152:) was the period between 1130 and 1240. During this time, a series of civil wars were fought between rival kings and pretenders to the throne of Norway. The reasons for the wars is one of the most debated topics in Norwegian medieval history. The goal of the warring parties was always to put their man on the throne, starting with the death of King
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For the rest of his life, Knut retained the title of jarl, which formally made him the highest ranking man in the country after the king and his sons. Whether he held much real power over affairs of state is doubtful. In
September 1261, he carried the crown at the coronation ceremony of Haakon's son,
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in 1237. However, Skule rose to open revolt in 1239 and tried to win Knut over to his side. Knut rejected Skule's advances and remained loyal to King Haakon, who subsequently elevated him to jarl. Skule's rebellion met an unsuccessful end in 1240 and the duke was killed. After Skule's death, no one
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in 1130. In the first decades of the civil wars, alliances were shifting, and centered on the person of a king or pretender, but eventually, towards the end of the 12th century, two rival parties emerged, known as the
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Tensions between Skule
Baardsson and King Haakon existed and in an effort to facilitate a compromise, Skule was given the title
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stated in a council of the realm that it was known by all that Knut was the lawfully begotten heir of
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Haakon the Crazy, perhaps implying that he would have inherited the title of earl possibly of
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in 1227. He subsequently married Ingrid, a daughter of jarl
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was able to challenge King Haakon's position in Norway.
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89:where she married Swedish nobleman,
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335:13th-century Norwegian nobility
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73:. His maternal grandfather was
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65:) and Swedish noble-woman
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47:Civil war era in Norway
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325:Civil wars in Norway
144:Historic Prospective
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134:Magnus VI of Norway
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