenty of blame to go around" and the fault should be divided between Stuart, the lack of specificity in Lee's orders, and Richard S. Ewell, who might have tried harder to link up with Stuart northeast of Gettysburg. 7924: 1143: 1884: 1674:, where Stuart aggressively pushed Thomas L. Rosser's Laurel Brigade into a fight against George Custer's better-armed Michigan Brigade, resulting in significant losses. General Lee sent a message to Stuart: "It is very important to save your Cavalry & not wear it out. ... You must use your good judgment to make any attack which may offer advantages." As the armies maneuvered toward their next confrontation at 1344:

nearby. However, the fact that the Southern cavalry had not detected the movement of two large columns of Union cavalry, and that they fell victim to a surprise attack, was an embarrassment that prompted serious criticism from fellow generals and the Southern press. The fight also revealed the increased competency of the Union cavalry, and foreshadowed the decline of the formerly invincible Southern mounted arm.

1729: 1074:. By mid-afternoon, Stonewall Jackson ordered Stuart to command a turning movement with his cavalry against the Union right flank and rear, which if successful would be followed up by an infantry attack from the West Woods. Stuart began probing the Union lines with more artillery barrages, which were answered with "murderous" counterbattery fire and the cavalry movement intended by Jackson was never launched. 1539:, who had served under him during the campaign and was fiercely loyal to the late general, writing, "He made me all that I was in the war. ... But for his friendship I would never have been heard of." He wrote numerous articles for popular publications and published a book length treatise in 1908, a work that relied on his skills as a lawyer to refute categorically all of the claims laid against Stuart. 988: 1531:... the absence of the cavalry rendered it impossible to obtain accurate information. ... By the route pursued, the Federal Army was interposed between his command and our main body, preventing any communication with him until his arrival at Carlisle. The march toward Gettysburg was conducted more slowly than it would have been had the movements of the Federal Army been known. 605:. Stuart was a popular student and was happy at the Academy. Although he was not handsome in his teen years, his classmates called him by the nickname "Beauty", which they described as his "personal comeliness in inverse ratio to the term employed." He quickly grew a beard after graduation and a fellow officer remarked that he was "the only man he ever saw that beard improved." 2279: 1304:

that all Stuart was doing was feeding his ego and exhausting the horses. Lee ordered Stuart to cross the Rappahannock the next day and raid Union forward positions, screening the Confederate Army from observation or interference as it moved north. Anticipating this imminent offensive action, Stuart ordered his tired troopers back into bivouac around Brandy Station.

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gathering supplies. The proximity of the Confederate raiders provoked some consternation in the national capital and two Union cavalry brigades and an artillery battery were sent to pursue the Confederates. Stuart supposedly said that were it not for his fatigued horses "he would have marched down the 7th Street Road took Abe & Cabinet prisoners."

1166:—protected Stonewall Jackson's flank at Hamilton's Crossing. General Lee commended his cavalry, which "effectually guarded our right, annoying the enemy and embarrassing his movements by hanging on his flank, and attacking when the opportunity occurred." Stuart reported to Flora the next day that he had been shot through his fur collar but was unhurt. 1836:, the bold and dashing cavalier, attired in a resplendent uniform, plumed hat, and cape. Amid a slaughterhouse, he had embodied chivalry, clinging to the pageantry of a long-gone warrior. He crafted the image carefully, and the image befitted him. He saw himself as the Southern people envisaged him. They needed a knight; he needed to be that knight. 3123:(p. 268), Longacre states that Huff was able to advance "close enough" to Stuart to shoot him in the abdomen, although he was not aware at the time that his victim was Stuart. Wert, pp. 347–58, disputes the possibility that Huff fired the mortal shot, stating that the evidence points to an unnamed trooper in either the 1st or 7th Michigan. 1004:

regiments attached to infantry brigades and treated as an extension of the army signal corps. He was nearly captured and lost his signature plumed hat and cloak to pursuing Federals during a raid in August, but in a retaliatory raid at Catlett's Station the following day, managed to overrun Union army commander Major General

1771:. Upon learning of Stuart's death, General Lee is reported to have said that he could hardly keep from weeping at the mere mention of Stuart's name and that Stuart had never given him a bad piece of information. John Huff, the private who had fatally wounded Stuart, was killed in action just a few weeks later at the 612:, also arrived at the academy in 1852. In Stuart's final year, in addition to achieving the cadet rank of second captain of the corps, he was one of eight cadets designated as honorary "cavalry officers" for his skills in horsemanship. Stuart graduated 13th in his class of 46 in 1854. He ranked tenth in his class in 1260:

stretched a mile and a half. After Stuart and his entourage galloped past the line in review, the troopers in their turn saluted the reviewing stand in columns of squadrons. In performing a second "march past," the squadrons started off at a trot, then spurred to a gallop. Drawing sabers and breaking into the

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Historians remain divided on how much the defeat at Gettysburg was due to Stuart's failure to keep Lee informed. Edward G. Longacre argues that Lee deliberately gave Stuart wide discretion in his orders. Edwin B. Coddington refers to the "tragedy" of Stuart in the Gettysburg Campaign and judges that

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The grand review of June 5 was surely the proudest day of Jeb Stuart's thirty years. As he led a cavalcade of resplendent staff officers to the reviewing stand, trumpeters heralded his coming and women and girls strewed his path with flowers. Before all of the spectators the assembled cavalry brigade

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After Christmas, Lee ordered Stuart to conduct a raid north of the Rappahannock River to "penetrate the enemy's rear, ascertain if possible his position & movements, & inflict upon him such damage as circumstances will permit." With 1,800 troopers and a horse artillery battery assigned to the

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Stuart suffered great pain as an ambulance took him to Richmond to await his wife's arrival at the home of Dr. Charles Brewer, his brother-in-law. As he was being driven from the field in an ambulance wagon, Stuart noticed disorganized ranks of retreating men and called out to them his last words on

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to major generals, could be considered an implied rebuke. Wert wrote that there is no evidence Lee considered Stuart's performance during the Gettysburg Campaign and that it is "more likely that Lee thought the responsibilities in command of a cavalry corps did not equal those of an infantry corps."

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Following a series of small cavalry battles in June as Lee's army began marching north through the Shenandoah Valley, Stuart may have had in mind the glory of circumnavigating the enemy army once again, desiring to erase the stain on his reputation of the surprise at Brandy Station. General Lee gave

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Although Stuart claimed a victory because the Confederates held the field, Brandy Station is considered a tactical draw, and both sides came up short. Pleasonton was not able to disable Stuart's force at the start of an important campaign and he withdrew before finding the location of Lee's infantry

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referred to it as "the greatest horse stealing expedition" that only "annoyed" the enemy. Stuart gave his friend Jackson a fine, new officer's tunic, trimmed with gold lace, commissioned from a Richmond tailor, which he thought would give Jackson more of the appearance of a proper general (something

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of Virginia. On June 26, 1860, Flora gave birth to a son, Philip St. George Cooke Stuart, but Stuart changed the name to James Ewell Brown Stuart Jr. ("Jimmie"), in late 1861 out of disgust with his father-in-law. Upon learning that his father-in-law, Col. Cooke, would remain in the U.S. Army during

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Wert, pp. 5–6, lists the children as Nancy Anne Dabney, born in 1818, Bethenia Pannill in 1819, Mary Tucker in 1821, David Pannill in 1823, William Alexander in 1826, John Dabney in 1828, Columbia Lafayette in 1830, James in 1833, an unnamed son who died at the age of three months in 1834, Virginia

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in Richmond, Virginia, voted 6–1 to rename J. E. B. Stuart Elementary School to Barack Obama Elementary School. On June 12, 2018, students of the school were given the opportunity to narrow down the choices for renaming the school from seven to three. Northside Elementary received 190 votes, Barack

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streamed in retreat past Stuart, a dismounted Union private, 44-year-old John A. Huff, turned and shot Stuart with his .44-caliber revolver from a distance of 10–30 yards. The large caliber round cut through Stuart's abdomen and exited an inch to the right of his spine. Stuart fell into the arms of

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on July 25, 1862, and his command was upgraded to the Cavalry Division—the fact that the Army of Northern Virginia's cavalry had been brigaded and were now a full division made for an important organizational advantage over the Army of the Potomac's mounted arm, which was ineffectually organized as

2133:, Stuart features as one of Lee's generals as the AWB bring back AK-47 rifles from 2014 to 1864. Men under Stuart's command are the first Confederate troops to use the AK-47 in battle. Stuart is so impressed with the new rifle that he sells his personal LeMat Revolver and replaces it with an AK-47. 1956:

On July 27, 2017, the Fairfax County School Board approved a measure to change the school name no later than the start of the 2019 school year. The measure asked that "Stuart High School" be considered as a possibility for the new name. On October 27, 2017, the Fairfax County School Board voted to

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acknowledges that Lee, his officers, and fighting by the Army of the Potomac bear the responsibility for the Confederate loss at Gettysburg, but states that "Stuart failed Lee and the army in the reckoning at Gettysburg. ... Lee trusted him and gave him discretion, but Stuart acted injudiciously."

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Unfortunately for Stuart's plan, the Union army's movement was underway and his proposed route was blocked by columns of Federal infantry, forcing him to veer farther to the east than either he or General Lee had anticipated. This prevented Stuart from linking up with Ewell as ordered and deprived

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Lee was not able to attend the review, however, so it was repeated in his presence on June 8, although the repeated performance was limited to a simple parade without battle simulations. Despite the lower level of activity, some of the cavalrymen and the newspaper reporters at the scene complained

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However, when General Robert E. Lee became commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, he requested that Stuart perform reconnaissance to determine whether the right flank of the Union army was vulnerable. Stuart set out with 1,200 troopers on the morning of June 12 and, having determined that the

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Stonewall Jackson died on May 10 and Stuart was once again devastated by the loss of a close friend, telling his staff that the death was a "national calamity." Jackson's wife, Mary Anna, wrote to Stuart on August 1, thanking him for a note of sympathy: "I need not assure you of which you already

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in September 1862, Stuart's cavalry screened the army's movement north. He bears some responsibility for Robert E. Lee's lack of knowledge of the position and celerity of the pursuing Army of the Potomac under George B. McClellan. For a five-day period, Stuart rested his men and entertained local

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Stuart ordered his sword and spurs be given to his son. As his aide Major McClellan left his side, Confederate President Jefferson Davis came in, took Stuart's hand, and asked, "General, how do you feel?" Stuart answered "Easy, but willing to die, if God and my country think I have fulfilled my

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commander known for his mastery of reconnaissance and the use of cavalry in support of offensive operations. While he cultivated a cavalier image (red-lined gray cape, the yellow waist sash of a regular cavalry officer, hat cocked to the side with an ostrich plume, red flower in his lapel, often

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said, "It's incredibly powerful that in the capital of the Confederacy, where we had a school named for an individual who fought to maintain slavery, that now we're renaming that school after the first black president. A lot of our kids, and our kids at J. E. B. Stuart, see themselves in Barack

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Stuart's command crossed the Potomac River at 3 a.m. on June 28. At Rockville they captured a wagon train of 140 brand-new, fully loaded wagons and mule teams. This wagon train would prove to be a logistical hindrance to Stuart's advance, but he interpreted Lee's orders as placing importance on

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When Stuart arrived at Gettysburg on the afternoon of July 2—bringing with him the caravan of captured Union supply wagons—he received a rare rebuke from Lee. No one witnessed the private meeting between Lee and Stuart, but reports circulated at headquarters that Lee's greeting was "abrupt and

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is a rare man, wonderfully endowed by nature with the qualities necessary for an officer of light cavalry. ... Calm, firm, acute, active, and enterprising, I know no one more competent than he to estimate the occurrences before him at their true value. If you add to this army a real brigade of

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McClellan pushed his army slowly south, urged by President Lincoln to pursue Lee, crossing the Potomac starting on October 26. As Lee began moving to counter this, Stuart screened Longstreet's corps and skirmished numerous times in early November against Union cavalry and infantry around

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was overwhelmed until Stuart sent in two more regiments as reinforcements. Buford's men, many of whom were new to combat, retreated across Lewis's Ford and Stuart's troopers captured over 300 of them. Stuart's men harassed the retreating Union columns until the campaign ended at the

1992:, co-educational school for students from pre-kindergarten to Grade 12, and it offers a boarding program from Grades 8 to 12. It was renamed in 1907 in honor of its most famous headmistress, Mrs. Flora Cooke Stuart, the widow of Confederate cavalry leader Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart. 701:. Burke Davis described Flora as "an accomplished horsewoman, and though not pretty, an effective charmer," to whom "Stuart succumbed with hardly a struggle." They became engaged in September, less than two months after meeting. Stuart humorously wrote of his rapid courtship in 1427:

ended after Kilpatrick's men regrouped and drove the Confederates out of town. Stuart's brigades had been better positioned to guard their captured wagon train than to take advantage of the encounter with Kilpatrick. After a 20-mile trek in the dark, his exhausted men reached

1591:, Stuart was assigned to lead a broad turning movement in an attempt to get into the enemy's rear, but General Meade skillfully withdrew his army without leaving Stuart any opportunities to take advantage of. On October 13, Stuart blundered into the rear guard of the Union 1469:

wrote, "Although Lee said only, 'Well, General, you are here at last,' his manner implied rebuke, and it was so understood by Stuart." On the final day of the battle, Stuart was ordered to move into the enemy's rear and disrupt its line of communications at the same time

961:. Yet Stuart's self-confidence, penchant for action, deep love of Virginia, and total abstinence from such vices as alcohol, tobacco, and pessimism endeared him to Jackson. ... Stuart was the only man in the Confederacy could make Jackson laugh—and who dared to do so. 900:(where Jackson got his nickname, "Stonewall"), and participated in the pursuit of the retreating Federals, leading to sensationalist reports in the Northern press about the dreaded Confederate "black horse" cavalry. He then commanded the Army's outposts along the upper 1447:

before withdrawing to the south towards Gettysburg. He and the bulk of his command reached Lee at Gettysburg the afternoon of July 2. He ordered Wade Hampton to cover the left rear of the Confederate battle lines, and Hampton fought against Brigadier General

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to the generalship, boldness, and untiring energy of Major-General Stuart, for it was he who directed every movement of importance, and his generalship, boldness, and energy won the unbounded confidence of officers and men, and gave the prestige of success.

1828:, said that Stuart was "the greatest cavalry officer ever foaled in America." Jackson and Stuart, both of whom were killed in battle, had colorful public images, although the latter's seems to have been more deliberately crafted. Wert wrote about Stuart: 1716:

took place on May 11 at an abandoned inn located six miles (9.7 km) north of Richmond. The Confederate troops resisted from the low ridgeline bordering the road to Richmond, fighting for over three hours. After receiving a scouting report from

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and Stuart was not able to keep his brigades concentrated enough to resist the oncoming tide. He misjudged the Union routes of advance, ignorant of the Union force threatening Turner's Gap, and required assistance from the infantry of Major General

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force of 8,000 cavalrymen and 3,000 infantry on a "spoiling raid" to "disperse and destroy" the 9,500 Confederates. Pleasonton's force crossed the Rappahannock in two columns on June 9, 1863, the first crossing at Beverly's Ford (Brigadier General

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Ewell's corps was sent to rescue him, but Stuart hid his troopers in a wooded ravine until the unsuspecting III Corps moved on, and the assistance was not necessary. As Meade withdrew towards Manassas Junction, brigades from the Union

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Lee had been a member of the board of visitors of the school in 1865–70 when he was president of Washington College in nearby Lexington, Virginia. He also had sent two daughters to the school for their educations. Wert, p. 368 for

1264:, the troopers rush toward the horse artillery drawn up in battery. The gunners responded defiantly, firing blank charges. Amidst this tumult of cannon fire and thundering hooves, a number of ladies swooned in their escorts' arms. 1848:

Auction for $ 956,000 (including buyer's premium), a world-record price for any Confederate flag. The 34-inch by 34-inch flag was hand-sewn for Stuart by Flora in 1862, and Stuart carried it into some of his most famous battles.

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know, that your friendship & admiration were cordially reciprocated by him. I have frequently heard him speak of Gen'l Stuart as one of his warm personal friends, & also express admiration for your Soldierly qualities."

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and four companies of Maryland militia. While delivering Lee's written surrender ultimatum to the leader of the group, who had been calling himself Isaac Smith, Stuart recognized "Old Osawatomie Brown" from his days in Kansas.

1560:. Edward Bonekemper wrote that since all other corps commanders in the Army of Northern Virginia carried this rank, Lee's decision to keep Stuart at major general rank, while at the same time promoting Stuart's subordinates 1555:

Although Stuart was not rebuked or disciplined in any official way for his role in the Gettysburg campaign, it is noteworthy that his appointment to corps command on September 9, 1863, did not carry with it a promotion to

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In Westminster on June 29, his men clashed briefly with and overwhelmed two companies of Union cavalry, chasing them a long distance on the Baltimore road, which Stuart claimed caused a "great panic" in the city of

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number 25,684 on October 4—a saber hook, or an "improved method of attaching sabers to belts." The U.S. government paid Stuart $ 5,000 for a "right to use" license and Stuart contracted with Knorr, Nece and Co. of

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and an aborted advance on Centreville, Stuart's cavalry shielded the withdrawal of Lee's army from the vicinity of Manassas Junction. Judson Kilpatrick's Union cavalry pursued Stuart's cavalry along the

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believed all credit was due: "Altogether, I do not think there was a more brilliant thing done in the war than Stuart's extricating that command from the extremely critical position in which he found it.

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depicts Stuart surviving his wound from the battle of Yellow Tavern. After the war, in which the Confederacy emerges victorious, he faces a court of inquiry over his actions at the Battle of Gettysburg.

1844:, was purchased by the J.E.B. Stuart Birthplace Preservation Trust, Inc., in 1992 to preserve and interpret it. In December 2006, a personal Confederate battle flag, sewn by Flora Stuart, was sold in a 1973:

Obama Elementary earned 166 votes, and Wishtree Elementary received 127 votes. From there, the administration of Richmond Public Schools recommended to the school board that it rename the school after

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The Gettysburg Campaign was the most controversial of Stuart's career. He became one of the scapegoats (along with James Longstreet) blamed for Lee's loss at Gettysburg by proponents of the postbellum

616:. Although he enjoyed the civil engineering curriculum at the academy and did well in mathematics, his poor drawing skills hampered his engineering studies, and he finished 29th in that discipline. 1957:

change the name of J.E.B. Stuart High School to "Justice High School." Board member Sandy Evans from the Mason District said that the name will honor Justice Thurgood Marshall, civil rights leader

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If Gen. Stuart is to be the eyes and ears of the army we advise him to see more, and be seen less. ... Gen. Stuart has suffered no little in public estimation by the late enterprises of the enemy.

1053:. His reports make no reference to intelligence gathering by his scouts or patrols. As the Union Army drew near to Lee's divided army, Stuart's men skirmished at various points on the approach to 50: 1015:(Second Manassas), Stuart's cavalry followed the massive assault by Longstreet's infantry against Pope's army, protecting its flank with artillery batteries. Stuart ordered Brigadier General 1824:, General J. E. B. Stuart was a legendary figure and is considered one of the greatest cavalry commanders in American history. His friend from his federal army days, Union Major General 3413: 2229:

from the 1960s through the late 1980s, the ghost of General Stuart guided a tank crew (the tank being, at first, a Stuart, later a Sherman) commanded by his namesake, Lt. Jeb Stuart.

7572: 1637:, but were lured into an ambush near Chestnut Hill and routed. The Federal troopers were scattered and chased five miles (eight km) in an affair that came to be known as the 1311:

interpreted Stuart's presence around Culpeper to be indicative of preparations for a raid on his army's supply lines. In reaction, he ordered his cavalry commander, Major General

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Three weeks after Lee's army had withdrawn back to Virginia, on October 10–12, 1862, Stuart performed another of his audacious circumnavigations of the Army of the Potomac, his

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The failure to crush the Federal army in Pennsylvania in 1863, in the opinion of almost all of the officers of the Army of Northern Virginia, can be expressed in five words—

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headquarters, and not only captured Pope's full uniform, but also intercepted orders that provided Lee with valuable intelligence concerning reinforcements for Pope's army.

1721:, Stuart led a countercharge and pushed the advancing Union troopers back from the hilltop. Stuart, on horseback, shouted encouragement from in front of Company K of the 8003: 3286: 1240:... It is hard to see how Jeb Stuart, in a new command, a cavalryman commanding infantry and artillery for the first time, could have done a better job. The astute 1109:—once again embarrassing his Union opponents and seizing horses and supplies, but at the expense of exhausted men and animals, without gaining much military advantage. 608:

Robert E. Lee was appointed superintendent of the academy in 1852, and Stuart became a friend of the family, seeing them socially on frequent occasions. Lee's nephew,

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She died in Norfolk on May 10, 1923, after striking her head in a fall on a city sidewalk. She is buried alongside her husband and their daughter, Little Flora, in

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the battlefield: "Go back, go back, and do your duty, as I have done mine, and our country will be safe. Go back, go back! I had rather die than be whipped."

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Stuart's leadership capabilities were soon recognized. He was a veteran of the frontier conflicts with Native Americans and the antebellum violence of

7316: 2292: 764:, to discuss government contracts, and in conjunction with his application for an appointment into the quartermaster department, Stuart heard about 472:, was flawed when his long separation from Lee's army left Lee unaware of Union troop movements so that Lee was surprised and almost trapped at the 7993: 5731: 1767:

He died at 7:38 p.m. on May 12, the following day, before Flora Stuart reached his side. He was 31 years old. Stuart was buried in Richmond's

1678:, Stuart's cavalry fought delaying actions against the Union cavalry. His defense at Laurel Hill, also directing the infantry of Brigadier General 3200:

McClellan, Henry B. I Rode with Jeb Stuart: The Life and Campaigns of Maj. Gen. Jeb Stuart. Edited by Burke Davis. New York: Da Capo Press, 1994.

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and on into Pennsylvania, hoping to capture supplies along the way and cause havoc near the enemy capital. Stuart and his three brigades departed

814:, a fellow Virginian, had also decided to stay with the Union, Stuart wrote "I would like to hang, hang Thomas as a traitor to his native state." 7968: 7506: 7481: 7283: 7191: 5741: 5475: 586:

During the summer of 1848, Stuart attempted to enlist in the U.S. Army, but was rejected as underaged. He obtained an appointment in 1850 to the

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in her honor. Upon the death of her daughter Virginia, from complications in childbirth in 1898, Flora resigned from the institute and moved to

1628:'s division near Auburn on October 14. Stuart's cavalry boldly bluffed Warren's infantry and escaped disaster. After the Confederate repulse at 870:

at Harper's Ferry. Jackson chose to ignore Stuart's infantry designation and assigned him on July 4 to command all the cavalry companies of the

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series, where the US and CSA fight each other repeatedly in the 19th and 20th centuries. Stuart's son and grandson also appear in these novels.

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Obama." The student population of the newly named Barack Obama Elementary School is made up of more than 90 percent African-American children.

1216:, Stuart accompanied Stonewall Jackson on his famous flanking march of May 2, 1863, and started to pursue the retreating soldiers of the Union 840: 7998: 7860: 7218: 6971: 6966: 6392: 571:

Stuart was educated at home by his mother and tutors until the age of twelve, when he left Laurel Hill to be educated by various teachers in

540:. His mother Elizabeth Letcher Pannill Stuart ran the family farm, and was known as a strict religious woman with a good sense for business. 4078: 2320:

A Stuart family tradition says he deliberately degraded his academic performance in his final year to avoid service in the elite, but dull,

6224: 5294: 4178: 7781: 7311: 6360: 6119: 1861: 4139: 7875: 7738: 7723: 6154: 5770: 1063: 953:

Stuart and Jackson were an unlikely pair: one outgoing, the other introverted; one flashily uniformed, the other plainly dressed; one

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The Cavalry at Gettysburg: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations during the Civil War's Pivotal Campaign, June 9–July 14, 1863

3390: 7642: 7577: 6279: 6254: 5490: 5465: 5415: 5395: 3299: 227: 1587:

Lee reorganized his cavalry on September 9, creating a Cavalry Corps for Stuart with two divisions of three brigades each. In the

7845: 7820: 7536: 7233: 7129: 6981: 6314: 6194: 5405: 1814: 1798: 1768: 1229: 121: 6204: 1786:, a position for which Robert E. Lee had recommended her before his death ten years earlier. In 1907, the institute was renamed 8013: 7786: 7531: 6274: 6269: 5944: 4361: 3364: 1175: 595: 537: 6114: 7358: 6350: 6345: 6209: 6109: 5360: 4466: 4113: 4095: 4051: 4025: 4010: 3988: 3970: 3953: 3936: 3919: 3889: 3842: 3827: 3810: 3780: 3765: 3735: 3720: 3686: 3205: 3112:

Smith, p. 242; Salmon, p. 283; Starr, p. 107; Rhea, pp. 209, 390; Thomas, p. 292; Edward G. Longacre, writing in a June 2004

2321: 2209: 1403:

Lee of the use of his prime cavalry force, the "eyes and ears" of the army, while advancing into unfamiliar enemy territory.

412: 7973: 7617: 7321: 7293: 6532: 6340: 6309: 6239: 6099: 5673: 3750: 3266: 3113: 2068:

retreats into a fantasy of being Robert E. Lee after a mental breakdown and believes his brother Jerry Horne to be Stuart.

1898:

U.S. Route 58, in Virginia, is named the "J.E.B. Stuart Highway". In 1884 the town of Taylorsville, Virginia, was renamed

1641:. The Southern press began to mute its criticism of Stuart following his successful performance during the fall campaign. 7607: 7597: 7248: 6956: 6319: 6284: 6179: 5757: 1947: 1179: 6234: 3119:, claims that Huff's shot was from 400 yards (370 m) away, an arguably impressive feat with a pistol; in his book, 7963: 7758: 7748: 7733: 7501: 7326: 6355: 6304: 6249: 6214: 6199: 6189: 6174: 6149: 6104: 6089: 6024: 5901: 5350: 2403:

Josephine in 1836, and Victoria Augusta in 1838. Thomas, p. 7, claims that James was the youngest son of ten children.

2200: 2077: 1675: 1664: 1182:, "General Meigs will in the future please furnish better mules; those you have furnished recently are very inferior." 871: 695: 575:, and at the home of his aunt Anne (Archibald's sister) and her husband Judge James Ewell Brown (Stuart's namesake) at 7870: 7753: 7743: 7471: 7067: 6961: 6838: 6335: 6299: 6219: 6159: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6084: 5515: 5507: 5385: 5329: 4461: 4106:

One Continuous Fight: The Retreat from Gettysburg and the Pursuit of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, July 4–14, 1863

3904: 3874: 3859: 3795: 3701: 3671: 3633: 3612: 3588: 3562: 3168: 781: 636: 1130:. On November 6, Stuart was notified by telegram that his daughter Flora had died just before her fifth birthday of 427:. He resigned his commission when his home state of Virginia seceded, to serve in the Confederate Army, first under 6264: 6229: 6169: 6124: 5287: 4171: 1519:, such as Jubal Early. This was fueled in part by opinions of less partisan writers, such as Stuart's subordinate, 1178:

intercepted messages between Union commanders, and Stuart sent a personal telegram to Union Quartermaster General

7830: 7815: 7697: 7657: 7556: 7541: 7526: 7521: 7353: 7258: 6289: 6184: 6144: 5865: 5701: 4950: 4034:

The Life and Campaigns of Major-General J.E.B. Stuart: Commander of the Cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia.

3341: 2338: 2146:, Stuart is the commanding Confederate general in charge of the occupation and defense of the recently purchased 2044: 1946:

in 2016, which garnered over 35,000 signatures in support of changing the school's name to one honoring the late

905: 520:. He was the eighth of eleven children and the youngest of the five sons to survive past early age. His father, 8018: 7855: 7174: 6938: 6294: 6259: 6164: 5870: 5400: 587: 552: 411:

in 1854 and served in Texas and Kansas with the U.S. Army. Stuart was a veteran of the frontier conflicts with

408: 321: 7213: 7134: 6951: 6417: 5875: 5683: 5155: 4712: 4216: 1527:, make the fatal blunder which lost us the battle of Gettysburg." In Lee's report on the campaign, he wrote: 1516: 477: 7486: 7228: 7018: 6993: 6705: 5780: 5485: 5425: 4955: 1443:, hoping to find Ewell. He lobbed a few shells into town during the early evening of July 1 and burned the 1005: 860: 769: 691: 632: 560: 424: 1224:, had been wounded. Hill, bypassing the next most senior infantry general in the corps, Brigadier General 948:, but in general the terrain and weather on the Peninsula did not lend themselves to cavalry operations. 8008: 7917: 7665: 7416: 7253: 7243: 7238: 7196: 6620: 5919: 5370: 5280: 4164: 648: 31: 3414:"Richmond's J.E.B. Stuart Elementary School — honoring a Confederate — will be renamed for Barack Obama" 7808: 7396: 7223: 7106: 7084: 7013: 6928: 5989: 5790: 5668: 5650: 4516: 4376: 4346: 4134: 3942: 3500:"Daveed Diggs to Play Frederick Douglass in Ethan Hawke's Showtime Limited Series 'The Good Lord Bird'" 1384: 1213: 1090: 1082: 996: 954: 777: 556: 465:, he distinguished himself as a temporary commander of the wounded Stonewall Jackson's infantry corps. 462: 278: 263: 17: 3912:

The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865

2311:

He possessed a chin "so short and retiring as positively to disfigure his otherwise fine countenance."

7927: 7840: 7796: 7602: 7384: 7186: 7159: 7139: 7040: 6846: 6751: 6049: 5964: 5880: 5530: 5455: 5080: 4032: 2270: 1927: 1706: 1629: 1186: 1151: 1012: 909: 765: 533: 436: 420: 3788:

Schools Across Frontiers: The Story of the International Baccalaureate and the United World Colleges

7958: 7803: 7687: 7612: 7587: 7582: 7546: 7466: 7164: 7149: 6730: 6014: 5979: 5914: 5855: 5850: 5580: 5261: 5005: 4985: 4777: 4336: 4040: 3527: 2017: 1962: 1869: 1857: 1841: 1671: 1638: 1557: 1296: 1286: 1159: 1067: 897: 752: 628: 513: 273: 253: 93: 1778:

Flora wore the black of mourning for the remainder of her life, and never remarried. She lived in

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destiny and done my duty." His last whispered words were: "I am resigned; God's will be done."

1353: 7776: 7476: 7050: 6640: 6477: 6452: 5984: 5885: 5800: 5540: 5449: 5135: 5110: 5090: 4732: 4672: 4547: 4436: 3816: 2391:

Civil War Battlefield Orders Gone Awry: The Written Word and Its Consequences in 13 Engagements

2011: 1935: 1600: 1592: 1440: 1416: 967: 945: 458: 442:

He established a reputation as an audacious cavalry commander and on two occasions (during the

3158: 3143: 7692: 7592: 7406: 7055: 7008: 6918: 6886: 6593: 6583: 6029: 6019: 6004: 5954: 5909: 5565: 5550: 5443: 5205: 5120: 5045: 4995: 4667: 4582: 4491: 4416: 4411: 4316: 4246: 4126: 3184: 2129: 2029: 1923: 1621: 1483: 1453: 1420: 1392: 1217: 1163: 5200: 3914:. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981. 3803:

The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern, May 7–12, 1864

7953: 7948: 7850: 7702: 7675: 7144: 6923: 6906: 6563: 6059: 6044: 6039: 6009: 5994: 5974: 5592: 5496: 5380: 5140: 4847: 4812: 4587: 4187: 1740: 1722: 1718: 1433: 1127: 1119: 1110: 1098: 1094: 1070:. His horse artillery bombarded the flank of the Union army as it opened its attack in the 1028: 875: 591: 572: 548: 473: 395:. He was known to his friends as "Jeb,” from the initials of his given names. Stuart was a 222: 8: 7835: 7627: 7516: 7390: 7035: 6988: 6735: 6695: 6680: 6573: 6422: 6094: 6054: 5929: 5890: 5860: 5815: 5775: 5375: 5365: 5190: 5160: 5115: 5015: 4905: 4867: 4797: 4767: 4697: 4607: 4476: 4451: 4441: 4421: 4401: 3646: 3040:, p. 271; Coddington, pp. 205–08; Wittenberg and Petruzzi, pp. 263–98; Wert, pp. 299–302. 1794:, where she helped Virginia's widower, Robert Page Waller, in raising her grandchildren. 1779: 1624:

fought a rearguard action against Stuart's cavalry and the infantry of Brigadier General

1596: 1471: 1429: 1388: 1363: 1282: 1220:

when he received word that both Jackson and his senior division commander, Major General

1054: 1033: 925: 856: 794: 469: 454: 283: 2967:, pp. 257–58. Longacre, pp. 215–16, argues that a bitter confrontation never took place. 2033:, depicting his antebellum life, confronting John Brown in Kansas and at Harper's Ferry. 7681: 7551: 7077: 7062: 6943: 6901: 6873: 6710: 6675: 6522: 6482: 5999: 5969: 5959: 5835: 5830: 5810: 5805: 5785: 5535: 5438: 5355: 5303: 5145: 5125: 5105: 5055: 4960: 4837: 4802: 4702: 4692: 4637: 4627: 4592: 4501: 4326: 4281: 4221: 4101: 3976: 2945:

Coddington, pp. 200–01; Wittenberg and Petruzzi, pp. 65–117; Longacre, pp. 161, 172–79.

2435:

Life of Jeb Stuart by Mary Williamson. Christian Liberty Press, January 1, 1997, page 1

2089: 2049: 1989: 1985: 1958: 1873: 1787: 1783: 1396: 1106: 1071: 1059: 941: 937: 933: 929: 852: 836: 576: 443: 392: 258: 248: 159: 141: 110: 6655: 7923: 7179: 6781: 6715: 6650: 6553: 6472: 6432: 6034: 5840: 5795: 5410: 5170: 5165: 5130: 5095: 5070: 4945: 4940: 4900: 4862: 4857: 4842: 4822: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4707: 4657: 4652: 4542: 4506: 4456: 4391: 4356: 4331: 4251: 4236: 4109: 4091: 4067: 4047: 4021: 4006: 3984: 3966: 3949: 3932: 3915: 3900: 3885: 3870: 3855: 3838: 3823: 3806: 3791: 3776: 3761: 3746: 3731: 3716: 3697: 3682: 3667: 3629: 3608: 3584: 3558: 3483: 3201: 3164: 2155: 2111: 2099: 1950: 1845: 1821: 1791: 1682:, skillfully delayed the advance of the Federal army for nearly five critical hours. 1679: 1660: 1649: 1444: 1424: 1380: 1312: 1171: 1078: 1045: 1024: 1016: 893: 885: 867: 810:), "He will regret it but once, and that will be continuously." When he learned that 807: 667: 639:

on January 29, 1855, and was a leader for three months on scouting missions over the

625: 598: 544: 481: 476:. Stuart received criticism from the Southern press as well as the proponents of the 447: 432: 428: 288: 268: 199: 2240:

Southern Troopers Song, Dedicated to Gen'l. J. E. B. Stuart and his gallant Soldiers

2082:

Southern Troopers Song, Dedicated to Gen'l. J. E. B. Stuart and his gallant Soldiers

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Schallert, Edwin (April 13, 1940). "Howard, Drew to Share Spotlight in 'Rangers'".

2284: 2222: 2159: 2137: 1931: 1899: 1702: 1667: 1588: 1576: 1561: 1520: 1372: 1270: 1233: 1174:, seizing 250 prisoners, horses, mules, and supplies. Tapping telegraph lines, his 1102: 1050: 913: 811: 761: 707: 656: 652: 521: 509: 488:'s cavalry launched an offensive to defeat Stuart, who was mortally wounded at the 299: 3758:

Lee's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of Northern Virginia

2936:

Coddington, pp. 199–200; Longacre, pp. 156–58; Wittenberg and Petruzzi, pp. 47–64.

1644: 1543:

when Fitzhugh Lee raised the question of "whether Stuart exercised the discretion

806:

the coming war, Stuart wrote to his brother-in-law (future Confederate Brig. Gen.

751:

In 1859, Stuart developed a new piece of cavalry equipment, for which he received

7989:

Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War

7865: 7154: 7003: 6896: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6756: 6725: 6635: 6578: 6568: 5555: 5525: 5345: 5226: 5075: 4852: 4827: 4807: 4772: 4757: 4717: 4632: 4622: 4602: 4562: 4537: 4486: 4446: 4351: 4321: 4266: 4261: 4226: 4061: 3925: 3708: 3554: 3270: 2334: 1877: 1852: 1695: 1225: 1123: 1019:'s brigade to pursue the Federals and in a sharp fight against Brigadier General 1000: 958: 843: 728: 711:" (I came, I saw, I was conquered). Although a gala wedding had been planned for 613: 485: 416: 243: 1880:

at Stuart Circle. Originally dedicated in 1907, it was removed on July 7, 2020.

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on April 22, 1861, but resigned from the U.S. Army on May 3, 1861, to join the

644: 551:). His great-grandfather, Major Alexander Stuart, commanded a regiment at the 517: 56: 2097:

Stuart, along with his warhorse Skylark, is featured prominently in the novel

7942: 7201: 6801: 6796: 6786: 6761: 6670: 6665: 6507: 6502: 6487: 6457: 6427: 5765: 5390: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5180: 5065: 4975: 4965: 4787: 4687: 4642: 4577: 4532: 4341: 4296: 4256: 4205: 4057: 3574: 3546: 2252:(2013), features lyrics that refer to Stuart's death near Richmond, Virginia. 2188: 2121: 2104: 2054: 1833: 1825: 1745: 1733: 1634: 1625: 1536: 1316: 1308: 1131: 901: 732: 660: 401: 7670: 7647: 7637: 7632: 7169: 7111: 7023: 6998: 6911: 6891: 6690: 6588: 5175: 5030: 4980: 4910: 4817: 4552: 4526: 4431: 4371: 3981:

Plenty of Blame to Go Around: Jeb Stuart's Controversial Ride to Gettysburg

3579: 2166: 2116: 2006: 1978: 1974: 1907: 1903: 1691: 1565: 1376: 773: 757: 609: 3897:

The Gallant Dead: Union & Confederate Generals Killed in the Civil War

1292: 1185:

On March 17, 1863, Stuart's cavalry clashed with a Union raiding party at

904:

until given command of the cavalry brigade for the army then known as the

400:

sporting cologne), his serious work made him the trusted eyes and ears of

6442: 5480: 5460: 5256: 5185: 5085: 5020: 4930: 4782: 4647: 4567: 4271: 4071: 2901:, pp. 104–06; Longacre, pp. 148–52; Gottfried, p. 28; Coddington, p. 108. 2217: 2085: 2024: 1943: 1321: 1192: 1086: 1020: 640: 525: 4151: 4003:

Retreat from Gettysburg: Lee, Logistics, & the Pennsylvania Campaign

881: 500: 7825: 6700: 6462: 5663: 5658: 5035: 4306: 4301: 3531: 3463: 2761:, pp. 169–74; Wert, pp. 207–10, 321; Davis, pp. 267–76; Thomas, p. 270. 2061: 1508: 1261: 1221: 712: 451: 367: 316: 4044:

I Rode with Jeb Stuart: The Life and Campaigns of Maj. Gen. Jeb Stuart

1535:

One of the most forceful postbellum defenses of Stuart was by Colonel

1358: 1162:, Stuart and his cavalry—most notably his horse artillery under Major 7089: 5272: 4156: 2226: 1911: 1887: 1412: 1285:, Stuart endured the two low points in his career, starting with the 1170:

operation, Stuart's raid reached as far north as four miles south of

802: 3438: 2176:

Stuart's route to Gettysburg is the impetus for the sci-fi-ish book

7094: 1572: 1142: 740: 682: 4147: 3338:"Fairfax high school boots Confederate name after years of debate" 439:, playing a role in all of that army's campaigns until his death. 3773:

J. E. B. Stuart's Birthplace: The History of the Laurel Hill Farm

3504: 3160:

Glorious War: The Civil War Adventures of George Armstrong Custer

2923:

Wittenberg and Petruzzi, pp. 19–32; Longacre, pp. 154–56; Sears,

2198:

J. E. B. Stuart is a character in the historical adventure novel

830:

cavalry, you can find no better brigadier-general to command it.

396: 3624:* Golden, Christopher, Bissette, Stephen, Sniegoski, Thomas E., 3383:"Fairfax Co. school board votes on new name for JEB Stuart High" 1883: 1728: 532:

politician who represented Patrick County in both houses of the

7892:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

2151: 2147: 1523:, who stated after the war that Stuart did, "on this campaign, 736: 716: 1387:) between the Union Army and Washington, moving north through 855:

of Virginia Infantry in the Confederate Army on May 10, 1861.

1670:'s offensive against Lee in the spring of 1864, began at the 702: 435:, but then in increasingly important cavalry commands of the 5614: 1415:. The head of Stuart's column encountered Brigadier General 987: 776:

to Col. Robert E. Lee and accompanied Lee with a company of

3300:"Richmond removes statue of Confederate Gen. J.E.B. Stuart" 3187:. S.A. Cunningham. August 8, 1909 – via Google Books. 2954:

Wittenberg and Petruzzi, pp. 139–78; Longacre, pp. 193–202.

1701:

Sheridan moved aggressively to the southeast, crossing the

1582: 1347: 4148:

Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library

3963:

Cavalryman of the Lost Cause: A Biography of J.E.B. Stuart

3196: 3194: 1965:, and all those who have fought for justice and equality. 690:

Also in 1855, Stuart met Flora Cooke, the daughter of the

4005:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005. 2866:

Salmon, pp. 199–203; Wert, pp. 241–48; Davis, pp. 305–12.

4046:. Edited by Burke Davis. New York: Da Capo Press, 1994. 2712:

Wert, pp. 167–76; Thomas, pp. 173–80; Davis, pp. 215–37.

2583:, Marine Corps Association, Quantico, VA, (2002), p. 84. 1690:

The commander of the Army of the Potomac, Major General

1362:

Stuart's ride (shown with a red dotted line) during the

1228:, sent a message ordering Stuart to take command of the 3805:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. 3666:. Fredericksburg, VA: Sergeant Kirkland's Press, 1998. 3191: 3146:. Virginia Historical Society – via Google Books. 2208:

featuring Stuart's early-career role in the US Army at

1755:

Stuart's gravesite after the war, with temporary marker

1482:

was repelled by Union cavalry under Brigadier Generals

387:(February 6, 1833 – May 12, 1864) was a 3946:

Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.

1137: 944:

in the face of superior numbers. Stuart fought at the

3948:

Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.

2910:

Coddington, pp. 108–13; Longacre, pp. 152–53; Sears,

1383:, the latter replacing the wounded Brigadier General 731:. He was wounded on July 29, 1857, while fighting at 583:

when he was fifteen, and attended from 1848 to 1850.

4063:

Mosby's Reminiscences and Stuart's Cavalry Campaigns

2260: 2244:"When I Was On Horseback," a song on the folk group 457:, bringing fame to himself and embarrassment to the 4054:. First published 1958 by Indiana University Press. 3820:

Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend

3208:. First published 1958 by Indiana University Press. 2127:In Harry Turtledove's 1992 alternate-history novel 8004:Burials at Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia) 3822:. New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan, 1997. 647:Road. He was soon transferred to the newly formed 3835:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 3715:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. 2543:Thomas, pp. 41–43; Davis, p. 37; Wert, pp. 26–29. 2293:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate) 1725:while firing his revolver at the Union troopers. 30:"Jeb Stuart" redirects here. For other uses, see 7940: 7578:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 936:, and Stuart's cavalry brigade assisted General 559:. His father Archibald was a cousin of attorney 3730:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986. 3594: 2663: 2661: 1459: 1114:to which Jackson was notoriously indifferent). 635:in Texas. After an arduous journey, he reached 7402:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 3931:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986. 3362: 3331: 3329: 5288: 4172: 3790:. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing, 2003. 1995: 1840:Stuart's birthplace, Laurel Hill, located in 601:, the man who had defeated his father in the 76:"Jeb," "Beauty," "Knight of the Golden Spurs" 7979:People of Virginia in the American Civil War 4104:, J. David Petruzzi, and Michael F. Nugent. 4066:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1887. 4037:Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1885. 4020:. 2nd ed. Dayton, OH: Gatehouse Press 2009. 3899:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2005. 3837:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001. 3775:. Ararat, VA: Laurel Hill Publishing, 2008. 3760:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002. 2658: 1307:Army of the Potomac commander Major General 782:Marine Barracks, 8th & I, Washington, DC 663:and commissary officer under the command of 495: 391:army general and cavalry officer during the 4129:, Wife Of Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart 3679:The Gettysburg Campaign; a study in command 3412:Times-Dispatch, JUSTIN MATTINGLY Richmond. 3326: 1694:, and his cavalry commander, Major General 5295: 5281: 4179: 4165: 3411: 3001: 2999: 2721:Robertson, pp. 653–54; Thomas, pp. 172–73. 1685: 49: 3745:El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2024. 3480: 3439:"Stuart Hall School - Stuart Hall School" 2422: 2420: 2418: 2158:in 1881. This is the first volume of the 878:. He was promoted to colonel on July 16. 344: 5491:Treatment of slaves in the United States 4086:Petruzzi, J. David, and Steven Stanley. 3965:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008. 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2076: 1882: 1851: 1808: 1750: 1727: 1643: 1583:Fall 1863 and the 1864 Overland Campaign 1571: 1474:was sent against the Union positions on 1357: 1348:Stuart's ride in the Gettysburg Campaign 1291: 1191: 1141: 986: 880: 681: 499: 419:, and he participated in the capture of 228:Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia 7994:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 7234:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 5406:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 3929:Bold Dragoon: The Life of J.E.B. Stuart 3497: 3365:"Julianne Moore: Rename my high school" 2996: 1968:On June 18, 2018, the school board for 1876:, used to occupy a space on Richmond's 1804: 27:Confederate cavalry general (1833–1864) 14: 7969:Confederate States Army major generals 7941: 7219:Modern display of the Confederate flag 5302: 4186: 3743:J.E.B Stuart: The Soldier and the Man. 3142:Brock, Robert Alonzo (June 16, 2019). 2415: 1705:and seizing Beaver Dam Station on the 538:United States House of Representatives 404:'s army and inspired Southern morale. 300: 7984:United States Military Academy alumni 7437: 6826: 6390: 5613: 5416:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 5314: 5276: 4160: 3786:Peterson, Alexander Duncan Campbell. 3525: 3335: 3156: 3141: 2354: 2333:His letter of resignation, sent from 1893: 1545:undoubtedly given to him, judiciously 1456:before joining Stuart at Gettysburg. 619: 7999:People from Patrick County, Virginia 3664:How Robert E. Lee Lost the Civil War 3498:Sippell, Margeaux (August 2, 2019). 3144:"Southern Historical Society Papers" 3085:Wert, pp. 338–46; Davis, pp. 378–84. 3076:Wert, pp. 313–21; Davis, pp. 360–67. 3023:Wittenberg and Petruzzi, pp. 219–28. 2770:Wert, pp. 222–31; Davis, pp. 290–98. 2748:Wert, pp. 195–98; Davis, pp. 261–63. 2739:Wert, pp. 190–93; Davis, pp. 253–58. 2703:Wert, pp. 156–58; Davis, pp. 205–06. 2676:Wert, pp. 136–37; Davis, pp. 183–84. 2667:Wert, pp. 125–29; Davis, pp. 167–72. 2655:Wert, pp. 93–101; Davis, pp. 111–30. 982: 528:veteran, slaveholder, attorney, and 7573:Committee on the Conduct of the War 7249:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2601:Wert, pp. 45, 52; Davis, pp. 47–40. 1948:United States Supreme Court Justice 1813:Gravesite of Jeb and Flora Stuart, 1614:—Confederate Colonel Oliver Funsten 1138:Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville 1081:—126 miles in under 60 hours, from 991:CSA Cavalry General J. E. B. Stuart 817: 468:Stuart's most famous campaign, the 24: 7643:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 7438: 6982:impeachment managers investigation 5361:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 3995: 3869:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003. 3854:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996. 3526:Frost, Scott (February 2, 1991). " 3389:. October 27, 2017. Archived from 3363:Brandon Griggs (August 24, 2015). 2210:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 2201:Flashman and the Angel of the Lord 1906:named two models of American-made 1832:Stuart had been the Confederacy's 859:Robert E. Lee, now commanding the 760:to manufacture his hook. While in 722: 536:, and also served one term in the 25: 8030: 7068:Reconstruction military districts 5516:Abolitionism in the United States 5471:Plantations in the American South 5386:Origins of the American Civil War 4135:Laurel Hill – Stuart's Birthplace 4120: 3336:Basch, Michelle (July 27, 2017). 3157:Hatch, Thom (December 10, 2013). 1872:, a statue of Stuart by sculptor 1432:on the morning of July 1, as the 1423:and scattered it on June 30; the 1281:Returning to the cavalry for the 1252: 896:, Stuart led his regiment in the 7922: 7913: 7912: 7051:Enforcement Act of February 1871 7024:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 4108:. New York: Savas Beatie, 2008. 4090:. New York: Savas Beatie, 2009. 3983:. New York: Savas Beatie, 2006. 3696:. New York: Random House, 1957. 3639: 3618: 3568: 3540: 3519: 3285:, December 27, 2006, p1, p. 15 ( 3217:Smith, p. 244; Wert, pp. 357–62. 2498:Thomas, pp. 18–32; Davis, p. 27. 2277: 2263: 1419:'s cavalry as it passed through 822: 366: 7836:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 7698:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 7259:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 3884:New York: Facts On File, 1988. 3491: 3474: 3456: 3431: 3405: 3375: 3356: 3317: 3292: 3276: 3257: 3248: 3239: 3230: 3220: 3211: 3177: 3150: 3135: 3126: 3106: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3070: 3061: 3052: 3043: 3026: 3017: 3008: 2993:, pp. 223–37; Wert, pp. 292–98. 2983: 2970: 2957: 2948: 2939: 2930: 2917: 2904: 2891: 2878: 2869: 2860: 2851: 2842: 2825: 2808: 2795: 2786: 2773: 2764: 2751: 2742: 2733: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2573: 2564: 2555: 2546: 2537: 2528: 2519: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2483: 2474: 2465: 2456: 2327: 2314: 2305: 2215:In the long-running comic book 1093:and around to the east through 768:'s raid on the U.S. Arsenal at 504:Laurel Hill Farm overview, 2017 480:after the war. During the 1864 340: 6939:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 3681:. New York: Scribner's, 1968. 3628:, Simon & Schuster, 2000, 2888:, pp. 65–86; Wert, pp. 249–52. 2822:, pp. 62–64; Wert, pp. 238–39. 2637:Wert, p. 49; Davis, pp. 51–52. 2570:Davis, p. 40; Wert, pp. 33–35. 2447: 2444:Thomas, pp. 11–12; Wert, p. 8. 2438: 2429: 2406: 2396: 2383: 2380:Thomas, p. 151; Davis, p. 237. 2374: 2187:Stuart is also a character in 2173:feature Stuart as a character. 1862:protests in Richmond, Virginia 940:'s army as it withdrew up the 788: 588:United States Military Academy 553:Battle of Guilford Court House 322:United States Military Academy 13: 1: 8014:Deaths by firearm in Virginia 7354:Ladies' Memorial Associations 7056:Enforcement Act of April 1871 6952:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 6827: 4088:The Complete Gettysburg Guide 3882:Who Was Who in the Civil War. 3694:Jeb Stuart: The Last Cavalier 2857:Salmon, p. 198; Wert, p. 240. 2848:Salmon, p. 193; Wert, p. 239. 2348: 2072: 2037: 1864:, was removed on July 7, 2020 1460:Gettysburg and its aftermath 1436:was commencing without them. 1196:Chancellorsville, May 3, 1863 876:1st Virginia Cavalry Regiment 851:Stuart was commissioned as a 746: 659:, where he became regimental 7487:Confederate revolving cannon 7229:Sons of Confederate Veterans 7100:South Carolina riots of 1876 7078:Indian Council at Fort Smith 7029:South Carolina riots of 1876 6994:Knights of the White Camelia 5486:Slavery in the United States 3662:Bonekemper, Edward H., III. 3607:, Random House, Inc., 1998, 3583:, St. Martin's Press, 1988, 3536:. Season 2. Episode 14. ABC. 3094:Wert, p. 346; Davis, p. 384. 1049:civilians at a gala ball at 919: 633:Regiment of Mounted Riflemen 566: 561:Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart 7: 7974:United States Army officers 7841:New York City riots of 1863 7666:Battle Hymn of the Republic 7417:United Confederate Veterans 7254:Children of the Confederacy 7244:United Confederate Veterans 7239:Southern Historical Society 6391: 5871:Price's Missouri Expedition 5341:Timeline leading to the War 5315: 4080:Laurel Hill Teachers' Guide 3269:September 23, 2009, at the 2914:, p. 106; Gottfried, p. 28. 2256: 2140:'s alternate-history novel 2027:played Stuart in the movie 2009:played Stuart in the films 1979:Superintendent Jason Kamras 1914:in General Stuart's honor. 1039: 892:After early service in the 888:assigned Stuart to cavalry. 863:, ordered him to report to 772:. Stuart volunteered to be 677: 649:1st Cavalry Regiment (1855) 32:Jeb Stuart (disambiguation) 10: 8035: 7809:Confederate Secret Service 7397:Grand Army of the Republic 7289:Grand Army of the Republic 7107:Southern Claims Commission 2480:Davis, p. 33; Wert, p. 15. 2462:Wert, p. 11; Davis, p. 19. 1996:In art and popular culture 1917: 1910:tanks, the M3 and M5, the 1820:Like his intimate friend, 1500:the absence of the cavalry 1351: 1214:Battle of Chancellorsville 1083:Darkesville, West Virginia 997:Northern Virginia Campaign 624:Stuart was commissioned a 463:Battle of Chancellorsville 279:Battle of Chancellorsville 264:Northern Virginia Campaign 29: 7964:Army of Northern Virginia 7908: 7884: 7797:Confederate States dollar 7769: 7711: 7656: 7608:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 7603:Emancipation Proclamation 7565: 7497:Medal of Honor recipients 7454: 7450: 7433: 7385:Confederate Memorial Hall 7367: 7346: 7304: 7276: 7267: 7187:Confederate Memorial Hall 7160:Confederate History Month 7140:Civil War Discovery Trail 7120: 7041:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 6872: 6847:Reconstruction Amendments 6837: 6833: 6822: 6744: 6613: 6606: 6546: 6410: 6403: 6399: 6386: 6328: 6075: 6068: 5899: 5755: 5714: 5682: 5649: 5642: 5638: 5609: 5506: 5456:Emancipation Proclamation 5424: 5325: 5321: 5310: 5219: 4881: 4515: 4194: 4018:Gettysburg Campaign Atlas 3979:, and J. David Petruzzi. 3647:"When I Was On Horseback" 3173:– via Google Books. 2579:Hoffman, Colonel Jon T., 2393:(McFarland, 2012) p. 129. 2271:American Civil War portal 2193:Annie, Between the States 2165:Several short stories in 2045:limited television series 1707:Virginia Central Railroad 1152:Museum of the Confederacy 1013:Second Battle of Bull Run 999:, Stuart was promoted to 910:Army of Northern Virginia 692:2nd U.S. Dragoon Regiment 631:and assigned to the U.S. 534:Virginia General Assembly 496:Early life and background 437:Army of Northern Virginia 362: 354: 327: 315: 236: 215: 192: 175: 150: 131: 116: 100: 80: 72: 64: 48: 41: 7871:U.S. Sanitary Commission 7782:Battlefield preservation 7688:Marching Through Georgia 7613:Hampton Roads Conference 7588:Confiscation Act of 1862 7583:Confiscation Act of 1861 7359:U.S. national cemeteries 7165:Confederate Memorial Day 7150:Civil War Trails Program 7019:New Orleans riot of 1866 4152:Jeb Stuart letters, 1861 3656: 3605:How Few Remain, Volume 1 3443:www.stuarthallschool.org 3036:, pp. 215–16; Longacre, 2581:USMC: A Complete History 2298: 2233: 2060:In the second season of 2000: 1963:Louis Gonzaga Mendez Jr. 1870:J. E. B. Stuart Monument 1858:J. E. B. Stuart Monument 1842:Patrick County, Virginia 1676:Spotsylvania Court House 1672:Battle of the Wilderness 1297:Battle of Brandy Station 1287:Battle of Brandy Station 1201: Confederate/Rebels 1160:Battle of Fredericksburg 1146:Stuart's hat, sword and 1068:Battle of South Mountain 898:First Battle of Bull Run 861:armed forces of Virginia 547:descent (including some 514:Patrick County, Virginia 274:Battle of Fredericksburg 254:First Battle of Bull Run 126:Richmond, Virginia, U.S. 94:Patrick County, Virginia 68:James Ewell Brown Stuart 7792:Confederate war finance 7412:Southern Cross of Honor 7380:1938 Gettysburg reunion 7375:1913 Gettysburg reunion 7073:Reconstruction Treaties 7046:Enforcement Act of 1870 6929:Freedman's Savings Bank 5546:Lane Debates on Slavery 5371:Lincoln–Douglas debates 4001:Brown, Kent Masterson. 3817:Robertson, James I. Jr. 3713:Civil War High Commands 3418:Richmond Times-Dispatch 2206:George MacDonald Fraser 1970:Richmond Public Schools 1744:Company K's commander, 1714:Battle of Yellow Tavern 1686:Yellow Tavern and death 1654:Battle of Yellow Tavern 1507:—Confederate Maj. Gen. 1491:retreat from Gettysburg 1467:Edward Porter Alexander 1450:George Armstrong Custer 1439:Stuart headed next for 1366:, June 3 – July 3, 1863 916:on September 24, 1861. 799:Confederate States Army 793:Stuart was promoted to 699:Philip St. George Cooke 581:Emory and Henry College 516:, near the border with 490:Battle of Yellow Tavern 295:Battle of Yellow Tavern 166:Confederate States Army 7851:Richmond riots of 1863 7777:Baltimore riot of 1861 7557:U.S. Military Railroad 7477:Confederate Home Guard 7209:Historiographic issues 7175:Historical reenactment 5674:Revenue Cutter Service 5541:William Lloyd Garrison 5450:Dred Scott v. Sandford 3340:. WTOP. Archived from 2337:, was accepted by the 2093: 1936:Falls Church, Virginia 1926:, is named for him. A 1890: 1865: 1838: 1817: 1756: 1736: 1656: 1611: 1601:First Battle of Auburn 1579: 1533: 1504: 1399:at 1 a.m. on June 25. 1367: 1331: 1300: 1266: 1246: 1209: 1155: 992: 968:James I. Robertson Jr. 963: 946:Battle of Williamsburg 912:). He was promoted to 889: 872:Army of the Shenandoah 832: 708:Veni, Vidi, Victus sum 687: 505: 450:) circumnavigated the 407:Stuart graduated from 8019:American slave owners 7816:Great Revival of 1863 7693:Maryland, My Maryland 7482:Confederate railroads 7145:Civil War Roundtables 7014:Meridian riot of 1871 7009:Memphis riots of 1866 5566:George Luther Stearns 5551:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 5444:Crittenden Compromise 4142:Encyclopedia Virginia 4058:Mosby, John Singleton 3707:Eicher, John H., and 3677:Coddington, Edwin B. 3185:"Confederate Veteran" 3038:Cavalry at Gettysburg 2978:Cavalry at Gettysburg 2886:Cavalry at Gettysburg 2833:Cavalry at Gettysburg 2816:Cavalry at Gettysburg 2130:The Guns of the South 2080: 1924:Jacksonville, Florida 1886: 1855: 1830: 1812: 1754: 1731: 1647: 1606: 1575: 1529: 1496: 1454:Battle of Hunterstown 1385:W. H. F. "Rooney" Lee 1361: 1352:Further information: 1327: 1295: 1257: 1238: 1195: 1158:In the December 1862 1145: 990: 951: 884: 841:Confederate President 827: 685: 670:. He was promoted to 599:Thomas Hamlet Averett 503: 176:Years of service 7703:Daar kom die Alibama 7618:National Union Party 7294:memorials to Lincoln 7214:Lost Cause mythology 6919:Eufaula riot of 1874 6907:Confederate refugees 6120:District of Columbia 5747:Union naval blockade 5593:Underground Railroad 5381:Nullification crisis 3756:Longacre, Edward G. 3741:Longacre, Edward G. 3726:Longacre, Edward G. 3121:Lincoln's Cavalrymen 2835:, pp. 40–41; Sears, 2818:, pp. 39–40; Sears, 1961:, U.S. Army officer 1805:Legacy and memorials 1773:Battle of Haw's Shop 1741:5th Michigan Cavalry 1723:1st Virginia Cavalry 1719:Texas Jack Omohundro 1478:, but his attack on 1434:Battle of Gettysburg 1375:, Brigadier General 1207: Union/Federals 1099:Hyattstown, Maryland 1095:Emmitsburg, Maryland 1029:2nd Virginia Cavalry 1023:'s brigade, Colonel 592:West Point, New York 573:Wytheville, Virginia 474:Battle of Gettysburg 415:and the violence of 223:1st Virginia Cavalry 7861:Supreme Court cases 7628:Radical Republicans 7407:Old soldiers' homes 7391:Confederate Veteran 7317:artworks in Capitol 7036:Reconstruction acts 6897:Colfax riot of 1873 5861:Richmond-Petersburg 5466:Fugitive slave laws 5396:Popular sovereignty 5376:Missouri Compromise 5366:Kansas-Nebraska Act 4140:J. E. B. Stuart in 4102:Wittenberg, Eric J. 4041:McClellan, Henry B. 3977:Wittenberg, Eric J. 3287:online auction site 3264:Laurel Hill website 3049:Bonekemper, p. 139. 3014:Coddington, p. 207. 2389:Donald R. Jermann, 2371:Eicher, pp. 517–18. 2250:Fortress of the Sun 2053:was released, with 2047:based on the novel 1930:named after him on 1922:A middle school in 1780:Saltville, Virginia 1732:Lieutenant Colonel 1599:, resulting in the 1517:Lost Cause movement 1486:and George Custer. 1364:Gettysburg Campaign 1354:Gettysburg Campaign 1283:Gettysburg Campaign 1180:Montgomery C. Meigs 1172:Fairfax Court House 1089:, Pennsylvania and 1085:to as far north as 1034:Battle of Chantilly 926:Army of the Potomac 924:In 1862, the Union 906:Army of the Potomac 874:, organized as the 508:Stuart was born at 478:Lost Cause movement 470:Gettysburg Campaign 455:Army of the Potomac 284:Gettysburg Campaign 8009:Cavalry commanders 7682:A Lincoln Portrait 7623:Politicians killed 7547:U.S. Balloon Corps 7542:Union corps badges 7322:memorials to Davis 7192:Disenfranchisement 7063:Reconstruction era 6944:Timber Culture Act 6902:Compromise of 1877 5866:Franklin–Nashville 5536:Frederick Douglass 5439:Cornerstone Speech 5356:Compromise of 1850 5304:American Civil War 4884:military personnel 4188:Gettysburg figures 3880:Sifakis, Stewart. 3865:Sears, Stephen W. 3551:Traveller: A Novel 3344:on August 17, 2017 2927:, pp. 106, 130–31. 2646:Robertson, p. 235. 2516:Thomas, pp. 40–41. 2322:Corps of Engineers 2094: 2090:Danville, Virginia 2050:The Good Lord Bird 1990:Staunton, Virginia 1986:Stuart Hall School 1959:Barbara Rose Johns 1894:Named after Stuart 1891: 1874:Frederick Moynihan 1866: 1818: 1815:Hollywood Cemetery 1799:Hollywood Cemetery 1788:Stuart Hall School 1784:Staunton, Virginia 1769:Hollywood Cemetery 1757: 1737: 1665:Lieutenant General 1657: 1635:Warrenton Turnpike 1580: 1558:lieutenant general 1480:East Cavalry Field 1368: 1301: 1210: 1156: 1107:Leesburg, Virginia 1097:and south through 1072:Battle of Antietam 993: 942:Virginia Peninsula 938:Joseph E. Johnston 934:Richmond, Virginia 930:Peninsula Campaign 890: 853:lieutenant colonel 837:Joseph E. Johnston 696:Lieutenant Colonel 688: 620:United States Army 512:, a plantation in 506: 484:, Union Maj. Gen. 444:Peninsula Campaign 393:American Civil War 259:Peninsula Campaign 249:American Civil War 160:United States Army 142:Confederate States 122:Hollywood Cemetery 111:Richmond, Virginia 7936: 7935: 7904: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7734:Italian Americans 7719:African Americans 7676:John Brown's Body 7429: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7342: 7341: 7180:Robert E. Lee Day 6924:Freedmen's Bureau 6887:Brooks–Baxter War 6818: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6602: 6601: 6382: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6373: 5791:Northern Virginia 5737:Trans-Mississippi 5710: 5709: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5497:Uncle Tom's Cabin 5434:African Americans 5270: 5269: 4114:978-1-932714-43-2 4096:978-1-932714-63-0 4077:Perry, Thomas D. 4052:978-0-306-80605-6 4026:978-1-934900-45-1 4011:978-0-8078-2921-9 3989:978-1-932714-20-3 3971:978-0-7432-7819-5 3954:978-0-8071-0823-9 3937:978-0-8061-3193-1 3920:978-0-8071-3292-0 3890:978-0-8160-1055-4 3849:Sears, Stephen W. 3843:978-0-8117-2868-3 3828:978-0-02-864685-5 3811:978-0-8071-2136-8 3781:978-1-4382-3934-7 3771:Perry, Thomas D. 3766:978-0-8117-0898-2 3736:978-0-8032-7941-4 3721:978-0-8047-3641-1 3687:978-0-684-84569-2 3601:Turtledove, Harry 3484:Los Angeles Times 3323:Peterson, p. 353. 3245:Wert, pp. 371–72. 3236:Wert, pp. 368–69. 3206:978-0-306-80605-6 3103:Wert, pp. 346–49. 3067:Wert, pp. 320–21. 3058:Wert, pp. 308–09. 2730:Wert, pp. 179–83. 2694:Wert, pp. 147–50. 2610:Wert, pp. 42, 76. 2178:An End to Bugling 2112:alternate history 2018:Gods and Generals 1951:Thurgood Marshall 1860:, defaced during 1822:Stonewall Jackson 1792:Norfolk, Virginia 1680:Joseph B. Kershaw 1661:Overland Campaign 1650:Overland Campaign 1465:frosty." Colonel 1445:Carlisle Barracks 1425:Battle of Hanover 1417:Judson Kilpatrick 1381:John R. Chambliss 1313:Alfred Pleasonton 1079:Chambersburg Raid 1046:Maryland Campaign 1025:Thomas T. Munford 1017:Beverly Robertson 983:Northern Virginia 972:Stonewall Jackson 914:brigadier general 908:(later named the 894:Shenandoah Valley 886:Stonewall Jackson 868:Thomas J. Jackson 808:John Rogers Cooke 629:second lieutenant 557:Revolutionary War 482:Overland Campaign 448:Maryland Campaign 433:Shenandoah Valley 429:Stonewall Jackson 377:James Ewell Brown 374: 373: 289:Overland Campaign 269:Maryland Campaign 16:(Redirected from 8026: 7926: 7916: 7915: 7739:Native Americans 7724:German Americans 7517:Partisan rangers 7512:Official Records 7452: 7451: 7435: 7434: 7327:memorials to Lee 7274: 7273: 6835: 6834: 6824: 6823: 6611: 6610: 6408: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6388: 6387: 6361:Washington, D.C. 6155:Indian Territory 6115:Dakota Territory 6073: 6072: 5990:Chancellorsville 5781:Jackson's Valley 5771:Blockade runners 5647: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5611: 5610: 5571:Thaddeus Stevens 5561:Lysander Spooner 5521:Susan B. Anthony 5323: 5322: 5312: 5311: 5297: 5290: 5283: 5274: 5273: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4158: 4157: 4031:McClellan, H B. 3926:Thomas, Emory M. 3852:Chancellorsville 3833:Salmon, John S. 3801:Rhea, Gordon C. 3751:978-161121-680-6 3651: 3650: 3643: 3637: 3626:The Monster Book 3622: 3616: 3598: 3592: 3572: 3566: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3393:on April 1, 2018 3379: 3373: 3372: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3333: 3324: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3296: 3290: 3280: 3274: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3209: 3198: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3124: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3034:Lee's Cavalrymen 3030: 3024: 3021: 3015: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2994: 2991:Lee's Cavalrymen 2987: 2981: 2974: 2968: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2928: 2921: 2915: 2908: 2902: 2895: 2889: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2840: 2829: 2823: 2812: 2806: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2784: 2781:Chancellorsville 2777: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2759:Lee's Cavalrymen 2755: 2749: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2593: 2592:Wert, pp. 37–39. 2590: 2584: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2562: 2561:Wert, pp. 30–31. 2559: 2553: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2508: 2507:Wert, pp. 22–23. 2505: 2499: 2496: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2342: 2331: 2325: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2287: 2285:Biography portal 2282: 2281: 2280: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2225:", published by 2223:The Haunted Tank 2160:Southern Victory 2138:Harry Turtledove 1888:M3A1 Stuart tank 1703:North Anna River 1668:Ulysses S. Grant 1652:, including the 1639:"Buckland Races" 1615: 1589:Bristoe Campaign 1577:Bristoe Campaign 1521:Thomas L. Rosser 1511: 1472:Pickett's Charge 1339: 1277: 1271:Stephen W. Sears 1242:Porter Alexander 1234:Stephen W. Sears 1206: 1200: 1051:Urbana, Maryland 974: 847: 818:Confederate Army 812:George H. Thomas 801:, following the 762:Washington, D.C. 672:first lieutenant 657:Kansas Territory 653:Fort Leavenworth 522:Archibald Stuart 510:Laurel Hill Farm 413:Native Americans 370: 348: 346: 342: 302: 297: 152: 107: 91:February 6, 1833 90: 88: 53: 39: 38: 21: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8024: 8023: 7959:J. E. B. Stuart 7939: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7896: 7880: 7765: 7729:Irish Americans 7707: 7652: 7561: 7552:U.S. Home Guard 7492:Field artillery 7446: 7445: 7421: 7363: 7338: 7300: 7269: 7263: 7155:Civil War Trust 7122: 7116: 7004:Ethnic violence 6989:Kirk–Holden war 6868: 6829: 6806: 6740: 6598: 6542: 6395: 6370: 6324: 6077: 6064: 5895: 5876:Sherman's March 5856:Bermuda Hundred 5751: 5706: 5678: 5634: 5633: 5597: 5556:J. Sella Martin 5526:James G. Birney 5502: 5420: 5346:Bleeding Kansas 5334: 5317: 5306: 5301: 5271: 5266: 5220:Local civilians 5215: 4883: 4877: 4511: 4472:J. E. B. Stuart 4190: 4185: 4123: 4016:Laino, Philip, 3998: 3996:Further reading 3960:Wert, Jeffry D. 3943:Warner, Ezra J. 3910:Starr, Steven. 3709:David J. Eicher 3659: 3654: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3623: 3619: 3599: 3595: 3573: 3569: 3555:Alfred A. Knopf 3545: 3541: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3496: 3492: 3479: 3475: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3334: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3281: 3277: 3271:Wayback Machine 3262: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3227:recommendation. 3225: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3199: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3155: 3151: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3115:Civil War Times 3111: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3004: 2997: 2988: 2984: 2975: 2971: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2922: 2918: 2909: 2905: 2896: 2892: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2830: 2826: 2813: 2809: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2345: 2335:Cairo, Illinois 2332: 2328: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2236: 2120:(1988), author 2075: 2040: 2003: 1998: 1920: 1896: 1878:Monument Avenue 1807: 1696:Philip Sheridan 1688: 1630:Bristoe Station 1617: 1613: 1585: 1513: 1506: 1462: 1356: 1350: 1341: 1338:, June 12, 1863 1333: 1279: 1268: 1255: 1226:Robert E. Rodes 1208: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1154:, Richmond, VA) 1140: 1134:on November 3. 1042: 985: 976: 965: 922: 849: 844:Jefferson Davis 834: 825: 820: 791: 749: 729:Bleeding Kansas 725: 723:Bleeding Kansas 680: 668:Edwin V. Sumner 622: 614:cavalry tactics 569: 498: 486:Philip Sheridan 417:Bleeding Kansas 350: 338: 334: 311: 293: 244:Bleeding Kansas 232: 211: 188: 185:1861–1864 (CSA) 182:1854–1861 (USA) 171: 146: 127: 125: 109: 105: 92: 86: 84: 60: 44: 43:J. E. B. Stuart 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8032: 8022: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7930: 7920: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7894: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7876:Women soldiers 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7831:Naming the war 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7812: 7811: 7801: 7800: 7799: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7662: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7467:Campaign Medal 7464: 7458: 7456: 7448: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7442:Related topics 7439: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7350: 7348: 7344: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7291: 7280: 7278: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7189: 7184: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7170:Decoration Day 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7126: 7124: 7123:Reconstruction 7118: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7103: 7102: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7033: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6977:second inquiry 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6941: 6934:Homestead Acts 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6882:Alabama Claims 6878: 6876: 6874:Reconstruction 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6862:15th Amendment 6859: 6857:14th Amendment 6854: 6852:13th Amendment 6843: 6841: 6831: 6830: 6820: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6617: 6615: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6483:J. E. Johnston 6480: 6478:A. S. Johnston 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6418:R. H. Anderson 6414: 6412: 6405: 6397: 6396: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6280:South Carolina 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6255:North Carolina 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5980:Fredericksburg 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5920:Wilson's Creek 5917: 5912: 5906: 5904: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5760: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5732:Lower Seaboard 5729: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5644: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5588:Harriet Tubman 5585: 5584: 5583: 5576:Charles Sumner 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5512: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5411:States' rights 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5326: 5319: 5318: 5308: 5307: 5300: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5277: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4996:Lyon Fremantle 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4956:T. Chamberlain 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4778:Schimmelfennig 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4593:J. Chamberlain 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4522: 4520: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4201: 4199: 4192: 4191: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4145: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4122: 4121:External links 4119: 4118: 4117: 4099: 4084: 4075: 4055: 4038: 4029: 4014: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3974: 3957: 3940: 3923: 3908: 3895:Smith, Derek. 3893: 3878: 3863: 3846: 3831: 3814: 3799: 3784: 3769: 3754: 3739: 3724: 3705: 3692:Davis, Burke. 3690: 3675: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3638: 3617: 3593: 3575:Skimin, Robert 3567: 3547:Adams, Richard 3539: 3518: 3490: 3473: 3464:"Joseph Fuqua" 3455: 3430: 3404: 3374: 3355: 3325: 3316: 3291: 3283:Antique Trader 3275: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3219: 3210: 3190: 3176: 3169: 3149: 3134: 3132:Smith, p. 357. 3125: 3105: 3096: 3087: 3078: 3069: 3060: 3051: 3042: 3025: 3016: 3007: 2995: 2982: 2969: 2956: 2947: 2938: 2929: 2916: 2903: 2890: 2877: 2868: 2859: 2850: 2841: 2824: 2807: 2794: 2785: 2772: 2763: 2750: 2741: 2732: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2696: 2687: 2678: 2669: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2619:Thomas, p. 95. 2612: 2603: 2594: 2585: 2572: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2518: 2509: 2500: 2491: 2482: 2473: 2471:Thomas, p. 18. 2464: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2428: 2414: 2405: 2395: 2382: 2373: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339:War Department 2326: 2313: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2274: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2242: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2213: 2196: 2185: 2182:Edmund G. Love 2174: 2169:'s collection 2163: 2143:How Few Remain 2134: 2125: 2108: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2058: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2030:Santa Fe Trail 2022: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1940:Julianne Moore 1919: 1916: 1895: 1892: 1806: 1803: 1687: 1684: 1605: 1584: 1581: 1549:Jeffry D. Wert 1495: 1476:Cemetery Ridge 1461: 1458: 1379:, and Colonel 1349: 1346: 1326: 1299:, June 9, 1863 1256: 1254: 1253:Brandy Station 1251: 1203: 1197: 1148:LeMat Revolver 1139: 1136: 1066:passes in the 1064:South Mountain 1062:to defend the 1041: 1038: 984: 981: 957:and the other 950: 921: 918: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 790: 787: 748: 745: 739:, against the 724: 721: 694:'s commander, 686:A young Stuart 679: 676: 621: 618: 596:Representative 568: 565: 518:North Carolina 497: 494: 372: 371: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 336: 332: 331: 329: 325: 324: 319: 313: 312: 310: 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 246: 240: 238: 234: 233: 231: 230: 225: 219: 217: 213: 212: 210: 209: 203: 196: 194: 190: 189: 187: 186: 183: 179: 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 163: 156: 154: 148: 147: 145: 144: 139: 135: 133: 129: 128: 120: 118: 114: 113: 108:(aged 31) 102: 98: 97: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 57:George S. Cook 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8031: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7919: 7911: 7910: 7907: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7846:Photographers 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7821:Gender issues 7819: 7817: 7814: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7710: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7683: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7655: 7649: 7648:War Democrats 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7638:Union Leagues 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7537:Turning point 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7507:Naval battles 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7332: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7275: 7272: 7270:and memorials 7266: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7130:Commemoration 7128: 7127: 7125: 7119: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6972:first inquiry 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6892:Carpetbaggers 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6871: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6825: 6821: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6389: 6385: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6315:West Virginia 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6235:New Hampshire 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6195:Massachusetts 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6074: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5935:Hampton Roads 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5925:Fort Donelson 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5821:Morgan's Raid 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5766:Anaconda Plan 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5754: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5742:Pacific Coast 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5476:Positive good 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5391:Panic of 1857 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5351:Border states 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5293: 5291: 5286: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4882:Other notable 4880: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4247:Brockenbrough 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4182: 4177: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3905:0-8117-0132-8 3902: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3875:0-395-86761-4 3872: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3860:0-395-87744-X 3857: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3796:0-8126-9505-4 3793: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3702:0-517-18597-0 3699: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3672:1-887901-15-9 3669: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3648: 3642: 3635: 3634:0-671-04259-9 3631: 3627: 3621: 3614: 3613:0-345-40614-1 3610: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3590: 3589:0-312-01374-4 3586: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3564: 3563:0-440-20493-3 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3494: 3487:. p. 14. 3486: 3485: 3477: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3343: 3339: 3332: 3330: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3260: 3254:Wert, p. 370. 3251: 3242: 3233: 3223: 3214: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3186: 3180: 3172: 3170:9781250028501 3166: 3163:. Macmillan. 3162: 3161: 3153: 3145: 3138: 3129: 3122: 3118: 3116: 3109: 3100: 3091: 3082: 3073: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3020: 3011: 3005:Wert, p. 300. 3002: 3000: 2992: 2986: 2980:, pp. 220–31. 2979: 2973: 2966: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2933: 2926: 2920: 2913: 2907: 2900: 2894: 2887: 2881: 2875:Wert, p. 251. 2872: 2863: 2854: 2845: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2804: 2798: 2792:Wert, p. 233. 2789: 2782: 2776: 2767: 2760: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2691: 2685:Wert, p. 144. 2682: 2673: 2664: 2662: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2582: 2576: 2567: 2558: 2549: 2540: 2534:Davis, p. 36. 2531: 2522: 2513: 2504: 2495: 2486: 2477: 2468: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2432: 2426:Thomas, p. 5. 2423: 2421: 2419: 2409: 2399: 2392: 2386: 2377: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2353: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2323: 2317: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2275: 2272: 2261: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2228: 2224: 2221:, featuring " 2220: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2189:L. M. Elliott 2186: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2150:provinces of 2149: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2122:Robert Skimin 2119: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2105:Richard Adams 2102: 2101: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2055:Wyatt Russell 2052: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1932:Munson's Hill 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1834:knight-errant 1829: 1827: 1826:John Sedgwick 1823: 1816: 1811: 1802: 1801:in Richmond. 1800: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1746:Gus W. Dorsey 1742: 1735: 1734:Gus W. Dorsey 1730: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1538: 1537:John S. Mosby 1532: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1503: 1501: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1317:combined arms 1314: 1310: 1309:Joseph Hooker 1305: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1263: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1135: 1133: 1132:typhoid fever 1129: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1001:major general 998: 995:Early in the 989: 980: 975: 973: 969: 962: 960: 956: 955:Prince Rupert 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 917: 915: 911: 907: 903: 902:Potomac River 899: 895: 887: 883: 879: 877: 873: 869: 866: 862: 858: 857:Major General 854: 848: 846:, August 1861 845: 842: 838: 831: 823:Early service 815: 813: 809: 804: 800: 796: 786: 783: 779: 775: 771: 770:Harpers Ferry 767: 763: 759: 754: 744: 742: 738: 734: 733:Solomon River 730: 720: 718: 714: 710: 709: 704: 700: 697: 693: 684: 675: 673: 669: 666: 662: 661:quartermaster 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 627: 617: 615: 611: 606: 604: 603:1848 election 600: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 579:. He entered 578: 574: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 502: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 425:Harpers Ferry 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 402:Robert E. Lee 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 330: 326: 323: 320: 318: 314: 303: 296: 292: 291: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 239: 235: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 218: 214: 207: 206:Major general 204: 201: 198: 197: 195: 191: 184: 181: 180: 178: 174: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 155: 149: 143: 140: 138:United States 137: 136: 134: 130: 123: 119: 115: 112: 103: 99: 95: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 58: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 7787:Bibliography 7770:Other topics 7712:By ethnicity 7680: 7633:Trent Affair 7532:Signal Corps 7389: 7112:White League 6999:Ku Klux Klan 6912:Confederados 6839:Constitution 6711:D. D. Porter 6564:Breckinridge 6527: 6275:Rhode Island 6270:Pennsylvania 6025:Spotsylvania 5985:Stones River 5965:2nd Bull Run 5915:1st Bull Run 5801:Stones River 5702:Marine Corps 5669:Marine Corps 5508:Abolitionism 5495: 5448: 4713:Krzyżanowski 4525: 4471: 4204: 4141: 4127:Flora Stuart 4105: 4087: 4079: 4062: 4043: 4033: 4017: 4002: 3980: 3962: 3945: 3928: 3911: 3896: 3881: 3866: 3851: 3834: 3819: 3802: 3787: 3772: 3757: 3742: 3727: 3712: 3693: 3678: 3663: 3641: 3625: 3620: 3604: 3596: 3580:Gray Victory 3578: 3570: 3550: 3542: 3532: 3521: 3509:. Retrieved 3503: 3493: 3482: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3446:. Retrieved 3442: 3433: 3421:. Retrieved 3417: 3407: 3395:. Retrieved 3391:the original 3386: 3377: 3368: 3358: 3346:. Retrieved 3342:the original 3319: 3307:. Retrieved 3303: 3294: 3282: 3278: 3259: 3250: 3241: 3232: 3222: 3213: 3179: 3159: 3152: 3137: 3128: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3099: 3090: 3081: 3072: 3063: 3054: 3045: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3019: 3010: 2990: 2985: 2977: 2972: 2964: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2932: 2924: 2919: 2911: 2906: 2898: 2893: 2885: 2880: 2871: 2862: 2853: 2844: 2839:, pp. 62–64. 2836: 2832: 2827: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2805:, pp. 62–63. 2802: 2797: 2788: 2780: 2775: 2766: 2758: 2753: 2744: 2735: 2726: 2717: 2708: 2699: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2651: 2642: 2633: 2628:Wert, p. 62. 2624: 2615: 2606: 2597: 2588: 2580: 2575: 2566: 2557: 2552:Wert, p. 35. 2548: 2539: 2530: 2525:Wert, p. 25. 2521: 2512: 2503: 2494: 2489:Wert, p. 18. 2485: 2476: 2467: 2458: 2453:Wert, p. 10. 2449: 2440: 2431: 2408: 2398: 2390: 2385: 2376: 2329: 2316: 2307: 2249: 2239: 2216: 2199: 2192: 2177: 2170: 2167:Barry Hannah 2141: 2128: 2117:Gray Victory 2115: 2098: 2081: 2048: 2028: 2016: 2010: 2007:Joseph Fuqua 1984: 1975:Barack Obama 1967: 1955: 1921: 1908:World War II 1904:British Army 1897: 1867: 1839: 1831: 1819: 1796: 1777: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1738: 1711: 1700: 1692:George Meade 1689: 1658: 1618: 1612: 1607: 1586: 1566:Fitzhugh Lee 1562:Wade Hampton 1554: 1544: 1541: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1514: 1505: 1499: 1497: 1488: 1463: 1438: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1377:Fitzhugh Lee 1373:Wade Hampton 1369: 1342: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1315:, to take a 1306: 1302: 1280: 1274: 1267: 1258: 1247: 1239: 1230:Second Corps 1211: 1187:Kelly's Ford 1184: 1168: 1157: 1116: 1103:White's Ford 1091:Chambersburg 1076: 1043: 1010: 994: 977: 971: 964: 952: 923: 891: 850: 839:, letter to 833: 828: 792: 778:U.S. Marines 774:aide-de-camp 758:Philadelphia 750: 726: 706: 689: 623: 610:Fitzhugh Lee 607: 585: 570: 542: 507: 467: 441: 406: 384: 380: 376: 375: 237:Battles/wars 106:(1864-05-12) 104:May 12, 1864 55:Portrait by 36: 7954:1864 deaths 7949:1833 births 7593:Copperheads 7305:Confederate 7197:Black Codes 6523:E. K. Smith 6404:Confederate 6351:New Orleans 6346:Chattanooga 6210:Mississippi 6110:Connecticut 6078:territories 6069:Involvement 6030:Cold Harbor 6020:Fort Pillow 6010:Chattanooga 6005:Chickamauga 5955:Seven Pines 5945:New Orleans 5910:Fort Sumter 5851:Valley 1864 5684:Confederacy 5481:Slave Power 5461:Fire-Eaters 4222:G. Anderson 4217:R. Anderson 4196:Confederate 3528:Double Play 3511:December 3, 3309:October 25, 2412:Wert, p. 5. 2218:G.I. Combat 2086:Sheet music 2025:Errol Flynn 1944:Bruce Cohen 1928:high school 1912:Stuart tank 1525:undoubtedly 1489:During the 1484:David Gregg 1397:Salem Depot 1393:Westminster 1322:John Buford 1164:John Pelham 1111:Jubal Early 1087:Mercersburg 1044:During the 1021:John Buford 1006:John Pope's 789:Resignation 641:San Antonio 555:during the 549:Scots-Irish 526:War of 1812 389:Confederate 333:Flora Cooke 73:Nickname(s) 7943:Categories 7826:Juneteenth 7347:Cemeteries 7224:Red Shirts 7135:Centennial 7085:Red Shirts 6493:Longstreet 6423:Beauregard 6366:Winchester 6341:Charleston 6310:Washington 6245:New Mexico 6240:New Jersey 6100:California 6076:States and 6060:Five Forks 6045:Mobile Bay 6015:Wilderness 5995:Gettysburg 5975:Perryville 5960:Seven Days 5891:Appomattox 5816:Gettysburg 5776:New Mexico 5643:Combatants 5618:Combatants 5531:John Brown 5247:McConaughy 5206:Wainwright 5141:Muhlenberg 5106:McCandless 4748:Pleasonton 4708:Kilpatrick 4638:Farnsworth 4467:G. Steuart 4382:Longstreet 3867:Gettysburg 3533:Twin Peaks 3448:January 2, 3423:August 18, 3348:August 17, 3032:Longacre, 2989:Longacre, 2976:Longacre, 2965:Gettysburg 2925:Gettysburg 2912:Gettysburg 2899:Gettysburg 2884:Longacre, 2837:Gettysburg 2831:Longacre, 2820:Gettysburg 2814:Longacre, 2803:Gettysburg 2757:Longacre, 2349:References 2341:on May 14. 2073:Literature 2062:Twin Peaks 2057:as Stuart. 2038:Television 2012:Gettysburg 1626:Harry Hays 1509:Henry Heth 1334:—Richmond 1275:Gettysburg 1262:Rebel yell 1222:A. P. Hill 1128:Upperville 1120:Mountville 1060:D. H. Hill 928:began its 766:John Brown 747:John Brown 713:Fort Riley 637:Fort Davis 543:He was of 530:Democratic 421:John Brown 409:West Point 317:Alma mater 132:Allegiance 87:1833-02-06 65:Birth name 18:Jeb Stuart 7804:Espionage 7598:Diplomacy 7566:Political 7522:POW camps 7268:Monuments 7095:Scalawags 7090:Redeemers 6828:Aftermath 6777:Pinkerton 6716:Rosecrans 6681:McClellan 6584:Memminger 6320:Wisconsin 6285:Tennessee 6205:Minnesota 6180:Louisiana 6055:Nashville 6000:Vicksburg 5930:Pea Ridge 5881:Carolinas 5836:Red River 5831:Knoxville 5811:Tullahoma 5806:Vicksburg 5786:Peninsula 5758:campaigns 5624:Campaigns 5401:Secession 5252:McPherson 5227:Broadhead 5201:Trobriand 5116:McFarland 5111:McDougall 4838:Wadsworth 4813:Steinwehr 4698:Humphreys 4633:Doubleday 4583:Carpenter 4492:R. Walker 4487:J. 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