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On 6 July 1790, Eliott died at the
Schloss Kalkofen, Aachen, of palsy / stroke, allegedly brought on by drinking too much of the local mineral water, and was initially buried in the grounds of the Schloss. His personal estate was probated by 27 July and his furniture sold off by his heirs. Later in
570:
On 13 September 1782, the French and
Spanish initiated a grand attack, involving 100,000 men, 48 ships and 450 cannon. Under great duress, the garrison held its position and, by 1783, the siege was finishing. On 8 January 1783, the British Parliament sent their official thanks to Eliott and he was
1086:"NPG D13065; 'The installation-supper, as given at the Pantheon, by the Knights of the Bath on 26 May 1788' (includes Edmund Burke; Warren Hastings; Anna Maria Appolonia Hastings; Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford; King George IV; Frederick, Duke of...)"
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between 1756 and 1759 during which time he was raised to colonel. Appointed
Brigadier for the 1758 expedition to France, where he was placed in command of the Brigade of Light Cavalry, he was tasked to raise, and was appointed colonel of, the
558:
In July 1779, Gibraltar was besieged by the French and
Spanish. Eliott using his engineering skills to good effect in improving the fortifications. By August, it was very apparent that the Spanish intended to starve the garrison. The
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1060:"NPG 1752; The Siege of Gibraltar, 1782 (includes Sir Robert Boyd; Major Vallotton; George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield; Sir William Green, 1st Bt; Sir Charles Holloway and 19 other known sitters)"
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as an inspiring figure. The old soldier singing the air "I Am a Son of Mars" says: "Yet let my country need me, with Elliot to head me, / I'd clatter on my stumps at the sound of a drum."
620:(bei Herr Mohren). In June 1790 he rented the Schloss Kalkofen, Aachen (nowadays Talbotstrasse, Aachen, Germany), and moved in his furniture but did not live long to enjoy the facilities.
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651:. It was recorded that he "never touched strong liquor or meat, but lived chiefly on vegetables, simple puddings, and water". He did not sleep for more than four hours at a time.
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would eventually last from 1779 to 1783. A notable letter from Eliott to the Misses Fuller survives, dated 21 September 1779 and delivered on 4 October, it said simply
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Gray, Todd & Rowe, Margery (Eds.), Travels in
Georgian Devon: The Illustrated Journals of The Reverend John Swete, 1789–1800, 4 vols., Tiverton, 1999, p.149
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681:(31 December 1750 – 26 January 1813), who never married, had no offspring and was therefore the last Baron Heathfield. He inherited Nutwell from his uncle
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About this time, Eliott was making his way overland back to
Gibraltar, where he was still governor. However, he became ill and stayed in the
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Eliott was an abstemious man, his diet comprising vegetables, biscuit and water. He also rarely slept for more than four hours at a time.
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472:(later 15th Light Dragoons, then 15th Hussars). Eliott distinguished himself in the German campaign, particularly during the
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which he altered and enlarged over the decade. He was promoted lieutenant-general in 1765. On 6 March 1775 he was made a
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Anne
Pollexfen Eliott (1754-24 February 1835), who married John Trayton Fuller on 21 May 1777 with numerous children.
353:. He was celebrated for his successful defence of the fortress and decisive defeat of Spanish and French attackers.
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area to recuperate. During 1790, he stayed at
Grossen Hotel, Dubigk; Karlsbad (bei Herr Brammertz); Kaiserbad,
425:, was then lieutenant-colonel, and of which Eliott was afterwards lieutenant-colonel. He served throughout the
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Light Horse cavalry was introduced into the
British army at the instigation of George's 1st cousin, General
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575:. By 6 February 1783, the siege was over. Eliott was invested with his honour at Gibraltar on 23 April.
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The Enemy at the Gate; a Book of Famous Sieges, Their Causes, Their
Progress and Their Consequences
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There are various pubs throughout England that honour his name; including the General Eliott in
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on 6 July 1787 and in addition many statues, portraits and coins were produced in his honour.
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329:, who served in three major wars during the 18th century. He rose to distinction during the
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658:, London, George Augustus Eliott married Anne Pollexfen Drake (1726–1772), the sister of
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in 1747 when he was stationed at Sheerness. Eliott resigned from the Engineers in 1757.
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A will exists dated 27 February 1788. On 19 May 1788 Eliott was formally installed as
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697:. Later still, his body was again disinterred and reburied at St Andrew's Church,
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794:. A bronze medal "George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield" was created by
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849:- climax of the Great Siege of Gibraltar in 1782. Elliot is on the white horse
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973:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 159.
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The Occupation of Havana: War, Trade, and Slavery in the Atlantic World
809:, on the Grand Union Canal at Uxbridge, and another in the village of
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when he fought in Germany and participated in the British attacks on
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In 1741 he transferred to the Engineers and joined the 2nd Troop of
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In August and September 1787, George's portrait was painted by Sir
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1020:– who coincidentally fought and died of injuries received at the
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The Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar, September 1782
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325:(25 December 1717 – 6 July 1790) was a Scottish officer of the
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His marble monument and statue exist in the south transept of
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British Army personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
750:, and another Copley painting this time a head portrait is (
1110:
Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p.320
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in 1759 when he was promoted to major-general and the 1760
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and temporarily appointed commander of forces in Ireland.
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790:, London. A bust of Elliot created in 1858 stands in the
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A portrait from 1784, "The Siege of Gibraltar" (1782) by
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and studied artillery and other military subjects at the
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British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War
1322:
1268:"NPG 6079; George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield"
1196:"NPG 170; George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield"
378:. One of his Eleanor's sisters, Charlotte, had married
717:
banknote; his portrait has appeared since 1995 on the
1789:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
594:Eliott returned to England in 1787. He was created
366:Eliott was born at Wells House, near Stobs Castle,
623:
1233:"St Paul's Cathedral monument to Lord Heathfield"
964:"Heathfield, George Augustus Eliott, Baron"
701:, Devon in the church associated with his wife's
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2131:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
514:
487:in 1761. He was 2nd-in-charge at the capture of
341:. Eliott is most notable for his command of the
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899:Bust of Eliott in the Gibraltar Botanic Gardens
693:1790, his body was disinterred and reburied at
3452:British Army personnel of the Seven Years' War
1002:. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
1000:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol II
923:(1784-1835), British and Canadian Army officer
609:and resides in the National Portrait Gallery.
596:Lord Heathfield, Baron Heathfield of Gibraltar
495:for which he received a significant amount of
389:
3502:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
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1493:
1257:p. 456: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909
1143:. Military Service Publishing Company. p. 100
679:Francis Augustus Eliott, 2nd Baron Heathfield
349:, which lasted from 1779 to 1783, during the
3472:Military personnel from the Scottish Borders
3437:Peers of Great Britain created by George III
1292:
1185:- information courtesy of Frau Nicole Brillo
772:The Sortie Made by the Garrison of Gibraltar
634:Gules, on a bend or a batton bendwise azure.
310:George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield
3467:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath
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713:General Eliott has been commemorated on a
555:. Eliott was promoted to general in 1778.
54:
19:For other people named George Eliott, see
1999:Political development in modern Gibraltar
1033:
670:in Devon, a collateral descendant of Sir
499:, nearly ÂŁ25,000. Elliot was able to buy
433:, where he was wounded, and again at the
372:Sir Gilbert Eliott, 3rd Baronet, of Stobs
186:Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath
998:Porter, Major-General Whitworth (1914).
957:
953:
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551:, taking over from the acting governor,
524:
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1123:. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 418.
993:
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867:St Andrew's Church, Buckland Monachorum
708:
429:between 1742 and 1748, fighting at the
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1295:"The General Eliott, Oxon, pub review"
997:
370:, the 10th (and 8th surviving) son of
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547:On 25 May 1777 Eliott was appointed
455:Great Britain in the Seven Years War
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1253:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral"
779:. His portrait was also painted by
448:
13:
3477:Nobility from the Scottish Borders
3305:British dependent territory (1981)
2275:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
14:
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3349:British Overseas Territory (2002)
2594:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
2462:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
1323:National Portrait Gallery, London
1316:
1121:Who's Who in British History: A-H
3482:15th The King's Hussars officers
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1720:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault
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1038:. UNC Press Books. p. 179.
935:The Siege of Gibraltar 1779–1783
892:
873:
854:
842:Defeat of the floating batteries
833:
769:created the well known portrait
220:
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16:British Army officer (1717–1790)
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624:Personal life, family and death
589:
493:British expedition against Cuba
421:, of which his maternal uncle,
2043:Black Swan Project controversy
1139:Hargreaves, Reginald. (1948).
1104:
1078:
1052:
1027:
1006:
977:
683:Sir Francis Drake, 5th Baronet
660:Sir Francis Drake, 5th Baronet
410:in France. He served with the
241:War of the Austrian Succession
181:Privy Council of Great Britain
21:George Eliott (disambiguation)
1:
2559:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
1690:
1579:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
941:
515:Gibraltar and the Great Siege
361:
3487:Commanders-in-Chief, Ireland
2604:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
2413:Bayside Comprehensive School
1940:
1351:Regiment of (Light) Dragoons
886:St. Paul's Cathedral, London
656:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate
351:American War of Independence
7:
2383:
2362:Vehicle registration plates
2302:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
2202:
1521:
1293:Hampson, Tim (8 May 2015).
1221:Artnet listing for portrait
1034:Schneider, Elena A (2018).
904:
636:As seen on his memorial by
539:Portrait on display at the
394:Eliott was educated at the
390:Education and early command
10:
3518:
2936:Spanish period (1462–1704)
2307:postage stamps and history
777:Metropolitan Museum of Art
765:. Another American artist
541:Metropolitan Museum of Art
518:
452:
427:War of Austrian Succession
285:American Revolutionary War
18:
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1534:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
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792:Gibraltar Botanic Gardens
763:National Portrait Gallery
757:30 September 2007 at the
746:survive from 1787 in the
674:. They had two children:
584:National Portrait Gallery
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132:Wells House, near Stobs,
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3497:Leiden University alumni
3492:Younger sons of baronets
2987:Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
2181:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
2156:Gibraltar Defence Police
2151:British Forces Gibraltar
1554:First Siege of Gibraltar
1447:Peerage of Great Britain
1328:National Gallery, London
561:Great Siege of Gibraltar
521:Great Siege of Gibraltar
347:Great Siege of Gibraltar
290:Great Siege of Gibraltar
211:Kingdom of Great Britain
2423:University of Gibraltar
2109:Sovereignty referendums
1767:Reptiles and amphibians
1470:Francis Augustus Eliott
1406:Governor of Londonderry
970:Encyclopædia Britannica
880:Memorial to Elliot, by
732:and now resides in the
723:Government of Gibraltar
721:10 notes issued by the
695:Heathfield, East Sussex
654:On 8 September 1748 at
423:William Elliot of Wells
414:between 1735 and 1736.
376:William Elliot of Wells
356:
76:Governor of Londonderry
3442:Governors of Gibraltar
2916:Governors of Gibraltar
2352:Gibraltar–Spain border
2176:Royal Gibraltar Police
1915:St. Bernard's Hospital
1900:King George V Hospital
1589:George Augustus Eliott
1183:. Stadtarchiv, Aachen.
937:. B.T. Batsford, 1965.
911:Governors of Gibraltar
736:. A painting entitled
640:
544:
531:George Augustus Eliott
439:Engineer Extraordinary
419:Horse Grenadier Guards
3462:British Army generals
2357:Shipping in Gibraltar
1622:Explosion of the RFA
1429:Governor of Gibraltar
1181:"Stadtarchiv, Aachen"
1119:Dawson, Ian. (1998).
921:George Augustus Eliot
847:John Singleton Copley
775:which resides in the
748:Guildhall Art Gallery
744:John Singleton Copley
631:
565:"Nothing new. G.A.E."
549:Governor of Gibraltar
528:
453:Further information:
384:Governor of Gibraltar
94:Governor of Gibraltar
2766:Records in athletics
2741:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
2719:Football Association
2568:(Church of Scotland)
2566:St. Andrew's Church
2297:Regulatory Authority
1617:Maltese in Gibraltar
1612:Genoese in Gibraltar
1564:Capture of Gibraltar
1274:on 30 September 2007
1202:on 30 September 2007
1092:on 30 September 2007
1066:on 30 September 2007
803:Willoughby Waterleys
761:), currently in the
709:Legacy and monuments
485:Capture of Belle ĂŽle
483:He took part in the
396:University of Leiden
345:garrison during the
162:St Andrew's Church,
33:The Right Honourable
3116:Crown colony (1830)
3074:Kent and Strathearn
2497:Gibraltarian status
2281:Gibraltar Chronicle
1852:Strait of Gibraltar
1776:Iberis gibraltarica
1559:Battle of Gibraltar
1549:Pillars of Hercules
1299:The Daily Telegraph
1235:. Courtauld Gallery
820:He is mentioned in
788:St Paul's Cathedral
699:Buckland Monachorum
431:Battle of Dettingen
273:Battle of Belle ĂŽle
246:Battle of Dettingen
164:Buckland Monachorum
37:The Lord Heathfield
2756:Commonwealth Games
2611:Trafalgar Cemetery
2599:Our Lady of Europe
2440:LlĂ©vame Donde NacĂ
2161:Gibraltar Squadron
1960:Constitution Order
1842:St. Michael's Cave
1378:Commander-in-Chief
1349:15th (The King's)
863:John Bacon, senior
641:
638:John Bacon, senior
603:Knight of the Bath
573:Knight of the Bath
545:
435:Battle of Fontenoy
251:Battle of Fontenoy
150:Schloss Kalkofen,
3432:Barons Heathfield
3427:Scottish soldiers
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3163:Napier of Magdala
2953:occupation (1704)
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2579:Roman Catholicism
2544:Diocese in Europe
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2324:Telephone numbers
2269:(Internet domain)
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2104:Political parties
1931:
1930:
1927:
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1837:Rock of Gibraltar
1732:Iberian Peninsula
1672:
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1634:Death on the Rock
1630:Operation Flavius
1574:Treaty of Utrecht
1476:
1475:
1467:Succeeded by
1436:Succeeded by
1386:Succeeded by
1358:Succeeded by
1336:Military offices
1014:Granville Elliott
826:The Jolly Beggars
478:Battle of Emsdorf
459:Eliott served as
443:Engineer Ordinary
304:
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268:Battle of Emsdorf
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3248:Mason-Macfarlane
3198:Forestier-Walker
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2771:Victoria Stadium
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2554:Bishop suffragan
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1950:
1949:
1937:
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1895:Garrison Library
1817:Bay of Gibraltar
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1760:Barbary macaques
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1495:
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1460:Baron Heathfield
1415:Preceded by
1396:Preceded by
1368:Preceded by
1333:
1332:
1310:
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1305:
1290:
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1010:
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796:Jean-Pierre Droz
734:National Gallery
632:Arms of Eliott:
582:survives in the
509:Privy Counsellor
491:during the 1762
474:Battle of Minden
449:Seven Years' War
331:Seven Years' War
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278:Battle of Havana
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258:Seven Years' War
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2761:Island Games
2702:Field hockey
2620:Other faiths
2532:Christianity
2472:Demographics
2452:National Day
2317:Study Circle
2279:
1982:court system
1775:
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1602:World War II
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1569:George Rooke
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1454:New creation
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1361:Guy Carleton
1346:
1342:New regiment
1341:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
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1255:Sinclair, W.
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1200:the original
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1090:the original
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1064:the original
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861:Memorial by
841:
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822:Robert Burns
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327:British Army
309:
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234:Battles/wars
228:British Army
146:(1790-07-06)
101:
83:
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3422:1790 deaths
3417:1717 births
2873:WikiProject
2808:other flags
2731:Rugby union
2539:Anglicanism
1987:LGBT rights
1890:The Convent
1822:Catalan Bay
1742:Environment
1607:Nationality
1584:Great Siege
1439:Robert Boyd
1418:Robert Boyd
1347:Colonel of
1154:The Elliots
824:'s cantata
815:Oxfordshire
645:teetotaller
553:Robert Boyd
505:East Sussex
501:Bayley Park
497:prize money
144:6 July 1790
3411:Categories
3148:Codrington
3039:Cornwallis
2943:De Salinas
2680:Basketball
2287:Gibtelecom
2092:Parliament
1772:Candytuft
1596:(currency)
1464:1787–1790
1433:1777–1790
1410:1774–1775
1383:1774–1775
1380:, Ireland
1355:1759–1790
942:References
705:ancestry.
649:vegetarian
382:, another
362:Early life
200:Allegiance
136:, Scotland
126:1717-12-25
3273:Keightley
3263:MacMillan
3228:Harington
3183:Nicholson
3143:Fergusson
3084:Dalrymple
3064:Rainsford
2970:Shrimpton
2574:Methodism
2502:Languages
2490:in the UK
2408:Education
2347:Cable car
2334:Transport
2060:Elections
1885:City Hall
1847:Sandy Bay
1692:Geography
1649:New Flame
1509:Gibraltar
783:in 1788.
343:Gibraltar
335:Belle ĂŽle
154:, Germany
106:1777–1790
102:In office
88:1774–1775
84:In office
3356:Richards
3312:Williams
3283:Lathbury
3258:Anderson
3253:Eastwood
3233:Ironside
3188:Biddulph
3173:Hardinge
3158:Williams
3138:Gardiner
3128:Woodford
3094:Campbell
3029:Tyrawley
3014:Hargrave
2994:Portmore
2950:Habsburg
2837:Category
2714:Football
2673:By sport
2627:Hinduism
2524:Religion
2292:Panorama
2244:Taxation
2143:Military
2035:Politics
2020:Governor
1994:Passport
1942:Politics
1664:COVID-19
1659:incident
1651:incident
1643:incident
1624:Bedenham
1539:Timeline
1422:(acting)
905:See also
755:Archived
668:Woodbury
3327:Chapple
3322:Reffell
3298:Jackson
3238:Liddell
3123:Houston
3104:Chatham
3089:Cradock
3004:Clayton
2980:Stanwix
2975:Elliott
2849:Commons
2785:Symbols
2697:Cycling
2685:Cricket
2644:Judaism
2584:Diocese
2512:Llanito
2507:English
2403:Cuisine
2396:General
2385:Culture
2342:Airport
2249:Tourism
2215:General
2204:Economy
2097:Speaker
2053:isthmus
1953:General
1810:Natural
1755:Mammals
1715:Geology
1710:Climate
1703:General
1523:History
1239:27 July
1161:, 1865.
1024:in 1759
408:La Fère
398:in the
307:General
3371:Dutton
3361:Fulton
3293:Grandy
3268:Redman
3223:Godley
3203:Hunter
3133:Wilson
3069:O'Hara
3054:Eliott
3009:Sabine
2965:Nugent
2861:Portal
2793:Anthem
2589:Bishop
2008:People
1803:Places
1641:Aurora
1543:sieges
1511:topics
1278:22 May
1206:22 May
1127:
1096:22 May
1070:22 May
1042:
618:Aachen
614:Aachen
489:Havana
225:
209:
174:Awards
152:Aachen
3381:Steel
3376:Davis
3366:Johns
3342:Durie
3332:White
3317:Terry
3218:Monro
3208:Miles
3193:White
3178:Smyth
3153:Airey
3044:Irwin
3024:Fowke
3019:Bland
2665:Sport
2632:Islam
2435:Music
2232:coins
2222:Banks
2025:Mayor
1872:Built
1750:Birds
1657:Fedra
1304:9 May
703:Drake
320:
318:,
168:Devon
44:
3337:Luce
3288:Begg
3278:Ward
3243:Gort
3168:Adye
3059:Boyd
3049:Boyd
3034:Home
2999:Kane
2485:list
2267:.gi
2119:2002
2114:1967
2085:2023
2080:2019
2075:2015
2070:2011
2065:2007
1970:2006
1965:1969
1306:2015
1280:2006
1241:2014
1208:2006
1125:ISBN
1098:2006
1072:2006
1040:ISBN
752:link
647:and
357:Life
339:Cuba
141:Died
120:Born
62:Sir
3109:Don
3099:Don
3079:Fox
1977:Law
884:in
865:in
845:by
742:by
503:in
463:to
461:ADC
406:of
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