275:
31:
296:, which lasted from around 1130 to 1240. During that long warring period there were several interlocked conflicts of varying scale and intensity. Norway was accustomed to royal sons fighting each other in order to win sole kingship. The background for these conflicts were the unclear Norwegian
184:). After King Inge's death in 1217, Haakon was chosen king at the age of 13, against the candidacy of Skule Bårdsson. However, Skule held much of the real power under a form of power sharing between Skule and Haakon. Skule's center of power was mostly in
207:
Skule thought he had too little of the power and intermittently participated in opposition against King Haakon. In 1237, as another attempt of compromise, Skule was given the first
Norwegian title of
223:
over the Borg
Stewardship but eventually Arnbjorn yielded his claim to the stewardship because Abbot Bjorn showed him that the king had indeed granted Skule the stewardship.
258:, a reference to spring pelts of bad quality fur for poor people. In May 1240, Skule was defeated by King Haakon and his supporters. He sought refuge in
220:
528:
586:
176:
Skule Bårdsson was born around 1189. As a son of Bård
Guttormsson, he belonged to the Norwegian nobility and was a half-brother of King
304:
and King. There were then two main parties, firstly known by varying names or no names at all, but finally condensed into parties of
601:
581:
439:
389:
374:
424:
Icelandic Sagas and Other
Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen of the British Isles
219:
allied with Skule in the conflict, and the rebellion led to his death. Skule got into a personal confrontation with
266:
but Haakon's men burned down the monastery and killed Skule. With Skule’s death, the civil war era came to an end.
591:
566:
154:–24 May 1240) was a Norwegian nobleman and claimant to the royal throne against his son-in-law, King
576:
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215:). Later, Skule restarted his rebellion against King Haakon. Among others, the Icelander writer
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164:
94:
561:
243:
246:, to his side. He raised a military host against King Haakon and won a battle at Låka in
8:
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104:
200:. In order to facilitate a compromise between these two rivals, Skule's elder daughter
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366:
Feud in the State: The
Conflict between Haakon Haakonsson and Skule Baardsson
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during 1239. Skule also tried, unsuccessfully, to win his other son-in-law,
501:
338:
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188:. He had noblemen who were handbound to him (his vassals/liegemen) such as
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196:. These men would probably be somewhere between European count and high
512:
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30:
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64:
168:(1863) is about the dispute between Duke Skule and King Haakon.
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227:
278:
Haakon and Skule Bårdsson, from the 14th century
Icelandic
251:
208:
426:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–373,
288:
Skule's rivalry for kingship was the last phase of the
320:
The main sources of Sigurd's biography is a poem in
226:
Skule allowed his supporters to proclaim him king of
537:Øverland, O. A.; Bull, Edvard "Skule Baardssøn" in:
180:
who in his last years elevated Skule to be an earl (
548:
16:Regent of Norway during the infancy of Haakon IV
487:Fagrskinna, a Catalogue of the Kings of Norway
523:Norges historie, fra de eldste tider til 1660
300:, social conditions and the struggle between
498:Bd. 25. Stockholm 1817. pp. 1238–1239.
29:
518:(Aschehougs Norges historie, Oslo: 1995)
509:(The MacMillan Company, Volume I, 1915)
393:(The Walter Scott Company, London. 1890)
273:
549:
534:(Trondheim: F. Bruns Bokhandel. 1939)
417:
362:
336:when he wrote about Sigurd Slembe in
485:Finlay, Alison editor and translator
269:
204:was married to King Haakon in 1225.
492:Hammer, K. V. "Skule Baardssön" in:
516:Under kirke og kongemakt, 1130-1350
477:Bjørgo, Narve "Skule Bårdsson" in:
391:Henrik Ibsen's Prose Dramas Vol III
13:
587:Pretenders to the Norwegian throne
14:
613:
543:Bd. 21. Kopenhagen 1926. S. 680.
540:Salmonsens konversationsleksikon
471:
420:"The Saga of Hacon, Hacon's Son"
602:13th-century Norwegian nobility
506:History of the Norwegian People
453:
411:
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383:
356:
342:. Another important source is
35:Seal from 1225, front and back
1:
418:Dasent, George Webbe (2012),
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326:. This was incorporated into
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582:Burials at Nidaros Cathedral
432:10.1017/cbo9781139380843.005
171:
7:
363:Orning, Hans Jacob (2018).
254:. His party was called the
10:
618:
405:Skule Bårdsson – utdypning
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480:Norsk biografisk leksikon
461:Håkon Håkonsson 1217-1263
110:
100:
95:Margaret, Queen of Norway
90:
82:
70:
53:
40:
28:
21:
407:(Store norske leksikon)
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489:(Brill Academic. 2004)
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132:
114:Ragnfrid Erlingsdotter
592:Assassinated nobility
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202:Margaret Skulesdatter
567:Civil wars in Norway
463:(University of Oslo)
244:jarl Knut Haakonsson
532:Trondheim's History
230:at the traditional
194:Alf of Leifa-steads
86:Ragnhild Jonsdotter
63:Elgeseter Abbey in
521:Holmsen, Andreas
495:Nordisk familjebok
286:
270:Historical context
441:978-1-139-38084-3
376:978-90-04-36637-4
334:Snorri Sturlasson
294:Norwegian history
290:civil wars period
156:Haakon Haakonsson
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61:(aged 50–51)
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332:and was used by
260:Elgeseter Priory
221:Arnbjorn Jonsson
217:Snorre Sturlason
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105:Bård Guttormsson
60:
49:
46:
33:
19:
18:
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577:Norwegian earls
572:Norwegian dukes
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298:succession laws
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190:Endrid Bookling
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144:Skúli Bárðarson
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58:
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36:
24:
17:
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11:
5:
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597:House of Gille
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323:Hryggjarstykki
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250:, but lost in
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121:Skule Bårdsson
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23:Skule Bårdsson
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529:Røsoch, Henry
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502:Gjerset, Knut
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472:Other sources
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178:Inge Bårdsson
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165:Kongs-Emnerne
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557:1180s births
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525:(Oslo: 1961)
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455:
445:, retrieved
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339:Heimskringla
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329:Morkinskinna
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281:Flateyjarbók
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160:Henrik Ibsen
143:
134:Hertug Skule
133:
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120:
119:
72:Noble family
59:(1240-05-24)
562:1240 deaths
513:Helle, Knut
310:Birkebeiner
152: 1189
57:24 May 1240
48: 1189
551:Categories
447:2021-04-10
350:References
344:Orkneyinga
125:Duke Skule
369:. Brill.
248:Nannestad
240:Trøndelag
172:Biography
139:Old Norse
129:Norwegian
83:Spouse(s)
256:Vårbelgs
236:Øyrating
162:'s play
316:Sources
264:Nidaros
186:Nidaros
65:Nidaros
438:
373:
346:saga.
306:Bagler
302:Church
228:Norway
213:hertug
192:, and
111:Mother
101:Father
77:Godwin
238:) in
232:Thing
91:Issue
436:ISBN
371:ISBN
308:and
252:Oslo
209:duke
182:jarl
54:Died
41:Born
428:doi
292:of
262:in
147:) (
123:or
553::
434:,
422:,
312:.
158:.
149:c.
141::
137:;
131::
45:c.
430::
379:.
284:.
234:(
211:(
127:(
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