186:(Michaud, 1843) some of its officers had the "evident intention of making fail" – two of them set off but eight followed too far behind, meaning that the first two drew all the enemy fire. Instead of having these ten ships retire to rejoin the rest of the force, orders were given to set fire to all ten to avoid them falling into enemy hands. This "reduced General d'Arcon to despair, and he was deeply resentful of the failure for the rest of his life", printing a vindication in 1783 under the title "Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire du siège de Gibraltar, par l’auteur des batteries flottantes". Jealousy between the Spanish and French officers had caused the plan to fail but the British governor of Gibraltar,
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and was originally intended for a career in the church – he was sent to view a parish to win him round to this career, but he was keener on an army career, drawing and mapping fortifications instead of studying Latin. When someone was sent to draw his portrait for his parents, he opted to be shown in
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would have strong thick wooden armour and water pumped around them to avoid fire breaking out, whilst old cables would also deaden the fall of enemy shot and their ballast would counterbalance the guns' weight. They would also be supported by ships of the line and
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The
Spanish enthusiastically received the proposal and D'Arcon sailed close to shore under enemy fire in a skiff to get more accurate calculations and intelligence. The attack took place on 13 September 1782 and was a complete failure. According to the
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made him a member of the military committee charged with the direction of the war. He was sent on a reconnaissance mission to Mont Saint-Bernard in 1793, but there he was denounced and forced to retire to
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Olivier-Joseph, "Une autre histoire des Alpes" : Ascensions oubliées des officiers géographes, chef-d’œuvre cartographique méconnu, aquarellées, dessinées au 1/14 400e.
178:, who would try to draw away and split up the enemy fire. Five machines with two rows of batteries and a single row of five batteries would make up a total of 150 guns.
243:, where he presented it as a combination of other sciences with important economic and political implications. Printed by order of the government, his last work was
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Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne : histoire par ordre alphabétique de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes (Michaud), article "Arçon"
68:(18 November 1733 – 1 July 1800) was a French general, specializing in fortification. His designs include the forts at Pontarlier and Fort-Dauphin in
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Marie-Nicolas
Bouillet et Alexis Chassang (dir.), " Jean Le Michaud d'Arçon " dans Dictionnaire universel d’histoire et de géographie, 1878
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the dress of an engineer not a clergyman and his father agreed to support his choice of career. He studied at the
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aged 67 the following year. Until his death he was a non-resident member of the geography section of the
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in 1754 and was made an engineer-in-ordinary the following year, fighting with distinction in the
494:" Jean Le Michaud d'Arçon ", in Robert et Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français, 1889
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in
January 1795, though that campaign damaged his health and forced him to leave active service.
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Correspondance sur l’art de la guerre, entre un colonel de dragons et un capitaine d’infanterie
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Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire du siège de
Gibraltar, par l’auteur des batteries flottantes
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He wrote and published an article on backward-firing batteries and on the outbreak of the
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Examen détaillé de l’importante question de l’utilité des places-fortes et retranchements
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Considérations sur l’influence du génie de Vauban dans la balance des forces de l’État
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Réponse aux mémoires de M. de
Montalembert sur la fortification dite perpendiculaire
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which (as with all his writings) showed many new engineering ideas but also several
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French
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He was the son of a lawyer who also wrote several short works on
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De la force militaire considérée dans ses rapports conservateurs
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with only one brush. In 1774 and 1775 he got into a debate with
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Considérations militaires et politiques sur les fortifications
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Considérations militaires et politiques sur les fortifications
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In
February 1795 he became professor of fortification at the
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Conseil de guerre privé sur l’événement de
Gibraltar en 1782
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In 1774 he was charged with mapping the southern Alps, the
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Notice sur la vie et les ouvrages du général d’Arçon
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Réflexions d’un ingénieur, en réponse à un tacticien
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Elisabeth Le
Michaud d’Arçon, maîtresse de Napoléon
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258:, but died at the château de la Tuilerie in
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453:Learn how and when to remove this message
277:was named after him, whilst his daughter
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416:This article includes a list of general
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66:Jean Claude Eléonore Le Michaud d’Arçon
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279:Élisabeth le Michaud d'Arcon de Vaudey
227:successfully captured the fortress at
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