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Council, which was composed only of
Indochinese, and later the Grand Federal Council were the formal structures that Decoux felt he needed to build to develop the Indochinese federal consciousness simultaneously with the elevation of the elite. Rather than a legislative or executive body, the Federal Council in both its forms was a body consisting of non-elected indigenous elites. They gave their opinions to the Governor General to assist him in his decision-making and served as a forum to strengthen relations between these elites and the authorities.
432:. Over one million Vietnamese died of starvation in the countryside and urban cities and the author asserts that the Decoux government did nothing to help the Vietnamese peasants, farmers, and poor, despite soliciting and courting the Vietnamese elite. However, archival records show that Allied bombardment of railways and the requisitioning of boats by the Japanese made it impossible to transport rice from Cochinchina to Tonkin.
403:
reverse the reluctance of the local population to accept the politics of collaboration. In addition, he apparently wished to show goodwill toward the
Indochinese peoples after Roosevelt's public statement that maintaining French sovereignty in Indochina was not a principal objective of the United States. The French colonial authorities learnt of the policy through BBC broadcasts.
446:
Arrested, Decoux was tried by
Justice High Court and placed under house arrest. There, he was tortured for two days by former French Communist partisans and left for dead. Cared for in the Val de Grâce Military Hospital in Paris, he was declared innocent of all charges in 1949 and restored to his
402:
The GFC replaced the IFC in 1943 by introducing 23 French representatives (from the economy's principal sectors, making it, according to Decoux, more representative) and adding five local members, thereby ensuring that the
Indochinese presence outnumbered the European. Decoux believed that would
282:
He was promoted to aspirant second class in 1903, to aspirant first class the following year, ship-of-the-line ensign (sub-lieutenant) in 1906, ship-of-the-line lieutenant (lieutenant) in 1913, corvette captain (lieutenant-commander) in 1920, frigate captain (commander) in 1923, ship-of-the-line
398:
Decoux worked to improve relations between French colonists and the
Vietnamese. He established a grand federal council containing twice as many Vietnamese members as Frenchmen and installed Vietnamese in civil-service positions with equal pay to that of French officials. The Indochinese Federal
31:
375:
Like his predecessor, Decoux initially wished to continue the fight against the Axis powers, but he swore allegiance to Pétain's regime after realizing that his meager armed forces were no match for the
Japanese.
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391:. Decoux cabled his Vichy superiors for aid, but when no help was forthcoming, he signed a treaty on 20 September 1940 that opened
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He was appointed commander of the defence sector at Toulon in 1938 and promoted to vice-admiral (two-star rear admiral).
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Anonymous, "Toll of French
Submarine Raised to 71 Dead; Saigon in Mourning," Associated Press, 17 June 1939, p. 1.
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On 13 January 1939, Decoux was appointed
Commander-in-Chief of the Naval Forces in the Far East by President
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Decoux reportedly received demands from the
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Decoux's first wife, Suzanne Humbert, died in a traffic accident in 1944. She is buried in the
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Khanh, Huynh Kim "Vietnamese Communism, 1925–1945" Cornell University Press, 1986
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Harbour to the Japanese and gave them the right to station troops in the region.
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A la barre de l'Indochine: histoire de mon Gouvernement Général, 1940-1945
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Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
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captain in 1929 and rear admiral (one-star rear admiral) in 1935.
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387:) in order to build air bases and block Allied supply routes to
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372:. His functions were established on 29 August the same year.
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during a training exercise on 15 June 1939, he ordered the
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One writer claims that Decoux remained unconcerned by the
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of the government and ousted Decoux, establishing the
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Decoux enforced the discriminatory Vichy laws against
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Commander-in-Chief of the Naval Forces in the Far East
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u-boote.fr PHÉNIX (in French) Accessed 3 August 2022
451:. He died in Paris in 1963 and is buried in Annecy.
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former rank and privileges. He later wrote the book
271:, one of three children of a family originally from
310:. He assumed his new appointment, with the rank of
255:from July 1940 to 9 March 1945, representing the
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342:in searching for her. On 16 June he embarked on
314:(vice admiral), on 12 May. When the French Navy
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346:to take personal command of the search, and
209:Union of Independent and Republican Nationals
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357:From 25 June 1940 he served as interim
323:sank with the loss of all hands in the
275:. In 1901, at about 16, he entered the
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244:; 5 May 1884 – 21 October 1963) was a
1193:Governors-general of French Indochina
779:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
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336:to put to sea to join the submarine
253:Governor-General of French Indochina
165:25 June 1940 – 9 March 1945
153:Governor-General of French Indochina
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302:1942 with the name of Jean Decoux.
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1224:
1178:Military personnel from Bordeaux
628:Capture of the Citadel of Saigon
547:Stanford University Press, 2004
494:"CIA-RDP13X00001R000100240001-7"
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523:(in French). SOUKHA EDITIONS.
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1208:French torture victims
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643:Pacification of Tonkin
610:independence movements
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1146:independence movement
517:Decoux, Jean (2013).
368:, succeeding General
312:squadron vice-admiral
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237:French pronunciation:
191:(Japanese occupation)
120:Years of service
90:French Third Republic
1183:French Navy admirals
673:Thái Nguyên uprising
658:Yên Thế Insurrection
633:Cochinchina Campaign
718:First Indochina War
678:Bazin assassination
506:on 23 January 2017.
437:took direct control
267:Decoux was born in
241:[ʒɑ̃d(ə)ku]
936:Nguyễn Thượng Hiền
860:Nguyễn Thiện Thuật
769:Tonkin Free School
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188:Yuitsu Tsuchihashi
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880:Nguyễn Trung Trực
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759:Empire of Vietnam
728:Geneva Conference
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688:Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets
653:Hanoi Poison Plot
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421:, as well as the
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102:Vichy France
66:(1963-10-21)
1173:1963 deaths
1168:1884 births
1122:Nguyễn Thân
1107:Trần Bá Lộc
1038:Jean Decoux
966:Tạ Thu Thâu
946:Hồ Chí Minh
825:Trương Định
754:Duy Tân Hội
663:World War I
273:Upper Savoy
246:French Navy
233:Jean Decoux
212: [
171:Preceded by
114:French Navy
23:Jean Decoux
1162:Categories
1007:Thành Thái
926:Ngô Đức Kế
608:Vietnamese
455:References
419:Freemasons
298:Medals in
78:Allegiance
51:5 May 1884
47:1884-05-05
810:Phạm Bành
789:Việt Minh
744:Cần Vương
415:Gaullists
366:Indochina
316:submarine
161:In office
123:1901–1949
1002:Hàm Nghi
990:Emperors
911:Cường Để
393:Haiphong
344:L'Espoir
339:L'Espoir
269:Bordeaux
136:Commands
108:Service/
73:, France
56:, France
54:Bordeaux
1127:Lê Hoan
1017:Bảo Đại
1012:Duy Tân
749:Đông Du
385:Vietnam
383:(later
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249:admiral
131:Admiral
997:Tự Đức
616:Events
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381:Tonkin
348:Phénix
320:Phénix
300:Saigon
218:(1951)
110:branch
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504:(PDF)
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389:China
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565:ISBN
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