101:, who had discussed with her the importance of funding education for African-Americans. Jeanes was interested in providing assistance for people in rural areas, saying, "I should like to help the little country schools." Jeanes asked Washington to help her set up a foundation for this purpose. Washington helped create a board of trustees for the program and Jeanes endowed the organization with $ 1,000,000 to create the Jeanes Foundation, also known as the Negro Rural School Fund or sometimes just Jeanes Fund which was incorporated on November 20, 1907. After Jeanes died, her
60:
communities. Teachers in the program were called supervising industrial teachers, Jeanes supervisors, Jeanes agents, or Jeanes teachers. These teachers had a broad latitude to decide what areas to focus on in their individual communities. It was also understood that community needs were different and
156:
of the schools. With the freedom to design her own agenda, she shaped industrial work and community self-help programs to meet specific needs of schools. She chronicled her progress by becoming the author of the
161:, which became a reference book for southern schools receiving assistance from the Jeanes Foundation, which became known as the Negro Rural School Fund. Randolph was paid $ 40.00 a month for her work.
61:
teachers' methods would vary. Supervising teachers also worked to raise money for schools, school equipment and to extend the teaching year. Supervising teachers were chosen by county superintendents.
518:
Pincham, Linda B. (Spring 2005). "A League of
Willing Workers: The Impact of Northern Philanthropy, Virginia Estelle Randolph and the Jeanes Teachers in Early Twentieth-Century Virginia".
268:
144:
as the first "Jeanes
Supervising Industrial Teacher." Randolph created the first program for the Jeanes teachers to improve education in their communities. As the overseer of 23
594:
117:
for the foundation. At the time, the Jeanes
Foundation was the only educational foundation to have black members of the board. The president of the fund was
294:
589:
140:, requested funds for an "industrial supervisor" who would teach both vocational and academic skills at rural schools. In 1908, Davis, named
352:
547:
The Jeanes
Teacher in the United States 1908-1933. An Account Of Twenty-Five Years’ Experience In The Supervision Of Negro Rural Schools
599:
414:
554:
184:
129:
485:
382:
165:
133:
152:, Randolph developed the first in-service training program for black teachers and worked on improving the
444:
125:
477:
177:
173:
469:
422:
360:
86:
41:
8:
169:
168:, a not-for-profit foundation, was created in 1937 from the Negro Rural School Fund, the
106:
527:
137:
114:
102:
98:
94:
90:
550:
481:
470:
288:
141:
82:
53:
29:
549:. Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill and London, 1937.
118:
110:
81:
who wanted to establish a fund to improve the educational opportunities of rural
52:
The Jeanes
Foundation supplied the structure and the method to hire teachers for
149:
145:
70:
37:
573:
583:
561:
The Jeanes story: a chapter in the history of
American education, 1908-1968.
506:
74:
507:"Rural Elementary Education Among Negroes Under Jean Supervising Teachers"
531:
153:
57:
33:
390:
124:
Soon, the board began to receive requests for funding from county
78:
183:
In the 1960s, the Jeanes teachers and their students were
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
204:
202:
200:
187:
into public schools. The program continued until 1968.
28:, helped support education and vocational programs for
245:
243:
241:
36:
communities from 1908 to the 1960s. It was founded by
313:
301:
226:
214:
197:
574:
Southern
Education Foundation - The Jeanes Teachers
238:
581:
293:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
415:"The Museum In Memory Of Virginia E. Randolph"
275:. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012
595:Educational foundations in the United States
467:
121:. The board first met on February 29, 1908.
559:Mildred M. Williams, Kara Vaughn Jackson:
472:Encyclopedia of African-American Education
445:"Virginia E. Randolph, a teaching pioneer"
113:, Washington and Frissell be named to the
468:Jones-Wilson, Faustine Childress (1996).
266:
517:
504:
334:
307:
249:
232:
220:
208:
590:Education finance in the United States
582:
476:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
409:
407:
267:Chirhart, Ann Short (6 August 2013).
347:
345:
343:
262:
260:
258:
13:
539:
404:
387:University of South Carolina-Aiken
85:. Jeanes had been in contact with
14:
611:
600:Organizations established in 1907
567:
513:(5) – via Internet Archive.
340:
255:
563:Jackson State University: , 1979
461:
437:
69:The foundation was the idea of
520:The Journal of Negro Education
375:
1:
190:
166:Southern Education Foundation
134:Henrico County Public Schools
7:
10:
616:
498:
64:
505:Caliver, Ambrose (1933).
449:African American Registry
142:Virginia Estelle Randolph
419:Henrico County, Virginia
383:"The Jeanes Supervisors"
273:New Georgia Encyclopedia
132:, the superintendent of
47:
22:Negro Rural School Fund
511:Department of Interior
178:Virginia Randolph Fund
174:Peabody Education Fund
87:Booker T. Washington
42:Booker T. Washington
20:, also known as the
545:Lance G. E. Jones:
425:on 23 February 2009
170:John F. Slater Fund
119:James Hardy Dillard
107:William Howard Taft
97:, principal of the
363:on 3 November 2006
146:elementary schools
138:Richmond, Virginia
128:of black schools.
95:Hollis B. Frissell
91:Tuskegee Institute
555:978-0-8078-6837-9
269:"Jeanes Teachers"
115:Board of Trustees
99:Hampton Institute
83:African-Americans
54:African Americans
18:Jeanes Foundation
607:
535:
514:
492:
491:
475:
465:
459:
458:
456:
455:
441:
435:
434:
432:
430:
421:. Archived from
411:
402:
401:
399:
398:
389:. Archived from
379:
373:
372:
370:
368:
359:. Archived from
353:"Anna T. Jeanes"
349:
338:
332:
311:
305:
299:
298:
292:
284:
282:
280:
264:
253:
247:
236:
230:
224:
218:
212:
206:
30:African American
615:
614:
610:
609:
608:
606:
605:
604:
580:
579:
570:
542:
540:Further reading
501:
496:
495:
488:
466:
462:
453:
451:
443:
442:
438:
428:
426:
413:
412:
405:
396:
394:
381:
380:
376:
366:
364:
351:
350:
341:
333:
314:
306:
302:
286:
285:
278:
276:
265:
256:
248:
239:
231:
227:
219:
215:
207:
198:
193:
126:superintendents
111:Andrew Carnegie
105:specified that
67:
50:
40:with help from
12:
11:
5:
613:
603:
602:
597:
592:
578:
577:
569:
568:External links
566:
565:
564:
557:
541:
538:
537:
536:
526:(2): 112–123.
515:
500:
497:
494:
493:
486:
460:
436:
403:
374:
339:
337:, p. 117.
312:
310:, p. 116.
300:
254:
237:
235:, p. 2-3.
225:
223:, p. 119.
213:
211:, p. 118.
195:
194:
192:
189:
150:Henrico County
75:philanthropist
73:, an American
71:Anna T. Jeanes
66:
63:
49:
46:
38:Anna T. Jeanes
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
612:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
575:
572:
571:
562:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
512:
508:
503:
502:
489:
487:0-313-28931-X
483:
479:
474:
473:
464:
450:
446:
440:
424:
420:
416:
410:
408:
393:on 2008-05-16
392:
388:
384:
378:
362:
358:
357:Legacy Museum
354:
348:
346:
344:
336:
331:
329:
327:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
309:
304:
296:
290:
274:
270:
263:
261:
259:
251:
246:
244:
242:
234:
229:
222:
217:
210:
205:
203:
201:
196:
188:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:Jackson Davis
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
62:
59:
55:
45:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
560:
546:
523:
519:
510:
471:
463:
452:. Retrieved
448:
439:
427:. Retrieved
423:the original
418:
395:. Retrieved
391:the original
386:
377:
365:. Retrieved
361:the original
356:
335:Pincham 2005
308:Pincham 2005
303:
277:. Retrieved
272:
252:, p. 2.
250:Caliver 1933
233:Caliver 1933
228:
221:Pincham 2005
216:
209:Pincham 2005
182:
163:
159:Henrico Plan
158:
123:
68:
51:
25:
21:
17:
15:
26:Jeanes Fund
584:Categories
454:2019-08-30
397:2008-05-22
191:References
185:integrated
176:, and the
154:curriculum
429:30 August
367:30 August
279:30 August
44:in 1907.
532:40034537
289:cite web
499:Sources
65:History
576:Videos
553:
530:
484:
172:, the
79:Quaker
528:JSTOR
136:near
58:rural
48:About
34:rural
551:ISBN
482:ISBN
431:2019
369:2019
295:link
281:2019
164:The
103:will
93:and
77:and
16:The
478:439
148:in
89:of
56:in
32:in
24:or
586::
524:74
522:.
509:.
480:.
447:.
417:.
406:^
385:.
355:.
342:^
315:^
291:}}
287:{{
271:.
257:^
240:^
199:^
180:.
109:,
534:.
490:.
457:.
433:.
400:.
371:.
297:)
283:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.